Mai nā Rickshaw Kuʻuna a i ka Rickshaw kaʻa o kēia wā: ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka Tuk Tuk Evolution

Ke loli wikiwiki nei ka neʻe kūlanakauhale. Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hale hana i hala mau makahiki i ka nānā ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa uila, ua ʻike wau i ka neʻe ʻana o ka honua i ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o nā kānaka ma nā kūlanakauhale lehulehu. Ke neʻe nei mākou mai nā ʻenekini walaʻau, haumia i nā ʻenekini maʻemaʻe a mālie. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i ke kikowaena o kēia moʻolelo: ka rickshaw. Inā ʻoe e ʻike ma ke ʻano he kaʻa rickshaw, a tuk tuk, a i ʻole he kaʻa huila ʻekolu wale nō, ʻo kēia mau kaʻa ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka lawe ʻana ma nā ʻāina he nui. E alakaʻi kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe i kahi huakaʻi i ka mōʻaukala, ka hoʻolālā, a me ka uila e hiki mai ana o kēia mau mea nā huila ʻekolu. No nā mea nona nā ʻoihana a me nā luna o nā moku, ʻo ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia hoʻololi ke kī i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pono halihali nā hoʻonā.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi Rickshaw, kahi Rickshaw Auto, a me kahi Tuk Tuk?

Hiki ke huikau ke lohe ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo like rickshaw, kaʻa rickshaw, a tuk tuk hoʻohana like ʻole. ʻOiai pili lākou, aia nā ʻokoʻa nui. Ma ka mōʻaukala, a rickshaw kuhikuhi ʻia i ke kaʻa huila ʻelua i huki ʻia e ke kanaka. Ma hope mai, ua ulu kēia mau mea kaʻa holo kaʻa, ka mea i hoohanaia i ka pedal. He mau a ʻike maʻamau ma kekahi mau wahi o ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ala lohi a pili i ka kaiaola e hele ai mamao pōkole.

ʻO ka kaʻa rickshaw ʻo ia ka mana kaʻa. ʻEkolu huila maʻa mau, he hale kāwele, a he hale liʻiliʻi no ka mea hoʻokele a me nā kaʻa. No laila, ma hea ka inoa tuk tuk mai? He onomatopoeia maoli nō ia! No ka leo nui "tuk-tuk-tuk" i hana ʻia e ka poʻe kahiko ʻelua hahau nā ʻenekini i hoʻohana iā lākou. ʻOiai kapa ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa mea like ole ma na wahi like ole—like a kaʻa kaʻa pēpē ma Bangladesh a i ʻole a bajaj ma Indonesia—tuk tuk ʻo ia paha ka inoa inoa kaulana loa ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

I kēia lā, tuk-tuks ke ulu nei. Ke pani ʻia nei nā ʻenekini walaʻau. Ke ʻike nei mākou i ka neʻe ʻana i mua nā ʻenekini ʻehā, CNG (Compressed Natural Gas), a ʻo ka mea nui loa, nā kaʻa uila. Ma ke ʻano he mea hana, ʻike wau i ka huaʻōlelo tuk tuk hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa no ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mana uila hou a mālie. Inā ʻoe e kāhea iā lākou rickshaws a tuk-tuks, lawelawe lākou i ke kumu hoʻokahi: hoʻoneʻe i nā kānaka a me nā waiwai me ka maikaʻi alanui kūlanakauhale.

Pehea ka holo ʻana o ka Rickshaw haʻahaʻa i ka wā?

ʻO ka huakaʻi i kaʻa kaʻa ka rickshaw he mea hoihoi. Ua hoʻomaka me ka pono o ka wikiwiki a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana kanaka. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua kiʻekiʻe ka pono o ke kaʻa kaʻa. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Italia i ka honua i ka Piaggio Ape, he ka'a kalepa mama ekolu huila e pili ana i ka scooter. Ua hoʻoikaika kēia hoʻolālā i nā mea hana he nui.

I ka hope 1950 a me 1960, ka ʻO ka hōʻailona India Bajaj (Bajaj Auto) hoʻomaka e hana kaʻa kaʻa rickshaws malalo o ka laikini. Ua hoʻololi kēia i nā mea a pau kulanakauhale like ʻO Delhi a me Mumbai. Ua hikiwawe mai, he ke ano o ka halihali ana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka kaʻa kaʻa akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ke kaʻa. ʻO Bajaj lilo i inoa hale. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona mua he maʻalahi, paʻakikī, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻoponopono.

I nā makahiki he nui, ua ulu ka tuk tuks. ʻO ka rickshaws kaʻa kahiko he mau keʻena maʻalahi a me nā noho kumu. I kēia manawa, ʻike mākou hoʻolālā kaʻa kaʻa e kālele ana i ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka palekana. Ma Philippines, ua hele ka evolution i kahi ala ʻokoʻa me ka pāʻani pāʻani a i ʻole traysikol, e pili ana i a kaʻa ʻaoʻao i hoʻokomo ʻia i ke kaʻa kaʻa. Ma Delhi, aia kekahi kaʻa nui aʻe, ʻo Harley-Davidson i kapa ʻia ʻo ka phat-phati, ʻoiai ua hala kēia mau mea i kēia manawa. ʻO ke kalaiwa i kaʻa kaʻa e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā hana hou aku me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai.

No ke aha he ʻike maʻamau ʻo Tuk Tuks i nā kūlanakauhale e like me Bangkok a me Delhi?

Inā ʻoe e kipa Asia Hikina Hema a o Asia Hema, ka tuk tuk ʻo ia ma nā wahi a pau. In nā kūlanakauhale e like me Bangkok, ka tuk tuk he kiʻi moʻomeheu. Hoʻonani pinepine ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula, hoʻonani ʻia me nā kukui, a lilo ia i mea ʻelua a kaʻa kaʻa no nā kamaʻāina a me kahi holo leʻaleʻa no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e ʻike i ka kūlanakauhale ma ke ʻano.

In Delhi a Mumbai, ka kaʻa rickshaw he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hele ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻopili lākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa pilikino. ʻO ke kumu i kaulana nui ai lākou ma kēia mau ʻāina ʻo ko lākou nui. Nā kaʻa huila ʻekolu hiki ke ulana ma ke kaʻa kaumaha ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ke kaʻa. Hiki iā lākou ke huli ma nā wahi paʻa a paʻa kokoke i nā wahi āpau.

In Thailand, ka tuk tuk loaʻa pinepine i kahi hoʻolālā ākea e pili ana i ka wela. In ʻĪnia, ka kaʻa ʻO ka maʻamau he ʻeleʻele a melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha, i hoʻoponopono ʻia e ke aupuni. In Pakikiana, aia lākou ma nā wahi a pau, i kāhiko nani ʻia. ʻO ka tuk tuk hana no ka mea kūpono i ke kaiapuni. ʻO ia ka hemolele hoʻonā no ka mea alanui lehulehu.

He aha nā hoʻolālā kaʻa Rickshaw maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia a puni ka honua?

Hoʻolālā kaʻa kaʻa ʻokoʻa nui ma muli o ka ʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻolālā maʻamau loa, kaulana e Bajaj Auto a Piaggio Ape, nā huila mua hoʻokahi a me nā huila hope ʻelua. Noho ka mea hoʻokele ma ke keʻena mua, me kahi pahu lima no ka hoʻokele (e like me ka scooter). Aia ma hope o ke kalaiwa a keʻena kaʻahele e paʻa mau ana ʻekolu ohua ma hope.

Eia nō naʻe, aia nā ʻano like ʻole:

• ʻO ke ʻano Sidecar: E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma Philippines (pāʻani pāʻani), he kaʻa kaʻa kēia me ka hoʻokomo ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa a ukana paha i ka aoao.
• ʻO ka mea hoʻouka hope: Ma kekahi mau wahi, ka ʻO ka hoʻolālā maʻamau he kaʻa hale, aka, he wahi moe ukana no kekahi.
• Ka Uila Tricycle: ʻO kēia kahi o kaʻu hale hana kūikawā. Hoʻohana mākou i kahi chassis huila ʻekolu like akā hoʻololi i ka ʻenekini me kahi pākaukau a me ka motika, pinepine me kahi kino paʻa, e like me ke kaʻa.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau mana kahiko a nui ma India a hale kaʻa i kau ʻia ma kahi chassis i ʻoi aku ka like me ka jeep ʻoki ʻia. Ma Aferika, ma ka kapikala Khartoum (Sudan) a ma ʻAigupita (kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo a gari a i ʻole toktok), ka Inia ʻO Bajaj ʻo ka hoʻolālā ke kūlana. ʻAʻole pili i ke ʻano, ʻo ka pahuhopu like: pono huila ʻekolu halihali.

Pehea i alakaʻi ʻia ai nā pilikia o ke kaiapuni i ka piʻi ʻana o ka CNG a me nā Rickshaws uila?

No nā makahiki, ka ʻelua hahau nā ʻenekini o ka wā kahiko tuk-tuks he kumu nui o haumia ea. ʻO ka uahi polū a me ka leo nui ka mea maʻamau. E like me maikaʻi o ka ea i nā kūlanakauhale mega, pono nā aupuni e hana. Pilikia kaiapuni lilo i mea hoʻokele mua no ka hoʻololi.

Ma Inia, ka Aha Kiekie o Inia ua hoʻoholo i ka manaʻo nui e koi ana i nā kaʻa kalepa Delhi e hoʻololi i nā wahie maʻemaʻe. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka lehulehu CNG (Ke kinoea maoli Compressed). CNG ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe ma mua o ke ahi ʻaila hinu a i ʻole diesel. E ʻike ʻoe i ka pena ʻōmaʻomaʻo kaʻa kaʻa rickshaws ma Delhi, e hōʻike ana e holo ana lākou CNG.

ʻO kēia hoʻololi wale nō ka hana mua. No ka mea hou aku hoemi i ka pollution ea, ke neʻe nei ka honua i kēia manawa rickshaws uila. ʻO nā tuk tuks uila hoʻopuka i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka tailpipe. Hāmau lākou a maʻalahi. Nui nā ʻāina ulu ke paipai nei i kēia hoʻololi e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino o ko lākou kamaʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻololi mai diesel a me ka aila i CNG a ke hoʻopakele nei ka uila i nā kūlanakauhale mai ka smog.

ʻO ka Tuk Tuk Uila ka mea ʻokoʻa hoʻomau e pono ai mākou no nā alanui kūlanakauhale?

ʻOiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka tuk tuk uila ʻo ia ka wā e hiki mai ana. Nā rickshaws uila (i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo e-rickshaws) ke kaulana nui nei. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia lākou loaʻa ka kaulana ma India ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā kaʻa uila. Aia ma mua o a miliona i hoʻohana ʻia nā huila ʻekolu ma nā alanui ma Asia.

No ke aha lākou i hoʻomau mau ai?

1. Hoʻokuʻu ʻole: Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka alanui kūlanakauhale.
2. Hana mālie: Hoʻemi nui lākou i ka pollution walaʻau.
3. Uku hana haahaa: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka uila ma mua o ʻaila hinu, diesel, a i ole CNG.

Ma keʻano he mea hana, nānā mākou i nā mea kiʻekiʻe. A EV5 kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa uila ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hāʻawi i ka pono like me kahi kuʻuna tuk tuk akā me ka hilinaʻi maikaʻi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka nā kaʻa uila pono ka mālama pono ʻana ma mua o nā ʻenekini puhi ahi. No nā mea nona nā moku, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā. ʻO ka tuk tuk kū hoʻokahi mau ka nani, akā ʻo ka ʻenehana i kēia manawa.

Pehea ka hopena o ka pono wahie i ka loaʻa kālā o nā huila ʻekolu?

No ka mea hoʻokele a i ʻole ka mea nona ka ʻauwaʻa, pono wahie ʻo nā mea a pau. ʻO nā rickshaw kaʻa kuʻuna e holo ana ʻaila hinu a i ʻole diesel loaʻa nā kumukūʻai hana maʻalahi. Ke piʻi aʻe ke kumu kūʻai aila, emi ka waiwai. CNG kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēia, e like me kumukūʻai o CNG he haʻahaʻa a ʻoi aku ka paʻa.

Eia naʻe, uila tuk-tuks hāʻawi i ka hana maikaʻi loa. ʻO ke kumukūʻai no ka mile no ka uila kaʻa ʻekolu he hakina ia o ke kinoea. Nui nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻololi i ka uila e ʻike lākou e lawe i ke kālā hou aʻe i ka home i ka hopena o ka lā no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolilo i ka pauma wahie.

Eia kekahi, mālama koina pāʻani i ka loaʻa kālā. A pāʻehā He mau haneli o nā ʻāpana neʻe ka mīkini. He kakaikahi loa ka mokini uila. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana he liʻiliʻi nā haki. No nā mea kūʻai B2B e like me Mark, ke koho ʻana i nā ʻauwaʻa o uila tuk tuks he hoʻoholo kālā akamai. ʻO kā mākou Uila ukana tricycle HJ20 ua kūkulu ʻia e hoʻonui i kēia pono no ka logistics.

No ke aha i manaʻo ʻia ai kēia mau kaʻa he ala koʻikoʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāina kūkulu?

In nā wahi he nui o ka honua, oi aku ma na aupuni e ulu ana, ka kaʻa rickshaw ʻaʻole ia he waiwai; he mea e pono ai. ʻO nā kaʻa lehulehu e like me nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻaahi hiki ke paʻa a hilinaʻi ʻole paha. He pipiʻi loa nā kaʻa kaʻa no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. ʻO ka tuk tuk hoopiha pono i keia hakahaka.

Hana lākou ma ke ʻano he maʻalahi ʻano o ka lawe ʻana. Hāʻawi lākou:

• Hoʻohui Mile Hope: Ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kānaka mai ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa a hiki i ko lākou ʻīpuka.
• Ka huakaʻi kūpono: Maikaʻi ma mua o kahi maʻamau kaʻa kaʻa.
• hana: Ke kalaiwa a rickshaw he kumu waiwai no na miliona.

Ma nā kūlanakauhale e like me Jakarta (kahi a lākou e hana ai ma waho o jakarta nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale i kēia manawa ma muli o nā hoʻoponopono) a i ʻole Kairo, ka tuk tuk mālama i ka hoʻokele waiwai. He a mea maʻamau o ka halihali e hilinai ana ka papa hana. Me ka ʻole o kēia mau mea nā huila ʻekolu, e oki keia mau kulanakauhale.

He aha nā mea e nānā ai nā mea nona nā moku i ke koho ʻana ma waena o nā kumu hoʻohālike kuʻuna a me ka uila?

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e hoʻolilo i kahi ʻauwaʻa, ke koho ma waena rickshaws a tuk-tuks He mea koʻikoʻi ke hoʻohana ʻia e ke kinoea me ka uila. ʻOiai rickshaws kaʻa kahiko (e like me ka ʻO Bajaj a i ʻole ʻApe) he moʻolelo lōʻihi a hoʻokumu ʻia nā mechanics, ke huli nei ke kai.

Eia kāu mea e noʻonoʻo ai:

• ʻOihana: Loaʻa ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻouka ʻana a i ʻole CNG nā kikowaena?
• Hoʻoponopono: Are diesel nā kaʻa e pāpā ʻia ana ma kou kūlanakauhale? (He nui nā).
• Koina: ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai o ka uila akā haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai holo.
• Kiʻi: Ke hoʻohana nei kaiaola uila tuk tuks hoʻonui i kāu kiʻi hōʻailona.

No nā pono ukana, he kaʻa e like me kā mākou Van-type logistics uila tricycle HPX10 hāʻawi i kahi hopena hou, hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pale aku i nā waiwai ma mua o kahi hāmama tuk tuk. Pono nā mea nona nā ʻauwaʻa e ʻimi ka lōʻihi, palapala hoʻokō pākaukau, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻāpana. Hana me ka hilinaʻi mea hana Pake hiki ke hōʻoia pinepine e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kikoʻī maikaʻi loa no kāu mau pono.

E ʻike anei mākou i nā Tuk Tuks hou aʻe ma nā alanui komohana i ka wā e hiki mai ana?

ʻO ka hoihoi, ua lilo nā tuk tuks he mea kaulana ma ke Komohana kekahi. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he kumu mua ke ano o ka halihali ana, ke ulu nei lākou ma ʻAmelika a me ʻEulopa. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no:

• mākaʻikaʻi: Kaʻapuni i kahi kikowaena kūlanakauhale mōʻaukala.
• Ke kūʻai aku nei: Nā hale kūʻai kope kelepona a i ʻole nā kaʻa meaʻai.
• Nā mamao pōkole: Ka halihali pā kula a i ʻole nā kaʻa hoʻokipa.

Ke ʻimi nei ka honua i nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka tuk tuk manaʻo—ʻuʻuku, māmā, huila ekolu—ke hoʻi mai nei. ʻAʻole paha mākou e ʻike i ka leo nui a me ka uahi ʻelua hahau nā mana, akā, ʻo ka mea hou, ʻoluʻolu uila tuk-tuks kūpono loa i ka ʻike o nā kūlanakauhale akamai e hiki mai ana. ʻO ia paha lawe kanaka a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā pūʻolo, ka huila ʻekolu maanei e noho ai.

Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

• E hoʻomaopopo i nā inoa: A rickshaw he mana kanaka, he kaʻa rickshaw ua hoohanaia, a tuk tuk ʻo ia ka inoa inoa kaulana i loaʻa mai ke kani ʻenekini.
• Loaʻa honua: Mai ka ʻO Bajaj i loko ʻĪnia i ka tuk tuk i loko Thailand, keia mau kaa he ʻike maʻamau ma ʻAsia, ʻApelika, a me ʻAmelika Hema.
• Evolution: Ua neʻe ka ʻoihana mai kaʻa holo kaʻa i ka walaau ʻelua hahau nā enekini, a laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pāʻehā a CNG, a i kēia manawa e nā kaʻa uila.
• Hoʻomau: Nā rickshaws uila mea nui i hoemi i ka pollution ea a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi o ka ea ma na kulanakauhale lehulehu.
• Waiwai pāʻoihana: No ka poe nona na moku, uila tuk tuks hāʻawi ʻoi aku pono wahie a haʻahaʻa nā kumukūʻai mālama i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ʻaila hinu a i ʻole diesel nā hiʻohiʻona.
• ʻAno kūpono: ʻO ka lawe ʻana paha ʻekolu ohua ma hope a i ʻole ka lawe ukana, nā huila ʻekolu ʻo ia nā kaʻa kūlanakauhale maʻalahi loa.