Amapikipiki Yimodoka Amashanyarazi Amapikipiki: Guhindura Itangwa rya nyuma-Mile

Iyi ngingo iragaragaza izamuka ry’imodoka zitwara imizigo itatu y’amashanyarazi, cyane cyane yibanda ku nyungu zabo, ibyo basaba, ndetse n’ubucuruzi bugomba gutekereza igihe babishakiye. Twibanze cyane kumpamvu izo modoka ziba ingenzi mubikoresho bikora neza kandi birambye, twibanda kubitekerezo bya sosiyete ikorera muri Amerika ikomoka mubakora mubushinwa nka ZHIYUN. Birakwiye gusoma kuko itanga ibitekerezo-byukuri, bikemura amahirwe nibibazo byo gukoresha iri koranabuhanga.

1. Ikinyabiziga Cyimodoka Amashanyarazi Yikinyabiziga Niki?

Imizigo itwara imodoka trikipiki ni ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bitatu bikoreshwa n'amashanyarazi moteri, yagenewe gutwara ibicuruzwa. Ikiranga "auto-dumping" bivuga uburyo bwa hydraulic cyangwa bufashijwe nubukanishi bugoramye uburiri bwimizigo, butuma gupakurura byoroshye ibikoresho nkumucanga, amabuye, imyanda yo kubaka, cyangwa ibikomoka ku buhinzi. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane kuri kilometero yanyuma gutanga ibisubizo. Ni, mu magambo yoroshye, an imizigo y'amashanyarazi ikinyabiziga gifite imikorere yimikorere.

Ibi amapikipiki tanga ubundi buryo burambye kandi buhendutse kubindi bikamyo bikoreshwa na lisansi cyangwa amamodoka, cyane cyane mubidukikije mumijyi no kubitanga bigufi kugeza hagati. Birashobora gukoreshwa neza ahantu hafunganye, bitanga imyuka ya zeru zeru, kandi ikora cyane ituje.

2. Kuki abashoramari bahitamo amapikipiki atatu yumuriro w'amashanyarazi hejuru y'ibinyabiziga gakondo?

Ubucuruzi, cyane cyane bwibanze kuri logistique na gutanga, bagenda bahitamo imizigo y'amashanyarazi amapikipiki kubera ibyiza byinshi bikomeye.

• Kuzigama: Ibiciro byo kwiruka hasi ni igishushanyo gikomeye. Amashanyarazi muri rusange ahendutse kuruta lisansi, kandi ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ibice bike byimuka, bikagabanya amafaranga yo kubungabunga. Reba uburyo bwo kuzigama igihe kirekire; ibi biba ingenzi kubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson, bukora amato yose.

• Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: Amashanyarazi amapikipiki kubyara zeru zeru, bigira uruhare mukirere cyiza no gufasha ubucuruzi kugera ku ntego zirambye. Ibi birahambaye cyane kubigo bishaka kuzamura imiterere yinshingano zabo.

• Imikorere: Ingano yuzuye kandi ibiziga bitatu igishushanyo kibe cyiza cyo kugendagenda mumihanda yumujyi wuzuye hamwe n'inzira zifunganye, aho nini amakamyo urugamba.

• Kugabanya umwanda w’urusaku: Bakora cyane bucece, bigabanya umwanda w’urusaku ahantu hatuwe, ninyungu zikomeye kubikorwa byo gutanga bikunze kubaho kare mugitondo cyangwa nijoro.

3. Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa mu gutwara imizigo n'amashanyarazi atatu?

Imizigo y'amashanyarazi n'abagenzi amapikipiki ufite porogaramu zitandukanye, zituma zikwiranye nubucuruzi ninganda zitandukanye:

• Gutanga-Ibirometero byanyuma: Ubu ni porogaramu y'ibanze. Ibigo bya e-ubucuruzi, ibiryo gutanga serivisi, na serivisi ziposita zirabikoresha mugutwara neza ibicuruzwa biva mubigo bikwirakwiza kugeza kumuryango wabakiriya. Uwiteka amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi indashyikirwa muri uru ruhare.
• Gutwara abagenzi: Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, amapikipiki atatu, cyangwa e-rickshaws, zikoreshwa nkuburyo bwo gutwara abantu, zitanga uburyo buhendutse kandi bwangiza ibidukikije kuri tagisi cyangwa bisi. Kurugero ,. EV5 Igare ryabagenzi yagenewe umwihariko wo gutwara abagenzi.

• Ibikorwa bito byubucuruzi: Ubucuruzi nkabacuruzi ku isoko, abahinzi, n’amasosiyete mato mato yubaka arayakoresha mu gutwara ibicuruzwa nibikoresho.
• Ubukerarugendo: Mu turere dukerarugendo, amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa mu gutembera cyangwa gutembera kure.
• Gucunga imyanda: Amakomine amwe arakoresha amapikipiki atatu yumuriro w'amashanyarazi mugukusanya imyanda mumihanda migufi cyangwa ahantu nyabagendwa.
• Ibikoresho: Bashobora gukemura ibibazo byimbere mu kigo kinini cyangwa ikigo, ibikoresho byimuka cyangwa ibikoresho.

4. Niki Nakagombye Gushakisha Mubitanga Amashanyarazi ya Tricycle?

Guhitamo uburenganzira utanga isoko ni ngombwa mu kwemeza ubuziranenge, kwiringirwa, hamwe n'inkunga ndende. Nyiri sosiyete nka Mark Thompson, biva muri Ubushinwa, igomba gushyira imbere ibi bintu:

• Uburambe mu gukora: Shakisha a uruganda hamwe nibimenyetso byagaragaye mugukora trikipiki yamashanyarazi, nka ZHIYUN, ifite imirongo myinshi itanga umusaruro.
• Kugenzura ubuziranenge: Menya neza ko utanga isoko afite ireme rikomeye kugenzura sisitemu ihari kugirango yemeze ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa. Baza uburyo bwo kwipimisha hamwe nimpamyabumenyi.
• Amahitamo yihariye: Ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, urashobora gusaba ibintu byihariye cyangwa guhindura. Isoko ryoroshye rishobora kwakira ibyo byifuzo.
• Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha: Baza ibyerekeye garanti, ibice byabigenewe, hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki. Ibi nibyingenzi kugabanya igihe cyo hasi no kwemeza gukora igihe kirekire.
• Kubahiriza Amabwiriza: Menya neza ko amapikipiki atatu yujuje amategeko yose y’umutekano n’ibidukikije ku isoko ugamije (urugero, kubahiriza DOT muri Amerika).
• Igiciro cyo Kurushanwa: Mugihe igiciro ni ngombwa, ntibigomba kuba impamvu yonyine. Kuringaniza igiciro hamwe nubwiza kandi bwizewe. Shakisha a byinshi utanga ibintu bishobora gutanga ibyiza igiciro cyiza.

5. Nigute Ikoranabuhanga rya Batiri rigira ingaruka kumikorere ya Tricycle yamashanyarazi?

Ikoranabuhanga rya Batiri ni ikintu cyingenzi cyane cyamashanyarazi igare imikorere. Ibyingenzi byingenzi birimo:

• Ubwoko bwa Bateri: Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ikunzwe cyane muri bateri ya aside-aside bitewe nububasha bwayo bwinshi, igihe kirekire, nuburemere bworoshye.
• Ubushobozi bwa Bateri: Ibi ni byo igare intera (intera ishobora kugenda ku giciro kimwe). Hitamo a ubushobozi ibyo bihuye nibikorwa byawe bya buri munsi.
• Igihe cyo Kwishyuza: Ibihe byo kwishyuza byihuse birifuzwa, ariko akenshi biza bifite igiciro kinini. Reba ubucuruzi hagati yumuvuduko wo kwishyuza na bije.
• Ubuzima bwa Bateri: Ibi bivuga umubare wumuzunguruko-wo gusohora bateri ishobora kwihanganira mbere yuko imikorere yayo igabanuka cyane. Igihe kirekire cyo kubaho bisobanura kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
• Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS): BMS ihanitse irinda bateri kurenza urugero, gusohora cyane, nubushyuhe bukabije, ikongerera ubuzima no gukora neza.

6.Ni ubuhe buryo buteganijwe bwo gutumiza amapikipiki y'amashanyarazi?

Kuzana amapikipiki atatu yumuriro bikubiyemo kuyobora urubuga rugoye rwamabwiriza, rutandukana bitewe nigihugu ugana. Kuri Mark Thompson, gutumiza muri Amerika, ibitekerezo by'ingenzi birimo:

• DOT Yubahiriza: Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu muri Amerika (DOT) ishyiraho ibipimo by’umutekano ku binyabiziga. Menya neza ko amapikipiki atatu yujuje ibi bisabwa.
• Icyemezo cya EPA: Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) kigenga imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite zeru zeru zeru, EPA irashobora gusaba ibyemezo bijyanye na bateri na sisitemu yo kwishyuza.
• Kuzana imisoro n'amahoro: Menya neza imisoro n'amahoro ikoreshwa mu mahanga, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro byanyuma.
• Kwemeza gasutamo: Uzakenera kuzuza ibyangombwa bya gasutamo nibikorwa kugirango winjire neza mugihugu.
• Amabwiriza ya Leta n’ibanze: Intara zimwe n’imijyi birashobora kugira andi mabwiriza yerekeye ikoreshwa ry’amagare atatu mu mihanda nyabagendwa.
  

7. ZHIYUN Nigute ashobora guhura namashanyarazi ya Tricycle yanjye?

ZHIYUN, nk'umushinwa ukora uruganda rukora amapikipiki atatu, ahagaze neza kugirango akemure ubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson.

• Inararibonye n'Ubuhanga: ZHIYUN afite uburambe bwimyaka mugushushanya no gukora trikipiki yamashanyarazi kubikorwa bitandukanye.
• Urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa: Batanga ubwoko butandukanye bwikitegererezo, harimo imizigo hamwe na trikipiki zitwara abagenzi, hamwe nubushobozi butandukanye bwimitwaro, amahitamo ya batiri, nibiranga. Kurugero, batanga Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20, Nka Nka Ubwoko bwa logistique yamashanyarazi tricycle HPX10.
• Ubwishingizi bufite ireme: ZHIYUN ishimangira gukoresha ibice byujuje ubuziranenge no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge.
• Guhitamo: Bashobora guhitamo amagare atatu kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa byihariye, nko kongeramo ibicuruzwa, guhindura uburiri bw'imizigo, cyangwa guhindura iboneza rya batiri.
• Uburambe bwo kohereza mu mahanga: ZHIYUN ifite uburambe bwo kohereza muri Amerika, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya, yumva amabwiriza abigenga n'ibisabwa.
• Imurikagurisha rihari: ZHIYUN yitabira cyane imurikagurisha ryinganda, itanga amahirwe kubakiriya bashobora kubona ibicuruzwa byabo imbonankubone no kuganira kubyo bakeneye.

8. Ni ikihe giciro cyose cya nyirubwite kuri Tricycle yamashanyarazi?

Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO) kirenze kugura kwambere igiciro kandi ikubiyemo ibiciro byose bijyanye no gutunga no gukora the trikipiki hejuru y'ubuzima bwayo.

TCO kumuzigo w'amashanyarazi trikipiki muri rusange ni munsi ugereranije n’imodoka igereranywa na lisansi igereranywa, cyane cyane mugihe kirekire, kubera lisansi nkeya no kuyitaho. Amafaranga menshi yinyongera hamwe nibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi ni ugusimbuza bateri.

9. Gutwara imodoka VS. Imikorere isanzwe ya Tricycle yamashanyarazi?

Gufata umwanzuro hagati yo guta imodoka no gutwara imizigo isanzwe trikipiki Biterwa rwose nubucuruzi bwawe bukenewe.

• Ibyiza byo guta imodoka:

  • Gukora neza: Bigabanya cyane igihe cyo gupakurura nakazi, cyane cyane kubikoresho biremereye cyangwa byinshi.
  • Umutekano: Kugabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa bijyana no gupakurura intoki.
  • Guhindura: Nibyiza kubisabwa birimo ibikoresho nkumucanga, amabuye, imyanda yo kubaka, cyangwa umusaruro wubuhinzi.
  • Byoroshye: Nukoresha cyane inshuti, kugabanya umunaniro wakazi.

• Ibyiza bya Tricycle bisanzwe:

  • Igiciro cyo hasi: Mubisanzwe bihenze kuruta moderi-guta imodoka.
  • Ubworoherane: Ibikoresho bike byubukanishi, birashoboka ko biganisha kumafaranga make yo kubungabunga.
  • Bikwiranye n'imizigo yoroshye: Birahagije kubucuruzi butwara cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byoroshye bishobora gupakururwa byoroshye nintoki.

Niba ubucuruzi bwawe bukunze gukoresha ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa birekuye, ikiguzi cyongewe kumodoka-guta imodoka birashoboka ko gifite ishingiro nukwongera imikorere numutekano itanga.

10. Nigute nabungabunga kandi nkanakorera amato yanjye ya Tricycle yamashanyarazi?

Kubungabunga neza ningirakamaro mugukoresha igihe kinini cyo gukora no gukora amashanyarazi yawe trikipiki amato.
Dore ibintu by'ingenzi byo kubungabunga neza:

• Ubugenzuzi busanzwe: Kora igenzura risanzwe ryamapine, feri, amatara, nibindi bikoresho byingenzi.
• Kwita kuri Bateri: Kurikiza ibyifuzo byuwabikoze kugirango yishyure kandi abike bateri. Irinde ubushyuhe bukabije no gusohora cyane.
• Amavuta: Gusiga amavuta yimuka, nkumunyururu nizunguruka, nkuko bikenewe.
• Isuku: Komeza amagare atatu kugirango wirinde kwangirika no kwangirika.
• Abatekinisiye bahuguwe: Menya neza ko kubungabunga bikorwa nabatekinisiye babishoboye bamenyereye ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. ZHIYUN irashobora gutanga amahugurwa cyangwa gutanga inama kubatanga serivisi babishoboye.
• Sisitemu ya Hydraulic: Kugenzura hydraulic imirongo n'amazi buri gihe.
• Shock Absorbers: Kugenzura guhungabana imashini, kugirango igenzure ibisohoka byose, cyangwa ibyangiritse.
• Ibarura ry'ibicuruzwa: Komeza ububiko bwibikoresho byingenzi kugirango ugabanye igihe.
• Kubika inyandiko: Bika inyandiko zirambuye zo kubungabunga no gusana.

Incamake

• Amapikipiki atatu yumuriro wamashanyarazi, cyane cyane moderi yo guta imodoka, atanga inyungu zikomeye kurenza ibinyabiziga gakondo kubirometero byanyuma hamwe nibindi bikorwa.
• Guhitamo utanga isoko neza, nka ZHIYUN, ni ngombwa kugirango habeho ubuziranenge, kwiringirwa, hamwe n'inkunga ndende.
• Tekinoroji ya Batiri nikintu gikomeye kigira ingaruka kumikorere, intera, nigihe cyo kubaho.
• Kuzana amapikipiki atatu yamashanyarazi bisaba kwitondera kubahiriza amabwiriza.
• Igiciro cyose cyo gutunga igare ryamashanyarazi muri rusange kiri munsi yicy'imodoka ikoreshwa na lisansi mugihe kirekire.
• Imodoka-guta imikorere yongerera cyane imikorere numutekano mugukoresha ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa birekuye.
• Kubungabunga buri gihe ningirakamaro kugirango umuntu yongere igihe cyo kubaho no gukora amashanyarazi ya tricycle yamashanyarazi.
• Reba ibyo ukeneye mugihe uhitamo icyitegererezo; ZHIYUN arashobora gufasha.