Amashanyarazi aremewe muri Amerika?

Amashanyarazi, cyangwa e-trike, yakunzwe cyane mumyaka yashize kubera ibidukikije byabo, byoroshye, no koroshya imikoreshereze. Nkibindi bikoresho byimodoka nimodoka, e-trike bitanga uburyo bwo gutwara abantu bujuririye bagenzi, abakoresha bidagadura, hamwe nabafite ibibazo byubaka. Ariko, kimwe nikoranabuhanga rishya, havuka ibibazo bivuka kubyerekeye ubuzima gatozi. Amashanyarazi aremewe muri Amerika? Igisubizo ahanini giterwa na leta namategeko yaho, nibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwabo.

Amategeko ya federasiyo kandiAmashanyarazi

Ku rwego rwa Federasiyo, guverinoma ya Amerika muri Amerika igenga amagare y'amashanyarazi munsi ya komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w'umuguzi (CPSC). Nk'uko amategeko ya Leta abitangaza, amagare y'amashanyarazi (ndetse no kwaguka, kurwara amashanyarazi) bisobanurwa nk'ibiziga bibiri cyangwa bitatu by'imisozi iri munsi ya 750 ku birometero 20 ku rugero. Niba e-trike igwa muri ubu busobanuro, ifatwa nk "igare" kandi muri rusange ntabwo rikorerwa amategeko y'ibinyabiziga nk'imodoka cyangwa moto.

Iyi shusho ikubiyemo amagare yamashanyarazi yaturutse mubisabwa byinshi bifatika bifitanye isano nibinyabiziga bifite moteri, nkabihererekane, ubwishingizi, no kwiyandikisha kurwego rwa federasiyo. Nyamara, amategeko ya federasiyo ashyiraho gusa intebe yubuziranenge bwumutekano. Ibihugu na komine ni ubuntu kugirango hamenyekane amategeko yabo yerekeye aho nuburyo amacuri yamashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa.

Amabwiriza ya Leta: Amategeko atandukanye mu gihugu

Muri Amerika, buri gihugu gifite ububasha bwo kugenzura imikoreshereze ya tricycle. Bamwe mu bihugu bemeza amabwiriza atandukanye n'amabwiriza ya reta, mu gihe abandi batanga ubugenzuzi cyangwa bashinga ibyiciro byinshi ku binyabiziga bifite amashanyarazi. Kurugero, leta nyinshi zigabanya amagare yamashanyarazi (na e-amagare) mumasomo atatu, bitewe numuvuduko wabo kandi niba ari pedal-afasha cyangwa yagenzuwe.

• Icyiciro 1 e-trike: Pedal-Fasha Gusa, hamwe na moteri ihagarika gufasha mugihe ikinyabiziga kigeze kuri 20hph.
• Icyiciro cya 2 e-trike: Gufasha-byafashaga, hamwe n'umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 20 MPH.
• Icyiciro 3 e-trike: Pedal-Fasha Gusa, ariko hamwe na moteri ihagarara kuri 28 mph.

Muri leta nyinshi, icyiciro cya 1 no mu cyiciro cya 2 Amashanyarazi afatwa nk'ibisanzwe, bivuze ko bashobora gutwara amagare, bivuze ko bashobora kugenda mu nzira ya gare, hashobora gutwarwa ku magare ya gare, mu mihanda, inzira za gare, inzira cyangwa kwiyandikisha. Icyiciro cya 3 e-trike, kubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo hejuru, akenshi buhura ninyongera. Bashobora kuba bake mu mihanda aho gukoresha inzira zamagare, n'ababatwara barashobora gukenera nibura imyaka 16 kubakorera.

Amabwiriza yaho no kubahiriza

Ku rwego rwo hejuru, komine ishobora kuba ifite amategeko yabo yerekeye aho amaritu yamashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa. Kurugero, imijyi imwe n'imwe irashobora kugabanya e-trike kuva munzira za gare muri parike cyangwa kumuhanda runaka, cyane cyane niba bigaragara nko kwinjiza abanyamaguru cyangwa abandi bagare. Ku rundi ruhande, indi mijyi irashobora gushishikariza gukoresha amagare magare nk'ibice byagutse byo kugabanya ubwinshi bw'imodoka no guteza imbere ubwikorezi burambye.

Ni ngombwa kandi kumenya ko kubahiriza aya mategeko bishobora gutandukana. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, abategetsi barashobora kwiyoroshya, cyane cyane nk'amacumbi y'amashanyarazi aracyari tekinoroji nshya. Ariko, nkuko e-trike bikunze kugaragara, hashobora kuba ishyirwa mu bikorwa amategeko ariho cyangwa agenga amategeko mashya kugirango akemure ibibazo byumutekano nibikorwa remezo.

Ibitekerezo by'umutekano n'amategeko afite ingofero

Umutekano ni igitekerezo gikomeye mumabwiriza yamashanyarazi. Mugihe e-trike muri rusange ihamye cyane kuruta bagenzi babo bafite ibiziga bibiri, barashobora gukomeza kugira ingaruka, cyane cyane iyo zikorerwa kumuvuduko mwinshi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, leta nyinshi zashyizeho amategeko y'ingofero azira igare ryamashanyarazi na Trike, cyane cyane abari munsi yimyaka 18.

Muri Leta zishyira mu gace ka e-trake kimwe no ku magare asanzwe, amategeko afite ingofero ntashobora gukoreshwa kubakuru bose bakuru. Ariko, kwambara ingofero birasabwa cyane ko umutekano, kuko bishobora kugabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa umutwe mugihe habaye impanuka cyangwa kugwa.

Ejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi muri Amerika

Nkuko amagare y'amashanyarazi akomeje kwiyongera mubyamamare, leta nyinshi nibihugu byibanze bishobora guteza imbere amabwiriza yihariye kugirango akoreshe imikoreshereze yabo. Ibikorwa remezo byo kwakira amagare yamashanyarazi, nka gare yagenewe igare hamwe na sitasiyo yishyuza, irashobora kandi guhinduka kugirango ibone icyifuzo cyubu buryo bwo gutwara.

Byongeye kandi, nkuko abantu benshi bamenya inyungu zamagare yamashanyarazi yo kugenda, kwidagadura, no kugenda, hashobora kwiyongera, hashobora kwiyongera, hashobora kwiyongera, hashobora kongera igitutu kubadepite kugirango bakore amategeko andike. Ibi birashobora kubamo inkunga ya federasiyo yo kurera e-trike, nkinguzanyo yimisoro cyangwa inkunga, murwego rwo kugabanya ibyuka bya karubone no guteza imbere amahitamo yicyatsi.

Umwanzuro

Amashanyarazi muri rusange aremewe muri Amerika, ariko ubuzima bwabomewe n'amategeko buratandukanye bitewe na leta numujyi bakoreshwa. Abatwara abatwara ibinyabiziga bagomba kumenya amabwiriza ya leta n'amabwiriza yaho kugira ngo bashizweho amategeko. Nkuko e-trike ihinduka yiganje, amabwiriza birashoboka ko azakomeza guhinduka, kwerekana uruhare rugenda rwiyongera muri izi modoka zikina mugihe kizaza cyo gutwara abantu.