Nkuko twese tubizi, guhitamo bateri yingufu ningirakamaro mugukoresha Amashanyarazi. Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bwibanze bwa batiri ku isoko bugabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: lithium na batiri-aside. Nyamara, kuri iki cyiciro, amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi ku isoko muri rusange akoresha bateri ya aside-aside nka batiri nyamukuru.
Electrode ya bateri ya aside-aside igizwe na sisitemu na oxyde yayo, naho electrolyte ni igisubizo cya acide sulfurike. Batteri ya aside-aside ifite amateka maremare, tekinoroji ikuze ugereranije, umutekano mwinshi, igiciro gito cyumusaruro, nigiciro gito. Buri gihe babaye bateri yamashanyarazi yatoranijwe kuri trikipiki yamashanyarazi. Nyamara, ibibi byabo ni imbaraga nke zingufu, ingano nini nubunini, hamwe nubuzima bwibicuruzwa bigufi, muri rusange imyaka igera kuri itatu cyangwa ine. Nyamara, ikoreshwa rya batiri ya aside-aside irandura cyane, bityo ibihugu bitandukanye bigenda bigabanuka buhoro buhoro bikabuza ikoreshwa rya batiri-acide, kandi byahinduye bateri ya lithium.
Batteri ya Litiyumu igizwe nibikoresho byiza bya electrode, ibikoresho bibi bya electrode, electrolytite, na diaphragms. Batteri ya Litiyumu yakoreshejwe muri trikipiki y’amashanyarazi ku rugero runaka bitewe n’ingufu nyinshi zifite, ubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, inzinguzingo nyinshi, hamwe n’ubuzima burebure, cyane cyane mu bihe bikenewe imikorere yimodoka n'umutwaro. Nyamara, igiciro kinini cyibikoresho fatizo n’umusaruro, umutekano muke wa bateri ya lithium-ion, hamwe no gutwikwa no guturika nabyo ni inzitizi zikomeye za tekiniki zibangamira iterambere rya batiri ya lithium. Kubera iyo mpamvu, isoko ryayo iracyafite aho igarukira, kandi ikoreshwa gusa mubice bimwe na bimwe byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ariko ukurikije igihe kirekire cy’ubukungu, igiciro cyuzuye cyo gukoresha bateri ya lithium kiri munsi y’icya batiri ya aside-aside. Kurugero, amapikipiki atatu yabagenzi yamashanyarazi yoherejwe muri Tanzaniya na Xuzhou Zhiyun Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. mubice byose bakoresha dome.
Bateri ya Sodium isa cyane na bateri ya lithium. Byombi bishingikiriza ku kugenda kwicyuma ion muri bateri kugirango bagere kumuriro no gusohora. Kimwe mu bintu nyamukuru bitandukanya bateri ya sodium na batiri ya lithium ni abatwara ibintu bitandukanye. Ibikoresho bya electrode muri bateri ya sodiumi ni umunyu wa sodium. Nka tekinoroji ya batiri igaragara, bateri ya sodiumi ifite imikorere myiza mubushuhe buke cyane, imikorere myiza yumutekano, umuvuduko mwinshi, hamwe nibikoresho fatizo byinshi, hamwe nigiciro gito. Kubwibyo, bafite ubushobozi bumwe murwego rwamashanyarazi atatu. Nyamara, bateri ya sodium iracyari murwego rwo guteza imbere ubushakashatsi no kuzamura. Ibibazo byabo byibanze nkubuzima bwigihe gito nubucucike buke buracyakeneye gucika muburyo bwa tekinoloji kandi bigatera imbere mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 08-13-2024
