Imodoka yajugunye amayeri yamashanyarazi: Impinduramatwara kuri kilometero yanyuma

Iyi ngingo irakora izamuka rya auto-guta imiziririzo yamashanyarazi, cyane cyane kwibanda ku nyungu zabo, porogaramu, hamwe nubucuruzi bugomba gutekereza mugihe ubatobora. Twiziritse impamvu izo modoka zihinduka ishingiro kandi rirambye kandi rirambye, ryibanda kubitekerezo bya sosiyete ishingiye kuri Amerika nka Zhiyun. Birakwiye gusoma kuko bitanga ibitekerezo byukuri, bigageza ku mahirwe n'ingorane zo gufata iki gikorwa cyo gufata ikoranabuhanga.

1. Ni iki gitwara amagare amashanyarazi?

Imodoka-guta imizigo yamashanyaraziTricycleni ikinyabiziga gifite ibiziga bitatu byateguwe n'amashanyarazimoteri, yagenewe gutwara ibicuruzwa. Imiterere "auto-guta" bivuga uburyo bwiza cyangwa bufashisha uburyo bwo kuryama, kwemerera gupakurura ibikoresho nkumucanga, amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro, cyangwa ibicuruzwa byubuhinzi. Ibi ni byiza cyane kuri kilometero yanyumaGUTANGAibisubizo. Ni, muburyo bworoshye, anImizigo y'amashanyaraziimodoka ifite imikorere yikora.

IbiTricycleTanga ubundi buryo burambye kandi buhendutse kuri marike gakondo cyangwa ibice byinshi, cyane cyane mubidukikije byumujyi kandi mugihe gito- kubitanga biciriritse. Bafite uburyo bukabije mumwanya ufunze, kora ikirere cya zeru, kandi gikora cyane bucece.

2. Kuki ubucuruzi buhitamo amagare maremare yamashanyarazi hejuru yimodoka gakondo?

Ubucuruzi, cyane cyane abibaga kuri logistique kandiGUTANGA, bigenda birushaho guhitamo imizigo y'amashanyaraziTricyclekubera inyungu nyinshi zishimishije.

• Kuzigama kw'ibiciro:Ibiciro byo gukoresha hasi ni ugushushanya cyane. Amashanyarazi muri rusange ahendutse kuruta lisansi, kandi ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bifite ibice bike byimuka, kugabanya amafaranga yo gufata neza. Reba kuzigama igihe kirekire; Ibi biba ngombwa kubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson, ikora amato yose.

• Ubucuti bw'ibidukikije:AmashanyaraziTricycleKora ikirere cya zeru umurizo, kigira uruhare mu kirere gisukuye no gufasha ubucuruzi guhangana n'ibitego birambye. Ibi biragenda birushaho kuba ingenzi kumasosiyete ashaka kuzamura umwirondoro wabo winshingano rusange.

• Mineuverability:Ubunini bwabo naibiziga bitatuIgishushanyo kiba cyiza cyo kuyobora imihanda yumujyi wuzuye hamwe ninkuta ndende, aho bininiamakamyourugamba.

• Kugabanya umwambaro cy'urusaku:Bakora cyane bucece, bagabanya umwanda urusaku mubice byo guturamo, ni inyungu zingenzi zo gukora ibikorwa bikunze kugaragara kare mu gitondo cyangwa bwije.

3. Nibihe byingenzi byingenzi byamashanyarazi namagare abagenzi?

Imizigo y'amashanyarazi n'umugenziTricycleufite ibyifuzo bitandukanye, bigatuma bakwiriye ubucuruzi butandukanye ninganda:

• Gutanga ibirometero byanyuma:Ubu ni porogaramu y'ibanze. Ibigo bya E-Ubucuruzi, ibiryoGUTANGASerivisi, na serivisi za paganda barabakoresha kugirango ibicuruzwa bitwara neza bivuye kugabura ibigo byita ku bakiriya. TheAmashanyaraziBahesheje kuba indashyikirwa muri uru ruhare.
• Ubwikorezi bw'abagenzi:Mu turere tumwe na tumwe,Amashanyarazi, cyangwa e-rickshaws, zikoreshwa nkuburyo bwo gutwara abantu, gutanga ubundi buryo buhendutse kandi bwincuti kuri tagisi cyangwa bisi. Kurugero, theEv5 amayeri yamashanyaraziyateguwe byumwihariko kubagenzi.

• Ibikorwa bito byubucuruzi:Ubucuruzi nk'abacuruzi bo mu isoko, abahinzi, n'amasosiyete yo kubaka bito ayikoresha mu gutwara ibicuruzwa n'ibikoresho.
• Ubukerarugendo:Mu turere dukora mukerarugendo, amagare y'amashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa mugusura ingendo cyangwa ubwikorezi bugufi.
• Gucunga imyanda:Amakomine amwe akoresha amayeri y'amashanyarazi yo gukusanya imyanda mu mihanda migufi cyangwa zone y'abanyamaguru.
• Ibikoresho: Barashobora gukora ibikenewe mu modoka imbere mu kigo kinini cyangwa ibikoresho, ibikoresho byimuka cyangwa ibikoresho.

4. Ni iki nkwiye gushakisha mu mizigo y'amashanyarazi?

Guhitamo uburenganzirautanga isokoni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge, kwizerwa, n'inkunga ndende. Nyir'isosiyete nka Mark Thompson, akavaUbushinwa, igomba gushyira imbere ibyo bintu:

• Inararibonye:Shakisha aurugandaHamwe na Recovent Track Recovent mugukora amagare yamashanyarazi, nka Zhiyun, afite imirongo myinshi yumusaruro.
• Igenzura ryiza:Menya neza ko utanga ubuziranengekugenzurasisitemu mu mwanya wo kwemeza ubuziranenge buhoraho. Baza uburyo bwabo bwo kwipimisha nimpamyabumenyi.
• Amahitamo yihariye:Ukurikije ibyo ukeneye, urashobora gusaba ibintu byihariye cyangwa impinduka. Utanga isoko yoroshye arashobora kwakira ibyo byifuzo.
• Serivise yo kugurisha:Baza ibyateganijwe kuri garanti, ibikoresho biranga kuboneka, no gutunga tekiniki. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango ugabanye igihe cyo hasi no guharanira imikorere yigihe kirekire.
• Kubahiriza amabwiriza:Menya neza ko amayeri ahura na buriwese yigenga hamwe namabwiriza agenga ibidukikije kumasoko yawe (urugero, dot kubahiriza muri USA).
• Ibiciro byo guhatanira:Mugiheigicironi ngombwa, ntabwo bigomba kuba ibintu byonyine. Amafaranga asigaye afite ubuziranenge no kwizerwa. Shakisha aindayaUtanga Irashobora gutanga ibyizaIgiciro cyiza.

5. Ni gute tekinoroji ya bateri igira ingaruka ku mikorere y'amashanyarazi?

Ikoranabuhanga rya Bateri ntabwo rifite ishingiro ryimikorere yinshiTricycleimikorere. Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi birimo:

• Ubwoko bwa bateri:Batteri-ion ion muri rusange ikundwa kuri bateri-aside ya aside kubera ubucucike bwabo bwingufu zabo, burebure, hamwe nuburemere bworoshye.
• Ubushobozi bwa bateri:Ibi bigena UwitekaTricycleintera (intera ishobora kugenda ku kirego kimwe). Hitamo aubushobozibihuye nibikenewe bisanzwe bya buri munsi.
• Igihe cyo kwishyuza:Ibihe byihuta byihuta, ariko akenshi bizanwa nigiciro cyo hejuru. Reba ibishoboka hagati yihuta yihuta na bije.
• Bateri Yubuzima bwa Bateri:Ibi bivuga umubare wishyurwa-gusohora intoki za bateri zishobora kwihanganira mbere yo gutesha agaciro cyane. Igihe kirekire cyubuzima busobanura amafaranga make yigihe kirekire.
• Sisitemu yo gucunga sitateri (BMS):BMS ihanitse irinda bateri yo kurengana, hejuru-isohotse, nubushyuhe bukabije, bukange ubuzima bwayo kandi bukemeza imikorere umutekano.

6. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kugenzura bwo gutumiza amagare maremare?

Kuzana amagare y'amashanyarazi bikubiyemo kuyobora urubuga rugoye rw'amabwiriza, aratandukanye bitewe n'igihugu kigana. Kuri Mark Thompson, gutumiza muri Amerika, ibitekerezo byingenzi birimo:

• DOT yubahiriza:Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu (Akadomo) rishyiraho ibipimo byumutekano kubinyabiziga bifite moteri. Menya neza ko amayeri yujuje ibisabwa.
• Icyemezo cya EPA:Ikigo gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) gigenga imyuka. Mugihe ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite imyuka yumurizo kaburire, EPA irashobora gusaba icyemezo kijyanye na bateri na sisitemu yo kwishyuza.
• INSHINGANO Z'ICOTO N'IMPATI:Witondere imirimo yose ikurikizwa hamwe nibiciro, bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku giciro cya nyuma.
• GUSOBANURO RAPANDA:Uzakenera kurangiza inyandiko za gasutamo nuburyo kugirango urebe ko ibyinjira neza mugihugu.
• Leta n'amabwiriza yaho:Ibihugu bimwe na bimwe nimigi birashobora kugira amabwiriza yinyongera yerekeye gukoresha amagare yamashanyarazi kumuhanda rusange.
  

7. Nigute Zhiyun ahura nubukene bwamashanyarazi?

Zhiyun, nkumushinwa ukora ubuhanga mububiko bwamagare, ahagaze neza kugirango ahuze nibikenewe mubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson.

• Uburambe n'ubuhanga:Zhiyun ifite uburambe bwimyaka mugushushanya no gukora amagare yamashanyarazi kubisabwa bitandukanye.
• Urutonde rwibicuruzwa:Batanga icyitegererezo kinini, harimo imiziri cyangwa amayeri yabagenzi, bafite ubushobozi butandukanye, amahitamo ya bateri, nibiranga. Kurugero, batangaImizigo y'amashanyarazi HJ20, kimwe naUbwoko bwa Van-Ubwoko bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi HPX10.
• Ubwishingizi Bwiza:Zhiyun ashimangira gukoresha ibice byujuje ubuziranenge no gushyira mubikorwa uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura.
• GUTEGEKA:Barashobora guhitamo amayeri kugirango bahuze ibisabwa byihariye, nko kongeramo ibimenyetso, guhindura uburiri bwa mirige, cyangwa guhindura iboneza rya bateri.
• Inararibonye zohereza hanze:Zhiyun ifite uburambe bwohereza muri Amerika, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya, gusobanukirwa n'amabwiriza bijyanye no gutangazwa.
• Habaho imurikagurisha:Zhiyun agira uruhare rugaragara mu imurikagurisha ry'inganda, itanga amahirwe ku bakiriya babonye ibicuruzwa byabo babona kandi muganire kubyo bakeneye.

8. Ni ikihe giciro rusange cyo gutunga amagare margo y'amashanyarazi?

Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO) kirenze kugura kwambereigicirokandi ikubiyemo ibiciro byose bifitanye isano no gutunga no gukora UwitekaTricyclehejuru y'ubuzima bwayo.

TCO kumitsi yamashanyaraziTricycleMuri rusange iri munsi yimodoka igereranijwe na lisansi yakoreshejwe, cyane cyane mugihe kirekire, kubera ibiciro bya lisansi no gufata neza. Amafaranga akomeye yinyongera hamwe nibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi ni ugusimbuza bateri.

9. AUTO-DUPING V. Imikorere isanzwe kubariye amashanyarazi?

Guhitamo hagati yimodoka-guta imizigo isanzwe yamashanyaraziTricycleBiterwa rwose nubucuruzi bwawe bwihariye.

• Ibyiza-Kujugunya Ibyiza:

  • Gukora neza:Kugabanya cyane gupakurura umwanya numurimo, cyane cyane kubikoresho biremereye cyangwa binini.
  • Umutekano:Kugabanya ibyago byo gukomeretsa bifitanye isano no gupakurura imfashanyo.
  • Bitandukanye:Nibyiza kubisabwa birimo ibikoresho nkumusenyi, amabuye, imyanda yo kubaka, cyangwa umusaruro wubuhinzi.
  • Byoroshye: Numukoresha cyane wumukoresha, Kugabanya umunaniro.

• Ibyiza Bisanzwe:

  • Igiciro gito:Muri rusange bidahenze kuruta moderi-guta moderi.
  • Ubworoherane:Ibice bike byubukanishi, birashoboka ko biganisha kumafaranga yo gufata neza.
  • Bikwiranye no kumukorera:Birahagije kubucuruzi bugera ahanini ibicuruzwa byoroshye bishobora gupakururwa byoroshye.

Niba ubucuruzi bwawe bukunze gufata ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa birebire, ikiguzi cyo guta imodoka gishobora kuba gifite ishingiro nubushobozi bwiyongera n'umutekano bitanga.

10. Nigute nkomeza no gukorera amato marker tricycle?

Kubungabunga neza ni ngombwa kugirango utegure ubuzima bwiza nibikorwa byamashanyarazi yaweTricycleamato.
Hano hari ibintu byingenzi byo kubungabunga neza:

• Ubugenzuzi buri gihe:Kora igenzura risanzwe ryamapine, feri, amatara, nibindi bice byingenzi.
• Kwita kuri Bateri:Kurikiza ibyifuzo byabigenewe byo kwishyuza no kubika bateri. Irinde ubushyuhe bukabije no gusohora byimbitse.
• Guhoroza:Ibice byimuka, nkumunyururu na cheime, nkuko bikenewe.
• Isuku:Komeza amagare isukure kugirango wirinde ibiryo.
• Abatekinisiye batojwe:Menya neza ko gufata neza bikorwa nabatekinisiye babishoboye bamenyereye ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Zhiyun irashobora gutanga amahugurwa cyangwa gusaba abatanga serivisi babishoboye.
• Sisitemu ya hydraulic:Kugenzurahydraulicimirongo n'amazi buri gihe.
• Gukuramo puckKugenzuraguhungabanaAbashinyaguzi, kugenzura ibyobo byose, cyangwa ibyangiritse.
• Ibarura ry'ibicuruzwa:Komeza ububiko bwibice byingenzi kugirango bigabanuke.
• Gukomeza kwandika:Bika inyandiko zirambuye zo kubungabunga no gusana.

Incamake

• Amashanyarazi amashanyarazi, cyane cyane intangarugero-yajugunywe auto, itange inyungu zikomeye ku binyabiziga gakondo bya kilometero yanyuma nibindi.
• Guhitamo utanga uburenganzira, nka Zhiyun, ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge, kwizerwa, no gushyigikirwa igihe kirekire.
• Ikoranabuhanga rya Bateri ni ikintu gikomeye kibangamiye imikorere, intera, na Lifespan.
• Kuzana amagare yamashanyarazi bisaba kwitondera neza kubahiriza.
• Igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite kumashanyarazi muri rusange kiri munsi yimodoka ya lisansi mugihe kirekire.
• Auto-guta imikorere yongerera cyane imikorere numutekano mugukora ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa birekuye.
• Kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugirango mpinduke ubuzima bwiza nibikorwa byamashanyarazi yawe yamashanyarazi.
• Reba ibyo ukeneye mugihe uhitamo icyitegererezo; Zhiyun irashobora gufasha.