Nshobora gutwara igare ryamashanyarazi kumuhanda?

Uratekereza kugura an Amashanyarazi ukibaza niba ubishoboye kugendera kuri akayira? Iyi ngingo yibira mwisi ikunze kwitiranya isi ya amashanyarazi amabwiriza, yerekana neza niba ubishoboye kugendera yawe Amashanyarazi Kuri akayira n'ibindi kaburimbo uturere. Tuzashakisha ibintu bitandukanye amategeko y’umuhanda mu turere dutandukanye, urebye ibintu nka moteri y'amashanyarazi imbaraga, hamwe nibisanzwe byabakiriya, bitanga ubushishozi bufasha kugufasha kuguma mumategeko numutekano mugihe wishimiye ibyawe kugendera. Aya makuru arafasha cyane cyane mukuru abaturage.

Ni ayahe Mategeko Yibanze yo Kugendera an Amashanyarazi?

Mbere yo gucengera akayira umwihariko, reka dusuzume ibintu bimwe byingenzi. Intambwe yambere nugusobanukirwa ibyiciro byibanze byawe Amashanyarazi. Ni a igare? Ni a trike? Ni a scooter? Ibi akenshi bigena aho uri byemewe gutwara. Muri rusange, an Amashanyarazi Kugwa munsi yumutaka wa ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi. Sobanukirwa ibyawe amashanyarazi gutondekanya nintambwe yambere yingenzi, izatandukana ukurikije i moteri y'amashanyarazi Ibisobanuro, cyane cyane i watt Ibisohoka.

Bimwe mubintu byingenzi bikunze kugenwa amategeko y’umuhanda Kuri amagare y'amashanyarazi na Amashanyarazi harimo:

• Ibisohoka by'amashanyarazi: Uwiteka ingufu zisohoka Bya i moteri y'amashanyarazi, Mubisanzwe watts, akenshi ategeka ibyiciro byimodoka.
• Umuvuduko ntarengwa: Umuvuduko wo hejuru Amashanyarazi irashobora kugerwaho, rimwe na rimwe yerekanwe muri mph, ni ikindi kintu kigena.
• Ibiro: Uburemere bwuzuye bwa Amashanyarazi Irashobora guhindura amategeko.
• Umufasha w'abana: Niba amashanyarazi ifite a umufasha cyangwa trottle-gusa uburyo bugira ingaruka mubyiciro byayo.

Urashobora Gutwara Amagare atatu Kuri Umuhanda?

Iki nikibazo cya miliyoni y'amadolari! Igisubizo ni: biterwa. Ahantu henshi, amategeko agenga aho ushobora kugendera yawe Amashanyarazi ntabwo byoroshye nkuko bisanzwe igare. Uzakenera kugenzura ibyawe amategeko yaho. Nta bisobanuro byemewe ku isi. Byinshi amategeko y’umuhanda suzuma a trikipiki ikinyabiziga gifite moteri.

Dore gusenyuka muri rusange:

• Akenshi biremewe: Mu bice bimwe, urashobora kugendera an Amashanyarazi Kuri akayira, cyane cyane niba yashyizwe mubikorwa nka an igare cyangwa e-bike kandi ifite hepfo ingufu zisohoka n'umuvuduko. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, no muri ibi bihe, hashobora kubaho imbogamizi, cyane cyane mu turere tw’ubucuruzi cyangwa ahantu nyabagendwa huzuye abantu.
• Akenshi Birabujijwe: Ahandi hantu, birashoboka bitemewe gutwara yawe Amashanyarazi Kuri akayira. Ubusanzwe ni ukurinda abanyamaguru kandi abanyamaguru udashobora gutegereza hejuru umuvuduko mwinshi kuruta kugenda.
• Ibidasanzwe: Rimwe na rimwe, ibitemewe bikorwa kubakoresha bamwe, nka mukuru abenegihugu cyangwa abantu bafite ibibazo byimikorere. Ariko ugomba kugenzura amategeko yaho.

Nigute Amategeko yo mu muhanda Bitandukanye Amashanyarazi?

Amategeko yo mu muhanda ziratandukanye cyane, ntabwo ari ibihugu gusa, ahubwo no hagati yintara, imijyi, ndetse n'uturere tumwe na tumwe two mumujyi. Dore incamake y'urwego:

• Amerika: Muri Amerika, amabwiriza aratandukanye cyane na leta. Ibihugu bimwe byemeje sisitemu y'ibyiciro bitatu kuri amagare y'amashanyarazi, kubashyira mu byiciro bishingiye ingufu zisohoka n'umuvuduko wo hejuru. Icyiciro cya 1 amagare y'amashanyarazi (umufasha wa pedal, 20 mph max) mubisanzwe biremewe kuri amagare, amagare, na inzira nyabagendwa aho amagare yemerewe. Icyiciro cya 2 amagare y'amashanyarazi (ubufasha bwa trottle, 20 mph max) bafite uburenganzira busa, mugihe Icyiciro cya 3 amagare y'amashanyarazi (umufasha wa pedal, 28 mph max) irashobora kugarukira kuri amagare na umuhanda ufunguye. Ibihugu, intara, hamwe nibisagara bigena amategeko yabyo. Buri gihe komeza umenyeshe.
• Uburayi: Amategeko y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi akunze kwibandaho amagare y'amashanyarazi na e-trike hamwe na ingufu zisohoka ya 250 watts cyangwa munsi kandi umuvuduko wo hejuru wa 15.5 mph (25 km / h). Ibi bikunze gufatwa nkibisanzwe amagare. Amashanyarazi hamwe na hejuru ingufu zisohoka cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi irashobora gusaba kwiyandikisha kandi igengwa namategeko agenga ibinyabiziga.
• Ositaraliya: Intara n'intara za Australiya bifise amategeko atandukanye. Muri rusange, amagare y'amashanyarazi hamwe na ingufu zisohoka ya 200 watts cyangwa munsi kandi umuvuduko wo hejuru wa 25 km / h biremewe kuri amagare, imihanda, n'inzira zimwe zisangiwe. Amashanyarazi hamwe na hejuru ingufu zisohoka irashobora gusaba kwiyandikisha kandi igengwa namategeko agenga ibinyabiziga.
• Ubushinwa: Amabwiriza y'Ubushinwa yibanze amagare y'amashanyarazi na amashanyarazi hamwe na ingufu zisohoka ya 250 watts cyangwa munsi kandi umuvuduko wo hejuru wa 25 km / h. Ibi mubisanzwe bifatwa nkibisanzwe amagare. Amashanyarazi hamwe na hejuru ingufu zisohoka bisaba uruhushya.

Ari he Muri rusange Byemewe gutwara an Amashanyarazi?

Nubwo bitandukanye, amabwiriza rusange asanzwe akurikizwa kubyerekeye aho ushobora umutekano kandi byemewe n'amategeko kugendera yawe Amashanyarazi:

• Amagare: Amagare ni umutekano kandi byemewe gutwara ihitamo. Reba niba runaka umurongo ni Kuri amagare, e-bike, cyangwa byose ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.
• Inzira Zizunguruka na Amagare: Ibi ni kenshi gukoresha-byinshi inzira, bivuze ko bafunguye amagare, amagare y'amashanyarazi, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibimoteri. Ariko menya neza ko ari umutekano.
• Umuhanda: Ukurikije ibyawe amashanyarazi Ibyiciro na amategeko yaho, urashobora kwemererwa kumuhanda. Ariko umenye Uwiteka amategeko y’umuhanda n'umuvuduko ntarengwa, kandi ukurikize amabwiriza yose.

Niki Ukwiye Kuzirikana Mbere yo Kugendera kuri Umuhanda?

Ndetse iyo ari tekiniki byemewe gutwara Kuri akayira, tekereza ku bintu byinshi:

• Umutekano w'abanyamaguru: Umutekano wa abanyamaguru bigomba guhora ari byo ushyira imbere. Inzira nyabagendwa zagenewe abantu bagenda, na an amashanyarazi, ndetse no hasi umuvuduko, birashobora guteza akaga.
• Itorero: Niba akayira yuzuye, akenshi nibyiza kwirinda kugendera ngaho, niyo byemewe.
• Kugaragara: Menya neza ko ugaragara abanyamaguru n'abandi bakoresha, cyane cyane kuri amasangano na inzira. Tekereza gukoresha amatara, cyane cyane mubihe bito-bito.

Ni izihe ngaruka za Kugenda kumuhanda?

Ingaruka za kugendera aho ari bitemewe gutwara ni ngombwa:

• Amande: Urashobora guhabwa ihazabu yo kurenga amategeko y’umuhanda. Ihazabu irashobora gutandukana, hamwe nimwe iri munsi ya £ 50 cyangwa irenga bitewe nububasha.
• Kwamburwa: Rimwe na rimwe, ibyawe Amashanyarazi irashobora kwamburwa.
• Impanuka n'inshingano: Niba uteje impanuka mugihe kugendera mu buryo butemewe, ushobora kuryozwa ibyangiritse cyangwa ibikomere.
• Impungenge z'umutekano: Nubwo byemewe n'amategeko, harahari impungenge z'umutekano.

Nigute ushobora kumenya Amategeko yo mu muhanda mu karere kawe?

Kubona amakuru yukuri ni ngombwa:

• Urubuga rwibanze: Reba kurubuga rwemewe rwumujyi cyangwa intara kugirango amategeko yerekeye ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, amagare y'amashanyarazi, na amapikipiki.
• Ishami rya Polisi ryaho: Menyesha ishami rya polisi ryaho cyangwa komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano kugirango bisobanurwe ku mategeko.
• DMV (Ishami rishinzwe ibinyabiziga): Mu bice bimwe, DMV irashobora kugira amakuru kuri ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi n'amabwiriza yabo.
• Ibikoresho byo kumurongo: Shakisha kumurongo kubikoresho byihariye mukarere kawe (urugero: "amategeko yaho Kuri e-bike muri [Izina ry'Umujyi] ").

Ni ibihe bimenyetso byerekana ko udakwiye Kugenda Kuri Umuhanda?

Hano hari ibimenyetso byinshi ugomba kwitondera:

• Ibimenyetso Bivuga "Oya Amagare": Niba ibimenyetso bibuza amagare (cyangwa rimwe na rimwe amagare y'amashanyarazi cyangwa e-bike byumwihariko), noneho ntugomba kugendera.
• Ibimenyetso bifite amashusho: Amashusho ya amagare hamwe n'uruziga rutukura no gutemagura
• Umunyamaguru Uturere: Inzira nyabagendwa mu bice bigenewe cyane cyane abanyamaguru, cyane cyane ahantu ho guhahira, hashobora kugira ibibujijwe.
• Ibyapa byerekana inzira ya gare: Ibi bimenyetso byerekana aho amagare ari byemewe ku igare inzira, kandi kubura ibimenyetso nkibi birashobora gusobanura kugendera Kuri akayira ntibyemewe.

Ni ubuhe butumwa bumwe bwo kwirinda Kugenda an Amashanyarazi?

Waba wowe kugendera mu muhanda, a Inzira, cyangwa, mu bihe bimwe na bimwe, i akayira, umutekano ni uwambere:

• Wambare ingofero: Buri gihe wambare ingofero. Iki nicyo gipimo cyingenzi cyumutekano.
• Kurikira Amategeko yo mu muhanda: Komera kuri bose amategeko yumuhanda **, yerekana ibimenyetso byawe, kandi ukurikize amategeko-y-inzira.
• Ba Biboneka: Koresha amatara (imbere n'inyuma) kandi wambare imyenda yaka cyane cyane nijoro cyangwa mubihe bito-bito.
• Itegure: Genda kumurongo ugororotse, irinde kugenda gitunguranye, kandi werekane imigambi yawe.
• Reba ibyawe Amashanyarazi: Mbere ya buri kugendera **, genzura feri yawe, amapine, n'amatara kugirango umenye neza ko akora neza.
• Komeza intera itekanye: Komeza intera itekanye nizindi abatwara, abanyamaguru, n'imodoka.
• Witondere: Witondere ibidukikije, umenye ingaruka zishobora kubaho (nk'ibinogo, inzira, no gufungura imiryango yimodoka), kandi wirinde ibirangaza.
• Menya aho ugarukira: Ntukore kugendera niba ubangamiwe nibiyobyabwenge cyangwa inzoga, kandi wirinde kugendera mubihe bibi.

Bite ho? E-Trikes na Amapikipiki? Amategeko aratandukanye?

Amategeko ya e-bike na e-trike bikunze guhuzwa ariko birashobora gutandukana. Dore ikigereranyo:

• E-Bikes: Mubisanzwe, amategeko arashirwaho cyane e-bike. Mubisanzwe bahuza igare amabwiriza, hamwe n'ibyiciro bishingiye ingufu zisohoka n'umuvuduko wo hejuru. Benshi amategeko yaho tanga umurongo ngenderwaho usobanutse aho e-bike irashobora kugendera.
• E-Trikes: Kuberako e-trike ni nkibinyabiziga bifite moteri, amabwiriza arashobora kuba ingorabahizi. Bimwe birasuzumwa amagare y'amashanyarazi bishingiye ku byabo ingufu zisohoka cyangwa watt ubushobozi, mugihe abandi bashyizwe mubinyabiziga bifite moteri. Barashobora bisaba kwiyandikisha nka a ibinyabiziga.

Nibihe Bizaza Amashanyarazi Amabwiriza?

Nk ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane amagare y'amashanyarazi na amashanyarazi, kuba benshi, dushobora gutegereza amabwiriza ahinduka:

• Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Hariho inzira igenda yiyongera kugendera kumabwiriza, ariko iterambere riratinda. Ibyiciro bitatu igare ryamashanyarazi sisitemu muri USA nintangiriro nziza, ariko ikeneye kwaguka kwagutse.
• Kongera ingufu mu bikorwa: Nka Gukoresha ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi gukura, tegereza kongera ibikorwa bihari amategeko y’umuhanda.
• Iterambere ry'Ibikorwa Remezo: Imijyi niyindi mijyi ishora imari yabigenewe amagare, amagare, nibindi bikorwa remezo byo kwakira amagare y'amashanyarazi na amashanyarazi.
• Kumenyekanisha rubanda: Harakenewe ubukangurambaga bwo gukangurira abaturage kwigisha abanyamagare, abatwara, n'ibindi abanyamaguru Ibyerekeye amategeko y’umuhanda n'umutekano kugendera imyitozo.

Amashanyarazi atatu tanga uburyo bushimishije, buhendutse, kandi burambye kuri kugendera, kubagira amahitamo akunzwe kuri benshi, harimo bakuru. Kuri ZHIYUN, dutanga intera nini ya Amashanyarazi guhuza ibikenewe na bije zitandukanye. Reba icyitegererezo cyacu, harimo nicyacu EV5 Igare ryabagenzi, kuburinganire bunini bwubuziranenge nagaciro. Tekereza kandi ku byacu Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20 niba uri mubucuruzi bwo gutanga. Kubakeneye umwanya munini wimizigo, iyacu Ubwoko bwa firigo ya firigo ya tricycle HPX20 itanga imikorere idasanzwe.

Gusobanukirwa amabwiriza Kuri kugendera yawe Amashanyarazi ni ngombwa ku mutekano kandi wemewe kugendera. Mugukomeza kumenyeshwa ibyerekeye amategeko yaho, kwitoza umutekano kugendera ingeso, no guhitamo uburenganzira Amashanyarazi, urashobora kwishimira inyungu nyinshi zubu buryo bworoshye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije.

Dore incamake yihuse yingingo zingenzi:

• Menya Amategeko Yaho: Amategeko yo mu muhanda biratandukanye cyane; shakisha amategeko mu karere kanyu.
• Shyira imbere umutekano: Wambare ingofero, koresha amatara, kandi umenye ibidukikije.
• Sobanukirwa n'ibinyabiziga: Menya uko ibyawe Amashanyarazi yashyizwe mu byiciro (urugero, e-bike, e-trike).
• Tekereza ku bandi bakoresha: Witondere abanyamaguru n'ibindi abatwara
• Komeza kuvugururwa: Amategeko yo mu muhanda n'amabwiriza ahora ahinduka, nuko komeza umenyeshe.