Ma tricycles amagetsi, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ma e-trikes, akutchuka mwachangu osati kungogwiritsa ntchito payekha komanso ngati zida zamphamvu zamabizinesi padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza kukhazikika kwa mawilo atatu ndi mphamvu ya zamagetsi motor, magalimoto awa amapereka mwayi wapadera kwa katundu transport, wokwera services, ndi mayendedwe apadera. Ngati ndinu mwini bizinesi ngati Mark Thompson, mukuyang'ana njira zodalirika komanso zotsika mtengo zamagalimoto, kumvetsetsa dziko la njinga zamatatu amagetsi ndizofunikira. Bukuli likuwunika chilichonse kuchokera kumakanika oyambira a gwero lamagetsi pazifukwa zazikuluzikulu zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pozipeza pazochita zanu, kuwonetsetsa kuti mwapanga chisankho mwanzeru chomwe chimakulitsa mfundo yanu. Werengani kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake an e-trike ikhoza kukhala yoyenera pazosowa zanu.
Kumvetsetsa Buzz: Kodi Njinga Yamagetsi Yamagetsi (E-Trike) ndi Chiyani Kwenikweni?
M'malo mwake, a njinga yamagetsi itatu kapena e-trike ndi galimoto yamawilo atatu yokhala ndi zamagetsi galimoto kuti athandize wokwera. Lingalirani ngati muyezo njinga yamagalimoto atatu kuwonjezeredwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe njinga kapena njinga yamagalimoto atatu zomwe zimadalira kokha pedali mphamvu, a gwero lamagetsi kumakupatsani mphamvu, kumapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyenda mtunda wautali, kukwera mapiri, kapena kunyamula katundu wolemera. The zamagetsi dongosolo limaphatikizapo batire, a galimoto (nthawi zambiri a motere ophatikizidwa mu imodzi mwa mawilo kapena nthawi zina a injini yapakatikati pafupi ndi ma pedals), ndi a wowongolera kusamalira kupereka mphamvu.
Ambiri njinga zamatatu amagetsi perekani njira ziwiri zazikulu zogwirira ntchito: pedal wothandizira (PAS) ndi kupuma. Ndi pedal wothandizira, ndi galimoto amachita zokha monga inu pedali, kupereka mulingo wa chithandizo chomwe mungasinthe nthawi zambiri (zosiyana pas level). Ndizovuta inu pedali, mukapeza chithandizo chochulukirapo, kupanga kukwera kumva mwachibadwa, monga kukwera wamba njinga koma ndi khama lochepa kwambiri. The kupuma Mode, kumbali ina, imakupatsani mwayi wochita nawo galimoto mopanda kupondaponda, nthawi zambiri kudzera pa chotchinga kapena chala chala chachikulu, kutembenuza trike ku chinthu chapafupi ndi scooter yaying'ono, yabwino nthawi yomwe mukufuna kupuma poyenda kapena ngati mukufuna nthawi yomweyo liwiro.
The mapangidwe apadera za kukhala mawilo atatu (onse awiri mu kumbuyo kapena awiri kutsogolo wheels) amapereka kukhazikika kwachilengedwe poyerekeza ndi mawilo awiri njinga yamagetsi (e-njinga). Kukhazikika uku ndikukopa kwakukulu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, kuphatikiza akuluakulu omwe akufuna kuchita bwino kuyenda, anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa, komanso makamaka mabizinesi, omwe akufunika kunyamula katundu kapena okwera bwino. The zamagetsi mphamvu zimangopangitsa nsanja yokhazikikayi kukhala yosunthika komanso yothandiza pamitundu yambiri yamapulogalamu komanso mtunda. An gwero lamagetsi sichimangokhala chachilendo; ndi yogwira ntchito, yothandiza, komanso yofikirika.
Chifukwa Chiyani Sankhani Mawilo Atatu Kuposa Awiri Pazosowa Zanu Zabizinesi?
Ubwino wofunikira kwambiri wa gwero lamagetsi pa muyezo njinga yamagetsi ndi kukhazikika. Atatu -gudumu kasinthidwe kumapanga nsanja yokhazikika yomwe sifunikira wokwera kulinganiza, makamaka pa liwiro lotsikas kapena itayimitsidwa. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri pazamalonda. Pazantchito zobweretsera, zikutanthauza kuti okwera amatha kuyima mosavuta ndikuyamba osadandaula kuti akudutsa, ngakhale atalemedwa kwambiri. katundu dera kapena basket. Za wokwera transport, imapereka malo otetezeka komanso omasuka kukwera chidziwitso, kuwonjezera chidaliro cha makasitomala. Kukhazikika kwachilengedweku kumachepetsa njira yophunzirira komanso zomwe zingachitike pa ngozi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogwira ntchito ambiri azipezeka.
Kupitilira kukhazikika, mapangidwe a njinga yamagetsi itatu mwachibadwa imatenga katundu wokulirapo. Kaya ndi wodzipereka katundu bokosi pa Katundu wamagetsi wamagetsi atatu HJ20 kapena kukhala ndi anthu ambiri okwera EV5 Electric yokwera njinga yamoto itatu, ndi mawilo atatu kupereka chithandizo chofunikira. Chimangochi chikhoza kumangidwa mwamphamvu komanso chokulirapo popanda kusokoneza mofanana ndi momwe chimakhalira pa mawilo awiri njinga. Izi zimathandiza mabizinesi kusuntha katundu wambiri paulendo uliwonse kapena kunyamula okwera, kuwongolera mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi phindu. The zamagetsi kuthandizira kumalepheretsa ntchito yowonjezera yomwe ikufunika pedali a cholemera, yodzaza trike.
Komanso, nsanja yokhazikika ya gwero lamagetsi nthawi zambiri amalola kukhala omasuka kukwera malos ndi mawonekedwe. Mitundu yambiri imabwera ndi zishalo zazikulu, kumbuyos, ndi kaimidwe kowongoka, kuchepetsa kutopa kwa okwera pamasinthidwe aatali. Mapangidwe ena apadera, monga recumbent zovuta, perekani chitonthozo chokulirapo komanso ma ergonomics osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale muyezo njinga yamagetsi imafuna kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kosalekeza kuti muchepetse, ndi e-trike lets the wokwera yang'anani kwambiri pa ntchito yomwe muli nayo - kuyendetsa njira, kuyang'anira zotumizira, kapena kuonetsetsa wokwera chitonthozo. Izi kuphatikiza bata, katundu mphamvu, ndi chitonthozo zimapangitsa njinga yamagetsi itatu kusankha kokakamiza kwa ntchito zambiri zamalonda.
Kodi Mitundu Yaikulu Yamagetsi Amagetsi Imene Imapezeka Ndi Chiyani?
Magalimoto atatu amagetsi amabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, makamaka malinga ndi zomwe akufuna. Mitundu yodziwika bwino yamabizinesi ngati a Mark ndi Mabasiketi atatu a Electric Cargo ndi Magalimoto Oyenda Amagetsi Atatu. Katundu e-trikes amapangidwa makamaka kuti azinyamula katundu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo osungiramo akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri bokosi kapena flatbed, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala pamwamba mawilo akumbuyo kapena nthawi zina pakati awiri kutsogolo mawilo. Models ngati Van-type Logistics electric tricycle HPX10 zimapangidwira kuti zikhale zolimba komanso zotha mphamvu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino popereka mtunda womaliza, kukonza masukulu, kapena zida zonyamulira ndi zida. Mafelemu awo olimba ndi mota yamphamvu machitidwe ndi wokometsedwa kusamalira kulemera. Mabaibulo apadera, monga mayunitsi a firiji, amathandiza mafakitale ena monga chakudya.
Magalimoto Oyenda Amagetsi Atatu, kumbali ina, amakonzedwa kuti azinyamula anthu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimafanana ndi ma auto-rickshaw kapena "tuk-tuks" koma zimayendetsedwa ndi zamagetsiizi. Amakhala ndi malo okhala kumbuyo kwa dalaivala, nthawi zina ophimbidwa kapena otsekedwa kuti atetezere nyengo. Models ngati EV5 kapena EV31 ndi zitsanzo zopangidwira ma taxi, mayendedwe apaulendo, kapena kugawana mtunda waufupi m'matauni kapena madera oyendera alendo. Izi mawonekedwe a trikes mipando yabwino, zinthu zotetezera monga malamba, komanso kulowa/kutuluka mosavuta. Cholinga chake ndi kupereka zosalala komanso zotetezeka kukwera kwa apaulendo.
Pamwamba pa magulu awiriwa, mudzapeza zosiyana komanso zapadera njinga zamatatu amagetsi. Ena zovuta perekani zosakaniza zonse ziwiri, ndi zazing'ono katundu mwayi pamodzi wokwera danga. Zina zitha kupangidwira ntchito zamakampani, monga kutolera zinyalala kapena kugulitsa mafoni. Palinso kupindika e-trikes kuti zisungidwe mosavuta (mwina zothandiza kwa RV eni kapena mabizinesi omwe alibe malo) ndi recumbent njinga zamatatu amagetsi kupereka zosiyana kukwera malo, nthawi zambiri pansi mpaka pansi. Chisankhocho chimadalira kwathunthu ntchito yoyamba - kusuntha katundu bwino kapena kunyamula anthu bwino. Opanga ambiri, kuphatikiza mafakitole apadera, amapereka njira zosinthira makonda kuti agwirizane gwero lamagetsi ku zofunikira zabizinesi.
Kodi Mphamvu Yamagetsi Imagwira Ntchito Motani pa E-Trike?
The zamagetsi moyo a e-trike ili m'zigawo zake zazikulu: batri, ndi galimoto, ndi wowongolera. Batire imasunga mphamvu zamagetsi, nthawi zambiri paketi ya lithiamu-ion yomwe imasankhidwa chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso moyo wautali. The galimoto amasintha mphamvu yamagetsi iyi kukhala mphamvu yamakina kutembenuza a gudumu. The wowongolera amagwira ntchito ngati ubongo, kuwongolera kuyenda kwa mphamvu kuchokera ku batri kupita ku galimoto kutengera zomwe zachokera ku wokwera (mwina kudzera pa masensa oyendetsa kapena a kupuma). Dongosolo ili limagwira ntchito limodzi kuti lipereke thandizo loyendetsa, kupanga trike zosavuta ku kukwera.
Nthawi zambiri pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yama mota omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito njinga zamatatu amagetsi: motere ndi ma motors apakati. Hub motere amaphatikizidwa mwachindunji mu malo mwa a gudumu - kawirikawiri ndi gudumu lakutsogolo (kutsogolo hub motere) kapena chimodzi mwazo mawilo akumbuyo. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta, zotsika mtengo, ndipo sizifuna chisamaliro chochepa. A kumbuyo motere ndizofala pa ambiri katundu ndi wokwera zovuta. Mid-drive motors, monga omwe nthawi zina amapangidwa ndi mitundu monga Bafang kapena Shimano (ngakhale zofala kwambiri pamapeto apamwamba e-njinga), ali pafupi ndi ma pedals ndikuyendetsa unyolo. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito trike' alipo zida dongosolo, nthawi zambiri amapereka bwino kukwera bwino ndi kugawa bwino kulemera, koma iwo amakhala ovuta komanso okwera mtengo. Kusankha pakati pa a malo kapena injini yapakatikati zimatengera trikeZomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimafunikira (makamaka pamitundu yosiyanasiyana mtunda), ndi bajeti. Kwa zambiri zothandiza zovuta, wolimba motere (mwachitsanzo, a 750 Watt injini kapena kupitilirapo zolemetsa) imapereka mphamvu zokwanira.
Kutumiza kwamagetsi kumayendetsedwa kudzera pedal wothandizira (PAS) kapena a kupuma. Machitidwe a PAS amagwiritsa ntchito masensa kuti azindikire pamene wokwera ndi pedaling ndi chizindikiro cha wowongolera kuti yambitsa galimoto. Zosiyana PAS mlingo kulola ku wokwera kusankha chithandizo chomwe akufuna, zomwe zikukhudza onse awiri liwiro ndi kugwiritsa ntchito batri. A kupuma, nthawi zambiri chopindika chogwira kapena chala chachikulu, chimalola wokwera kuchita nawo galimoto pakufuna, popanda kufunikira pedali. Izi ndizothandiza poyambira kuyimirira, kukwera mwachangu, kapena kungoyenda panyanja osayenda. Zamakono kwambiri njinga zamatatu amagetsi kupereka machitidwe onse, kupereka kusinthasintha kwa wokwera. Zambiri ngati mulingo wa batri, liwiro, ndipo mulingo wa PAS nthawi zambiri umawonetsedwa pa LCD chophimba choyikidwa pa zogwirizira.
Kodi Ma Trikes Amagetsi Ndiosavuta komanso Otetezeka Kukwera?
Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri za an gwero lamagetsi ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka chifukwa cha kukhazikika kwake. Mosiyana ndi njinga yamagetsi zomwe zimafuna kulinganiza, a mawilo atatu kapangidwe kamakhala kowongoka kokha, ngakhale katayima kapena kusuntha kwambiri liwiro lotsikas. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri maphunziro. Aliyense amene angathe kukwera mwambo njinga yamagalimoto atatu amatha kusintha mwachangu ndi e-trike. The zamagetsi Thandizo limapangitsa kuti zochitikazo zikhale zosavuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusuntha ndikukhalabe othamanga, makamaka kwa anthu omwe angapeze kuti kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhala kolemera kwambiri. trike zovuta, monga wamkulus kapena omwe amanyamula katundu.
Chitetezo chimakulitsidwa ndi kukhazikika uku, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugwa chogwirizana ndi njinga zamawiro awiri. Kuonjezera apo, njinga zamatatu amagetsi ali ndi mabuleki opangidwa kuti athe kuthana ndi kulemera kwawo ndi katundu omwe angathe. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala ndi mabuleki pamawilo angapo (nthawi zina onse mawilo atatu), zomwe zingaphatikizepo mabuleki a disc kapena mabuleki a ng'oma, kupereka mphamvu yodalirika yoyimitsa. Kusunga mabuleki abwino ndikofunikira, makamaka kwa cholemera katundu zovuta kapena wokwera magalimoto. Zinthu monga mabuleki oimika magalimoto ndizofalanso, kuwonetsetsa trike imakhala yosasunthika ikayimitsidwa, ngakhale panjira. Nthawi zambiri m'munsi pazipita liwiro poyerekeza ndi ena apamwamba-ntchito e-njinga kumathandizanso kukhala otetezeka kukwera mbiri, makamaka m'matauni kapena madera omwe ali ndi anthu oyenda pansi.
Komabe, kukwera ndi gwero lamagetsi ali ndi ma nuances. Pakona, mwachitsanzo, amamva mosiyana ndi pa a njinga. Chifukwa ndi trike ayi konda mosinthana ngati a njinga, okwera ayenera kuchepetsa kwambiri kwambiri asanatembenuke kuti akhalebe okhazikika, makamaka pa zitsanzo zomwe zili ndi malo apamwamba a mphamvu yokoka. Ena patsogolo zovuta Phatikizani njira zopendekera kuti muthane ndi izi, koma zofananira e-trikes zimafunika kuyesetsa mwakhama kuti muzitha kuyendetsa makona liwiro. Mbiri yotakata imatanthauzanso kuti okwera ayenera kudziwa zambiri za malo omwe ali pafupi ndi malo omwe alipo. Ponseponse, podziwa bwino komanso kutsatira njira zotetezeka zokwera (monga kuwongolera liwiro kukhala mosinthana komanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera ananyema ndondomeko), njinga zamatatu amagetsi kupereka kwambiri Kufikika ndi otetezeka kukwera zinachitikira. Ogula ambiri amapindula ndi a kuyesa kukwera kuti mumve za kusamalira.
Kodi Muyenera Kuyang'ana Chiyani Pazofotokozera Zagalimoto ndi Battery?
Powunika an gwero lamagetsi, ndi galimoto ndi batri ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakupangitsani kugwira ntchito, kusiyanasiyana, komanso kukwanira pazosowa zanu. Za ku galimoto, kutulutsa mphamvu (kuyezedwa mu watts) ndi chizindikiro chachikulu. Madzi otsika galimoto (mwachitsanzo, 250W) zitha kukhala zokwanira paphwando mtunda ndi katundu wopepuka, kutsatira malamulo ena (monga ku Europe). Komabe, kwa ntchito zamabizinesi okhudza katundu kapena okwera, kapena mapiri oyenda, a more mota yamphamvu (mwachitsanzo, 500W, 750 Watt injini, kapena 1000W +) nthawi zambiri imakhala yofunikira. Ganizirani kulemera kwake trike idzanyamula ndi malo omwe idzagwire ntchito. A motere ndizofala komanso zodalirika kwa ambiri zovuta,ku a injini yapakatikati atha kupereka maubwino kumadera amapiri kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito trikemagiya, ngakhale nthawi zambiri pamtengo wokwera.
Mafotokozedwe a batri amakhudza mwachindunji gwero lamagetsiosiyanasiyana (mailosi pa charge) ndi nthawi yolipira. Kuchuluka kwa batri kumayesedwa mu Amp-hours (Ah) ndi Voltage (V). Mulingo wapamwamba wa Ah (mwachitsanzo, 20 Ah kapena zambiri) nthawi zambiri amatanthauza utali wautali, kutengera ma voltage ofanana ndi galimoto kuchita bwino. Yang'anani opanga ma cell a batri odziwika bwino (mwachitsanzo, Samsung, LG, Panasonic) popeza nthawi zambiri amawonetsa mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso moyo wautali. Ganizirani zamitundu yomwe wopanga amayembekeza, koma mvetsetsani kuti zenizeni zenizeni zimadalira kwambiri zinthu monga kulemera kwa wokwera, katundu, mtunda, liwiro, pedal wothandizira kugwiritsa ntchito mlingo, ngakhale nyengo. Onetsetsani kuti zomwe mukuyerekeza zikupitilira zomwe mukufuna tsiku lililonse. Komanso, yang'anani nthawi yolipirira batri - kuthamangitsa mwachangu kumatha kuchepetsa nthawi yopumira pamabizinesi. Mabatire ochotseka amawonjezera mwayi wolipiritsa m'nyumba.
Kupitilira pazofunikira zazikulu, yang'anani kuphatikiza ndi mtundu. Ndi galimoto osindikizidwa bwino kumadzi ndi fumbi? Kodi batriyo idayikidwa bwino koma yosavuta kuchotsa ngati ikufunika? Amachita wowongolera kupereka yosalala mphamvu yobereka, makamaka pamene ntchito kupuma kapena pedal wothandizira? Kodi batire ikuyembekezeka kukhala ndi moyo wotani (nthawi zambiri imayezedwa nthawi yachaji), ndipo ndalama zosinthira ndi zotani? A odalirika wogulitsa kapena fakitale iyenera kupereka chidziwitso chomveka bwino pazinthu izi ndikupereka zitsimikizo pa zamagetsi zigawo. Kulinganiza mphamvu, mtundu, mtundu, ndi mtengo ndikofunikira pakusankha koyenera zamagetsi ndondomeko yanu trike.
Kodi Zonyamula Zamagetsi Zamagetsi Zimasinthira Bwanji Kutumiza Kwa Mile Yomaliza?
Magalimoto atatu onyamula katundu wamagetsi akusintha mayendedwe akumatauni, makamaka mu gawo lovuta la "mailesi otsiriza". Gawo lomaliza ili loperekera, kuchokera kwa wamba malo mpaka makasitomala omaliza, nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri komanso osagwira ntchito bwino pagulu logulitsira. Magalimoto achikhalidwe amakumana ndi vuto la kuchulukana, kuyimika magalimoto, komanso zoletsa kulowa m'matauni owundana. Zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, ndi mapazi awo ang'onoang'ono ndi zamagetsi mphamvu, yendetsani zovuta izi moyenera. Nthawi zambiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njinga mayendedwe, njira zofikira anthu oyenda pansi (pomwe ziloledwa), ndikuyimika magalimoto mosavuta, kufulumizitsa kwambiri nthawi yobweretsera ndikuchepetsa mtengo woyendera mafuta, ndalama zoimika magalimoto, ndi kukonza magalimoto.
Kutha kunyamula kwamakono magetsi onyamula katundu ndi zazikulu. Mitundu imapezeka ndi mabokosi akuluakulu, otetezeka omwe amatha kunyamula ma voliyumu ndi zolemera, nthawi zina zofananira ndi ma vani ang'onoang'ono koma otsika mtengo kwambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino popereka maphukusi, zakudya, zakudya, ndi zinthu zina zosiyanasiyana. The zamagetsi kuthandizira kuonetsetsa kuti okwera amatha kunyamula katunduyo popanda kupsinjika kwambiri, kukhalabe ndi zokolola nthawi zonse. Komanso, kukhala zamagetsi,izi zovuta kutulutsa mpweya wa zero tailpipe, kumathandizira mpweya wabwino m'mizinda ndikuthandizira mabizinesi kukwaniritsa zolinga zokhazikika komanso kutsatira malamulo okhwima a chilengedwe. Chithunzi chobiriwira ichi chingakhalenso chinthu chodziwika bwino.
Kwa mabizinesi ngati a Mark, kutengera gulu la magetsi onyamula katundu imapereka mwayi wopikisana. Amayimira ndalama zoyambira zochepa poyerekeza ndi ma vani amagetsi ndipo amadzitamandira kuti amachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito (magetsi motsutsana ndi mafuta, kukonza kosavuta). Kukhazikika kwa trike nsanja amachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa katundu poyerekeza ndi njinga zonyamula katundu zomwe zingakhale zosakhazikika. Mapangidwe apadera, monga Van-mtundu refrigerated electric tricycle HPX20, perekani misika yomwe ikufuna kuwongolera kutentha. Mwa kukhathamiritsa njira ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru e-trikes, mabizinesi amatha kupititsa patsogolo liwiro la kutumiza, kukulitsa kukhutitsidwa kwamakasitomala, ndikupeza phindu lalikulu pazachuma, kuwapanga kukhala chisankho chanzeru pazantchito zamakono zamatauni. Iwo ndi angwiro kwa kuthamanga ntchito ndi zotumiza kudutsa tawuni.
Kodi Ma Trikes a Electric Passenger Angapereke Mayankho a Viable Transport?
Mwamtheradi. Magalimoto atatu okwera magetsi akutuluka ngati njira yothandiza komanso yokhazikika pazosowa zosiyanasiyana zamayendedwe, makamaka m'malo enaake. Ganizirani za malo odzaona alendo, masukulu akuluakulu (mayunivesite, malo osungiramo malo, malo ochitirako tchuthi), ma eyapoti, ndi malo akumatauni okhala ndi misewu yopapatiza kapena oyenda pansi pomwe magalimoto akulu ndi osatheka kapena oletsedwa. Izi e-trikes, omwe nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi ma rickshaw amakono, oyeretsa, amapereka zoyendera zapamtunda zazifupi kwa anthu pawokha kapena magulu ang'onoang'ono. Zawo zamagetsi Kugwira ntchito kumawapangitsa kukhala opanda phokoso komanso opanda mpweya, kumapangitsa kuti malo oyendera alendo azikhala bwino komanso mpweya wabwino m'malo omwe kuli anthu ambiri.
Mapangidwe a wokwera e-trikes imayika patsogolo chitonthozo ndi chitetezo. Zinthu monga kukhala bwino pa benchi, chitetezo cha nyengo (madenga, nthawi zina makatani am'mbali kapena mpanda), kulowa/kutuluka mosavuta, malamba, ndi kuyimitsidwa kosalala kumathandiza kuti mukhale wosangalatsa. kukwera zochitika. Kukhazikika kwachilengedwe kwa mawilo atatu nsanja imapereka chidziwitso chachitetezo kwa okwera, makamaka omwe angazengereze kugwiritsa ntchito njinga ya matayala awiri. The zamagetsi galimoto imawonetsetsa kuti dalaivala akugwira ntchito movutikira, ngakhale ali ndi anthu ambiri okwera komanso oyenda pang'onopang'ono, kuwalola kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuyenda ndi ntchito yamakasitomala. Models ngati Magetsi okwera ma tricycle (African Eagle K05) kuwonetsa mapangidwe opangira misika yotere.
Kuchokera ku bizinesi, magetsi okwera magalimoto perekani maubwino angapo kwa opereka zoyendera. Ali ndi ndalama zotsika mtengo zogulira komanso zogwirira ntchito poyerekeza ndi ma taxi achikhalidwe kapena ma minibasi. Kusunga mafuta ndikofunika kwambiri, ndipo kukonza nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta komanso kotchipa. Kukhoza kwawo kuyenda m'madera omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri kapena madera oletsedwa kungatsegule njira zatsopano ndi magawo a makasitomala. Kwa makampani ogawana nawo maulendo omwe amayang'ana kwambiri maulendo aafupi akumatauni kapena ntchito zapadera (monga maulendo oyendera zachilengedwe, ma shuttle amasukulu), njinga zamatatu zonyamula magetsi perekani njira yotsika mtengo, yosakonda zachilengedwe, komanso yodziwika bwino. Iwo amapereka a mapangidwe apadera ndi zochitika zomwe zingakope makasitomala pamene zikugwira ntchito bwino.
Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zomwe Zimatanthawuza Njinga Yamagetsi Yapamwamba Kwambiri?
Pofufuza njinga zamatatu amagetsi pakugwiritsa ntchito bizinesi, kuyang'ana pazabwino ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kudalirika, moyo wautali, ndi chitetezo. A wapamwamba kwambiri e-trike imayamba ndi mphamvu komanso cholimba chimango, chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu yapamwamba kwambiri, yokhoza kunyamula katundu wofuna (kaya katundu kapena wokwera) ndi kupsinjika kwa ntchito zamalonda tsiku ndi tsiku. Yang'anani ma welds oyera, utoto wabwino kwambiri kuti usachite dzimbiri, komanso zomangamanga zolimba. Mapangidwe a chimango ayeneranso kuthandizira kuti azikhala okhazikika komanso omasuka.
Zigawo zimagwira ntchito yofunikira. Pamwamba pa galimoto ndi batire (takambidwa kale), yang'anani mtundu wa braking system (mtundu wodalirika, mtundu woyenera ngati mabuleki a hydraulic disc kuti azilemera kwambiri), drivetrain (zida dongosolo, ngati kuli kotheka, kuchokera kwa opanga otchuka ngati Shimano), ndi mawilo ndi matayala. Matayala akulu (monga 20-inchi mafuta a matayala) amatha kukhazikika komanso kutonthozedwa bwino, makamaka pamalo osagwirizana, koma lingalirani zakusintha kwa kukana kugubuduzika. Yang'anani matayala osapunthwa kuti muchepetse nthawi yopuma. Zambiri zing'onozing'ono ndizofunikiranso: zomasuka chishalo ndi zogwira, zowunikira zogwira mtima (zowunikira, nyali zakumbuyo, zowongolera), zotchingira zokhazikika, zowunikira zomveka bwino, zosavuta kuwerenga. LCD chiwonetsero. Za katundu zitsanzo, mtundu wa zomangamanga wa katundu bokosi kapena chonyamulira choyika ndiyofunika - kodi ndi yolimba, yotetezeka, komanso yothandiza pakutsitsa/kutsitsa? Za wokwera zitsanzo, yang'anani chitonthozo cha mipando, upholstery durability, ndi mbali chitetezo monga tagwira zogwirira ndi malamba.
Kudalirika kumafikira ku zamagetsial dongosolo kupitirira zigawo zikuluzikulu. Mawaya ayenera kukhala abwino, otetezedwa bwino, ndikugwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zabwino kuti apewe zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kugwedezeka kapena kukhudzana ndi nyengo. The wowongolera ayenera kupereka yosalala mphamvu yobereka ndi ntchito odalirika. Yang'anani opanga omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zochokera kuzinthu zokhazikitsidwa zodziwika bwino mu e-njinga/e-trike makampani. Fakitale yodziwika bwino idzakhala yowonekera pazigawo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikupereka zitsimikizo zomwe zikuwonetsa chidaliro chawo pamtundu wazinthu. Kuyika ndalama pamtengo wapamwamba gwero lamagetsi Kutsogolo nthawi zambiri kumatanthauza kuchepetsa mtengo wokonza, kutsika pang'ono, komanso kubwereranso kwanthawi yayitali pazachuma - zinthu zofunika kwambiri pabizinesi ngati ya Mark.
Kulowetsa ndi kugwira ntchito njinga zamatatu amagetsi kumaphatikizapo kuyang'ana malo a malamulo omwe amatha kusiyana kwambiri ndi dziko komanso malo (monga, mkati mwa USA). Ogula ngati Mark ayenera kudziwa malamulo okhudza galimoto malire a mphamvu (mwachitsanzo, 750W malire m'maboma ambiri aku US kuti agawidwe ngati ma e-njinga), kuthandizidwa kwakukulu liwiro, zofunikira pakuwunikira ndi zida zotetezera, ndi zopatsa chilolezo kapena zolembetsa. Madera ena amatha kugawa njinga zamatatu amagetsi, makamaka wokwera zitsanzo, mosiyana ndi muyezo e-njinga, zomwe zingafunike zilolezo zenizeni kapena kutsata miyezo yosiyana. Ndikofunikira kufufuza ndikuwonetsetsa osankhidwa zovuta tsatirani malamulo onse a federal, boma, ndi amderali m'dera lomwe mukufuna kugwira ntchito kuti mupewe zovuta zamalamulo ndi chindapusa. Kugwira ntchito ndi wothandizira wodziwa yemwe amamvetsetsa zofunikira zotumizira kunja ndi miyezo yoyenera (monga CE ku Europe) ndikopindulitsa.
Kukonza ndichinthu chinanso chofunikira kwambiri kwa oyendetsa zombo. Pamene njinga zamatatu amagetsi nthawi zambiri amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa poyerekeza ndi magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi petulo (palibe kusintha kwamafuta, ma spark plugs, ndi zina zambiri), kusamalidwa pafupipafupi ndikofunikira kuti pakhale chitetezo komanso moyo wautali. Izi zikuphatikizapo kufufuza mabuleki nthawi zonse (ananyema pads/fluid), kuthamanga kwa matayala ndi momwe zinthu zilili, kudzoza ndi kusintha kwa tcheni/drivetrain, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi onse ndi zida zamagetsi zikuyenda bwino. Chisamaliro cha batri ndichofunika kwambiri - kutsatira malangizo a opanga pakulipiritsa ndi kusungirako kumathandiza kukulitsa moyo wautali. Kuphunzitsidwa kwa ogwira ntchito pa macheke oyambira ndikugwira ntchito moyenera ndikofunikira.
Kupeza chithandizo chodalirika cha nthawi yayitali komanso kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira kungakhale kowawa kwambiri, makamaka pofufuza kuchokera kutsidya lina. Musanayambe kugula kwakukulu, funsani za ntchito yogulitsa pambuyo pogulitsa. Kodi amapereka chithandizo chaukadaulo? Kodi amatha kupereka zida zosinthira mosavuta (mabatire, ma mota, zowongolera, matayala, ananyema zigawo)? Kukhazikitsa ubale ndi wamba njinga shopu nazo e-njinga kapena e-trikes zithanso kukhala zofunikira pakukonza zovuta kwambiri. Kuwonetsetsa kuti muzitha kukonzanso komanso kupezeka kwa magawo muzosankha zogulira ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yanu ikugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. gwero lamagetsi zombo.
Kodi Mungasankhire Bwanji Wothandizira Magetsi Oyenera Pachiyanjano Chanthawi Yaitali?
Kusankha wogulitsa bwino ndikofunikira monga kusankha koyenera gwero lamagetsi chitsanzo, makamaka paubwenzi wa B2B wofuna kutumiza zombo. Kwa ogula ngati a Mark Thompson, omwe adazolowera kufufuza padziko lonse lapansi, zinthu zingapo kupitilira mtengo woyambira zimafunikira kuunikanso mosamala. Yang'anani wopanga yemwe ali ndi mbiri yotsimikizika komanso ukadaulo wake njinga zamatatu amagetsi. Fakitale yodzipatulira yokhala ndi mizere ingapo yopangira ikuwonetsa mphamvu, luso, komanso kuthekera kowongolera bwinoko poyerekeza ndi kampani yogulitsa wamba. Funsani za njira zawo zopangira, njira zotsimikizira zamtundu (mwachitsanzo, ziphaso za ISO), ndi kupeza zinthu zina - kodi amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yodziwika bwino pazinthu zazikulu monga ma mota?Bafang, etc.) ndi mabatire?
Kulankhulana ndi kuchita zinthu momasuka n’kofunika kwambiri. Wopereka wabwino akuyenera kuyankha, afotokoze momveka bwino komanso mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo akhale wokonzeka kukambirana zosankha ngati zingafunike. Ayenera kumvetsetsa malamulo amsika omwe mukufuna (mwachitsanzo, US kapena European standards) ndikutha kupereka zolemba zosonyeza kutsata. Funsani za zomwe akumana nazo potumiza kudera lanu (USA, North America, Europe, Australia) ndi makonzedwe awo anthawi zonse. Kumvetsetsa mtengo wotumizira, nthawi zotsogola, ndi njira zotumizira kunja ndikofunikira pakukonza ndi kukonza bajeti. Njira zolipirira zodalirika komanso mawu omveka bwino a mgwirizano ndizofunikiranso pakugulitsa kotetezeka.
Pomaliza, taganizirani za ubale wautali. Yang'anirani kudzipereka kwawo pakuthandizira pambuyo pa malonda, zopereka za chitsimikizo, ndi kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira - kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu za Mark. Kodi angapereke chithandizo chaukadaulo pakabuka mavuto? Mutha kuyitanitsa mabatire am'malo mosavuta kapena atsopano wowongolera zaka kutsika? Ngakhale mitengo yampikisano ndiyofunikira, kuyika patsogolo kwa ogulitsa omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi khalidwe lokhazikika, kudalirika, kulankhulana bwino, ndi chithandizo chodalirika nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa phindu kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo kumachepetsa mutu wokhudzana ndi kuyang'anira. gwero lamagetsi zombo. Kuyendera fakitale kapena kukumana ndi oyimira paziwonetsero kungapereke zidziwitso zofunikira pazantchito zawo komanso ukatswiri wawo. Yang'anani bwenzi, osati a wogulitsa.
Zofunika Kwambiri:
- Kukhazikika Choyamba: Magalimoto atatu amagetsi kupereka kukhazikika kwapamwamba poyerekeza ndi njinga zamagetsi, kuwapangitsa kukhala otetezeka komanso osavuta kukwera, makamaka ndi katundu kapena apaulendo.
- Ntchito Zosiyanasiyana: Amachita bwino popereka mailosi omaliza (katundu e-trikes) ndi zoyendera zazifupi (wokwera e-trikes) m'malo osiyanasiyana.
- Mphamvu Zamagetsi: Zindikirani galimoto mitundu (malo vs. mid-drive), mphamvu yamagetsi (watts), kuchuluka kwa batri (Ah), ndi mitundu kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zanu. Sankhani pakati pedal wothandizira ndi kupuma.
- Ubwino Ndiwofunika: Yang'anani cholimba mafelemu, zigawo zodalirika (mabuleki, galimoto, ma cell a batri), komanso mawonekedwe abwino opangira bizinesi kwanthawi yayitali.
- Malamulo & Kusamalira: Dziwani za kwanuko e-trike malamulo ndi ndondomeko yokonza nthawi zonse, kuonetsetsa kuti mbali ndi chithandizo zilipo.
- Sankhani Ma Suppliers Mwanzeru: Sankhani opanga odziwa bwino ntchito njinga zamatatu amagetsi, kuyang'ana pa kuwongolera khalidwe, kulankhulana, chidziwitso chotsatira, ndi chithandizo chotsatira pambuyo pa malonda a mgwirizano wopambana kwa nthawi yaitali.
Nthawi yotumiza: 05-06-2025
