Urashobora Gutwara Igare ryamashanyarazi kumuhanda?

Mwaramutse, Ndi Allen. Mu myaka irenga icumi, uruganda rwanjye rwabaye ku isonga mu gukora amapikipiki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y’amashanyarazi ku bakiriya ku isi yose, kuva muri Amerika ya Ruguru kugeza i Burayi na Ositaraliya. Nagiranye ibiganiro bitabarika na banyiri ubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson ukomoka muri Amerika, bashaka kubaka amato meza yo gutanga cyangwa serivisi zitwara abagenzi. Ikibazo kimwe kiza kuruta ikindi kibazo, kandi nikibazo gikomeye: "Aho, neza, abakozi banjye bemerewe kugendera izi modoka? " Urujijo akenshi rushingiye ahantu hamwe: i akayira.

Iyi ngingo ni iyanyu. Waba umuyobozi ushinzwe amato, nyir'ubucuruzi buciriritse, cyangwa umuntu utwara umuntu ku giti cye, gusobanukirwa amategeko y'umuhanda ni ngombwa mu mutekano, kubahiriza, n'amahoro yo mu mutima. Tuzibira cyane mumategeko nubupfura bikikije gutwara igare cyangwa igare kuri akayira. Tuzasobanura ahantu h'imvi, tugaragaze akaga, kandi tuguhe ibikoresho byo gukora umutekano guhitamo igihe cyose kugendera.

Kuki Kugendera kumuhanda Ikibazo Cyinshi Kubakoresha Amashanyarazi ya Tricycle?

Ikibazo cyo kumenya niba ubishoboye kugendera Kuri akayira ntabwo yavutse kubushake bwo kurenga ku mategeko. Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwanjye kuganira nabakiriya, biva mubyukuri guhangayikishwa numutekano. Abatwara ibinyabiziga bakunze kumva bafite intege nke bagabana umuhanda namamodoka namakamyo, cyane cyane mumijyi idafite abiyeguriye igare. Uwiteka akayira irashobora kumva nk'ahantu hatekanye, umwanya uri kure yimodoka yihuta. Ibi ni ukuri cyane kubantu bashya kugendera an amashanyarazi ikinyabiziga cyangwa kubakoresha ibinyabiziga binini gato nka a trike.

Ariko, iyi myumvire yumutekano ni uruhande rumwe. Mugihe rider ushobora kumva ufite umutekano, imodoka ikoreshwa kuri a akayira itangiza ibyago bishya kubakoresha umuhanda wugarijwe cyane: abanyamaguru. Intandaro yikibazo ni amakimbirane hagati yuburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara abantu bagabana umwanya utagenewe. An Amashanyarazi, mugihe gihamye kandi cyoroshye kuri kugendera, biremereye kandi byihuse kuruta kugenda umunyamaguru. Uku kudahuza niyo mpamvu amabwiriza menshi abaho nimpamvu ikibazo gikomeza kuba kirekire.

Ni irihe tegeko rusange kuri E-Amagare n'inzira nyabagendwa muri Amerika?

Kumva amategeko ya an amashanyarazi, tugomba mbere na mbere kureba amabwiriza ya mubyara wacyo ufite ibiziga bibiri ,. igare. Muri Amerika, leta nyinshi zashyizeho gahunda y'ibyiciro bitatu kugirango ishyire mu byiciro e-bike, ifasha kugena aho bashobora kugendera.

• Icyiciro cya 1: Uwiteka moteri itanga ubufasha gusa mugihe uyigenderaho arimo gutambuka no guca kuri 20 mph.
• Icyiciro cya 2: Ifite a kubitsa ibyo bishobora guha imbaraga bike udatambutse, ariko moteri nayo igabanuka kuri 20hh.
• Icyiciro cya 3: Moteri ifasha kugera kuri 28hh kandi mubisanzwe isaba uyigendera kuri pedal (nubwo bamwe bashobora kuba bafite trottles).

Noneho, dore igice gikomeye: Ndetse hamwe nibi byiciro, nta tegeko rya federasiyo ryemerera gutwara e-gare kumuhanda. Ibinyuranye nukuri muri rusange. Intara nyinshi hamwe nibisagara birabujije e-bike Kuva i akayira kurinda abanyamaguru. Bavura an igare cyane nka gakondo igare cyangwa mope - ni mumuhanda cyangwa mubyeguriwe igare. Ubwenge bworoshye ni uko umwanya wagenewe kugenda udashobora kwakira neza ikinyabiziga gifite ingufu, nubwo cyaba gituje amashanyarazi moteri ni.

Nigute Amapikipiki Yamashanyarazi ahuye naya mategeko yamagare?

Aha niho bigenda bitera urujijo, n'impamvu mbona ibibazo byinshi. Amategeko menshi yanditse hamwe n'inziga ebyiri bike mu mutwe. An Amashanyarazi ifite umwanya wihariye. Ni a bike? Igikoresho kigendanwa? Ikindi kintu cyose?

Mu maso y'amategeko, inkiko nyinshi zifata ibiziga bitatu Amashanyarazi kimwe n'inziga ebyiri e-bike. Niba ari wowe ntashobora gutwara an ebike Kuri akayira, ntushobora rwose kugendera an amashanyarazi hariya. Amahame amwe ya umunyamaguru umutekano ushyire mu bikorwa, ahari ndetse birenze. A. trike ni mugari kuruta ibisanzwe bike, gufata byinshi akayira no kugora abantu kurengana.

"Nk'uruganda, dushushanya ibinyabiziga byacu ahantu runaka. Imizigo yacu n'abagenzi etrikes zubatswe kumuhanda n'inzira za gare zabigenewe. Turagira inama abakiriya bacu bose kubakoresha nkuko babishaka izindi modoka zoroheje: hamwe no kubimenya kandi muburyo bukwiye umurongo. " - Allen, nyiri uruganda

Urufunguzo rwo gufata ni ugufata ibyawe Amashanyarazi ntibyemewe kuri akayira keretse ubonye itegeko ryihariye ryibanze rivuga ukundi. Umutwaro wo kubihamya uri kubagenzi kugirango bamenye amategeko.

Hariho Ibihe Byose Aho uri Birashoboka Gutwara Igare ryamashanyarazi kumuhanda?

Mugihe amategeko rusange ari "oya" ihamye, hariho bike bidasanzwe. Ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa ibyo ntabwo ari icyuho ahubwo ni amafaranga yihariye atangwa mubihe runaka.

1. Ibikoresho bigendanwa: Niba an amashanyarazi ni nkenerwa mubuvuzi kandi byashyizwe mubikorwa nkimfashanyo igendanwa (nka scooter power), birashobora kwemererwa kuri akayira. Nyamara, ibyo bikoresho mubisanzwe bifite umuvuduko muke kandi bifite ibyiciro bitandukanye byemewe n'amategeko. Moderi yacu isanzwe itwara abagenzi n'imizigo ntabwo ifatwa nkibikoresho bigenda.
2. Amategeko yaho: Imijyi mito mito cyangwa umugi wumujyi ufite umuhanda muto cyane wabanyamaguru hamwe ninzira nyabagendwa zishobora kugira amategeko yaho Emera amashanyarazi igare cyangwa trike ikoreshwa kuri akayira. Ibi ntibisanzwe cyane kandi bizavugwa neza mumodoka yumujyi. Ugomba reba aho utuye guverinoma.
3. Kwihuza Inzira cyangwa Umuhanda: Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, urashobora kwemererwa muri make kugendera kumuhanda intera ngufi yo kugera a igare, inzira, cyangwa umuhanda. Mubisanzwe nibibazo byubwenge, ariko ugomba gukomeza kwiyegurira buri kimwe umunyamaguru.
4. Umutungo bwite: Amategeko yinzira nyabagendwa ntabwo akoreshwa mumitungo bwite. Ibigo binini byinganda, resitora, cyangwa abikorera ku giti cyabo barashobora gushyiraho amategeko yabo aho ushobora gutwara amashanyarazi ibinyabiziga.

Biragaragara ko ibitemewe ari bike kandi biri kure. Kuri 99% by'abatwara ibinyabiziga ,. akayira ni imipaka.

Ni izihe ngaruka zo gutwara igare ry'amashanyarazi cyangwa Tricycle kumuhanda?

Impamvu y'ibanze yo kwirinda akayira ni umutekano-kuri buri wese. Iyo umukiriya nka Mark ambajije kuriyi ngingo, mpora nshimangira inshingano hamwe ningaruka zirimo, birenze kure itike yoroshye.

• Ubudasa butandukanye: Ugereranyije umuntu agenda nka 3hh. Ndetse buhoro buhoro igare ingendo kuri 10-15 mph. Itandukaniro muri umuvuduko ntabwo atanga a umunyamaguru umwanya uhagije wo kubyitwaramo.
• Ikintu cyo Gutungurwa: Amashanyarazi moteri iracecetse. Umunyamaguru ntazumva uza. Tekereza umuntu usohoka mu muryango, umwana wiruka umupira, cyangwa umuntu ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona. Ibyago bikomeye impanuka ni hejuru cyane.
• Inzitizi n'umwanya muto: Inzira nyabagendwa ntabwo yoroshye, inzira zisobanutse. Bafite ibice, gukata kugabanya, inkingi zingirakamaro, intebe, nabantu. Kuyobora kuri a bike biragoye; ku buryo bwagutse trikipiki, ntibishoboka rwose udateje akaga.
• Inshingano zemewe n'amategeko: Niba impanuka ibaye mugihe urimo kugendera kuri akayira, wowe cyangwa isosiyete yawe rwose uzasanga ufite amakosa. Impinduka zamafaranga namategeko zirashobora kwangiza ubucuruzi.

Umurongo wo hasi ni uko akayira ni umwanya wahariwe abanyamaguru. Kuzana imbaraga ukwezi muri ibyo bidukikije bitera urwego rutemewe rwibyago.

Ni he Ukwiye Gutwara Amapikipiki Yamashanyarazi Kuburambe Bwizewe?

Noneho, niba akayira ni hanze, aho ugomba kugendera? Amakuru meza nuko imijyi igenda yubaka ibikorwa remezo byo gushyigikira ibinyabiziga nka e-bike na e-trike. Nkumutwara cyangwa nyir'ubucuruzi, intego yawe ni ugukoresha sisitemu nkuko byari byateganijwe.

Inzego z'umutekano zo gutwara:

1. Amagare akingiwe: Nibipimo bya zahabu. Ikingiwe igare ni a inzira gutandukana kumubiri byombi byimodoka na akayira. Aha ni ahantu hizewe hashoboka kuri kugendera.
2. Amagare asanzwe: Irangi umurongo kumuhanda nikintu gikurikira cyiza. Byereka abashoferi ko bagomba gutegereza kubona a umukinnyi w'amagare cyangwa e-bike rider kandi itanga umwanya wagenewe kuriwe kugendera.
3. Umuhanda (hamwe na traffic): Mugihe habuze a igareumwanya wawe uri kumuhanda. Ni ngombwa kuri kugendera kwirwanaho.
   • Kugaragara: Koresha amatara, ndetse no ku manywa, kandi wambare imyenda yaka.
   • Itegure: Genda mumurongo ugororotse, koresha ibimenyetso byamaboko, kandi uhuze amaso nabashoferi.
   • Saba inzira yawe: Ntugumbire igikuba cyane. Ibi birashobora gushishikariza abashoferi kugucisha bugufi nabi. Kugenda gato muri umurongo ituma ugaragara cyane kandi uhatira imodoka guhindura inzira kugirango ikunyure neza.

Dushushanya ibicuruzwa byacu, nkibikunzwe EV5 Igare ryabagenzi, hamwe n'umutekano wo mu muhanda. Biranga amatara yaka LED, ibimenyetso byerekana, hamwe na sisitemu ikomeye yo gufata feri kugirango barebe ko bakora neza mumodoka. Intego ni uguhuza neza nizindi modoka, ntabwo gusubira inyuma kuri akayira.

Nigute Nigenzura Amategeko Yihariye Yumujyi wanjye cyangwa Leta?

Inama imwe y'ingenzi nshobora gutanga ni iyi: amategeko ariho aratandukanye bitewe numujyi. Amategeko muri Chicago aratandukanye n'ay'icyaro cya Texas. Mbere yawe cyangwa abakozi bawe kugendera, ugomba gukora umukoro wawe.

Urutonde rworoshye rwo gushakisha amategeko yaho:

• Tangira ukoresheje Google ishakisha: Koresha interuro nka "amategeko ya e-gare [Izina ryumujyi wawe]" cyangwa "ni amagare yamashanyarazi yemerewe kumuhanda muri [Leta yawe]".
• Reba Umujyi wawe cyangwa Urubuga rwa Komini: Imijyi myinshi ifite kodegisi yimodoka cyangwa amategeko yubwikorezi yatangajwe kumurongo. Reba ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu cyangwa igice rusange.
• Menyesha ishami rishinzwe ibinyabiziga (DMV): DMV ya leta yawe ni umutungo mwiza wamabwiriza yimodoka.
• Hamagara umurongo utari uwihutirwa kubiro bya polisi byaho: Uwiteka abapolisi baho bashinzwe kubahiriza amategeko yumuhanda kandi irashobora gutanga amakuru yukuri, kumakuru-yerekeye amakuru yihariye politiki ya e-trike.

Ntukishingikirize kubyo umuntu yakubwiye cyangwa ibyo wowe tekereza amategeko ni. Nka nyiri ubucuruzi, ukeneye byanze bikunze. Guterefona gake cyangwa ubushakashatsi buke kumurongo birashobora kugukiza amande, uburyozwe, hamwe nubucuruzi bushobora guhungabana. Ugomba reba umujyi wawe amabwiriza.

Nka nyiri ubucuruzi, Niki nkeneye kumenya kubyerekeye amategeko yumuhanda?

Kuri nyir'ubucuruzi nka Mark, iki kibazo kirenze guhitamo kugiti cyawe; bijyanye no gucunga ibyago, umutekano w'abakozi, no kumenyekanisha ikirango. Iyo wohereje amato ya amashanyarazi ibinyabiziga, haba muri logistique cyangwa serivisi zitwara abagenzi, ufite inshingano zo gukora byemewe kandi mumutekano.

Icya mbere, amahugurwa ntashobora kuganirwaho. Abakozi bawe bagomba gutozwa neza amategeko yumuhanda waho, harimo no kubuza kugendera kuri e-bike Kuri akayira. Aya mahugurwa agomba kuba yanditse. Ibi birinda abakozi bawe nubucuruzi bwawe. Uwiteka ubuyobozi bw'inzego z'ibanze akenshi ifite ibikoresho kuriyi.

Icya kabiri, tekereza ku modoka ubwayo. Kubitanga ibirometero byanyuma, ukeneye imodoka ikora neza ariko kandi yujuje. Ikinyabiziga gikomeye nkicyacu Ubwoko bwa firigo ya firigo ya tricycle HPX20 yagenewe umuhanda. Akazu kayo kafunzwe hamwe nigaragara ryumwuga byerekana ko ari imodoka yubucuruzi, ntabwo igikinisho cyimyidagaduro gikoreshwa kuri a akayira. Ibi bifasha gucunga imyumvire rusange kandi bishimangira imyitwarire yumwuga.

Hanyuma, Kuyobora ku karorero. Shiraho umuco wikigo ushyira imbere umutekano kuruta shortcuts. Amasegonda make yakijijwe no gukoresha mu buryo butemewe akayira ntibikwiye ubushobozi bushoboka impanuka cyangwa urubanza. Birasobanutse kandi bishyirwa mu bikorwa politiki ya e-trike ni ngombwa.

Ni ibihe bintu nakagombye gushakisha muri gari ya moshi yujuje kandi itekanye?

Iyo ushakisha ibinyabiziga, ntabwo uba ugura ibikoresho gusa; urimo gushora mubikoresho byubucuruzi bwawe. Kwizerwa n'umutekano nibyo byingenzi.

Dore imbonerahamwe yibintu mpora nganira nabakiriya bange:

Iyo usuzuma an Amashanyarazi, tekereza uko izakora mubidukikije igenewe-umuhanda. Kurugero, kugurisha cyane Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20 ni ifarashi ikoreramo igenewe umwihariko kubisabwa gukoreshwa mubucuruzi, hamwe nikintu kiremereye cyane na moteri ikomeye igenewe umuhanda, ntabwo akayira. Ndetse ndetse tanga urugendo rw'iminsi 30 kubicuruzwa byinshi kugirango abashinzwe amato babone ubwiza ubwabo.

Niki kizaza cyamabwiriza yo gutwara amashanyarazi?

Isi ya micromobilisite iratera imbere byihuse. Nkuko abantu benshi nubucuruzi babyemera amashanyarazi ibinyabiziga kugeza hafi, imijyi iritabira. Ejo hazaza ntabwo ari ugushaka inzira kugendera Kuri akayira; ni ugushiraho ibikorwa remezo byiza kuri buri wese.

Turimo kubona inzira nziza igana:

• Kwagura imiyoboro ya Bike: Imijyi iratahura ko gutanga ibikorwa remezo bifite umutekano, bitandukanijwe aribwo buryo bwiza bwo gushishikariza ikoreshwa e-bike na e-trike.
• Amategeko asobanutse: Mugihe ibinyabiziga bimaze kumenyekana, amategeko arafatwa. Turateganya kubona andi mabwiriza asobanutse neza Amashanyarazi, gukuraho ibidasobanutse neza.
• Gahunda y'Uburezi n'Ubukangurambaga: Imijyi myinshi iratangiza ubukangurambaga bwo kwigisha abashoferi, abanyamagare, n’abanyamaguru uburyo bwo gusangira umuhanda neza.

Intego kuri twese - abayikora, ba nyiri ubucuruzi, n'abayitwara - igomba kuba iyunganira no gukoresha neza ibikorwa remezo bishya. Kurenza uko twerekana ko dushobora kugendera ashinzwe mumihanda no mumagare, niko inkunga rusange na politiki tuzabona. Ishimire urugendo, ariko ubikore ahantu heza.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi Kwibuka

Gupfunyika ibintu, dore ingingo zingenzi ugomba kwibuka aho ugomba kugendera yawe amashanyarazi imodoka:

• Dufate ko Inzira nyabagendwa itemewe: Mburabuzi kandi yizewe ni uko udashobora kugendera an igare cyangwa trikipiki ku karubanda akayira.
• Amategeko yaho ni Umwami: Amategeko arahinduka cyane kuva ahantu hamwe ujya ahandi. Buri gihe reba umujyi wawe'Amabwiriza imbere yawe kugendera.
• Umutekano Mbere, Buri gihe: Kugendera kuri akayira biteza akaga gakomeye abanyamaguru. Ahantu hizewe kubinyabiziga bifite ingufu harinzwe igare cyangwa ku muhanda.
• Hitamo Ikinyabiziga Cyiza: Shora imari murwego rwohejuru amashanyarazi ibinyabiziga bifite umutekano biranga gukoresha umuhanda. Nka minisitiri wintebe Amashanyarazi Amapikipiki, Amashanyarazi Yabagenzi, turashobora kugufasha kubona icyitegererezo cyiza kubyo ukeneye.
• Kubucuruzi, Amahugurwa ni ngombwa: Menya neza ko abakozi bawe bahuguwe byimazeyo kubikorwa byumutekano kandi byemewe n'amategeko kugirango ubarinde hamwe nisosiyete yawe kubiryozwa.