Nkuko twese tubizi, guhitamo bateri yimbaraga ni ingenzi mugukoreshaAmashanyarazi. Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bwa bateri nyamukuru ku isoko bigabanijwemo ubwoko bubiri: bateri ya lithium na acide. Ariko, kuri iki cyiciro, amagare yamashanyarazi kumasoko muri rusange akoresha bateri-aside idide nka bateri nkuru yingufu.
Amashanyarazi ya bateri-acide aside igizwe nubusa na okiside yayo, kandi electrolyte ni igisubizo cya sulfurike. Bateri-acide ifite amateka maremare, ugereranije ikoranabuhanga rikuze, umutekano mwinshi, igiciro cyo hasi, nigiciro gito. Buri gihe babaye bateri yamashanyarazi yatoranijwe yo gutwara amashanyarazi. Nyamara, ibibi byabo ni ubucucike buke, ingano nini nubusa, hamwe nubuzima buke, muri rusange bugera kuri bitatu kugeza kuri bine. Ariko, gutera amabuye ya acide acide aratontoma cyane, bityo ibihugu bitandukanye bigenda byinjira buhoro buhoro kandi bigabuza gukoresha bateri-aside icide, kandi yahinduye bateri ya acide, kandi yahinduye bateri ya lithium.
Batteri ya Lithium igizwe nibikoresho byiza bya electrode, ibikoresho bibi bya electrode, amashanyarazi, na diaphragms. Batteri ya Lithium yakoreshejwe mu magare y'amashanyarazi ku rugero runaka kubera ubusugike bwabo bw'ingufu, ubunini, ubunini, inyongeramuke, ndetse n'ubuzima burebure, cyane cyane mu bihe imikorere n'umutwaro bisabwa. Ariko, igiciro kinini cyibikoresho fatizo no kumusaruro, iturika rya lithium-ion, kandi guturika no guturika nabyo ni uruzitiro rwa tekiniki zibangamira iterambere ndetse na bateri ya lithium. Kubwibyo, isoko ryayo ryinjira riracyagarukira, kandi rikoreshwa muburyo bumwe mubintu bimwe na bimwe byoherezwa mu mahanga, ahubwo bikozwe mu bukungu bw'ibitero, bikozwe mu buryo bwigihe kirekire, gukoresha ibiciro byigihe kirekire bya bateri yumuriro biri munsi ya bateri-aside. Kurugero, amagare abagenzi b'amashanyarazi yoherejwe muri Tanzaniya na Xuzhou zhiyun Amashanyarazi Co, Ltd. mu myitozo ikoreshwa na dome.
Batteri ya sodium irasa cyane na bateri ya lithium. Byombi bishingiye kumpera yicyuma muri bateri kugirango ugere ku kwishyuza no kurangiza. Imwe mu itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya bateri ya sodium na bateri ya lithium numutwara utandukanye. Ibikoresho bya electrode muri bateri ya sodium ni umunyu wa sodium. Nka tekinoroji ya bateri ya bateri, bateri ya sodium ifite imikorere myiza mubushyuhe bukabije, imikorere myiza yumutekano, umuvuduko wihuse, hamwe nibikoresho byinshi byifatizo, hamwe nibiciro bike. Kubwibyo, bafite amahirwe runaka murwego rwa Tricycle. Ariko, batterium ya sodium iracyari murwego rwo guteza imbere ubushakashatsi no kuzamurwa mu ntera. Ibibazo byabo byibanze byuruziga gito hamwe nubucucike buke bugikeneye kuba muburyo bwibanze bwa tekinoroji kandi bigatera imbere mugihe kizaza.
Igihe cyohereza: 08-13-2024
