Amapikipiki atatu afite ibinyabiziga bifite umutekano mubyukuri kuruta ibiziga bibiri? Isenyuka ryinzobere

Nka nyiri uruganda ruzobereye mu magare y’amashanyarazi, ikibazo kimwe numva buri gihe ku bafatanyabikorwa ba B2B - uhereye ku bashinzwe amato nka Mark muri Amerika kugeza ku bakora ubukerarugendo mu Burayi - ni iki: "Ni a trike mubyukuri umutekano kuruta moto? " Ni ikibazo cyiza. Amashusho ahamye, ingingo eshatu zisanzwe zitera abantu kumva bafite umutekano, ariko igisubizo ntabwo ari yego cyangwa oya. Ikigaragara ni uko a trike na a moto ni imashini ebyiri zitandukanye cyane, buriwese hamwe nibyiza byumutekano hamwe nibibazo.

Iyi ngingo nigisubizo cyanjye, ishingiye kumyaka yuburambe bwo gukora no kuganira bitabarika hamwe nabagenzi hamwe na banyiri amato. Tuzibira cyane mumutekano, feri, kugaragara, no gukemura itandukaniro hagati ya a ipikipiki itatu n'inziga gakondo ebyiri. Intego yanjye nukuguha ishusho isobanutse, inyangamugayo, idafite ibicuruzwa byamamaza, kugirango ubashe gufata icyemezo cyiza kubucuruzi bwawe cyangwa kugiti cyawe kugendera. Tuzareba ibintu bifatika, ibya fiziki, hamwe nukuri-kwisi byerekana uko ufite umutekano mumuhanda.

Niki Cyotuma Trike isa nkaho itekanye kuruta moto?

Impamvu yihuse kandi igaragara a trike yumva afite umutekano niwo mutekano wacyo uhagaze. Iyo uhagaritse gakondo moto, ugomba kuringaniza uburemere bwimbaraga zawe, ugatera ibirenge byawe hasi. Kubatwara bashya, bakuru, cyangwa umubiri muto, ibi birashobora kuba intandaro yo guhangayika, cyane cyane kubutaka butaringaniye cyangwa ahantu hahanamye. A. trike, hamwe ningingo zayo eshatu zo guhuza, ikuraho iki kibazo burundu. Urashobora kwicara neza ku itara ritukura nta bwoba ko imodoka izabikora inama hejuru. Iyi mikorere yonyine igabanya cyane inzitizi yo kwinjira kubantu benshi bakunda igitekerezo cyo kuguruka kumugaragaro ariko bagaterwa ubwoba nuburemere moto.

Iyi myumvire yumutekano ishimangirwa nu trike kuboneka kumubiri. Ifite a Ikadiri yagutse no kurushaho kureba no kumva. Byakunze kubaho byasobanuwe nkigice motoimodoka. Kuri benshi, ni ihumure ryimitekerereze; hafatwa ko hamwe ninziga eshatu, imashini ntishobora guhura nibibazo. Ntugomba guhangayikishwa nigitonyanga cyihuta, nikintu gikunze kugaragara kuburambe abatwara moto kandi irashobora gutera isoni kandi yangiritse. Ihinduka ryambere rituma trike amahitamo ashimishije kubashaka kuruhuka no gutera icyizere kugendera.

Nigute Ikiziga cya gatatu kigira ingaruka kumitekerereze no gufata neza uyigenderaho?

Uruziga rwa gatatu ntirukora gusa gufata trike hejuru ahagarara; ihindura muburyo bwa fiziki yukuntu ikinyabiziga kigenda kandi gikora. A. trike Ifite Hasi hagati ya rukuruzi ugereranije na benshi amapikipiki abiri. Uku gutuza ni umutungo munini murugendo rugororotse no mugihe cyoroheje. Uwiteka inziga eshatu ikinyabiziga gikora kuburyo budashobora kwihanganira kudakemurwa ninzira nyabagendwa cyangwa ibisasu kuri hejuru yumuhanda, gutanga ibihingwa kandi byizewe kuri rider. Urerekana gusa Umurongo aho ushaka kujya, na trike ikurikira.

Ariko, aha kandi niho hagaragara itandukaniro rikomeye mugukemura, kandi ni ingingo ikomeye kuri buriwese rider inzibacyuho kuva a moto. A. moto yegamiye. Nibikorwa byintangiriro byemerera u rider kurwanya imbaraga za centrifugal no gukomeza kuringaniza. A. trike ntabwo yegamiye. Ahubwo, ikora impinduka nk'imodoka cyangwa ATV. Uwiteka rider igomba kuyobora cyane mu mfuruka, kandi imbaraga zo gukina zizasunika i rider's umubiri werekeza hanze yumurongo. Ibi birashobora kumva bidasanzwe ndetse bikanatera ubwoba umuntu umenyereye kurwanya-kwiyobora no kwishingikiriza. Hatariho imyitozo ikwiye, idafite uburambe rike irashobora kwinjira mu mfuruka byihuse, bigatera ibihe aho bigoye komeza kugenzura. Uwiteka trike ubwayo irahamye, ariko i rider ikeneye guhuza nibi umubiri utandukanye.

Amagare ya moteri atanga ibinyabiziga byiza?

Rwose. Nibimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi kandi bidashoboka guhakana umutekano wa a trike. Imvugo "Ntabwo nigeze mbikora reba moto"ni ibintu bibabaje kandi bisanzwe byunvikana nyuma ya a impanuka ya moto. Igipimo moto ni ikintu gito cyane, cyatakaye byoroshye mumodoka ihumye, ihishwa nurumuri, cyangwa igapfukiranwa nizindi traffic. A. trike, muri kamere yacyo, ni nini cyane. Yaba igishushanyo cya "tadpole" (ibiziga bibiri imbere) cyangwa igishushanyo gakondo (ibiziga bibiri inyuma), umwirondoro mugari bituma bigora kubura.

Ibi umuhanda mwiza ugaragara bivuze ko a umumotari mu nzira ninde gushaka izindi modoka na amakamyo mu muhanda ifite byinshi amahirwe meza yo kubona a trike. Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye nkumukora, iyi niyo ngingo yo kugurisha hejuru kubakiriya bacu b'ubucuruzi. Yaba icyitegererezo cyabagenzi cyangwa uri an Amashanyarazi Amapikipiki, Amashanyarazi Yabagenzi, ikirenge kinini ni inyungu zingenzi z'umutekano. A. trike ifata umwanya munini, isaba umwanya munini n'icyubahiro kubinyabiziga bikikije. Benshi moteri biranga kandi amatara yagutse, harimo amatara yagutse kandi rimwe na rimwe a urumuri rwa feri rwagati, kurushaho kuzamura kuboneka kwabo mumuhanda. Ku bijyanye no kuboneka, amagare ni meza.

Gufata feri yibiziga 3 bifite akamaro?

Mu bihe byinshi, yego. Feri ikora neza ni ibintu bibiri: imbaraga za sisitemu yo gufata feri nubunini bwo gukwega amapine yawe afite umuhanda. Aha niho a trike ifite inyungu zisobanutse. Igipimo moto ifite ibice bibiri byo guhuza-kimwe kuri uruziga rw'imbere n'imwe kuri tine y'inyuma. A. trike ifite bitatu. Iyindi mikoreshereze yinyongera, ifatanije nikinyabiziga gihamye, ituma feri ikarishye idafite urwego rumwe rwo gutinya gutakaza ubuyobozi cyangwa gufunga uruziga rushobora kwibasira a umumotari.

Benshi moteri gira sisitemu ya feri ihujwe, koresha rero ikirenge feri cyangwa intoki zikoresha imbaraga zo gufata feri kuri bose ibiziga bitatu icyarimwe. Ibi bikwirakwiza imbaraga zingana kandi birashobora kuganisha ku ntera ngufi yo guhagarara, cyane cyane mubihe bitose cyangwa kunyerera. Mu bihe byihutirwa, a rider Kuri feri bigoye utiriwe uhangayikishwa numurimo utoroshye wo guhindura feri imbere ninyuma kugirango wirinde skid. Sisitemu yo gufata feri igezweho, nkizo twinjiza mubyitegererezo nka EV5 Igare ryabagenzi, tanga ibyiringiro-bitera imbaraga zo guhagarika imbaraga ziroroshye cyane gukoresha kuruta iz'ibiziga bibiri moto. Ubu bworoherane burashobora kuba itandukaniro-mugihe cyo guhagarika umutima.

Umushoferi ashobora guhindukira kugirango yirinde impanuka ya moto kuri trike?

Uru ni urundi ruhande rwigiceri gikoreshwa hamwe ningingo ikomeye aho a moto ifite akarusho. Ubushobozi bwo gukora byihuse, byoroshye manuvers ni ibuye ryimfuruka ya umutekano wa moto amahugurwa. Abahanga rider irashobora gukoresha konte-kuyobora kugirango ikore a moto kunanuka kandi swerve hafi y'inzitizi - nk'ibinogo cyangwa a umuryango wimodoka gufungura mu buryo butunguranye-hamwe nubwitonzi budasanzwe. Uru ni rumwe mu rufunguzo uburyo bwihutirwa bikiza ubuzima.

A trike ntishobora gukora iki gikorwa kimwe. Kuri swerve a trike, ugomba guhindura Umurongo, nka a ibizunguruka. Kubera ishingiro ryagutse hamwe na fiziki irimo, a trike ubushobozi bwo guhindura icyerekezo byihuse ni ntarengwa kuruta nimble moto. Kugerageza swerve bikabije kumuvuduko birashobora kumva bidahungabana kandi birashobora no, mugihe gikabije, gukangisha kuzamura uruziga rwimbere. Ibi ntibisobanura a trike ni umutekano, ariko bivuze ko rider igomba gufata ingamba zitandukanye zo kwirwanaho. Abashoferi wige kwishingikiriza cyane kubwiyongere bwabo bugaragara no gufata feri ikomeye, usige intera ikurikira kandi utegereze ibyago mbere, aho kwishingikiriza kumasegonda yanyuma.

Niki Amakuru aturuka mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda avuga ku mutekano w’amagare?

Kubona neza, pome-kuri-pome ugereranije trikes na moto birashobora kuba ingorabahizi. Uwiteka Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda (NHTSA) akenshi amatsinda amapikipiki atatu in hamwe na bagenzi babo bafite ibiziga bibiri mumibare yimpanuka. Ariko, turashobora gufata imyanzuro yumvikana ishingiye kuri rusange impanuka ya moto imibare. Kurugero, Raporo izwi cyane yo Kubabaza, nubwo itariki, yasanze muri a ijanisha ryinshi ryimpanuka birimo a moto n'ikindi kinyabiziga, undi mushoferi yari afite amakosa, akenshi kubera kurenga kuri moto iburyo.

Raporo ivuga ko hafi 77 ku ijana muri izo mpanuka zirimo u moto gukubitwa imbere. Urebye ko a trike inyungu yibanze yumutekano niyayo kugaragara neza, birumvikana gufata umwanzuro trikes irashobora gufasha kugabanya inshuro zubu bwoko bwihariye bwa kugongana. Isesengura ryakozwe na an amategeko yimodoka umuhanga cyangwa ikigo cyemewe n'amategeko gutunganya imvune za moto birashoboka ko byerekana ko mugihe trike impanuka ziracyabaho, ibintu bishobora gutandukana. Kurugero, a kugongana inyuma Birashobora kuba ibyago, ariko ingaruka-ziva mumodoka zihindukira ibumoso zishobora kuba nke cyane kuberako trike ni byinshi byoroshye kubona. Kubura amakuru yihariye birashimangira ko hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwibanze kuri moteri.

Kuki Amagare aracyafite ibyago ugereranije nimodoka namakamyo?

Ni ngombwa gukomeza ibitekerezo. Mugihe dushobora kujya impaka niba amagare afite umutekano kuruta moto, nta nubwo itanga uburinzi busanzwe imodoka itwara abagenzi. Iyo wowe kugendera a trike cyangwa moto, urashyizwe ahagaragara. Nta kato k'icyuma, nta gisenge, nta mukandara, kandi oya umuyaga Sisitemu. Muri a kugongana hamwe na imodoka cyangwa ikamyo, amategeko ya fiziki ntabwo ashyigikiye. Iwawe umubiri uracyafite akaga ku mbaraga zuzuye zingaruka ningaruka za kabiri hamwe na pavement.

Uku nukuri kutaganirwaho kugendera. Mugihe a trike ituze irashobora gukumira ubwoko bwimpanuka yimodoka imwe iterwa no gutakaza byoroshye kuringaniza, ntacyo ikora kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa nimpanuka nindi modoka. Ibyago bya igikomere gikomeye iyo ugenda ikomeza kuba ingirakamaro. Niyo mpamvu kugendera ku kwirwanaho, guhora ubimenya, no kwambara ibikoresho bikingira, cyane cyane ingofero, ni ngombwa kuri a rike nkuko biri kumuntu kuri a chopper cyangwa igare rya siporo. Uwiteka trike itanga ituze ryinshi, ntabwo idatsindwa.

Ni izihe ngaruka zikomeye ku batwara moto na moto mu muhanda?

Akaga gakomeye kuri buri wese rider ni Ibindi abatwara ibinyabiziga mu muhanda. Uwiteka kutagaragara ya gakondo moto ni impamvu nyamukuru itera impanuka. Abashoferi akenshi basabwa gusikana ibinyabiziga binini kandi birashobora kunanirwa kwiyandikisha a moto murwego rwabo rwo kureba, cyane cyane kumihanda. Nkuko twabiganiriyeho, a trike ifasha kugabanya ibi, ariko ntibikemura ikibazo cyo kurangara cyangwa kutitaho. Umushoferi wohereza ubutumwa, yihuta, cyangwa gusa ntabwo ntukarebe neza mbere yo guhindura inzira ni iterabwoba kuri buri wese.

Byombi trike na abamotari uhura ningaruka zisa ziterwa nimpanuka zo mumuhanda nka kaburimbo, amavuta, cyangwa ibinogo. Mugihe a trike ntibishoboka rwose gukurwaho inzira ningaruka ntoya, inzira yagutse bivuze ko bishoboka cyane kuyikubita mbere, kuko udashobora kuboha byoroshye. Kubwoko bwibinyabiziga byombi, amasangano ni ahantu hateye akaga. Aha niho habaho ubwinshi bwo kugongana gukomeye. An avoka w'impanuka Azakubwira ko igice kinini cya imvune za moto bo reba uruhare imodoka ikora ibumoso imbere yimbere moto cyangwa trike.

Nigute imyitozo ya Rider igira ingaruka kumutekano wa moto na moto?

Ubuhanga bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga nimpinduka zingenzi muburyo bwo kugereranya umutekano. Yatojwe neza, yitonze rider kuri a moto ni umutekano cyane kuruta kwiyizera birenze, utamenyerejwe rider kuri a trike. Nibeshya gutekereza ko kuko a trike ihamye, bisaba ubuhanga buke. Irasaba bitandukanye ubuhanga. Nkuko byavuzwe, imbaraga zo kuyobora ziratandukanye rwose. Inararibonye umumotari igomba kutiga imyaka yo kwibuka imitsi ijyanye no kwunama no kurwanya-kuyobora.

Amahugurwa akwiye ya amapikipiki atatu ni ngombwa. Bigisha abatwara abagenzi gucunga imbaraga zidasanzwe mugufata inguni, uburyo bwo gukora neza feri yihutirwa, nuburyo bwo kumva imipaka yikinyabiziga. Nkugenda imashini iyo ari yo yose ikomeye, ubuhanga buva mu myitozo n'uburere. Gahunda nziza yo guhugura Emera uyigenderaho kubaka icyizere no guteza imbere ingeso nziza kuri gumana umutekano. Kwiringira gusa a trike ukeka ko ari uburyo bworoshye moto ni igisubizo cyibibazo. Ibintu byabantu nibyingenzi.

Ni ibihe bintu biranga umutekano bigezweho Bituma Trike ihitamo neza?

Nkumukora, nshishikajwe niyi ngingo. Ubwubatsi bujya muri kijyambere trike irashobora kuzamura cyane umutekano wabatwara. Irenze kure kongeraho a uruziga rwa gatatu. Twibanze ku kubaka sisitemu yumutekano yuzuye, ikaba ihangayikishijwe cyane nabakiriya bakeneye amato yizewe, nka serivisi zitanga serivisi hamwe nizacu Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20.

Hano hari urufunguzo ibiranga umutekano kurinda abatwara abagenzi ugomba gushakisha:

Iyo uhujije tekinoroji, ubona imodoka isanzwe ibabarira kandi itanga intera nini yo kwibeshya. Yubatswe neza trikipiki ntabwo ari a gusa moto hamwe na uruziga; ni sisitemu ihuriweho yateguwe kuva hasi kugirango ituze kandi igenzurwe.

Ibyingenzi

Rero, ni a trike itekanye kuruta moto? Igisubizo giterwa nuko ibintu bimeze na rider. A. trike itanga inyungu zisobanutse mubice bimwe mugihe ugaragaza ibibazo bitandukanye mubindi.

Hano hari ingenzi cyane ingingo mu mutwe:

• Igihagararo: A trike ni byinshi cyane bihamye kumuvuduko muke no guhagarara, bikuraho ibyago byo gutembera hejuru. Ibi bituma byoroha kubagenzi benshi.
• Kugaragara: Ingano nini ya a trike ikora ku buryo bugaragara byoroshye kubona kubandi bashoferi, bishobora kugabanya ibyago byubwoko bumwe bwo kugongana.
• Feri: Hamwe nibice bitatu byo guhuza hamwe na sisitemu yo gufata feri, a trike irashobora guhagarara byihuse kandi hamwe nibihamye kuruta a moto.
• Gukemura: A trike kuyobora nk'imodoka kandi ntiyegamiye. Ibi bisaba ubuhanga butandukanye kandi butuma bitagenda neza kugirango byihute, byoroshye ugereranije na a moto.
• Kumenyekanisha Abagenzi: Ntaho bitaniye numubare wibiziga ,. rider iracyahuye nibintu n'ingufu zingaruka. Ibikoresho byo gukingira no kugendana kwirwanaho ntibishobora kuganirwaho.
• Amahugurwa ni Urufunguzo: A trike ntabwo "byoroshye" moto; ni imodoka itandukanye. Amahugurwa akwiye ni ngombwa kuri gumana umutekano kandi wumve ibiranga imikorere yihariye.

Kurangiza, guhitamo hagati ya trike na a moto ni umuntu ku giti cye. Mugusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryingenzi, urashobora guhitamo kugendera ibyo bihuye neza nurwego rwawe rwo guhumuriza, ubuhanga, hamwe nibikenewe byo gutwara.