Monga tonse tikudziwa, kusankha batire yamphamvu ndikofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito njinga zamatatu amagetsi. Pakadali pano, mitundu yayikulu ya batri pamsika imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: mabatire a lithiamu ndi lead-acid. Komabe, pakadali pano, ma tricycle amagetsi pamsika nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lead-acid ngati batire yayikulu.
Ma electrode a mabatire a lead-acid amapangidwa ndi lead ndi oxide yake, ndipo electrolyte ndi njira ya sulfuric acid. Mabatire a lead-acid ali ndi mbiri yakale, ukadaulo wokhwima, chitetezo chokwera, mtengo wotsika wopanga, komanso mtengo wotsika. Nthawi zonse akhala akukonda batire yamagetsi yama tricycles yamagetsi. Komabe, kuipa kwawo ndi kutsika kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, kukula kwakukulu ndi kuchuluka kwake, komanso moyo waufupi wazinthu, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Komabe, kubwezeredwa kwa batire la asidi wotsogolera kumawononga kwambiri, motero mayiko osiyanasiyana akusiya pang'onopang'ono ndikuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire a lead-acid, ndipo asinthira ku mabatire a lithiamu.
Mabatire a lithiamu amapangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino zama elekitirodi, zinthu zopanda ma elekitirodi, ma electrolyte, ndi ma diaphragms. Mabatire a lithiamu akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma tricycle amagetsi mpaka pamlingo wina chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo, kukula kochepa, kupepuka, mikombero yambiri, komanso moyo wautali wautumiki, makamaka munthawi yomwe magalimoto amafunikira komanso katundu wawo. Komabe, kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu zopangira ndi kupanga, kusakhazikika kosasunthika kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, komanso kuthekera kwa kuyaka ndi kuphulika ndizofunikiranso zovuta zaukadaulo zomwe zimalepheretsa chitukuko ndi kutchuka kwa mabatire a lithiamu. Choncho, malowedwe ake amsika akadali ochepa, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono m'mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri ndi zitsanzo zogulitsa kunja, koma kuchokera kumalingaliro achuma a nthawi yayitali, mtengo wokwanira wogwiritsira ntchito mabatire a lithiamu ndi wotsika kuposa mabatire a lead-acid. Mwachitsanzo, njinga zamoto zamatatu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Tanzania ndi Xuzhou Zhiyun Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. m'magulu onse amagwiritsa ntchito dome.
Mabatire a sodium ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mabatire a lithiamu. Onse amadalira kayendedwe ka ma ion zitsulo mu batri kuti akwaniritse kuyitanitsa ndi kutulutsa. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mabatire a sodium ndi mabatire a lithiamu ndi zonyamulira zosiyanasiyana. Ma electrode mu mabatire a sodium ndi mchere wa sodium. Monga ukadaulo wa batri womwe ukubwera, mabatire a sodium amagwira bwino ntchito m'malo otsika kwambiri, chitetezo chabwino, kuthamanga kwachangu, ndi zida zambiri, komanso mtengo wotsika. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi kuthekera kwina m'munda wa ma tricycle amagetsi. Komabe, mabatire a sodium akadali pagawo la chitukuko ndi kukwezedwa. Zovuta zawo zazikuluzikulu monga moyo wamfupi wozungulira komanso kuchulukira kwamphamvu kwamphamvu ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwaukadaulo ndikutukulidwa mtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: 08-13-2024
