ʻO Tuk Tuk Uila no ke kūʻai ʻana ma ʻAmelika: ʻO kāu alakaʻi hope loa i kahi ʻauwaʻa kālepa akamai

ʻO ke kiʻi hōʻailona o ke alanui ʻōpuʻu ma Bangkok a i ʻole Delhi e hele pū ʻia me ka ʻike maʻamau o kahi rickshaw kaʻa ʻekolu huila, a i ʻole. tuk-tuk. Akā ʻaʻole paʻa kēia kaʻa ma Asia. ʻO kahi hou, mālie, a uila e lawe mai ana ke kipi i ka tuk tuk i na kapakai o Amerika. Inā he ʻoihana ʻoe e like me Mark Thompson, e ʻimi ana i kahi kumukūʻai kūpono, kūpono, a me ka nānā ʻana kaʻa no kou ʻauwaʻa, ua hele mai ʻoe i kahi kūpono. Ke ulu nei makeke no a tuk tuk no ke kuai ma USA.

Ma keʻano he mea hana kūikawā ma uila ʻO wau ʻo Allen, a ua ʻike mua wau i ka honua hoʻololi e pili ana i nā haʻina hana naʻauao. ʻO kēia ʻatikala kāu alakaʻi i loko. E hoʻokuʻu mākou i ka jargon a hele pololei i ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike: nā ʻano like ʻole uila tuk-tuks, pehea e hoʻokele ai i nā lula, he aha ka mea e wehewehe ai a kūlana kiʻekiʻe kaʻa, a pehea e hiki ai i kēia mau kaʻa liʻiliʻi kupanaha ke hoʻololi i kāu ʻoihana, inā paha no ka lawe ʻana, ka mea kaʻa kaʻahele, a i ʻole ke kelepona hele kaʻa ʻai tuk tuk.

He aha ke ʻano o kahi Tuk Tuk uila a no ke aha e loaʻa ai ka kaulana?

Ma kona kumu, a tuk tuk he a huila ʻekolu kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka inoa "tuk-tuk" he onomatopoeia, e hoʻohālike ana i ka leo o ka maʻi maʻamau ʻelua ʻaila hinu ʻenekini. Eia naʻe, ka mea hou tuk uila he holoholona okoa loa. Hoʻololi ia i ka walaʻau, polluting ʻaila hinu ʻenekini me ka hamau, mana uila kaʻa a me ka rechargeable pākaukau pūʻolo. ʻO kēia kaʻa, kapa pinepine ia he rickshaw uila a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻolālā maʻamau a me ka nimble akā lawe paʻa i ke kenekulia 21.

Ke kaulana o ka uila tuk-tuk ke ulu nei no nā kumu nui. ʻO ka mua, hoʻomau. Me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka tailpipe, he koho pili kaiapuni lākou, kahi wahi kūʻai nui no nā mea kūʻai aku a me kahi pae i ke kuleana ʻoihana. ʻO ka lua, emi iho na koina holo. Uila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻaila, a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana neʻe i ka ʻenekini (motor), mālama mau emi iho na lilo. ʻO kēia kumukūʻai-effectiveness kahi huki nui no kēlā me kēia ʻoihana. ʻO ka hope, loaʻa iā lākou kahi hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa. He uila tuk-tuk huli i nā poʻo a loaʻa i ka poʻe e kamaʻilio, e hāʻawi ana i kahi manawa kūʻai kūʻai maikaʻi e like me ka hāʻawi keʻokeʻo maʻamau kaʻa kaʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke kūlike.

He kānāwai anei ʻo Tuk Tuks ma ʻAmelika no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kālepa?

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā nīnau mua a koʻikoʻi loa i loaʻa iā mākou mai nā mea kūʻai aku ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka pane pōkole: ʻae, akā pili ia i kahi a pehea ʻoe e hoʻolālā ai e hoʻohana iā lākou. ʻO ka hapa nui uila Hāʻule nā tuk-tuk ma lalo o ka hoʻohālikelike federal o kahi kaʻa kaʻa haʻahaʻa (LSV). E lilo i alanui-kānāwai ma ke ʻano he LSV, ka kaʻa pono:

• Loaʻa ka māmā kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 20 mph (32 km/h) a me 25 mph (40 km/h).
• E hoʻolako i nā hiʻohiʻona palekana e like me nā kukui, huli hoailona, he pale makani, nā aniani, a me nā kāʻei noho.
• Loaʻa i kahi helu helu kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia (VIN).

Hoʻohui nā kānāwai mokuʻāina a me nā kānāwai kūloko. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau kūlanakauhale nā ​​wahi kikoʻī kahi i ʻae ʻia ai nā LSV, a ʻo kekahi e ʻae iā lākou ma nā alanui me ka palena wikiwiki o 35 mph a i ʻole. He mea koʻikoʻi e nānā me kāu DMV kūloko no kahi kikoʻī kakau inoa a me na rula hana. He kaulana mea hana e hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau mea hoʻokō nā koi a hōʻoia i ka kūʻai kūʻai kūkulu ʻia e hoʻokō i nā kūlana DOT US. ʻAʻole kēia he kihi āu e makemake ai e ʻoki, ʻoiai hoʻokō Hiki i nā pilikia ke ho'ōki i kāu hana holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana.

He aha nā ʻano nui o nā Tuk Tuk Uila i kūʻai ʻia?

Ka nani o ka tuk-tuk ʻo ia kona ʻano like ʻole. Hana mākou i kekahi nā hiʻohiʻona like ʻole e hoʻokō i kahi ākea o nā hana pāʻoihana. ʻO ka hana hana o ka kaʻa ua wehewehe ʻia e kona chassis a hale kaʻa hoʻolālā.

Eia kahi wikiwiki hakihaki o nā ʻano maʻamau:

No nā ʻoihana e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai, a Uila Uila Tricycle HJ20 he lio hana maikai loa. Kona hamama moe ʻo ia hikiwawe no nā ʻano ukana like ʻole. No nā ʻoihana e pono ai ka palekana a me ka pale ʻana i ka wā, kahi ʻano van kaʻa kaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka kaʻahele rickshaw, ma kekahiʻaoʻao, e pili ana i kaʻike o ka mea kūʻai, hāʻawi i nā holo leʻaleʻa a me ka poina.

Pehea ʻoe e koho ai i kahi mea hana ʻo Tuk Tuk uila kiʻekiʻe?

Ke hoʻoholo ʻoe e lawe mai a kaʻa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e kūʻai wale nei i kahi huahana; ke komo nei ʻoe i kahi hui me ka mea hana. Ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku, pono ʻoe e nīnau i nā nīnau paʻakikī. Mai koʻu ʻike ma ke ʻano he mea hana hale hana, hiki iaʻu ke haʻi iā ʻoe i ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kahi hilinaʻi mea hana mai ke koena.

"Ma keʻano he mea hana hale hana, haʻi mau wau i kaʻu mau mea kūʻai aku, 'Mai nānā wale i ke kumukūʻai. ka lōʻihi a me ka hana o kāu uila kaʻa kaʻa."

Eia ka mea e nānā ai:

• ʻIke i kāu mākeke: Ua lawe aku lākou i ʻAmelika a i ʻEulopa ma mua? E hoomaopopo lakou i ka hoʻokō a palapala maze pono ʻoe e hoʻokele.
• Mākaʻikaʻi ʻāpana: ʻO kahi maikaʻi mea hana e wehe ʻia e pili ana i kā lākou mea hoʻolako no nā ʻāpana nui e like me ka pākaukau a me ka moto. Pono lākou e hoʻohana kūlana kiʻekiʻe mea e pale aku ai ʻinoʻino a hōʻoia i kahi ikaika chassis.
• OEM a Hoʻopilikino: He kū hoʻokahi kāu ʻoihana. Hiki ke mea hana hāʻawi OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) nā lawelawe e hoʻololi i ka tuk tuk i kou pono? Hiki i kēia ke pena maʻamau, ka hōʻailona ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ukana moe.
• Kākoʻo ma hope o ke kūʻai aku: He aha ka hana inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa? ʻO kahi hilinaʻi mea kūʻai aku e loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana e hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo ʻenehana a me nā ʻāpana moku no ka kaʻa ʻōnaehana, hoʻopaneʻe, a i ʻole uila panel.

He aha kaʻu e ʻimi ai i loko o ka pahu uila a me ka kaʻa a Tuk Tuk?

Ka puʻuwai a me ka ʻuhane o kekahi uila kaʻa ʻo kāna pākaukau a me ka moto. ʻO kēia kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai ka mea kūʻai aku e like me Mark i kahi hoʻopukapuka nui mai kahi poʻo poʻo e hiki mai ana. ʻO kēia ka "engine" o kāu mea hou tuk-tuk.

ʻO ka mua, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka pākaukau. ʻO ka koho nui ma waena o nā ʻōhua lead-acid kuʻuna a me nā mea hou lithium- nā ʻōhua ion. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka waikawa lead, lithium ʻo ia ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hapa nui o nā noi kālepa. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ola lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka nui māmā, hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki, a hāʻawi i ka mana paʻa. I ka ninau ana no a kūʻai kūʻai, noi mau i ka pākaukau kikoʻī:

• Kaha (Ah): Hoʻoholo i ka laulā. ʻEhia km hiki ke hele ma ka uku hoʻokahi?
• Ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻEhia mau manawa hiki ke hoʻopiʻi a hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hana?
• Ka manawa hoʻouka: Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana?

Aʻe ka kaʻa kaʻa. Ka mana o ke kaʻa (ana ʻia i nā watts) a torque hoʻoholo i ka kaʻa's hiki. A tuk-tuk no nā wahi puʻu a kaumaha paha ukana pono nā ukana i kahi kaʻa me ke kiʻekiʻe torque e hoolako i ka maikai hili ʻana a huki i ka mana mai kahi kū. He mea koʻikoʻi ka motika hilinaʻi; a hakihaki ma ke ala hoʻouna e hoʻopau i ke kālā a hōʻino i kou inoa. E koi aku i kahi kaʻa mai kahi brand kaulana i ʻike ʻia ka lōʻihi.

Hiki i kahi Rickshaw Uila ke lawelawe i nā koi o kahi kaʻa hoʻouna?

E hoomaopopo kakou: an rickshaw uila ʻaʻole ia e pani i kahi hoʻouna piha piha kaʻa kaʻa no nā ala ala nui a i ʻole nā ukana nui. ʻAʻole kēlā kāna kumu. Akā no ka ʻoihana ulu nui o ka mile hope loa logistics, he mea hoʻololi pāʻani piha. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻokele ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kaona, kahi pā kula nui, a i ʻole kahi hale hoʻokipa ākea. He nui kaʻa kaʻa ʻaʻole pono a paʻakikī.

ʻO kēia kahi o ka uila tuk-tuk alohilohi. ʻO kona nui liʻiliʻi - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua 10 kapuai lōʻihi—ʻae iā ia e hoʻokele i nā alanui haiki a loaʻa maʻalahi kahi kaʻa. No nā ʻoihana e hilinaʻi nei i ka hoʻouna wikiwiki ʻana o ka wahi, kahi ʻauwaʻa o uila ukana Hiki i nā tuk-tuks ke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a kumu kūʻai ma mua o kahi ʻauwaʻa liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa maʻamau. Nā hiʻohiʻona e like me kā mākou Van-type logistics uila tricycle HPX10 ua hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no kēia, e hāʻawi ana i kahi palekana, paʻa ākea e pale i nā pūʻolo. ʻO lākou, ma ke ʻano, he mini-kaʻa kaʻa kūkulu ʻia no ke kaona o kēia wā kaʻahele.

ʻEhia ke kumukūʻai o kahi kaʻa meaʻai Tuk Tuk a he waiwai maikaʻi anei ia?

ʻO ka kaʻa ʻai tuk tuk ʻO ke au kekahi o nā hanana hoihoi loa a mākou i ʻike ai. ʻO kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi, nani meaʻai tricycle Hāʻawi nā kaʻa i kahi pale haʻahaʻa i ke komo ʻana ma mua o kahi meaʻai kuʻuna kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka mua lilo no ke kumu kaʻa emi loa, a me ka hoʻopilikino no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lako e like me ka mīkini espresso a i ʻole ka pahu liʻiliʻi. A tuk tuk uila meaʻai hiki ke lilo i ʻoihana waiwai nui.

ʻO ka hoʻihoʻi maoli ʻana i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā mai kāna hoʻopiʻi kūʻokoʻa. He kala ʻulaʻula uila tuk-tuk lawelawe kope a i ʻole he kaʻa hau kalima ʻO ka mana he magnet koke no ka nānā ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke puka mai mai ka lehulehu a hoʻokumu i kahi ʻike hōʻailona poina. ʻAʻole ia he wahi kūʻai wale; he palapala hoʻolaha kelepona. ʻO nā kumukūʻai holo haʻahaʻa o kahi uila kaʻa ʻoi aku ka nui o kāu mau loaʻa i loko o kāu ʻeke. No ka poʻe ʻoihana e ʻimi nei e hoʻomaka i kahi ʻoihana meaʻai kelepona, ʻo ka uila tuk-tuk hāʻawi i ka hui kūpono o nā mea nani, hana hana, a me ka manaʻo kālā.

He aha ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i kahi Tuk Tuk?

ʻO kekahi o nā pono hana nui loa o kahi uila tuk-tuk ma luna o a ʻaila hinu ʻo kekahi ka hoʻemi nui ʻana o ka pono mālama ʻana i ka tuk tuk. ʻO ka maʻalahi o kahi uila Hoʻopau ka drivetrain i nā pilikia maʻamau.

Eia kāu mea mai hana pono e hopohopo no:

• Hoʻololi aila
• Pākuʻi
• Nā kānana wahie
• Pūnaehana hoʻopau

ʻO ka mālama mau pololei a nānā i kekahi mau wahi nui:

• Paʻa: E like me kekahi kaʻa, ka kaʻa Pono e nānā a hoʻololi ʻia nā pads a me ka wai i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• Kaila: ʻO ka nānā maʻamau no ka ʻaʻahu a me ka hoʻonui kūpono he mea nui no ka palekana a me ka pono.
• Hoʻokuʻu ʻia: Pono e nānā ʻia nā ʻāpana no ka ʻaʻahu a me ka waimaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kaʻa e hana ana ma na alanui ino.
• Batri: ʻO ka pākaukau ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele (BMS) e lawelawe i ka hapa nui o ka hana, akā pono e mālama ʻia nā pilina maʻemaʻe a paʻa.

ʻIke ʻia a mea kūʻai aku ʻO ka mea hiki ke hāʻawi i nā alakaʻi mālama pono a me ka lako pono o nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ke kī i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ke olakino lōʻihi o kāu mau ʻauwaʻa. Mālama ka mālama pono i kāu tuk tuk e noho mau i ka hana pono, ʻaʻole kahi kumu o ka manawa hoʻomaha i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.

ʻO kahi DIY Tuk Tuk kahi koho kūpono?

No ka mea lealea, a DIY hiki i ka papahana ke hana leʻaleʻa. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi mea kahiko kaʻa kaʻa a i ʻole scooter chassis a hoao e kaʻa kaʻa ia me kahi uila kit. Eia naʻe, no ka mea e noʻonoʻo ana i kahi tuk-tuk no ka mea nā hana pāʻoihana, ka DIY ua piha ke ala me nā pilikia.

ʻO nā pilikia nui he palekana a hoʻokō. Hale a kaʻa maikaʻi ke kūlana a he palekana, hilinaʻi kaʻa a paʻakikī loa ka ʻōnaehana uila me ka ʻole o ka ʻenekinia a me nā lako pono. Eia kekahi, e kiʻi i kahi homemade kaʻa e hoʻoholo i nā nānā a hoʻokō i nā kūlana LSV i koi ʻia no kakau inoa he moeʻuhane ʻoihana. E hakakā ʻoe me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi VIN a me nā mea e pono ai palapala. Ke helu ʻoe i ka manawa, ka hoʻoikaika a me ka pilikia, ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hale paʻa piha, i hōʻoia ʻia tuk-tuk mai kahi ʻike mea hana ʻaʻole palekana wale nō akā pinepine pinepine kumu kūʻai i ka wā lōʻihi.

Pehea wau e lawe mai ai i kahi Tuk Tuk i USA?

Ke lawe mai nei i a kaʻa hiki ke kani hoʻoweliweli, akā maikaʻi mea hana e alakaʻi iā ʻoe ma ke kaʻina hana. Ua hoʻoponopono mākou i kēia no kā mākou mea kūʻai aku ʻAmelika e hoʻomaʻamaʻa e like me ka hiki. ʻAʻole ʻoe wale nō i kēia hana.

ʻO nā hana koʻikoʻi e pili ana:

1. Ke kau nei i ke kauoha: E hana me ka mea hana e hoʻopau i ke kumu hoʻohālike, nā kikoʻī, a me kekahi hoʻopilikino.
2. hana & Hoʻokō: Kūkulu mākou i kāu tuk tuk e hālāwai me nā kūlana US DOT/LSV, e hāʻawi ana i kahi VIN kūpono.
3. Hoʻouna: Mālama mākou i ka logistics o ka loaa ana o kou kaʻa mai kā mākou hale hana i kahi awa US.
4. Palapala: Hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i nā pepa koʻikoʻi: he Bill of Lading, he Invoice Commercial, a me kahi palapala kumu. Pono ʻoe (a i ʻole kāu mea kūʻai maʻamau) i kēia mau mea, me ka EPA Form 3520-1 a me DOT Form HS-7, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā dute.

ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono iā ʻoe iho, manaʻo nui mākou e hoʻohana i kahi mea kūʻai akua. He poʻe akamai lākou i kēia kahua a hiki ke hōʻoia i kāu tuk-tuk hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kuʻuna me ka pilikia ʻole, e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai ka hana ʻana me ka hiki kamaʻāina ʻole nā hoʻoponopono.

He aha ka mea e kū ai ke kaʻa holo kaʻa uila nui?

I ka manawa e kaʻaʻO ka hana ka lawe ʻana i nā kānaka, ke neʻe nei ka manaʻo mai ka maʻemaʻe pono i ka ʻike kaʻahele. He pae kiʻekiʻe uila kaʻahele rickshaw pono e oi aku mamua o a kaʻa ʻekolu 3 huila mīkini; pono ia i kahi ʻoluʻolu a palekana.

He aha ka mea e hana ai i kahi uila kaʻahele tuk-tuk oiaio kiʻekiʻe? Aia nā mea a pau i nā kiko'ī. ʻO ka noho pono ke akea a me ka oluolu, aole piliki. ʻO kahi hale paʻa a me nā pale ʻaoʻao koho e pale i ka lā a me ka ua. ʻO ka hoʻopaneʻe Pono e maʻalahi ka ʻōnaehana e hoʻopaʻa i nā puʻupuʻu, e hōʻoia i ka holo ʻoluʻolu no kēlā me kēia kaʻahele. No ka mea hoʻohana, maikaʻi loa ʻike maka a me kahi ergonomic hale kaʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkākūkā no ka hana palekana. ʻO kā mākou EV5 kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa uila he kumu hoʻohālike i hoʻolālā ʻia me kēia mau loina i ka noʻonoʻo, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike maikaʻi no ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea kaʻa e holo i ka noho. ʻO kēia ka nānā ʻana i nā kikoʻī e hoʻohuli ai i kahi kaʻa maʻalahi i wahi poina ʻole o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha o kahi mākaʻikaʻi a i ʻole ka hele ʻana o kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻO ka uila tuk-tuk he mea ikaika, hikiwawe, a me ka hoʻohui akamai i nā ʻauwaʻa kalepa hou. Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi kūʻai kūʻai, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia mau mea nui:

• Aia ke kānāwai kūloko: E hōʻoia mau i kou mokuʻāina a me ke kūlanakauhale o nā lula LSV ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana. ʻO kahi maikaʻi mea hana hiki ke kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hoʻokō kaʻa.
• E hoʻokumu i ka maikaʻi: E nānā ma waho o ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka chassis, kaʻa, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lithium pākaukau e hoʻoholo i ka kaʻaʻO ke ola a me kou wā lōʻihi kumu kūʻai.
• E koho i ka mea hana pono no ka hana: Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi ʻōpala ukana kaʻa kaʻa, he kaʻa hoʻokele waiwai paʻa, a i ʻole he mea hoʻohiwahiwa kaʻahele rickshaw, koho i ke kumu hoʻohālike i hana ʻia no kāu pono.
• ʻO kāu mea hana ʻo kāu hoa hana: E hana me ka mea akamai mea hana ka mea hoʻomaopopo i ka lawe ʻana aku, hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo maikaʻi loa, a hiki ke hāʻawi hoʻopilikino.
• E apo i ka wā e hiki mai ana: He uila tuk-tuk ʻoi aku ma mua o ka lawe ʻana; he ʻōlelo ia e pili ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana o kāu ʻoihana i ka hana hou, hoʻomau, a me ka ʻoihana akamai.