The njinga yamoto, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso opezeka paliponse zambiri mizinda ku Asia ndi madera ena a Africa ndi Latin America, ndi yoposa a mayendedwe; ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe ndi injini yachuma. Koma phokoso lodziwika bwino la sputtering la kuyaka kwamkati injini imalumikizidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina imasinthidwa ndi phokoso labata la rickshaw yamagetsi yamagetsi. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za dziko la njinga yamoto, kusinthika kwake, kufunikira kwake, ndi chifukwa chake kusintha kwa magetsi kumayimira mwayi waukulu kwa malonda padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka kwa oyang'anira zombo ndi ogulitsa monga Mark Thompson ku USA. Tidzakambirana zomwe zimapangitsa izi zamawiro atatu magalimoto amakankhira, ubwino wopita ku magetsi, ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pamene mukufufuza zapamwamba rickshaws zamagetsi mwachindunji kuchokera kwa opanga ngati ife, Allen's njinga yamagetsi itatu fakitale ku China. Kaya mukuziganizira za kutumiza mailosi omaliza, zonyamula anthu, kapena kugawa, kumvetsetsa njinga yamoto kukongola ndikofunika.
Kodi Auto Rickshaw ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
An njinga yamoto kwenikweni a motorized mtundu wachikhalidwe anakoka njinga yamoto kapena njinga ya rickshaw. Ndi a zamawiro atatu kanyumba njinga yamagalimoto atatu, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galimoto yobwereka (taxi) kapena zoyendera payekha zambiri mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene. Imadziwika ndi thupi lake lachitsulo chokhazikika pamawilo atatu, chowongolera chowongolera (ngakhale mitundu ina yatsopano imakhala ndi ziwongolero), komanso denga lachinsalu lokhala ndi makatani otsikira pansi, njinga yamoto adapangidwa kuti aziyenda bwino kudzera muzambiri madera akumidzi. Dalaivala amakhala kutsogolo, pamene chipinda chokwera, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala anthu awiri kapena atatu, chimakhala kumbuyo.
Magalimoto awa amagwira ntchito ngati gawo lofunika kwambiri la magalimoto zoyendera anthu onse zomangamanga, makamaka za mtunda waufupi komwe mabasi akuluakulu kapena masitima apamtunda sangakhale osatheka kapena osapezeka. Iwo kupereka ndithu zotsika mtengo ndi kusinthasintha mayendedwe, wokhoza kuyenda m’misewu yopapatiza ndi magalimoto ochuluka. Pomwe mwamwambo imayendetsedwa ndi sitiroko ziwiri kapena zinayi kuyaka kwamkati injini (nthawi zambiri zimayenda pa petrol, LPG, kapena CNG auto mafuta), kusinthira ku mphamvu yamagetsi kukukulirakulira, kukupanga rickshaw yamagetsi yamagetsi.
Mapangidwe oyambira, ngakhale amasiyana pang'ono ndi dera ndi wopanga (Bajaj Auto, Piaggio, Mahindra kukhala mayina otchuka pamsika wakale), imayang'anabe pa magwiridwe antchito ndi chuma. Amamangidwa kuti akhale olimba mokwanira kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku m'malo ovuta koma osavuta kuti azikonza mosavuta. Ganizirani za iwo ngati mayendedwe oyenda m'matauni mizinda ingapo padziko lonse lapansi, moyenera kunyamula anthu ndi katundu.
Kuchokera ku Rickshaw Yokoka kupita ku Zodabwitsa Zamoto: Mbiri Yachangu?
Nkhani ya njinga yamoto imayamba kalekale injini isanalowemo. Fomu yoyambirira kwambiri inali njinga yamoto yokoka pamanja, yochokera ku Japan cha m’ma 1869. Ngolo yosavuta imeneyi, yokokedwa ndi munthu woyenda pansi, inafalikira mofulumira ku Asia monga chotchuka. mayendedwe. Kutsatira izi kunabwera njinga ya rickshaw (kapena pedicab), yomwe idakwera kanyumba ka anthu pa a njinga chimango, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yovuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Izi katatu idapereka chiwonjezeko pakuchita bwino ndipo idafalikira.
Chisinthiko chenicheni, komabe, chinali chisankho motorize ndi njinga yamoto. Kulimbikitsidwa ndiukadaulo wa scooter pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, makampani ngati Piaggio ku Italy adasintha mapangidwe awo. Piaggio's Ape (Chiitaliya "njuchi"), yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1948, inali njinga yamoto yovundikira ya Vespa yokhala ndi mawilo awiri kumbuyo kumathandizira bedi kapena kanyumba - mosakayikira kalambulabwalo kapena chitukuko chofananira mawilo atatu njinga yamoto lingaliro. Ku India, Bajaj Auto poyamba anaitanitsa ndipo kenako anapangidwa magudumu atatu kutengera mapangidwe a ku Italy kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, kukhala mphamvu yayikulu pamsika. Izi zoyamba motorized rickshaws amaperekedwa mwachangu kwambiri komanso mosiyanasiyana kuposa anzawo opangidwa ndi anthu.
Kapangidwe kake kadasinthika, kusuntha kuchokera kumagawo opangira ma scooter kupita kumapangidwe kanyumba ophatikizika. Ma injini adakhala amphamvu kwambiri, ndipo magwero amafuta adasiyanitsidwa ndi petulo kuphatikiza LPG ndi CNG auto zosankha, motsogozedwa ndi mtengo ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. The njinga yamoto anakhazikitsa malo ake mu mayendedwe ya mizinda yosawerengeka, yogwirizana ndi zosowa ndi malamulo akumaloko. Masiku ano, mbiri ikupitirizabe ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa chikhalidwe rickshaw yamagetsi yamagetsi, kulonjeza tsogolo laukhondo, lopanda bata pazithunzithunzizi mawilo atatu.
Kodi ma Rickshaw a Auto ndi ofanana ndi ma Tuk-Tuks kapena Trishaws?
Ngakhale kuti mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, makamaka ndi alendo, pali kusiyana kobisika, ngakhale kuti nkhaniyo ndi yofunika kwambiri. "Auto rickshaw" ndi liwu lodziwika bwino komanso lodziwika bwino, makamaka ku South Asia (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal). Amanena makamaka za motorized zamawiro atatu galimoto yomwe takhala tikukambirana.
"Tuk-tuk" ndilo liwu lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi Thailand, ngakhale kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kwafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ngati colloquialism kwa aliyense. njinga yamoto. Dzinali ndi la onomatopoeic, lomwe amati amatsanzira kamvekedwe ka injini zoyambira ziwiri. Choncho, mwachidwi, Thai tuk-tuk ndi mtundu wa njinga yamoto, yomwe nthawi zambiri imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake otseguka poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina yaku India.
"Trishaw" ikhoza kukhala yotakata. M'mbiri, nthawi zambiri ankatchula za njinga ya rickshaw (yoyendetsedwa ndi pedal). Komabe, m'madera ena, makamaka madera akum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia monga Malaysia ndi Singapore (ngakhale sizofala kwambiri pano), "trishaw" ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pokambirana. motorized mitundu. Kwenikweni, "rickshaw yamoto" ndi liwu lodziwika bwino, "tuk-tuk" ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lomwe lidapita padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo "trishaw" kwenikweni limatanthawuza matembenuzidwe oyendetsedwa ndi pedal koma nthawi zina amatha kulumikizana ndi motorized zomwe zimatengera mawu akumaloko. Kuti mumveke bwino, makamaka mu bizinesi, "rickshaw" kapena "mawilo atatu" nthawi zambiri amakondedwa, kutchula "magetsi" akafunika.
Chifukwa Chiyani Ma Rickshaw Agalimoto Ndi Njira Yodziwika Yoyendera Chonchi?
Kutchuka kosatha kwa njinga yamoto zimachokera ku kusakanikirana kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwirizana bwino ndi malo omwe amamera bwino. Choyamba, kusungitsa ndalama ndichofunika kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi muyezo galimoto taxi, ndi mtengo kwa a njinga yamoto kukwera kumachepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azifika nawo. Ndalama zawo zogwirira ntchito (mafuta, kukonza) nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsika kuposa magalimoto, zomwe zimapindulitsa oyendetsa rickshaw. Chachiwiri, awo kukula ndi maneuverability ndi zabwino zazikulu mu anthu ochuluka madera akumidzi. Amatha kuyenda mumsewu wopapatiza, kudutsa m'misewu yapamsewu, ndi malo omwe magalimoto akuluakulu sangathe kufikako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kuyendamo. mtunda waufupi ndi ulendo woloza ndi nsonga.
Chachitatu, amapereka khomo ndi khomo mosavuta. Mosiyana ndi mabasi kapena masitima apamtunda okhala ndi misewu yokhazikika ndi maimidwe, ndi njinga yamoto nthawi zambiri amatha kunyamula ndi kutsitsa okwera komwe akuyenera kupita, ndikuwapatsa makonda taxi- monga utumiki. Kusinthasintha uku kumayamikiridwa kwambiri popita, kuchita zinthu zina, kapena kukafika malo enaake mkati mwa mzinda. Rickshaw ndi mtundu wamba za mayendedwe angapo malo chifukwa amadzaza kusiyana kwakukulu mu mayendedwe.
Pomaliza, awo kupezeka ndi key. Mu mizinda yambiri imapereka ntchito za rickshaw, magalimoto amenewa ndi ochuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kutsitsa imodzi mumsewu. Kupeza kosavuta kumeneku, kuphatikiza ndi maubwino ena, kumapangitsa njinga yamoto a wotchuka mode za mayendedwe ndi gawo lofunikira la moyo watsiku ndi tsiku kwa mamiliyoni. Kusintha kupita ku rickshaw yamagetsi yamagetsi zitsanzo zimawonjezeranso kukopa kwawo pothana ndi phokoso komanso nkhawa zakuwonongeka kwa mpweya.
Ndi Mitundu Yanji Yosiyanasiyana ya Ma Rickshaw Omwe Mungapeze?
Ngakhale maziko zamawiro atatu lingaliro likadalipo, ma rickshaws bwerani m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ogwirizana ndi zosowa zenizeni. Kwambiri mayendedwe wamba ndi njinga yamoto yoyendetsa galimoto. Izi zimapangidwira makamaka kunyamula anthu, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kokhala ndi anthu okwera 2-4 kumbuyo kwa dalaivala. Kusiyanasiyana kulipo pamapangidwe a kanyumba, kuchokera panja tuk tuk otchuka m'malo oyendera alendo kuti azitsanzira zotsekedwa zomwe zimapereka chitetezo chabwino cha nyengo, monga mitundu yathu yosunthika yamagetsi okwera ma tricycle.
Gulu lina lalikulu ndi galimoto galimoto rickshaw. Izi magudumu atatu sinthani kanyumba konyamula katundu ndi bedi kapena chidebe chonyamula katundu. Ndiokwera pamahatchi onyamula katundu, otchuka pakati pa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono, ntchito zoperekera katundu, komanso ntchito zaulimi kumidzi. Kuthekera kwa katunduyo kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kapangidwe kachitsanzo komanso kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Zitsanzo ndi monga ma bedi otseguka a katundu wamba kapena mitundu yotsekedwa ngati katundu wathu wamagetsi wa tricycle HJ20 kapena ngakhale mafiriji. Mitundu ina yonyamula katundu wolemetsa imakhala ndi njira zotsitsira zokha pamafakitale enaake.
Kupitilira izi zazikulu ziwiri mitundu ya ma rickshaw, mutha kupeza mitundu yapadera, monga magalimoto otolera zinyalala, nsanja zogulitsira zam'manja, kapena zosinthidwa zofikira rickshaws. Gwero lamafuta limawasiyanitsanso: mitundu yakale imagwiritsa ntchito petulo, dizilo, LPG, kapena CNG auto mafuta, pomwe gawo lomwe likukula mwachangu limagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi (rickshaw yamagetsi yamagetsi). Kusankha kumatengera zomwe mukufuna, malamulo amderalo, ndi zinthu zachuma monga kupezeka kwamafuta ndi mtengo zomangamanga.
Kukwera kwa Electric Auto Rickshaw: Chifukwa Chiyani Mupite Wobiriwira?
Kusintha kwa rickshaw yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya galimoto iyi. Motsogozedwa ndi kuzindikira kwachilengedwe, zolimbikitsa zaboma, komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa batri, mitundu yamagetsi imapereka maubwino opitilira muyeso wawo. kuyaka kwamkati anzawo. Phindu lodziwikiratu ndilo mpweya wa zero. Zachikhalidwe ma rickshaws, makamaka akale amitundu iwiri ya sitiroko, ndiwo amathandizira kwambiri kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi phokoso m'tawuni. Ma rickshaw amagetsi kuthetsa utsi womwe umakhala m'malo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino komanso misewu yopanda phokoso, kuwongolera kwambiri moyo wa anthu m'mizinda yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri.
Ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi dalaivala wina wamkulu. Magetsi amakhala otsika mtengo pa kilomita kuposa petulo, LPG, kapena CNG auto mafuta. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto amagetsi amakhala ndi magawo ochepa osuntha mu powertrain yawo (palibe injini yovuta, gearbox, kapena exhaust system), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsika mtengo zokonza ndi ndalama. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti phindu likhale lokwera kwambiri oyendetsa rickshaw ndi oyendetsa zombo. Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akuzindikira ubwino umenewu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapereka ndalama zothandizira, kuchotsera misonkho, komanso kulembetsa magalimoto oyendera magetsi, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti kusinthaku kufulumire.
Kuchita kwamakono ma rickshaw amagetsi ndi mpikisano. Ma motors amagetsi amapereka torque pompopompo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuthamanga mwachangu, komwe kuli koyenera kuti muyime-ndi-kupita mumzinda. Ukadaulo wa batri wapita patsogolo kwambiri, ukupereka mitundu yabwinoko komanso nthawi yoyitanitsa mwachangu, kuthana ndi nkhawa zam'mbuyomu zokhudzana ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Monga fakitale yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino pamagalimoto amenewa, tikudzionera tokha kuchuluka kwa magalimotowa wokonda zachilengedwemagetsi, ogwira ntchito, komanso odalirika magudumu atatu. Izi sizingochitika zokha; ndi mtsogolo mayendedwe za gawo ili.
Kodi Ubwino Wanji Wamabizinesi a Electric Auto Rickshaws ndi chiyani?
Kwa mabizinesi, makamaka omwe akukhudzidwa ndi mayendedwe, kutumiza, kapena zonyamula anthu, kuphatikiza ma rickshaw amagetsi mu zombo zawo amapereka zabwino kwambiri. Phindu loyamba, monga tanenera, ndilo kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito. Kutsika mtengo kwamafuta (magetsi) komanso kuchepetsedwa kwa zosowa zokonzetsera kumakhudzanso kwambiri zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale phindu pagalimoto iliyonse kapena pagalimoto iliyonse. kilomita anayenda. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zombo zazikulu pomwe ndalama zing'onozing'ono pagalimoto zimakwera kwambiri.
Chachiwiri, udindo chilengedwe ndi chizindikiro chizindikiro ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito gulu la ma rickshaw amagetsi zikuwonetsa kudzipereka pakukhazikika, zomwe zitha kukulitsa mbiri yamtundu komanso kukopa makasitomala ndi makasitomala osamala zachilengedwe. M'misika ina, chithunzi "chobiriwira" ichi chikhoza kukhala chosiyanitsa kwambiri ndipo chingafunikirenso pamakontrakitala ena aboma kapena maubwenzi. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zolinga zomwe zikukulirakulira za corporate social responsibility (CSR).
Chachitatu, kutsata malamulo ndi umboni wamtsogolo ndi mfundo zazikuluzikulu. Mizinda yambiri ndi mayiko akukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima operekera utsi kapenanso kuletsa zoletsa kuyaka kwamkati magalimoto a injini m'madera ena. Kuyika ndalama mu ma rickshaw amagetsi imawonetsetsa kutsata malamulo apano ndi amtsogolo a chilengedwe, kupeŵa chindapusa kapena zoletsa zogwirira ntchito. Imayika bizinesiyo kuti igwire ntchito kwanthawi yayitali pakusintha mawonekedwe akumatauni. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwira ntchito kwakachete kwa magalimoto amagetsi kumatha kuloleza kutumiza kapena ntchito munthawi yaphokoso m'malo ena.
Pomaliza, magwiridwe antchito m'madera akumidzi ndi kuphatikiza. Kuthamanga kwachangu komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwa izi 3-mawilo Magalimoto, kuphatikiza ndi luso lawo loyenda m'malo otchingidwa, zimawapangitsa kukhala ochita bwino kwambiri pantchito monga kutumiza mailosi omaliza kapena maulendo apaulendo afupiafupi mkati mwamizinda. Monga opanga, timapanga magetsi athu njinga yamagalimoto atatu zitsanzo, monga Van-type Logistics electric tricycle HPX10, makamaka kukulitsa zopindulitsa izi pamabizinesi.
Kodi Oyang'anira Ma Fleet Angakonde Bwanji Mark Kupindula ndi Electric Tricycle Fleet?
Oyang'anira zombo ngati a Mark Thompson, omwe ali otsimikiza, osamala kwambiri, komanso amayang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito odalirika pamabizinesi awo operekera kapena zoyendera ku USA, apeza phindu lalikulu potengera rickshaw yamagetsi yamagetsi (kapena mokulirapo, magetsi njinga yamagalimoto atatu) zombo zotengedwa kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika. Zovuta zazikulu za Mark - kutalika kwa batri / moyo, kudalirika kwa magalimoto, kumangidwa kwabwino, kutsata malamulo, kupezeka kwa magawo, komanso kuwononga ndalama zonse - gwirizanitsani bwino ndi mphamvu zamakina opangidwa bwino amagetsi komanso ubwino wopeza mwachindunji.
Cholinga chachikulu cha Mark ndikukulitsa ROI pazombo zake. Ma rickshaw amagetsi fotokozani izi mwachindunji kudzera:
- Mtengo Wotsikitsitsa wa Mwini (TCO): Ngakhale mtengo wogula woyamba nthawi zina ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba kuposa wachikhalidwe njinga yamoto (ngakhale kupeza mpikisano kumathandiza), kupulumutsa mafuta ndi kukonza pa nthawi ya moyo wa galimoto kumapangitsa kuti TCO ikhale yotsika.
- Ndalama Zonenedweratu: Mitengo yamagetsi imakhala yokhazikika kuposa mitengo yamafuta osasinthika (monga petulo kapena CNG auto). Zosowa pakukonza zimakhala zosavuta komanso sizichitika kawirikawiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti bajeti ikhale yodziwika bwino.
- Nthawi Yowonjezera: Kuchepa kwa nthawi yokonza kumatanthauza kukhala ndi nthawi yambiri panjira yopangira ndalama. Zigawo zodalirika zimachepetsa kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka.
Kufotokozera zowawa za Mark:
- Kusasinthasintha: Kugwirizana ndi fakitale yodziwika bwino ngati yathu, yokhala ndi mizere yopangira zokhazikika komanso njira zowongolera zabwino, zimachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kusagwirizana kwamitundu yonse - nkhani yofala mukagula kuchokera kwa ogulitsa omwe sanadziwikepo.
- Magwiridwe A Battery: Timapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana za batri zomwe zimayenderana ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito, pogwiritsa ntchito ma cell apamwamba kwambiri opangidwa kuti azikhala olimba komanso kuti azigwira ntchito pamatenthedwe osiyanasiyana. Kuwonekera pazambiri za batri ndi nthawi ya moyo ndikofunikira.
- Kudalirika & Kukhalitsa: Kuyang'ana kwathu pama injini apamwamba kwambiri, mafelemu olimba, ndi zomangamanga zolimba zimatsimikizira kufunikira kwa Mark kwa magalimoto omwe amatha kupirira zovuta zamalonda zatsiku ndi tsiku.
- Kutsata Malamulo: Timagwira ntchito ndi makasitomala kuwonetsetsa kuti magalimoto akukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera yachitetezo ndi malamulo olowera m'misika ngati USA, kuthandiza ndi zolemba zofunika.
- Thandizo Pambuyo-Kugulitsa: Monga fakitale, titha kutsimikizira kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira ndikupereka chithandizo chaukadaulo, kuthana ndi nkhawa zakukonza kwanthawi yayitali.
Mwa kupeza zotsika mtengo koma zapamwamba ma rickshaw amagetsi mwachindunji, Mark akhoza kupanga zombo zamakono, zogwira mtima, komanso zokhazikika zomwe zimakwaniritsa zolinga zake zamalonda ndikugonjetsa zovuta zomwe zimayenderana ndi malonda apadziko lonse.
Sourcing Electric Auto Rickshaw: Kodi Ogula Ayenera Kuika patsogolo Chiyani?
Pofufuza ma rickshaw amagetsi, makamaka pazifukwa za B2B monga kumanga zombo, ogula ngati Mark akuyenera kuyang'ana kupyola mtengo woyambira. Kuika patsogolo zinthu zina ndikofunikira kuti zinthu ziyende bwino komanso kudalirika kwa nthawi yayitali. Choyamba ndi chachikulu Pangani Ubwino ndi Kukhalitsa. Unikani zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chimango, mapanelo amthupi, ndi kuyimitsidwa. Yang'anani zomanga zolimba zomwe zimapangidwira kuti zizitha kutha tsiku ndi tsiku, mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana yamisewu, komanso katundu wokhoza kunyamula. Kutalika kwa moyo wa mawilo atatu zimadalira kwambiri kukhulupirika kwake kwapangidwe.
Chachiwiri, Zida za Powertrain (Motor ndi Battery) ndizovuta. Funsani za mtundu wa mota (mwachitsanzo, brushless DC), mphamvu yamagetsi, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Chofunika kwambiri, fufuzani mozama za batire: mtundu (mwachitsanzo, Lithium-ion, Lead-acid), mphamvu (Ah/kWh), yotengera mtengo uliwonse (onetsetsani kuti izi ndi zowona pamagwiritsidwe ntchito wamba), nthawi yoyerekeza ya moyo (kuzungulira kolipiritsa), ndi chitsimikizo. Ubwino wa batri umakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito, kudalirika, komanso ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yayitali. Mvetsetsani zomwe zimafunikira pakulipiritsa ndikugwirizana ndi zomangamanga zapafupi.
Chachitatu, Mawonekedwe a Chitetezo ndi Kutsata. Onetsetsani kuti rickshaw yamagetsi yamagetsi imakwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera yachitetezo chamsika womwe ukufunidwa (mwachitsanzo, makina amabuleki, kuyatsa, kukhazikika kwamapangidwe). Izi zikuphatikizanso kuyang'ana ziphaso ngati zikufunika pakulowetsa ndi kugwira ntchito (monga zofunikira za DOT ku USA, ngakhale malamulo a magudumu atatu akhoza kusintha). Wodalirika opanga rickshaw zikuyenera kukhala zowonekera poyera.
Chachinayi, Thandizo Pambuyo-Kugulitsa ndi Kupezeka Kwa Zigawo Zotsalira. Wogulitsa wodalirika ayenera kupereka zikalata zomveka bwino ndikuwonetsa kudzipereka popereka zida zosinthira kwa nthawi yoyenera. Kuvuta kupeza magawo kumatha kudzetsa nthawi yayitali yamagalimoto, kusokoneza mabizinesi. Kambiranani njira yoyitanitsa zotsalira ndi kupezeka kwa chithandizo chaukadaulo. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mwayi waukulu wogwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi odzipereka kampani ya rickshaw kapena fakitale.
Kulowetsa ndi kuyendetsa bwino gulu la ma rickshaw amagetsi kumaphatikizapo kuyenda m'madera angapo ovuta. Kuwongolera Kwabwino ndichofunika kwambiri. Monga momwe Mark akudziwira, khalidwe losagwirizana likhoza kusokoneza katundu wochokera kunja. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa miyezo yomveka bwino ndi wopanga. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kutchula mtundu wazinthu, kupempha malipoti oyesa ma batch, kapenanso kukonza zowunikira anthu ena musanatumize. Kuyendera fakitale, ngati n'kotheka, kumapereka chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali pakupanga ndi kudzipereka kwabwino. Wokondedwa wodalirika adzawonekera poyera za njira zawo za QC.
Kumvetsetsa Malamulo sizingakambirane. Ntchito zolowera kunja, ziphaso zachitetezo (monga FMVSS ku US, ngakhale ndizoyenera magudumu atatu zimasiyanasiyana), zofunikira pa homologation, ndi malamulo aboma/aderalo operekera ziphaso zogwirira ntchito ma rickshaw amagetsi kapena njinga zamatatu ziyenera kufufuzidwa bwino. Zomwe zimaloledwa ku India kapena Thailand zitha kusiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimafunikira ku USA kapena ku Europe. Kuthandizana ndi wopanga yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso pakutumiza kumisika yanu yeniyeni (monga zomwe takumana nazo ndi USA, North America, ndi Europe) zitha kufewetsa njirayi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amadziwa zomwe wamba. Kulakwitsa apa kungayambitse kuchedwa, kulipira chindapusa, kapena kulephera kuyendetsa magalimoto movomerezeka.
Kumanga a Mgwirizano Wamphamvu ndi katundu ndi chinsinsi kwa nthawi yaitali bwino. Yang'anani kupyola pa mgwirizano wamalonda. Mnzanu wabwino amalankhulana bwino, amamvetsetsa zosowa zanu zamabizinesi (monga masinthidwe enieni kapena nthawi yobweretsera), amachitapo kanthu kuti athane ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike, ndipo amayikidwa kuti muchite bwino. Izi zimaphatikizapo makontrakitala omveka bwino okhudzana ndi zofunikira, mawu olipira (okhudza nkhawa ya Mark), zitsimikizo, ndondomeko yobweretsera, ndi luntha ngati kusinthidwa kumakhudzidwa. Kupita ku ziwonetsero zamakampani kungakhale njira yabwino yokumana ndi omwe angakhale ogwirizana nawo maso ndi maso ndikuwunika ukatswiri wawo, monga momwe Mark amachitira nthawi zambiri.
Chifukwa Chiyani Mumayanjana Ndi Wopanga Mwapadera Wamagetsi A Rickshaw?
Kwa mabizinesi ofunitsitsa kutumiza ma rickshaw amagetsi, kuyanjana mwachindunji ndi wopanga mwapadera ngati ife, fakitale ya Allen ku China, imapereka maubwino apadera pakufufuza kudzera kwa amkhalapakati kapena makampani onse ogulitsa. Katswiri ndi Kuyikira Kwambiri: Wopanga mwapadera amakhala ndi chidziwitso chakuya chaukadaulo chokhudza magetsi njinga yamagalimoto atatu kapangidwe, uinjiniya, kasamalidwe ka batri, ndiukadaulo wamagalimoto. Ukatswiriwu umamasulira kukhala magalimoto opangidwa bwino, odalirika, komanso okhathamiritsa. Timamvetsetsa ma nuances a kusanja magwiridwe antchito, kuchuluka, kulimba, ndi mtengo.
Kusintha Mwamakonda Anu: Kugwirizana kwachindunji kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakusintha magalimoto kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zenizeni. Kaya ndikusintha kukula kwa bokosi la katundu, kuphatikiza zinthu zina (monga kutsatira GPS kapena kuyatsa kowonjezera), kusankha ma batire apadera, kapena kuyika chizindikiro pamagalimoto, wopanga nthawi zambiri amatha kulandira zopemphazi moyenera komanso moyenera kuposa wogulitsa. Izi zimatsimikizira chinthu chomaliza, kaya ndi magetsi okwera ngati EV31 kapena kavalo wonyamula katundu, amagwirizana bwino ndi zomwe akufuna.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Ndalama ndi Kuwonekera: Kugula mwachindunji kuchokera kufakitale kumachotsa ma markups apakati, nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mitengo yopikisana, makamaka pamaoda ochulukirapo - kuthana ndi zomwe Mark amakonda pamtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana kwachindunji kumalimbikitsa kuwonekera pokhudzana ndi njira zopangira, kufufuza zinthu, kuwongolera bwino, komanso nthawi yotsogolera. Izi zimakulitsa chidaliro ndikulola kukonzekera bwino. Timanyadira popereka zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zomanga zolimba kwinaku tikusunga mitengo yamitengo yamakampani athu ku USA, Europe, ndi kupitirira apo.
Thandizo lokhazikika: Mavuto akabuka kapena zida zosinthira zikufunika, kuchita mwachindunji ndi wopanga kumawongolera njira yothandizira. Pali magawo ochepa olumikizirana, zomwe zimatsogolera kunthawi yoyankha mwachangu komanso chithandizo cholondola chaukadaulo. Timamvetsetsa kufunikira kochepetsera nthawi yotsika kwa magalimoto amalonda ndikuyika patsogolo ntchito zabwino zogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa kwa anzathu. Mzere wachindunjiwu ukunena za nkhawa yayikulu ya Marko yokhudza chithandizo chodalirika cha nthawi yayitali.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
- Ma Rickshaw a Auto ndi zosunthika zamawiro atatu magalimoto, ofunikira pamayendedwe akutawuni, kuchokera anakoka rickshaw ku motorized ndipo tsopano Mabaibulo magetsi.
- Ma rickshaw a Electric Auto amapereka phindu lalikulu: kutulutsa ziro, kutsika mtengo kwa ntchito (mafuta, kukonza), kugwira ntchito kwachete, ndipo nthawi zambiri zolimbikitsa za boma.
- Mabizinesi (kutumiza, mayendedwe, zoyendera) atha kupeza mwayi wopikisana nawo rickshaw yamagetsi yamagetsi zombo chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa TCO, kukulitsa chithunzithunzi chamtundu, kutsata malamulo, komanso magwiridwe antchito.
- Pamene mukufufuza, ikani patsogolo kumanga khalidwe, powertrain zigawo zikuluzikulu (makamaka moyo wa batri / mtundu), chitetezo / kutsatira, ndi odalirika pambuyo-kugulitsa thandizo / magawo.
- Kuyenda kuwongolera khalidwe, zovuta malamulo, ndi kumanga mwamphamvu mgwirizano wa othandizira ndizofunika kwambiri kuti zitheke komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
- Kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi a akatswiri opanga rickshaw zamagetsi monga ife timapereka ukatswiri, makonda, kutsika mtengo, komanso chithandizo chowongolera, kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu za ogula ngati Mark Thompson.
Nthawi yotumiza: 04-14-2025
