Upangiri Wamtheradi Wa Mabatire Odalirika Ndi Okhalitsa a Lithiamu Amagetsi Anu Amagetsi Atatu

Kulimbikitsa tsogolo lakuyenda kwamatauni ndi kayendedwe kazinthu nthawi zambiri kumatsikira ku gawo limodzi lofunikira: the batire. Kwa mabizinesi odalira zamagetsi njinga zamatatu, kaya wokwera transport kapena mtunda womaliza kutumiza, kumvetsa batire tekinoloje siukadaulo chabe-ndiwofunikira pakupambana kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi phindu. Bukuli likufotokoza za dziko la zamagetsi njinga yamagalimoto atatu mabatire, kuyang'ana makamaka pa ubwino wamakono lithiamu batire luso. Tidzafufuza chifukwa chake kusankha koyenera batire ndizofunika kwambiri, zomwe zimatsimikizira ntchito ndi utali wamoyo, ndi momwe mungapezere odalirika, zokhalitsa mayankho amagetsi, makamaka kwa oyang'anira zombo ndi eni mabizinesi ngati Mark Thompson ku USA omwe amayang'ana kwa opanga China. Ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa cholinga chanu gwero lamagetsi zombo zimayenda bwino komanso zotsika mtengo, kumvetsetsa mtima wanu galimoto - zake batire – ndi sitepe yoyamba.

Chifukwa chiyani Battery ndi Mtima wa Tricycle Yanu Yamagetsi?

Ganizilani za batire monga injini ndi thanki yamafuta idagubuduza kukhala imodzi yanu zamagetsi njinga yamagalimoto atatu. Zimatengera chilichonse: kutalika kwake galimoto akhoza kuyenda limodzi kulipira, mphamvu yanji galimoto mutha kujambula kuti muthamangitse komanso kunyamula katundu, ndipo pamapeto pake, magwiridwe antchito onse komanso kutsika mtengo kwa zombo zanu. Wofooka kapena wosadalirika batire kumabweretsa kutsika pafupipafupi, kuchepa kwa zokolola, komanso mtengo wokwera m'malo - mfundo zowawa kwambiri kwa eni bizinesi kapena woyang'anira zombo.

Kusankha choyenera batire zimakhudza tsiku ndi tsiku kupita kapena kutumiza Njira zomwe ma tricycles anu amatha kuzigwira. Zimakhudza kukhutitsidwa kwa oyendetsa (palibe amene amakonda nkhawa zosiyanasiyana!) ndipo zimakhudza mtengo wonse wa umwini. A mkulu-batire yamtundu akhoza kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu mtengo, koma yaitali utali wamoyo, bwino ntchito,ndi kudalirika nthawi zambiri amatanthauza kutsika mtengo pakapita nthawi poyerekeza ndi zotsika mtengo, zosakhalitsa. Kwa mabizinesi ogula ma fleets, zotsatira za magwiridwe antchito a batri pa kuthekera kogwira ntchito ndi kwakukulu. Kupeza batire kulondola kwatsatanetsatane ndikofunikira.

The batire system imaphatikizanso ndi zamagetsi tricycles galimoto ndi controller. Dongosolo lofananira bwino limatsimikizira kuperekedwa kwamphamvu kwabwino, kuthamanga kosalala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera. Monga fakitale yokhazikika mu zamagetsi njinga zamatatu, monga momwe timagwirira ntchito Jiangsu, China, tikumvetsetsa synergy iyi. Timasankha mosamala ndikuyesa batire zigawo kuti onetsetsani amakwaniritsa zofuna za onse awiri katundu wamagetsi ndi wokwera ntchito, kupereka khola ndi wamphamvu kukwera. The batire si gawo chabe; ndicho chikhazikitso chenicheni cha galimoto kuthekera.

Ndi Mitundu Yanji Yosiyanasiyana ya Mabatire Amagetsi Amtundu Watatu? (Lead-Acid vs. Lithium)

Zakale, mabatire a lead-acid zinali muyezo kwa ambiri zamagetsi magalimoto chifukwa chotsika mtengo wake woyamba. Ndiukadaulo wokhwima, wosavuta, komanso wotha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Komabe, amabwera ndi zovuta zazikulu, makamaka pazamalonda:

• Kulemera Kwambiri: Lead-asidi mabatire ndizolemera kwambiri kuposa zosankha za lithiamu, zomwe zimakhudza galimoto kulemera kwathunthu, kagwiridwe kake, ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu.
• Lower Energy Density: Iwo sitolo mphamvu zochepa pa yuniti imodzi ya kulemera kwake / voliyumu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zazifupi kapena zimafuna zazikulu, zolemera kwambiri batire mapaketi.
• Moyo Waufupi: Nthawi zambiri amapirira zochepa kulipira-kutulutsa kozungulira (nthawi zambiri 300-500 mizunguliro) pamaso pawo mphamvu zimawononga kwambiri.
• Nthawi Yotalikirapo: Kubwezeretsanso asidi wotsogolera batire kawirikawiri zimatenga nthawi yaitali.
• Kusamalira: Mitundu ina imafunikira kusamalidwa pafupipafupi (kuyang'ana milingo ya electrolyte).
• Kachitidwe: Voltage imatha kutsika pansi pa katundu wolemetsa, kukhudza ntchito, ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutuluka kwakuya, komwe kungayambitse kuwonongeka.

Mabatire a lithiamumakamaka Lithium Iron Phosphate (Mabatire a LiFePO4), akhala chisankho chokondedwa chamakono zamagetsi njinga zamatatu. Pomwe woyamba mtengo ndi apamwamba, ubwino wa nthawi yaitali ndi wochuluka:

• Kuchuluka Kwa Mphamvu Zapamwamba: Iwo sitolo mphamvu zambiri, kulola kutalika kwakutali ndi zopepuka, zazing'ono batire mapaketi. Izi ndizofunikira kwa onse awiri wokwera kutonthoza ndi kukulitsa katundu wokwanira.
• Moyo Wautali: Mabatire a lithiamu amatha kugwira 1500-3000+ kulipira ma cycles, omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa acid acid. Izi zikutanthauza kuti olowa m'malo ocheperapo komanso mtengo wotsikirapo wa umwini.
• Kuthamangitsa Mwachangu: Nthawi zambiri amatha kuimbidwa mwachangu kwambiri, kuchepetsa nthawi yopuma.
• Kulemera Kwambiri: Amachepetsa zonse galimoto kulemera, kuwongolera kagwiridwe kake ndi kagwiridwe kake.
• Kusamalira Kochepa: Nthawi zambiri sakonza.
• Kachitidwe Kokhazikika: Sungani mphamvu yamagetsi bwino pansi pa katundu ndipo musamavutike kwambiri kuwonongeka kuchokera kumadzi akuya.

Nachi kufananitsa mwachangu:

Kwa mabizinesi okhazikika kudalirika, ntchito, ndi mtengo wautali, ubwino wa mabatire a lithiamu pangani chisankho chomveka champhamvu zamagetsi magalimoto atatu.

Chifukwa Chiyani Musankhe Mabatire a Lithium pa Katundu Wanu Wamagetsi kapena Maulendo Atatu Oyenda?

Kwa oyang'anira zombo ngati a Mark Thompson, lingaliro loyikamo ndalama zamagetsi njinga zamagalimoto atatu zimatengera magwiridwe antchito komanso kubweza ndalama. Mabatire a lithiamu fotokozani mwachindunji zovuta zazikulu ndi zowawa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka zombo. The kuchulukitsidwa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu amatanthauzira molunjika ku nthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito pa kulipira. Izi zikutanthauza wanu kutumiza magalimoto amatha kuyimitsa zambiri, kapena anu wokwera njinga zamagalimoto atatu zimatha kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali popanda kufunikira recharge, kukulitsa zokolola ndi mwayi wopeza ndalama.

The kwambiri yaitali utali wamoyo za mabatire a lithiamu poyerekeza ndi mabatire a lead-acid kwambiri amachepetsa pafupipafupi wa batire m'malo. Pomwe woyamba mtengo pa batire ndi zapamwamba, moyo wotalikirapo wautumiki nthawi zambiri umabweretsa kutsika kwa mtengo wonse wa umwini. Kusintha kochepa kumatanthauza kuchepa kwa nthawi yokonza, kuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito, komanso kuchepetsa mavuto batire kufufuza ndi kutaya. Izi zinayenda bwino kukhazikika ndi kudalirika ndizofunika kwambiri kuti mukhale ndi ntchito yokhazikika komanso yodalirika, kaya ndi ya katundu wonyamula ma tricycle ntchito kapena mayendedwe apaulendo.

Komanso, wopepuka kulemera kwa mabatire a lithiamu imathandizira kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto ndipo imatha kuloleza kukweza pang'ono kwa malipiro mphamvu popanda kupitirira malire olemera. Kuthamanga kwachangu kumatanthauza kuti magalimoto amathera nthawi yocheperako atalumikizidwa komanso nthawi yambiri panjira kuti apeze ndalama. Ubwino wa magwiridwe antchito awa - kutalika kwakutali, kukulitsidwa utali wamoyo, mofulumira kulipira, ndi kulemera kochepa - kuphatikiza kupanga lithiamu batire teknoloji ndi ndalama zomveka bwino pazovuta zilizonse zamagetsi kufunafuna woyendetsa magalimoto atatu wapamwamba kwambiri, ogwira ntchito ntchito. Kuyika ndalama mu mkulu-ntchito lithiamu mphamvu ndikuyikapo ndalama pazotsatira zabizinesi yanu.

Kodi Lithium Battery Capacity (Ah) Imakhudza Bwanji Magwiridwe ndi Range?

Mphamvu ya batri, kawirikawiri amayezedwa mu Ampere-hours (Ah), ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ganizirani izi ngati kukula kwa thanki yamafuta mumwambo galimoto. A apamwamba Ah rating zambiri amatanthauza batire akhoza sitolo mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimatanthawuza mwachindunji kuti zitha kukhala zambiri pa a mtengo umodzi. Za a katundu wamagetsi njinga zamagalimoto atatu kuyimitsa kambirimbiri kapena a wokwera njinga zamagalimoto atatu zoyenda mitunda yayikulu tsiku lililonse, kukulitsa kuchulukana nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunika kwambiri.

Komabe, mphamvu si chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimakhudza mayendedwe. Zochitika zenizeni padziko lapansi zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana:

• Kulemera Kwagalimoto: Zolemera kwambiri (katundu kapena okwera) amafuna mphamvu zambiri.
• Malo: Mapiri amafuna mphamvu zambiri kuposa malo athyathyathya.
• Mtundu Woyendetsa: Kuthamanga kwaukali ndi braking kumawononga zambiri batire mphamvu.
• Kuthamanga kwa Matayala: Kuchulukirachulukira matayala kuwonjezera kukana kugudubuza.
• Nyengo: Kutentha kwambiri (zonse zotentha ndi zozizira) zimatha kukhudza mphamvu ya batri ndi range.
• Mphamvu zamagalimoto: The magalimoto amagetsi mapangidwe amakhudza momwe amasinthira bwino batire mphamvu mukuyenda.

Posankha a batire, lingalirani momwe zimagwirira ntchito chofunika. A apamwamba Ah batire imapereka chitetezo, kuwonetsetsa kusiyanasiyana kokwanira ngakhale pamikhalidwe yovuta. Mwachitsanzo, 60V 50Ah lithiamu batire idzapereka mitundu yambiri kuposa 60V 30Ah batire chimodzimodzi zamagetsi njinga yamagalimoto atatu. Monga a wopanga, ife kawirikawiri kupereka options, kulola makasitomala ngati Mark kusankha mphamvu ya batri Zomwe zimayendera bwino zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi bajeti. Ndiko kupeza malo okoma a pulogalamu yanu yeniyeni, kutsimikizira zanu zamagetsi zombo akhoza pereka modalirika tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zomwe Zimakhudza Moyo Wa Battery Lithium Ndi Kukhalitsa?

The utali wamoyo mwa a lithiamu batire nthawi zambiri amayezedwa potengera kuchuluka kwake - kuchuluka kwa nthawi yomwe imatha kulipiritsidwa ndikutulutsidwa isanakwane mphamvu amatsitsa kwambiri (nthawi zambiri amafikira 80% ya mphamvu zake zoyambirira). Pamene Mabatire a LiFePO4 kudzitamandira ndi moyo wozungulira (nthawi zambiri 1500-3000+ cycle), zinthu zingapo zimakhudza utali wa batire kwenikweni imakhala yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni:

• Kuzama kwa Kutulutsa (DoD): Kutulutsa pafupipafupi batire kwathunthu (100% DoD) imatsindika kwambiri kuposa kutulutsa kozama. Kupewa kutulutsa kwakuya kumatha kukulitsa kwambiri utali wamoyo. Ambiri zamagetsi makina oyendetsa njinga zamagalimoto atatu ali ndi kasamalidwe kokhazikika kuti ateteze kutulutsa kozama kwambiri.
• Makhalidwe Olipiritsa: Kulipiritsa nthawi zonse mpaka 100% ndikuyisiya yolumikizidwa kumatha kufulumizitsa pang'ono kuwonongeka pakapita nthawi. Mofananamo, kulipira mofulumira kwambiri kumatulutsa kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kungakhudze thanzi la nthawi yaitali. Kutsatira wopanga zopangira zolipiritsa ndizofunikira.
• Kutentha kwa Ntchito: Kutentha kwambiri ndi zowononga. Kutentha kwakukulu kumathamanga mkati kuwonongeka kwa mankhwala, pamene kuzizira kwambiri kumatha kwakanthawi kuchepetsa mphamvu ndi kupanga kulipiritsa kukhala kovuta. Mabatire amapangidwa ndi kasamalidwe ka matenthedwe, koma kupewa kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali kumathandizira. Kusunga magalimoto m'nyumba kapena m'malo amthunzi ndikopindulitsa.
• Njira Yoyendetsera Battery (BMS): Izi zofunika zamagetsi gawo kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira batire cell magulu. BMS yotsogola imateteza kuchulukitsitsa, kutulutsa mopitilira muyeso, kutentha kwambiri, ndi mabwalo afupiafupi, kuchita gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo ndi chitetezo. moyo wautali. Mabatire apamwamba kwambiri nthawi zonse phatikizani BMS yamphamvu.
• Kugwedezeka Kwathupi ndi Kugwedezeka: Pamene zamagetsi njinga zamagalimoto atatu zimamangidwa kuti zikhale zolimba, kugwedezeka kopitilira muyeso kapena kukhudzidwa kumatha kuwononga batire kulumikizana kapena zomanga zamkati pakapita nthawi. Kuyika koyenera komanso kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto kumathandizira kuchepetsa izi.

Pomvetsetsa ndikuwongolera zinthu izi, oyendetsa zombo amatha kukulitsa utali wamoyo ndi kukhazikika za mtengo wawo lithiamu batire ndalama, kuonetsetsa odalirika ntchito kwa zaka. Kusankha a wogulitsa amene amagwiritsa wapamwamba kwambiri ma cell ndikuphatikiza ukadaulo wapamwamba wa BMS ndikofunikira kuti tikwaniritse izi zokhalitsa utumiki.

Kodi Mumalipiritsa Moyenera Ndi Kusunga Mabatire a Lithium pa Mabatire Amagetsi Amagetsi Atatu?

Kulipiritsa koyenera ndi kukonza koyambira ndikofunikira kuti muwonjezere utali wamoyo ndi ntchito wanu mabatire a lithiamu. Mwamwayi, mabatire a lithiamu, makamaka LiFePO4, ndizosamalitsa pang'ono poyerekeza ndi asidi wotsogolera. Nazi machitidwe ofunikira:

• Gwiritsani Ntchito Chojambulira Choyenera: Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chojambulira chopangidwira chanu zamagetsi tricycle ndi batire mtundu (Voteji ndi chemistry). Kugwiritsa ntchito charger yosagwirizana kungakhale kowopsa komanso chifukwa kuwonongeka.
• Tsatirani Nthawi Zolipiritsa Zovomerezeka: Pewani kumangowonjezera ndalama. Ngakhale BMS imapereka chitetezo, ndi bwino kumasula chojambulira kamodzi batire yadzaza kapena kutsatira wopanga malangizo. Ma charger amakono ambiri ali ndi zinthu zozimitsa zokha.
• Pewani Kutentha Kwambiri Pamene Mumalipira: Osatero kulipira a lithiamu batire ngati kuli kotentha kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, mutangogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri tsiku lotentha) kapena kuzizira kozizira. Lolani kuti batire bwererani ku kutentha kwapakati kaye. Kulipiritsa pansi pa kuzizira kungayambitse kukhazikika kuwonongeka.
• Kulipira pang'ono kuli bwino: Mosiyana ndi wamkulu batire matekinoloje, mabatire a lithiamu musavutike ndi "memory effect." Ndi zabwino kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zothandiza utali wamoyo, kuchita zolipiritsa pang'ono m'malo mongodikirira nthawi zonse kutulutsa / kubwezeretsanso. Ndicholinga chosunga kulipira pakati pa 20% ndi 80% pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku kumatha kutalikitsa batire thanzi.
• Posungira: Ngati kusunga zamagetsi kwa nthawi yayitali (masabata kapena miyezi), kulipira ndi batire pafupifupi 50-60%. Sitolo pa malo ozizira, owuma. Pewani kuzisunga zili ndi chaji kapena zopanda kanthu. Onani kulipira mlingo nthawi ndi nthawi (mwachitsanzo, miyezi ingapo iliyonse) ndikuwonjezera ngati kuli kofunikira.
• Sungani Zolumikizana Zaukhondo: Nthawi zina fufuzani batire ma terminals ndi doko lolipiritsa pa dothi kapena dzimbiri. Ayeretseni bwino ndi nsalu yowuma ngati pakufunika kuonetsetsa kuti alumikizana bwino.
• Kuyendera pafupipafupi: fufuzani m'maso batire kukhalapo kwa zizindikiro zilizonse za kutupa, kutayikira, kapena thupi kuwonongeka. Ngati muwona zachilendo, funsani anu wogulitsa kapena a akatswiri katswiri.

Kutsatira njira zosavuta zolipirira ndi kukonza izi kumathandiza onetsetsani wanu mabatire a lithiamu amapereka odalirika mphamvu ndi kukwaniritsa kuthekera kwawo kwakukulu utali wamoyo, kuteteza ndalama zanu ndikusunga zanu zamagetsi zombo zikugwira ntchito.

Kodi Mabatire a Lithium Ndi Otetezeka pa Ma Tricycle Amagetsi, Makamaka Pakutumiza?

Chitetezo ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri, makamaka kwa zombo zamalonda zomwe zikukhudzidwa mayendedwe apaulendo kapena kutumiza katundu. Mabatire a lithiamumakamaka Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) chemistry yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri magetsi apamwamba njinga zamatatu, zimakhala ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri yachitetezo zikapangidwa moyenera ndikuyendetsedwa ndi Battery Management System (BMS) yolimba.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake LiFePO4 imatengedwa ngati chisankho chotetezeka:

• Kutentha Kwambiri: LiFePO4 mabatire ndizokhazikika mwachilengedwe kuposa ma chemistries ena a lithiamu-ion (monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamagetsi ogula). Iwo samakonda kuthawa kutentha (kutentha kwambiri) ngakhale atakhala ndi ndalama zambiri kapena thupi. kuwonongeka.
• Kukhazikika kwa Chemical: Cathode yopangidwa ndi phosphate zakuthupi imakhala yokhazikika ndipo sichitulutsa mpweya mosavuta, chomwe ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popewera moto.
• BMS Yamphamvu: Monga tanena kale, BMS ndiyofunikira. Imayang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse Voteji, panopa, ndi kutentha kwa munthu payekha selo magulu. Imalepheretsa kuchulukitsitsa, kutulutsa mopitilira muyeso, kutenthedwa, ndi ma mayendedwe afupiafupi - zinthu zomwe zitha kubweretsa zovuta zachitetezo. A ogulitsa odalirika zidzaphatikizana nthawi zonse a wapamwamba kwambiri BMS.
• Chovala Chokhazikika: Mabatire anafunira galimoto Zogwiritsidwa ntchito zimayikidwa m'mabokosi olimba opangidwa kuti zisagwedezeke ndi kugwedezeka pang'ono komwe kumakumana ndi ntchito yabwinobwino.

Nkhawa za lithiamu batire moto nthawi zambiri umachokera ku zochitika zotsikamabatire abwino, kuwonongeka kwa kupanga, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika (monga kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulira cholakwika), kapena kulimbitsa thupi kuwonongeka. Opanga odziwika, makamaka omwe amapereka misika ya B2B ndikutumiza kunja kumadera ngati USA ndi Europe, amatsatira mosamalitsa. khalidwe kuwongolera njira ndi miyezo yachitetezo panthawi yopanga. Pochokera kwa wodalirika wopanga mu China ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malangizo, Mabatire a LiFePO4 amapereka a safe ndi odalirika mphamvu yankho kwa kufuna zamagetsi mapulogalamu atatu. Kusankha a wogulitsa ndi mbiri yotsimikizika komanso ziphaso zowonekera bwino ndizofunikira.

Kodi Muyenera Kuyang'ana Chiyani Mu Wopereka Battery Wodalirika Wamagetsi a Tricycle ochokera ku China?

Kwa ogula ngati Mark Thompson akufufuza kuchokera kunja, makamaka China, kupeza a odalirika batire katundu kapena zamagetsi njinga yamagalimoto atatu wopanga ndizovuta. Mtengo ndi wofunikira, koma khalidwe, kusasinthasintha, ndi chithandizo ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti apambane kwa nthawi yayitali. Nawu mndandanda:

• ukatswiri ndi luso: Fufuzani a wogulitsa kapena wopanga (monga fakitale ya Allen) yomwe imagwira ntchito zamagetsi magalimoto ndi awo mabatire. Zochitika m'makampani nthawi zambiri zimamasulira kukhala bwino mankhwala chidziwitso ndi khalidwe kulamulira.
• Njira Zowongolera Ubwino: Funsani za iwo khalidwe njira zowongolera nthawi yonse yopangira, kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira (selo select) mpaka komaliza batire kusonkhanitsa paketi ndi kuyesa. Ziphaso za ISO zitha kukhala chizindikiro.
• Ubwino wa Battery Management System (BMS): Funsani zambiri za BMS yomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. BMS yapamwamba ndiyofunika kwambiri batire chitetezo, ntchito,ndi moyo wautali.
• Transparency pa Zigawo: A zabwino wogulitsa ziyenera kukhala zowonekera za mtundu wa maselo a lithiamu amagwiritsidwa ntchito (mwachitsanzo, LiFePO4) komanso mwina chiyambi chawo kapena kalasi.
• Kusintha Mwamakonda Anu ndi Zosankha: Angathe kupereka mabatire ndi zosiyana mphamvu (Ah) kapena Voteji zosankha kuti mukwaniritse zombo zanu zenizeni chofunika? Kwa maoda akuluakulu, kusintha kwina kungatheke. Onani zosankha ngati EV5 Electric yokwera njinga yamoto itatu zomwe zingapereke kusinthasintha.
• Kuyesa ndi Ziphaso: Chitani awo mabatire kukwaniritsa miyezo yoyenera yapadziko lonse yachitetezo ndi mayendedwe (mwachitsanzo, UN38.3 yotumiza)? Funsani malipoti a mayeso kapena ziphaso. Izi ndizofunikira pamalamulo otengera zinthu ku USA ndi Europe.
• Thandizo Pambuyo Pakugulitsa ndi Chitsimikizo: Ndi mtundu wanji wa chitsimikizo chomwe amapereka pa batire? Kodi amasamalira bwanji zonena za chitsimikizo kapena chithandizo chaukadaulo? Kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira kapena chitsogozo pakukonza ndikofunikira.
• Kulumikizana ndi Katswiri: Kodi ndi omvera, olankhulana, ndi akatswiri? Kulankhulana momveka bwino ndikofunikira pochita ndi ogulitsa mayiko. Yang'anani ogulitsa omwe amamvetsetsa zosowa za makasitomala a B2B.
• Maulendo Akufakitale/Kufufuza: Ngati ndi kotheka, kuyendera fakitale kapena kukonza zowerengera za chipani chachitatu kungapereke zidziwitso zofunikira pakuchita kwawo komanso khalidwe miyezo. Kupita ku ziwonetsero ndi njira ina yabwino yokumana ndi ogulitsa maso ndi maso.
• Zolozera kapena Zoyeserera: Angathe kupereka maumboni ochokera kwa makasitomala ena apadziko lonse lapansi, mwina ku USA kapena ku Europe?

Kusankha choyenera wogulitsa ndikofunikira monga kusankha koyenera batire luso. Mgwirizano ndi a wodalirika wopanga zimatsimikizira kuti mumalandira mosasinthasintha khalidwe ndi kuthandizira, kuchepetsa ziwopsezo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kufufuzidwa kwa mayiko.

Kumvetsetsa Mphamvu ya Voltage ndi Kugwirizana: Kuwonetsetsa Kuti Batire Yoyenera ya Magalimoto Anu Amagetsi Atatu

Voteji (V) ndi vuto linanso batire kufotokoza. Imayimira kusiyana kwamphamvu kwamagetsi komwe kumayendetsa panopa ku galimoto yamagetsi. The zamagetsi tricycles galimoto ndi owongolera adapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mwadzina linalake Voteji (mwachitsanzo, 48V, 60V, 72V). Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mphamvu ya batri zikufanana ndi galimoto zofunika dongosolo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito a batire ndi cholakwika Voteji zingayambitse:

• Zowonongeka: A apamwamba voteji batire kuposa momwe zafotokozedwera zimatha mpaka kalekale kuwonongeka controller, galimoto, kapena zigawo zina zamagetsi.
• Kusokonekera: A otsika voteji batire sangapereke mphamvu zokwanira kuti dongosolo lizigwira ntchito moyenera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosauka ntchito kapena kulephera kwathunthu kuthamanga.
• Zowopsa Zachitetezo: Ma voltages osagwirizana amatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zogwirira ntchito.

Kugwirizana kumapitirira basi Voteji. Miyeso yakuthupi ndi mitundu yolumikizira ya batire iyeneranso kufanana ndi zamagetsi tricycles kupanga. Pamene kuyitanitsa m'malo mabatire kapena kufotokoza mabatire kwa zombo zatsopano, tsimikizirani nthawi zonse:

1. Nominal Voltage (V): Ayenera kufanana ndi zamagetsi dongosolo la tricycle (galimoto/wolamulira).
2. Kuthekera (Ah): Sankhani kutengera mtundu womwe mukufuna komanso ntchito zomwe mukufuna.
3. Chemistry: Tchulani LiFePO4 kuti mupeze chitetezo chokwanira, utali wamoyo,ndi ntchito.
4. Makulidwe: Onetsetsani kuti batire paketi imakwanira bwino mu chipinda chokhazikitsidwa.
5. Zolumikizira: Onetsetsani kuti zolumikizira zamagetsi ndi zolumikizira zimagwirizana ndi ma galimoto.

Kugwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi zamagetsi njinga yamagalimoto atatu wopanga kapena wodziwa wogulitsa ndiye njira yabwino yowonetsetsa kugwilizana. Iwo akhoza kupereka zolondola batire mafotokozedwe amtundu uliwonse, kaya ndi Katundu wamagetsi wamagetsi atatu HJ20 kapena mtundu wina wokwera. Osayesa kukakamiza zoyenera kapena kusintha mabatire kapena zolumikizira ngati sizikugwirizana bwino.

Kodi Mabatire a Lithium Angathe Kuthana ndi Nyengo ndi Mikhalidwe Yosiyana?

Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri kwa oyendetsa zombo ngati Mark, omwe magalimoto ake amatha kugwira ntchito kumadera osiyanasiyana ku USA, ndi momwe mabatire amachita mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Mabatire a lithiamu (LiFePO4) nthawi zambiri imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwinoko pakutentha kwakukulu kuposa mabatire a lead-acid, koma nawonso ali otetezeka kutentha kwambiri.

• Nyengo Yotentha: Kutentha kwambiri ndi mdani wamkulu wa moyo wa batri. Kutentha kwakukulu kozungulira kumathandizira mkati njira zowonongeka kwa mankhwala, zomwe zimabweretsa kutaya mphamvu mofulumira pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale kuti BMS imapereka chitetezo cha kutentha kwa kutentha kwachangu panthawi yogwira ntchito kapena kulipira, kuwonetsetsa kwa nthawi yaitali kumadera otentha kudzafupikitsa moyo wautumiki wonse poyerekeza ndi kutentha kwapakati. Mpweya wabwino wozungulira batire Kupewa kuyimitsidwa ndi dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali kungathandize kuchepetsa izi.
• Nyengo Yozizira: Kuzizira kwambiri kumakhudza kwambiri ntchito ndi kulipira. Otsika kutentha kumawonjezera mkati kukaniza kwa batire, kuchepetsa kupezeka kwake kwakanthawi mphamvu (kutanthauza kufupikitsa) ndi kutulutsa mphamvu (kuthamanga pang'ono). Kulipira a lithiamu batire Kuzizira kwambiri (0°C kapena 32°F) kungayambitse kosatha kuwonongeka (kuyika kwa lithiamu). Machitidwe apamwamba a BMS nthawi zambiri amaphatikizapo chitetezo chozizira chomwe chimalepheretsa kulipira mpaka batire kutenthetsa. Ena zamagetsi njinga zamagalimoto atatu zopangidwira nyengo zozizira zitha kuphatikiza batire machitidwe otenthetsera.

Kwa ntchito zomwe zimatenga nyengo zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale kutentha kumeneku. M'madera otentha, yembekezerani nthawi yayitali moyo wa batri. M'madera ozizira, yembekezerani kuchepetsedwa kwa nyengo m'miyezi yachisanu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kulipiritsa kumachitika m'malo osazizira kwambiri. Opanga odziwika amapanga awo batire machitidwe okhala ndi zinthu izi m'malingaliro, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe oyenera owongolera kutentha. Kukambilana zofunika za nyengo ndi anu wogulitsa mu China zingathandize kuonetsetsa kuti mabatire amapangidwa moyenera msika womwe mukufuna.

Ndi Chidziwitso Chotani Chofunikira ndi Kufotokozera Kwazinthu Zomwe Ndiyenera Kuyang'ana Ndikapeza Mabatire?

Poyesa zamagetsi njinga yamagalimoto atatu mabatire ku a wogulitsa, makamaka pakugula kwa B2B, mumafunikira chidziwitso chomveka bwino komanso chatsatanetsatane. Yang'anani kupyola chilankhulo chotsatsa ndikuyang'ana kwambiri zaukadaulo. Chinsinsi mfundo zoyambira ndi kufotokoza kwazinthu zambiri zikuphatikizapo:

• Battery Chemistry: Zanenedwa momveka bwino (mwachitsanzo, Lithium Iron Phosphate, LiFePO4).
• Nominal Voltage (V): Zofunikira kwa kugwilizana.
• Kuthekera (Ah): Imawonetsa kusungirako mphamvu / zomwe zingatheke.
• Mphamvu (Wh kapena kWh): Nthawi zina zolembedwa (Voltage x Ah = Watt-hours), zimapereka muyeso wachindunji wa mphamvu zonse.
• Moyo Wozungulira: Chiyerekezo cha opanga ma mayendedwe olipira (tchulani mikhalidwe, mwachitsanzo, mpaka 80% mphamvu pa DoD inayake).
• Kuchulukira Kuchulukira Kutulutsa Panopa (A): Imawonetsa mwayi wa batire akhoza kupereka mosalekeza.
• Kuchulukira Kwambiri Kutulutsa Panopa (A): Kuphulika kwakung'ono kwa mphamvu komwe kulipo (kofunikira kuti mufulumizitse).
• Charge Voltage & Current: Zofunikira zolipirira.
• Kutentha kwa Ntchito: Kwa onse kutulutsa (kugwiritsa ntchito) ndi kulipiritsa.
• Makulidwe (L x W x H): Kuonetsetsa kuti ali oyenera thupi.
• Kulemera kwake: Zofunikira pazonse galimoto kulemera.
• Zofunikira za BMS: Tsatanetsatane wa chitetezo chophatikizidwa (kuchulukitsitsa, kutulutsa mopitilira muyeso, kupitilira apo, kuzungulira kwafupi, kutentha).
• Zolumikizira: Mtundu wa mphamvu ndi zolumikizira zolipirira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Zitsimikizo: Zitsimikizo zachitetezo ndi zoyendera (mwachitsanzo, CE, UN38.3).
• Chitsimikizo: Nthawi ndi mawu.

Kukhala ndi izi zambiri amalola kufananitsa kolondola pakati pa zosiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi ogulitsa. Wolemekezeka wogulitsa ayenera mwachangu kupereka izi mu datasheets kapena specifications luso. Ngati muyenera kutero pezani zambiri ndi mtengo, onetsetsani kuti maukadaulo awa akuphatikizidwa pamodzi ndi malonda. Level iyi ya zambiri imapatsa mphamvu ogula ngati Mark kuti apange zisankho zodziwikiratu kutengera luso laukadaulo komanso kukwanira kwawo njinga yamoto yamagetsi kapena zosowa za zombo zamatatu, m'malo mongokhala mtengo yekha. Musazengereze kufunsa zomwe mungathe wogulitsa kwa mokwanira kufotokoza kwazinthu zikalata.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri Posankha Mabatire Amagetsi Atatu:

• Mtima wa Galimoto: The batire zimatengera mtundu, ntchito, ndi mtengo wogwirira ntchito wanu zamagetsi njinga zamatatu.
• Lithium ndi Mfumu: Mabatire a lithiamu (makamaka LiFePO4) amapereka ubwino wambiri pa lead-acid potengera kachulukidwe mphamvu, utali wamoyo, kulemera, ndi liwiro la kuthamanga, kuwapanga kukhala abwino kwa zombo zamalonda.
• Nkhani Zakuthekera: Zapamwamba Ah nthawi zambiri amatanthauza utali wautali, koma ganizirani zinthu zenizeni monga katundu, mtunda, ndi kutentha. Sankhani a mphamvu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi ntchito yanu chofunika.
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa Moyo: Onetsani moyo wautali poyang'anira kuya kwa kutulutsa, kutsatira njira zoyenera zolipiritsa, kupewa kutentha kwambiri, ndi kudalira a wapamwamba kwambiri BMS.
• Chitetezo Choyamba: LiFePO4 mabatire ndi machitidwe amphamvu a BMS ndi otetezeka komanso odalirika kusankha pamene akuchokera kwa opanga otchuka.
• Kusankha kwa ogulitsa: Sankhani odziwa zambiri kuchokera China (kapena kwina) amene amaika patsogolo khalidwe control, ntchito zigawo zapamwamba, kupereka chilungamo, ndi kupereka chithandizo chabwino. Fufuzani akatswiri mu njinga zamatatu zonyamula magetsi ndi zitsanzo za katundu.
• Kulumikizana ndikofunikira: Onetsetsani nthawi zonse mphamvu ya batri, miyeso, ndi zolumikizira zimagwirizana ndi zomwe mukufuna zamagetsi njinga yamagalimoto atatu.
• Kukonza Ndikosavuta: Tsatirani wopanga malangizo pakulipiritsa, kusungirako, ndikuwunika koyambira kuti musunge mabatire a lithiamu wathanzi.

Kuyika ndalama mwanzeru pazabwino batire lamagetsi anu zombo za matricycle zikuyika ndalama pakuchita bwino, kudalirika, ndi phindu la bizinesi yanu.