Ese amashanyarazi yemewe kumuhanda? Kuyobora Amashanyarazi muri U.S.

Amashanyarazi, cyangwatrake, zirimo gukurura nkibintu bitandukanye kandi byangiza byindabyo byo gutwara. Ariko bagize amategeko mu mihanda rusange? Iyi ngingo irasobanurabyemewe n'amategekoyaAmashanyarazimuriu.s, kugufasha kumva UwitekaAmategeko n'amabwirizakandi twizeye byimazeyo umuhanda. Niba utekereza anTrike y'amashanyaraziyo kugenda, gutanga, cyangwa imyidagaduro, gusobanukirwa byayoubuzima bwemeweni ngombwa.

Ni ubuhe butumwa bwemewe bwo gutwara amashanyarazi?

Thegutondekanya amashanyaraziibinyabiziga, cyane cyaneAmagarenatrake, ugira uruhare rukomeye muguhitamo ibyaboubuzima bwemewe. Muriu.s, Amabwiriza ya federasiyo yo kuzenguruka amashanyarazibikunze kugishyira mubyiciro muribyoAmagare. Ibigutondekanyamubisanzwe hinges kubintu nkaImbaraganaUmuvuduko ntarengwa. Gusobanukirwa iki cyiciro nintambwe yambere yo kwemeza ko ukorera ibyaweTrike y'amashanyarazibyemewe n'amategeko.

Mubisanzwe, niba anAmashanyaraziifite ibikoreshopedal nzizana anMoteri y'amashanyaraziibyo bifasha gusuka, akenshi bigwa munsi yumutaka umwe nkaAmagare. Ibi bivuze ko bishobora gukoreshwaAmategeko n'amabwiriza. Ariko, ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibisobanuro nyabyo nimiryango bishobora gutandukana, bigatuma ari ngombwa kugirango ushushe muri federasiyo zombi kandiAmategeko ya Leta.

Ese amabwiriza ya federasiyo yo kuzenguruka amashanyarazi arahari muri Amerika?

Yego, harihoAmabwiriza ya federasiyo yo kuzenguruka amashanyarazimuriu.s, cyane cyane gucungwa munsi yumutaka waAmagare make. TheKomisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w'umuguzi(CPSC) Yashyizeho umurongo ngenderwaho usobanura ibiAmagare, akenshi ugera kuriAmashanyarazi 3ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga nkatrake. UkurikijeAmategeko ya federasiyo, a"Amagare make y'amashanyarazi,"bishobora kubamotrake, bisobanurwa nka bibiri- cyangwaAmashanyarazi 3ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga hamwepedal nziza, amoteriByarenze750 watts, na aUmuvuduko ntarengwaya20 mphIyo imbaraga gusa naMoteri y'amashanyarazi.

IbiAmategeko ya federasiyoItanga icyingenzi, ariko ni ngombwa kwibuka ko ibihugu bishobora kugenda ndetse no guhindura aya mabwiriza. Rero, mugiheAmabwiriza ya federasiyo yo kuzenguruka amashanyarazitanga intangiriro, yihariyebyemewe n'amategekomukarere kawe amaherezo bizaterwaAmategeko n'amategeko yaho. Niyo mpamvu gusobanukirwa intera iri hagati yamategeko ya leta na leta ni ngombwa kuriTrike y'amashanyaraziBa nyirubwite.

Nigute amategeko n'amategeko yaho bigira ingaruka ku nyerere y'amashanyarazi?

MugiheAmategeko ya federasiyoitanga umusingi, ifatikabyemewe n'amategekoni byiza cyaneAmategeko n'amategeko yaho. Ibihugu byinshiKugirabyemejwe na leta nyinshiIbisobanuro bya Leta yaAmagare make, gusaba kimweAmategeko n'amabwirizaKuritrake. Ariko, hariho gutandukana kwinshiLeta. BimweIbihugu bitondekanya trakemu masomo atandukanye, arerekanagutondekanyaSisitemu ikoreshwaAmagare(Icyiciro cya 1, icyiciro cya 2, no mu cyiciro cya 3).

Kurugero, bamweIbihugu byemereraIcyiciro cya 1 n'Icyiciro cya 2e-trikeKu nzira zamagare, mugihe abandi bashobora kubuza. Mu buryo nk'ubwo,Amategeko y'ingofero, ibisabwa kuriUruhushya no kwiyandikisha, kandi aho ushobora gukora mu buryo bwemewe n'amategekoTrike y'amashanyaraziirashobora gutandukana cyane.Amategeko yaho arashobora gutandukanaNdetse no muri leta, bivuze ko amategeko yumujyi ashobora gushyiraho ibibujijwe cyangwa amafaranga. Burigihegusobanukirwa amategeko yahoMbere yo kugenderahoAmashanyarazi Kumuhanda rusange. Ni ngombwa kubaza ibyaweAmategeko ya LetanaAmabwiriza yahoKurigusobanukirwa byemewe n'amategekoguhagarara.

Ese ibihugu byinshi bisaba uruhushya rwo gutwara amagare yamashanyarazi?

Muri rusange,Ibihugu byinshintukorebisaba uruhushyagutwara anAmashanyaraziibyo bigwa munsi yagutondekanyayaigare ryihuta. Ibi bivuze niba ibyawee-trikeyubahiriza umurongo ngenderwaho (aUmuvuduko ntarengwaya20 mphna amoteriya 750 watts cyangwa munsi), birashoboka ko utazabikoraUkeneye uruhushya. Umugambi wiringaniye ni ukuvura ubwo bwoko bwaIbinyabiziga by'amashanyarazibyinshi nka gakondoAmagare na Tricycle.

Ariko, hariho ibitavuzwe. Niba ibyaweAmashanyaraziirenze ibyo bisobanuro, bimweIbihugu bishyirahoAmategeko akomeye, arashobora kugishyira mubikorwa nka aibinyabizigabityo agasaba aUruhushya rwo gutwara, kwiyandikisha, n'ubwishingizi. Birakwiye kandi kubona ko no muri leta aho uruhushya rusange rudakenewe, hashobora kubaho anImyaka isaba kugendaanigare ry'amashanyarazicyangwaTrike y'amashanyaraziku mihanda rusange. Burigihe reba umwihariko waweAmategeko ya LetanaAmabwiriza yahoKwemeza niba wowebisaba uruhushyacyangwa niba hari imyaka ntarengwa. Kurugero,New Mexico irasabaAbagendera munsi yimyaka 18 kugirango bagire uruhushya cyangwa uruhushya rwo gukora amagare yamashanyarazi mumuhanda.

Hoba hariho amategeko yihariye yo gutambuka amashanyarazi?

Amategeko y'ingoferokuriTrike y'amashanyaraziAbatwara ibinyabiziga baratandukanye cyaneLeta. Mugihe nta masanga ya retaingoferoKoresha kubantu bakuru bagenderaAmashanyarazi makeamagare cyangwatrake, benshiIbihugu bisaba hegotskubatoabatwara. Imyaka iki gisabwa gikoreshwa itandukanye, hamwe nibihugu bimwe na bimwe birangaingoferoKoresha kuri bari munsi yimyaka 16, mugihe abandi batanze imipaka kuri 18.

Nubwo ibyaweLetantabwoSaba ingoferokubantu bakuru, burigihe ni igitekerezo cyiza kwambara imwe kumutekano. AnTrike y'amashanyaraziirashobora kugera ku muvuduko waIbirometero 20 mu isahacyangwa ndetseIbirometero 28 mu isahaku byiciro bimwe, no kwambara aingoferoirashobora kugabanya cyane ibyago byo gukomeretsa umutwe mugihe habaye impanuka. Ibuka kugenzura ibyaweAmategeko n'amategeko yahogusobanukirwaAmategeko y'ingoferomu karere kanyu. Gushyira imbere umutekano nka ariderni ngombwa, tutitaye ku bisabwa n'amategeko.

Ni izihe mbogamizi nkeya hamwe nizindi mategeko akora kugirango trake yamashanyarazi?

Gusobanukirwaimipaka ntarengwanamategeko akora ni ngombwa kugirango agendereTrike y'amashanyarazibyemewe kandi neza. KuritrakeByashyizwe ahagaragara nkAmagare make, theAmategeko ya federasiyoashyiraho aUmuvuduko ntarengwaya20 mphIyo imbaraga gusa naMoteri y'amashanyarazi. Ariko,Amategeko ya Letairashobora kunonosora izi mipaka cyangwa kumenyekanisha amabwiriza yihariye ashingiye kurigutondekanya amashanyaraziibinyabiziga.

Ibihugu byinshi bikurikira kuri bitatugutondekanyasisitemu yaAmagare, akenshi bigera kuritrake:

• Icyiciro cya 1: Igare ry'amashanyaraziahoMoteri y'amashanyaraziafasha gusa iyoridernipedaling, kureka gufasha kuri20 mph.
• Icyiciro cya 2: Igare ry'amashanyaraziifite ibikoresho byonyine, yemerera gusukupedaling, ariko ubufasha burahagarara kuri20 mph.
• Icyiciro cya 3: Igare ry'amashanyaraziahoMoteri y'amashanyaraziafasha gusa iyoridernipedaling, ariko ubufasha burakomejeIbirometero 28 mu isaha.

Amategeko akorera, nk'aho ushobora gutwara ibyaweTrike y'amashanyarazi, akenshi biterwa nibigutondekanya. Kurugero,icyiciro 1 no mu cyiciro cya 2 e-trikebakunze kwemerwaInzira zo mu magarenaAmagare, mugihe icyiciro 3 icyitegererezo gishobora guhura nububiko. Burigihe kubahiriza koherezaimipaka ntarengwaIbimenyetso n'amategeko mu muhanda kugira ngo imikorere myiza kandi yemewe n'amategeko.

Nigute ibyiciro byamagare yamashanyarazi agira ingaruka kumategeko yamashanyarazi?

TheGutondekanya Amagare Amashanyarazibigira ingaruka zikomeye kuriAmashanyaraziAmategeko kubera urwego rusanzwe rufata neza. Nkuko byavuzwe, sisitemu yicyiciro cya gatatuAmagare (icyiciro 1, icyiciro cya 2, naicyiciro cya 3) akenshi biragwira muburyoIbihugu bitondekanyahanyuma ugenzuretrake. Ibi bivuzebyemewe n'amategekoy'aho ushobora kugenda, waba ukeneye aingofero, hamwe nibindi bintu bikoreshwa bikunze guterwa nishuri ibyaweTrike y'amashanyarazikugwa.

Kurugero, niba leta yemeyeicyiciro 1naIcyiciro cya 2 AmashanyarazikuriAmagare, birashoboka ko bazagura uruhushya rumwe rwo kugereranyatrake. Ibinyuranye, kubuzwaicyiciro 3 Amashanyarazi, nko kubujijwe inzira zimwe za gare, birashobora no gusaba gusae-trikeicyitegererezo. Gusobanukirwa ningirakamaro kuriTrike y'amashanyaraziba nyirubwite bagendaAmategeko n'amabwirizaneza.

Muri rusange hari trike muri rusange yemewe kumurongo wamagare hamwe ninzira zamagare?

Amafaranga yatrakekuriAmagarenaInzira zo mu magarebiterwa ahanini nabogutondekanyanaAmabwiriza yaho. Muri rusange,trakeigwa munsi yaicyiciro 1naicyiciro cya 2Ibyiciro, indorerwamoAmagare, akenshi bemerewe kuriyi nzira zisangiye. Aya masomo asanzwe afite aUmuvuduko ntarengwaya20 mphkandi birebwa bisa na gakondoAmagare na TricycleUkurikije ingaruka zabo kubindiAbakoresha umuhanda.

Ariko,icyiciro cya 3 trake, kirashobora kugera kuri yihutaIbirometero 28 mu isaha, irashobora guhangana na bamweInzira zo mu magarekubera ubushobozi bwabo bwo hejuru. Ni ngombwa kugira ngo mubigishe inamaAmategeko n'amategeko yahokumenya amabwiriza yihariye mukarere kawe. Witondere ibimenyetso n'inzego zaho, kuko izi zishobora gutanga ubuyobozi nyabwo aho ushobora gukora mu buryo bwemewe n'amategekoAmashanyarazi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bw'umutekano trike y'amashanyarazi bigomba guhura kugira ngo babe umuhanda?

KubaUmuhanda, TREEK TREKES igombamuri rusange ukurikiza nezaIbipimo by'Umutekano, akenshi uhuza nabafiteAmagare make. Aya mahame arahari kugirango yemeze umutekano waridernibindiabanyamagurun'imodoka. TheKomisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w'umuguziGushiraho Ibipimo ngenderwahoAmagare, gutwikira ibintu nko gufatanya ibinyabiziga, kumurika, no kwerekana.

Inama nyinshi zemeza aya mabwiriza ya federaline cyangwa ufite ibisabwa byihariye. Kugenzura ibyaweAmashanyaraziifite feri ihagije, amatara yimikorere nubuzira amatara ya nijoro agenda nijoro, kandi abigaragaza bikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango yubahirizwe. Byongeye kandi, theMoteri y'amashanyarazina bateri igomba kubahiriza ibyemezo byumutekano kugirango birinde ibyago. Buri gihe ugenzure hamwe naweAmategeko n'amabwiriza yahonaIshami ry'ibinyabizigakuri yihariyeIbipimo by'UmutekanoibyoTREEK TREKES igombaguhurira mukarere kawe gusuzumwakuzenguruka amashanyarazi byemewe n'amategekonaUmuhanda w'amashanyarazi.

Ni he ushobora gusanga amakuru agezweho yo kugana kubwonko mukarere kawe?

Kubona amakuru menshi kuriUbwonko bw'amashanyarazibisaba kugisha inama amasoko menshi. IbyaweIshami ry'ibinyabiziga by'ibinyabiziga (DMV)Urubuga nigikoresho cyibanze kuriAmategeko ya LetabijyanyeIbinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, harimoAmagarena kenshitrake. Shakisha ibice bijyanyeAmabwiriza ya AmagarecyangwaIbinyabiziga bito.

Byongeye kandi, reba ibyaweAmabwiriza yahon'amabwiriza yo mu mujyi, ashobora kugira amategeko yihariye yerekeye gukoraAmashanyarazi Kumuhanda rusange, Amagare, naInzira zo mu magare. Urubuga rwishami ryumujyi wawe cyangwa county cyangwa ishami rya polisi rishobora kuba ingirakamaro. Amatsinda yubuvugizi bwa magare arashobora kandi gutanga ubushishozi muriubuzima bwemeweyatrakemu karere kanyu. Ibuka,Amategeko yaho arashobora gutandukana, rero ni ngombwa gukusanya amakuru kuva murwego rwa leta ndetse naraho kugirango byuzuyegusobanukirwa byemewe n'amategekoahantu nyaburanga.

Imashini ikomeye:

• Amategeko ya federasiyogusobanuraAmagare make(akenshi harimotrake) hamwe na aUmuvuduko ntarengwaya20 mphna amoteriya 750 watts cyangwa munsi yayo.
• Amategeko n'amategeko yahoIngaruka zikomeyeUbwonko bw'amashanyarazi, hamwe no gutandukana murigutondekanya, Amategeko y'ingofero, n'aho ushobora gutwara.
• Ibihugu byinshi ntabwobisaba uruhushyakuritrakeGuhura nubusobanuro bwa federasiyo yaAmagare make.
• Amategeko y'ingoferobiratandukanye; bimweIbihugu bisaba hegotskubatoabatwara.
• ThegutondekanyaByaweTrike y'amashanyarazi(bisa naigare ry'amashanyaraziAmasomo) Ingaruka aho ushobora kugenda neza.
• Ibipimo by'Umutekanokuritrakeakenshi guhuza hamwe nibyoAmagare, kwibanda kuri feri, kumurika, no kwerekana.
• Baza ibyaweLeta DMVnaAmabwiriza yahoKubisobanuro bigezweho kuriUbwonko bw'amashanyarazi.

Kubashaka gushakisha ubuziranengeAmashanyarazi Amashanyarazi, tekereza gushakisha guhitamo kwacu. Urashobora kandi kubona amakuru menshi kuri yihariyeEv5 amayeri yamashanyaraziicyitegererezo. Niba ushaka uburyo bworoshye, reba ibisobanuro kuri tweEv31 Amashanyarazi Yamashanyarazi. Kubucuruzi bakeneye ibisubizo byakomeye bifatika, ibyacuImizigo y'amashanyarazi HJ20irashobora kuba nziza.