Gudumu Lamagetsi: Kuposa Chigawo Chake, Ndi Injini Ya Bizinesi Yanu

Dziko la zoyendera ndi mayendedwe likusintha mwachangu. Ngati ndinu mwini bizinesi ngati Mark Thompson, mukuyendetsa ntchito yobweretsera kapena kuyang'anira zombo, mukudziwa kuti kuchita bwino komanso kudalirika ndi chilichonse. Kuchuluka kwa gudumu lamagetsi si chizolowezi chabe; ndikusintha kofunikira momwe timayendetsera mphamvu. Tekinoloje iyi ndiyomwe imayenda bwino pamagalimoto amakono amagetsi, kuchokera kumayendedwe ang'onoang'ono otumizira mpaka magalimoto akuluakulu amigodi. Nkhaniyi ndi yanu, mtsogoleri wosankha yemwe akuyenera kumvetsetsa ukadaulo womwe ungalimbikitse zombo zanu mtsogolo. Tidzaphunzira chiyani gudumu lamagetsi ndi, kumene inachokera, momwe imapindulira bizinesi yanu, ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana mwa bwenzi la OEM kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndalama zanu zapindula.

Kodi Gudumu Lamagetsi Ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni Ndipo Limagwira Ntchito Motani?

M'malo mwake, a gudumu lamagetsi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa hub motor, ndi gawo lokhazikika lomwe limayika galimoto yamagetsi mwachindunji mkati mwa malo mwa a gudumu. Ganizilani zimenezo kwa kamphindi. M'malo mwa injini yayikulu, yapakati yolumikizidwa ndi mawilo kudzera munjira yovuta ya magiya, ma shafts, ndi ma axles, gwero lamagetsi limalumikizidwa pomwe zomwe zimachitika. Izi zokongola kupanga imathandizira galimoto yonse kukhala yopepuka, yotakata, komanso modabwitsa ogwira ntchito.

Mfundo yake ndi yolunjika: a batire imatumiza magetsi kudzera pa chowongolera, chomwe chimapatsa mphamvu injiniyo malo. Motor iyi imagwiritsa ntchito ma electromagnets kuti izungulire gudumu mwachindunji. Pochotsa chikhalidwe cha drivetrain, mumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa magawo osuntha omwe amatha kusweka, kutha, kapena kutaya mphamvu chifukwa cha kukangana. Izi zikutanthauza zambiri za batri mphamvu zimapita mwachindunji pakusuntha katundu wanu kapena okwera, zomwe zimatanthawuza kusiyanasiyana kwabwinoko ndikuchepetsa mtengo woyendetsera. Kwa aliyense amene amayang'anira zombo, kulephera kwamakina ochepa komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri kumakhala nyimbo m'makutu mwake.

Tekinoloje iyi si yaing'ono chabe njinga yamagetsi; ndizokhazikika komanso zokhazikika. Mfundo yomweyi imapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi mphamvu njinga ikhoza kupangidwa kuti isunthe matani ambiri kusuntha kwa dziko zida. Chofunika kwambiri ndi khalidwe la zigawo ndi zomangamanga za dongosolo, kumene kupanga bwino wokondedwa zimakhala zofunikira.

Kodi Lingaliro la Wheel Yamagetsi Linachokera Kuti?

Lingaliro la kuika injini mu gudumu lingaoneke ngati lamtsogolo, koma chiyambi chake chinayambira pafupifupi zaka zana. Ulemerero wochita upainiya waumisiri umenewu pamlingo waukulu ukupita kwa katswiri wina wa ku America wotchedwa R.G. LeTourneau. M'zaka za m'ma 1920 ndi 30s. LeTourneau anali wamasomphenya mu kusuntha kwa dziko makampani, nthawi zonse kufunafuna njira zomanga zazikulu, zambiri wamphamvu makina. Anazindikira kuti ma drivetrains azikhalidwe zamakina ndizomwe zimalepheretsa.

Yankho lake linali losintha: makina oyendetsa dizilo-magetsi. LeTourneau adapanga makina akuluakulu okhala ndi pakati dizilo injini zomwe sizinayendetse mawilo mwachindunji. M'malo mwake, a injini zoyendetsedwa a jenereta, kupanga magetsi. Izi mphamvu yamagetsi adatumizidwa kudzera chingwe kwa ma motors amagetsi omwe ali mkati mwa chimphona chilichonse gudumu. Dongosololi, lotchedwa LeTourneau zamagetsi gudumu, amaloledwa kukhala ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa, kukokera, ndi kulamulira pamlingo umene sunawonekepo. Makina ake amatha kusuntha mapiri, kwenikweni, ndipo adakhala ofunikira pakumanga kwakukulu komanso asilikali ntchito pa Nkhondo Yadziko II.

Bwanji LeTourneau zinatsimikizira kuti gudumu lamagetsi lingaliro silinali lotheka kokha koma lopambana pa ntchito zolemetsa ntchitos. Idapereka torque yochulukirapo, kuyendetsa bwinoko, komanso malo ochepera amakina kuposa ma drivetrain aliwonse. Lero, takonza lingaliro ili, m'malo mwa dizilo yayikulu jenereta ndi mabatire apamwamba, koma luso lofunikira la LeTourneauLingaliro limakhalabe maziko amakono oem off-highway magalimoto amagetsi.

Kodi Galimoto Yamagetsi Yamagetsi Imafananiza Bwanji ndi Injini Yachikhalidwe?

Kwa eni ake abizinesi, mfundo yofunika nthawi zonse imakhala yofunika kwambiri. Mukafananiza ndi gudumu lamagetsi injini ku kuyaka kwachikhalidwe mkati injini, ubwino pakuchita bwino ndi kukonza kumakhala bwino kwambiri. Injini yachikhalidwe ndi chidutswa chovuta cha makina okhala ndi ma pistoni, masilinda, ma spark plugs, ndi makina ozizirira, zonse zomwe zimafunikira kukonza pafupipafupi komanso kokwera mtengo.

An galimoto yamagetsi, kumbali ina, ili ndi gawo limodzi lokha losuntha: rotor. Kuchepetsa kovutirako kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti zinthu zochepa zitha kusokonekera. Palibe kusintha kwa mafuta, palibe ma spark plugs sinthani, ndipo palibe machitidwe otulutsa mpweya kuti asamalire. Izi zikutanthawuza mwachindunji kutsika kochepa kwa zombo zanu komanso kutsika mtengo wogwiritsira ntchito pa nthawi ya moyo wa galimotoyo.

Tiyeni tiwudule mu tebulo losavuta:

Ziwerengero zogwira ntchito ndizodabwitsa kwambiri. Mpaka 90%. mphamvu yamagetsi kuchokera ku batire imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yozungulira, pomwe mpweya kapena dizilo injini imawononga mphamvu zake zambiri monga kutentha. Izi wapamwamba Mwachangu ndi chifukwa bwino cholinga njinga yamagetsi yodalirika yonyamula anthu atatu angapereke chidwi chotero osiyanasiyana ndi kuchita pa mtengo umodzi. Sikungokhala chabe wobiriwira; ndi za kukhala wochenjera ndi mphamvu zanu ndi ndalama zanu.

Kodi Zida Zazikulu Zamakono za Electric Hub Drive System ndi ziti?

Ngakhale kuti lingalirolo ndi losavuta, lamakono gudumu lamagetsi system idapangidwa ndiukadaulo wapamwamba. Monga mwini fakitale, ndikukhulupirira kuti ndikofunikira kuti anzanga amvetsetse mtundu womwe umalowera kumanga. Pali zigawo zinayi zazikulu zomwe zimagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti zipereke odalirika mphamvu.

1. Stator: Ili ndi gawo loyima la injini. Zimapangidwa ndi ma windings amkuwa omwe amapanga mphamvu ya maginito yozungulira pamene magetsi akudutsa. Ubwino wa mkuwa ndi kulondola kwa mapindikidwe ake ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuchita bwino kwa injini komanso moyo wautali.
2. Rotor: Ichi ndi gawo lozungulira la mota, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi gudumu's malo. Lili ndi maginito amphamvu okhazikika. Mphamvu ya maginito yochokera ku stator imagwirizana ndi maginitowa, kukakamiza rotor kuti izungulire. Mphamvu ndi mtundu wa maginitowa zimakhudza mwachindunji makokedwe a mota ndi mphamvu.
3. The Bearings: Zonyamula zapamwamba ndizofunikira kuti zitsimikizire gudumu imazungulira bwino ndi kukangana kochepa. Mu katundu ntchito, mayendedwe awa ayenera kukhala olimba mokwanira kuti azitha kunyamula katundu wolemera komanso osasinthasintha ntchito mosalephera. Awa ndi malo omwe kudula ngodya kungayambitse kulephera msanga.
4. Mtsogoleri: Uwu ndiye ubongo wa ntchito. Ndi kompyuta yaying'ono yomwe imatenga zolowetsa kuchokera ku throttle ndikuyendetsa kuyenda kwa magetsi kuchokera ku batire ku motere. Wowongolera wotsogola amatha kupereka mathamangitsidwe osalala, ma braking osinthika (omwe amabwezeretsa mphamvu mu batri), ndikuteteza mota kuti isatenthedwe.

Zigawozi zikapangidwa bwino ndikuphatikizidwa bwino, zimapanga zosasunthika komanso zamphamvu yendetsa dongosolo. Kumvetsetsa izi kumakuthandizani kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake si magalimoto onse amagetsi omwe amapangidwa mofanana. Ubwino wa zigawo zamkati ndizomwe zimalekanitsa kavalo wodalirika kuchokera ku galimoto yomwe idzakubweretsereni mutu.

Chifukwa chiyani Tayala Loyenera ndi Kukula Kwa Magudumu Ndiwofunika Kwambiri Kuti Agwire Ntchito?

Injini imapereka mphamvu, koma tayala ndi chimene chimagwirizanitsa mphamvu imeneyo ndi msewu. Kusankha choyenera tayala ndi gudumu kukula sizinthu zazing'ono; ndi chisankho chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza kusiyanasiyana, kukhazikika, katundu mphamvu, ndi chitonthozo chokwera. Kulakwitsa kofala ndikunyalanyaza mbali iyi poyesa galimoto yamagetsi.

Mwachitsanzo, lalikulu tayala nthawi zambiri amapereka chigamba chokulirapo ndi pansi, chomwe chingapangitse bata ndi kugwedezeka, makamaka ponyamula katundu wolemetsa kapena kuyenda pamalo osagwirizana. Izi ndi zofunika kuziganizira a heavy-duty electric cargo tricycle. Komabe, zambiri tayala imatha kupangitsanso kukana kwambiri, zomwe zingachepetse pang'ono kuchuluka kwagalimoto osiyanasiyana. Zonse zimatengera kupeza malire oyenera omwe akufunidwa ntchito.

The diameter of the gudumu (mwachitsanzo, a 16-inchi ndi 20-inchi wheel) imathandizanso kwambiri. Mawilo akuluakulu amatha kugudubuza zopinga mosavuta ndikuwongolera liwiro bwino kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mayendedwe apaulendo. Mawilo ang'onoang'ono, olimba kwambiri atha kukhala oyenera kuthamanga kwambiri, apamwamba-kuyika katundu wa torque komwe kumayenda kumakhala kolimba mtawuni malo ndi ofunika. Wopanga wodziwa adzapereka zosankha zosiyanasiyana ndikukuwongolerani kusankha bwino pazosowa zanu zogwirira ntchito.

Kodi Mapangidwe Amagetsi Amagetsi Angagwire Katundu Wakukulu Kwambiri?

Ili ndi funso lomwe ndimamva nthawi zambiri kuchokera kwa omwe angakhale othandizana nawo ngati Mark, ndipo ndiloyenera. Chithunzi cha opepuka njinga yamagetsi zingapangitse anthu kudabwa ngati teknoloji ndi yolimba kuti agwiritse ntchito malonda. Yankho lake ndi lakuti inde motsindika. Katundu mphamvu cha an gudumu lamagetsi dongosolo silinatsimikizidwe ndi lingaliro lokha, koma ndi mtundu wake kumanga ndi mphamvu ya chimango chagalimoto yozungulira.

Mfundo kuti LeTourneau amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa akuluakulu ake kusuntha kwa dziko makina akugwirabe ntchito. Kuti a apamwamba katundu, mufunika mota yamphamvu yopangidwira torque yayikulu, osati kungokwera liwiro. Ma axle, ma bearings, ndi gudumu mkombero wokha uyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kumphamvu kwambiri zakuthupi monga zitsulo zolimba kapena ma alloys olimba. Mafelemu onse a njinga yamagalimoto atatu ayenera kupangidwa kuti azithandizira kulemera komwe kwatchulidwa popanda kusinthasintha kapena kutopa.

Pafakitale yathu, sitimangosonkhanitsa zigawo; ife mainjiniya machitidwe. Timagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wopondaponda wagawo limodzi pamafelemu agalimoto kuti azikulitsa mphamvu ndi kulimba. Timasankha ma mota ndikumanga mawilo opangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zonyamula katundu kapena njinga yamatatu okwera, tsiku ndi tsiku. Akapangidwa bwino, an gudumu lamagetsi si malo ofooka; ndiye maziko amphamvu kwambiri komanso okhoza makina.

Kodi muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani mu OEM Off-Highway Electric Vehicle Partner?

Kwa eni bizinesi omwe amapeza magalimoto kuchokera kutsidya lina, kusankha zoyenera wokondedwa n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa kusankha yeniyeni mankhwala. Kupambana kwanu kumadalira kudalirika, kukhulupirika, ndi ukadaulo wa wopanga. Monga wina kumbali ina ya zokambiranazo, nditha kukuuzani zomwe zimalekanitsa wogulitsa wosavuta ndi wowona oem off-highway wokondedwa.

Choyamba, yang'anani ukatswiri ndi kuwonekera. A zabwino wokondedwa adzakhala ofunitsitsa kufotokoza ukadaulo wawo, njira zawo zopangira, ndi mtundu wawo kulamulira miyeso. Ayenera kuyankha mafunso anu ovuta okhudza mawonekedwe agalimoto, batire chemistry, ndi kupeza chuma. Chachiwiri, ganizirani luso lawo lomvetsa zosowa zanu. Kodi amamvera zofuna zanu pa katundu mphamvu, osiyanasiyana, ndi malamulo a m'deralo? Fakitale ikungofuna kugulitsa a muyezo unit ikhoza kukhala yosakwanira bwino. Muyenera a wokondedwa amene angagwire ntchito ndi inu.

Pomaliza, ganizirani mbiri yawo komanso kudzipereka kwawo pakuthandizira pambuyo pakugulitsa. Funsani maumboni, funsani za kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira, ndipo kambiranani mawu otsimikizira. Ubale wanthawi yayitali umamangidwa pakukhulupirirana komanso chitsimikizo chakuti mudzathandizidwa pakapita nthawi yogulitsa. Monga wodziwa zambiri fakitale yodziwika bwino ya matricycle amagetsi, timanyadira kumanga maubwenzi okhalitsa awa, chifukwa tikudziwa kuti kupambana kwathu kumangiriridwa mwachindunji ndi anu.

Mumawonetsetsa Bwanji Battery ndi Range Zikukumana ndi Zosowa Zanu Zogwirira Ntchito Kutawuni?

The batire ndi tanki yamafuta anu galimoto yamagetsi, ndipo magwiridwe ake ndizovuta kwambiri kwa woyang'anira zombo zonse. Zotsatsa osiyanasiyana ndi chiyambi chabwino, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza dziko lenileni, makamaka pazovuta mtawuni chilengedwe.

Mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi lead-acid ndi lithiamu-ion. Lead-acid ndi luso lokhwima, lotsika mtengo, koma ndi lolemera kwambiri ndipo limakhala ndi moyo waufupi. Lithium-ion ndi yopepuka, imapereka zambiri mphamvu ndi moyo wautali, ndipo ndi chisankho chokondedwa pazamalonda zamakono zamakono. Mukakambirana zosankha ndi wopanga, funsani za chemistry ya batri, mphamvu yake (yoyesedwa mu ma amp-maola kapena kilowatt-maola), komanso kuchuluka kwake komwe kumayembekezeredwa.

Dziko lenileni osiyanasiyana imakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zitatu: katundu, malo, ndi kutentha. Katundu wolemera kapena malo amapiri adzafunika zambiri mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa mtunda umene mungayende. Kuzizira koopsa kumathanso kuchepa kwakanthawi a batire's performance. Wopanga wabwino adzakhala woona mtima pazosinthazi ndikukuthandizani kusankha a batire mphamvu yomwe imapereka chitetezo chomasuka pamayendedwe anu atsiku ndi tsiku, kuonetsetsa kuti mukuyenda kuyenda yankho silimasiya madalaivala anu ali osowa.

Kodi ma Wheel Front kapena Rear Wheel Drive System Ndiabwino pa Ma Tricycle?

Kuyika kwa yendetsa gudumu- kaya ndi a gudumu lakutsogolo kapena a kumbuyo gudumu - limakhudza kwambiri kagwiridwe ka galimoto, kayendedwe, ndi kukwanira kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Pamene a gudumu lakutsogolo pagalimoto dongosolo angapezeke pa zida kutembenuka kwa mawilo awiri njinga, si yabwino kwa magalimoto onyamula katundu a matayala atatu ndi onyamula anthu.

Za njinga zamatatu amagetsi, a kumbuyo–yendetsa ndondomekoyi ndi yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi chosavuta: kukoka. Mukanyamula katundu kapena okwera njinga yamatatu atatu, kulemera kwake kumakhazikika pa ekisi yakumbuyo. Kulemera kowonjezerekaku kumakankhira mawilo akumbuyo pansi, kuwapatsa mphamvu yogwira bwino pamsewu. A kumbuyo-drive system imathandizira kulemera kwake kuti ipereke bwino, kuteteza kuti magudumu asunthike pakuthamanga, makamaka pamapiri kapena pamalo onyowa.

A gudumu lakutsogolo Mosiyana ndi gudumu loyendetsa galimotoyo, limakhala lolemera pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti lizitha kuzungulira, makamaka poyambira poyimitsa ndi katundu wolemera. Pachitetezo, bata, ndi magwiridwe antchito ofunikira pazamalonda ntchito, gudumu lakumbuyo kupanga ndiye mulingo waukadaulo. Zimatsimikizira za mphamvu kuchokera kwanu gudumu lamagetsi imasamutsidwa pansi bwino komanso motetezeka.

Kodi Kusintha Kwa Magudumu Amagetsi Amagetsi Kungapindule Bwanji Zombo Zanga?

Ubwino umodzi waukulu wogwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi fakitale ya OEM ndi kuthekera kosintha mwamakonda. Njira imodzi yokha siigwira ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana a kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake. Kutha kukonza magalimoto anu kuti agwirizane ndi zosowa zanu kungakupatseni mwayi wampikisano.

Makonda angayambe ndi gudumu lamagetsi dongosolo lokha. Mukufuna torque yochulukirapo panjira zamapiri kapena kupitilira apo liwiro kwa nthawi yayitali yobweretsera yosalala? Wopanga wabwino atha kukupatsani ma mota okhala ndi mphamvu zosiyanasiyana kuti agwirizane ndi momwe mumagwirira ntchito. Pamwamba pa injini, nthawi zambiri mumatha kusintha batire mphamvu kupeza bwino bwino pakati osiyanasiyana, kulemera, ndi mtengo.

Kusintha kumafikira kugalimoto yonse. Mwina mukufunikira kukula kwa bokosi la katundu, shelving, kapena zida zapadera. Mwachitsanzo, tapanga ntchito zapaderazi monga zoyendera mufiriji kwa makasitomala omwe ali mubizinesi yopereka chakudya. Kukhala ndi a zogwirizana ndondomeko kumene aliyense chowonjezera ndipo chigawocho chapangidwa kuti chizigwira ntchito limodzi chimaonetsetsa kuti chikugwira ntchito bwino komanso chodalirika. Mulingo wakusintha kwamunthu uku ndi zomwe mungapeze pokhapokha mutagwirizana ndi zosinthika komanso zokhoza kupanga wokondedwa.

Zofunika Kwambiri

Pamene mukukonzekera tsogolo la zombo zanu, kumbukirani mfundo zazikuluzikulu izi:

• Kuphweka Ndi Mphamvu: The gudumu lamagetsi imathandizira galimotoyo pophatikiza injiniyo kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito kwambiri, kuwonongeka kochepa, komanso kutsika mtengo wokonza.
• Proven Technology: Lingaliroli si lachilendo. Anachita upainiya ndi LeTourneau za ntchito yolemetsa asilikali ndi kusuntha kwa dziko makina, kutsimikizira kulimba ndi mphamvu zake.
• Zigawo Zofunika: Ubwino wa zida zamkati zamagalimoto - stator, rotor, ndi mayendedwe - komanso kuwongolera kwa wowongolera kumatsimikizira momwe galimotoyo ikuyendera komanso moyo wautali.
• Kusamalitsa Ndikofunikira: Ufulu tayala ndi gudumu kukula kuyenera kusankhidwa kuti muthe kulinganiza kuchuluka, kukhazikika, ndi kuchuluka kwa katundu wanu ntchito.
• Kumbuyo-Kuyendetsa Kwa Ma Tricycle: Pachitetezo ndi kuyenda pansi pa katundu, a kumbuyo-gudumu yendetsa system ndiye mulingo waukadaulo wama njinga zamagalimoto amagetsi amalonda.
• Sankhani Wothandizirana Naye, Osati Wogulitsa: Fufuzani ndi oem off-highway wopanga ndi ukatswiri wakuya, kudzipereka ku khalidwe labwino, ndi kufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito nanu kuti amange galimoto yabwino pazofuna zanu zabizinesi.