Ukeneye ubwishingizi bw'amagare y'amashanyarazi? Gusobanukirwa Igikenewe cyawe

Amagare y'amashanyarazi, cyangwa e-gare, agenda yiyongera cyane mu kugenda, gutanga, no kwidagadura. Nkuruganda kabuhariwe murwego rwohejuru Amashanyarazi atatu,, twumva ishoramari izo modoka zerekana. Ariko hamwe na nyirubwite hazamo ibibazo, cyane cyane kurinda. Ukeneye? ubwishingizi bwa e-gare? Politiki ya nyiri urugo irayikubiyemo? Iyi ngingo iracengera cyane ubwishingizi bw'amagare, gusobanura impamvu akenshi ari ngombwa, iki ubwishingizi amahitamo arahari, nuburyo bwo kwemeza agaciro kawe igare irinzwe, iguha amahoro yo mu mutima waba ugendera mubucuruzi cyangwa kwishimisha. Birakwiye gusoma kugirango wumve ubushobozi ubwishingizi icyuho no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

Igare ry'amashanyarazi ni iki (kandi ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa ku bwishingizi)?

Icyambere, reka dusobanure icyo bigize an igare cyangwa e-bike. Bitandukanye nibisanzwe igare, an e-bike ikubiyemo moteri yamashanyarazi kugirango ifashe hamwe na moteri. Ariko, ziratandukanye cyane na moped cyangwa moto. Mu bihugu byinshi byo muri Amerika, e-bike bashyizwe mubyiciro bitatu, cyane cyane bishingiye kububasha bwa moteri, umuvuduko wafashijwe cyane, kandi niba bafite a kubitsa:

• Icyiciro cya 1: Pedal-ifasha gusa (moteri ikora gusa mugihe pedal), hamwe numuvuduko ntarengwa wafashijwe wa 20 mph.
• Icyiciro cya 2: Throttle-ifashijwe (moteri irashobora gusunika igare nta pedaling), nayo hamwe numuvuduko ntarengwa wafashijwe wa 20 mph.
• Icyiciro cya 3: Pedal-ifasha gusa, ariko hamwe nigipimo kinini cyafashijwe umuvuduko wa 28 mph. Akenshi bisaba uruhushya mu turere tumwe na tumwe, imirongo ihindagurika gato hamwe nimbaraga zikomeye ibinyabiziga bifite moteri.

Gusobanukirwa ibi byiciro ni ngombwa kuko amasosiyete yubwishingizi namabwiriza ya leta akunze gufata aya masomo ukundi. An igare ibyo bigwa hanze yibi bisobanuro (urugero, hamwe na moteri irenga 750W cyangwa ifite umuvuduko mwinshi) irashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nka moped cyangwa moto, gukurura ibyangombwa bitandukanye byubwishingizi kandi birashoboka ko ukeneye kwiyandikisha no gutanga uruhushya. Kumenya ibyawe e-bike'Urwego rufasha kumenya niba bihari politiki y'ubwishingizi irashobora gutanga icyaricyo cyose ubwishingizi cyangwa niba rwose bakeneye ubwishingizi byabugenewe e-bike.

Urugero rwimbaraga Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20 - umutungo w'agaciro aho ubwishingizi bwihariye busabwa cyane.

Itandukaniro hagati ya igare n'ibindi ibinyabiziga bifite moteri ni ngombwa mu ntego z'ubwishingizi. Bisanzwe ubwishingizi bw'amagare ntishobora gutwikira e-bike kubera moteri, mugihe moto ubwishingizi mubisanzwe ntabwo ari ngombwa kandi bihenze cyane kuri Icyiciro cya 1, Icyiciro cya 2, cyangwa Icyiciro cya 3 e-amagare. Iyi miterere yihariye ya e-bike ikora ahantu nyaburanga hihariye. Nka a umukinnyi w'amagare gushora imari muri igare, cyane cyane ibyitegererezo bifite agaciro nkumuzigo wamashanyarazi cyangwa trikipiki zitwara abagenzi, gusobanukirwa iki cyiciro nintambwe yambere yo kurinda umutekano ukwiye.

Ukeneye Ubwishingizi Byemewe n'amategeko Gutwara E-gare muri Amerika?

Iki nikibazo gisanzwe, kandi igisubizo kigufi ni: mubisanzwe ntabwo, ariko biterwa. Kugeza ubu, nta tegeko rya leta ritegeka ubwishingizi bwa e-gare muri Amerika. Byongeye kandi, leta nyinshi ntizigaragaza neza bisaba ubwishingizi bwa e-gare Kuri Icyiciro cya 1, Icyiciro cya 2, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ndetse Icyiciro cya 3 e-amagare, kubafata kimwe na gakondo amagare. Mubisanzwe ntabwo bakeneye ubwishingizi bwo gutwara an e-bike ku mihanda nyabagendwa cyangwa amagare uhereye kumategeko gusa, yatanzwe igare bihuye mubyiciro byasobanuwe.

Ariko, ibibanza bigenda bihinduka. Imijyi imwe cyangwa intara zimwe zishobora gutangiza amategeko yaho. Buri gihe ni byiza reba aho utuye amabwiriza kugirango akwemeze ntabwo arenga ku mategeko ayo ari yo yose. Kandi, niba an igare irenze imbaraga cyangwa umuvuduko usobanura ibyiciro bitatu bisanzwe, irashobora gutondekwa nka moteri cyangwa izindi modoka, by birashoboka gukora ubwishingizi bisabwa n'amategeko, hamwe no kwiyandikisha kandi birashoboka uruhushya rwo gutwara.

Nubwo bitemewe n'amategeko, kugendera nta bwishingizi bitera ingaruka zikomeye zamafaranga. Niba uteje impanuka ikomeretsa cyangwa yangiritse, ushobora kubiryozwa wenyine amafaranga yo kwivuza, gusana, n'amafaranga yemewe n'amategeko. Agaciro ka e-bike ubwabo, akenshi biruka mu bihumbi by'amadolari, nabyo byerekana umutungo munini ushobora kwibasirwa n'ubujura cyangwa ibyangiritse. Noneho, mugihe udashobora byemewe n'amategeko bakeneye ubwishingizi kubisanzwe igare, kubona ubwishingizi ni igipimo cyasabwe cyane kurinda amafaranga kandi amahoro yo mu mutima. Bitekerezeho nkimbogamizi zemewe nibindi byinshi nkumutekano wubwenge.

Ba nyiri amazu cyangwa abakodesha ubwishingizi bapfundikira E-gare bihagije?

Benshi e-bike ba nyirubwite bakeka ko bariho ubwishingizi bwa banyiri amazu cyangwa abakodesha cyangwa ubwishingizi bwa banyiri amazu politiki izahita ikwirakwiza urugendo rwabo rushya. Kubwamahirwe, ibi ni kenshi ntabwo urubanza, cyangwa ubwishingizi byatanzwe ni bike cyane. Mugihe iyi politiki isanzwe ikubiyemo umutungo bwite, harimo nibisanzwe amagare, e-bike kugora ibintu bitewe na moteri yabo nagaciro keza.

Ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuvuka mugihe twishingikirije gusa nyir'urugo cyangwa umukode politiki ya e-igare:

1. Imipaka ntarengwa: Politiki yubwishingizi bwurugo ikunze kugira imipaka kubintu byihariye bifite agaciro kanini. Igipimo igare irashobora kugwa munsi yibi, ariko byinshi e-bike, cyane cyane imizigo ya premium cyangwa abagenzi, irashobora kurenga byoroshye imipaka isanzwe (urugero, $ 1.000- $ 2,500). Niba ari ibyawe e-bike ni yibwe cyangwa yangiritse, ushobora gusa kugarura igice cyagaciro kacyo.
2. Ibinyabiziga bifite moteri: Benshi banyiri amazu hamwe nabakodesha politiki usibye gukuraho ubwishingizi kuri ibinyabiziga bifite moteri. Mugihe e-bike akenshi bifata agace keza, abishingizi bamwe bashyira mubikorwa icyaricyo cyose ikinyabiziga gifite moteri muri uku guhezwa, gutanga oya ubwishingizi rwose. Ibi ni ukuri cyane kubwihuse Icyiciro cya 3 e-amagare cyangwa abafite a kubitsa (Icyiciro cya 2).
3. Igipfukisho c'ahantu hatari: Igipfukisho c'umutungo bwite kirashobora kugabanuka cyangwa kugarukira mugihe ikintu kiri kure y'urugo rwawe. Niba ari ibyawe igare yibwe mugihe iparitse hanze yububiko cyangwa yangiritse mumpanuka ibirometero, uwawe ubwishingizi bwo mu rugo irashobora gutanga bike ubwishingizi kuruta niba byarabaye kumitungo yawe.
4. Icyuho cyo Kwishura Inshingano: Ahari impungenge zikomeye ni inshingano. Ubwishingizi bwa banyiri amazu itanga uburinzi niba ukomeretsa umuntu cyangwa wangije ibintu bye. Ariko, ibi ubwishingizi akenshi ukuyemo ibyabaye birimo ibinyabiziga bifite moteri. Niba uteje impanuka mugihe utwaye e-bike, politiki yawe yo murugo irashobora guhakana ikirego cyinshingano, ugasigara kugiti cyawe kubishobora kuba byinshi. Ibi ni ngombwa icyuho.

Mugihe bamwe nyir'urugo politiki irashobora gutanga imipaka ubwishingizi, cyane cyane kubushobozi buke Icyiciro cya 1 e-amagare ikoreshwa gusa mu myidagaduro, kuyishingikiriza ni akaga. Ni ngombwa gusoma inyandiko zawe za politiki witonze kandi ukavugana nuwaguhaye ubwishingizi kugirango wumve neza icyo ubwishingizi batanga kubintu byihariye igare. Ntukibwire ko urinzwe; genzura ibisobanuro kugirango wirinde gutungurwa bihenze.

Ingendo zabagenzi nka EV31 Amagare atatu kwitwaza uburyo bwihariye bwo gukemura ibibazo byakemuwe neza nubwishingizi bwihariye bwa e-gare.

Ni ukubera iki Ubwishingizi bwa E-Bike butandukanye akenshi bukenewe? (Gukemura icyuho cya Coverage)

Urebye aho ubushobozi bugarukira abafite amazu cyangwa ubwishingizi bw'abakode, abiyeguriye ubwishingizi bwa e-gare igaragara nkigisubizo cyizewe cyo kurinda byimazeyo. Abahanga politiki y'ubwishingizi Byashizweho byumwihariko kubibazo byihariye bijyana no gutunga no gukora an igare. Bahuza neza icyuho hasigara na politiki gakondo.

A politiki ya e-gare itandukanye ihujwe nukuri kwokoresha an igare ryamashanyarazi. Irabizi e-bike ni umutungo w'agaciro ukunze gukoreshwa mumodoka hamwe n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, ugaragariza abatwara ibyago birenze ubujura bworoshye buva mu igaraje. Bitandukanye nyir'urugo politiki ishobora gutanga imipaka ubwishingizi, ubwishingizi bwa e-gare mubisanzwe bitanga uburinzi bwagutse, harimo:

• Igipfukisho c'Ubujura: Gupfukirana agaciro kawe e-bike niba yibwe, haba murugo rwawe cyangwa mugihe ufunzwe ahandi.
• Igipfukisho c'ibyangiritse: Yishura gusana cyangwa gusimburwa niba ari e-bike yangiritse mu mpanuka (kugongana), kwangiza, umuriro, cyangwa ibindi byago bitwikiriye.
• Kurinda inshingano: Ibi ni ngombwa. Niba ufite amakosa mu mpanuka ugakomeretsa umuntu cyangwa kwangiza ibintu bye mugihe utwaye ibyawe igare, iyi ubwishingizi ikemura ibiciro bifitanye isano, amafaranga yemewe namategeko, hamwe no gutura, kugeza kumipaka ya politiki. Ibi bikunze gukumirwa cyangwa kugarukira kuri ubwishingizi bwo mu rugo.
• Amafaranga yo kwivuza: Ifasha kwishura fagitire yawe yo kwivuza niba wakomeretse muri an e-bike impanuka, tutitaye ku makosa.

Byongeye, kwishingikiriza kuri nyirurugo gusaba an e-bike ibyabaye (niba bitwikiriwe na gato) birashoboka ongera ibiciro byawe mugihe runaka kuri politiki yawe yose yo murugo. Abihaye Imana politiki yubwishingizi bwa e-gare itandukanya izo ngaruka. Politiki itangiye ku gipimo cyiza buri kwezi gikora ibi byihariye ubwishingizi ishoramari rihendutse, cyane cyane urebye ibiciro bishobora kuba impanuka cyangwa ubujura nta bwishingizi. Iremeza ibyo ukeneye byihariye nka an igare uyigenderaho arahura, atanga amahoro yo mu mutima iyo politiki isanzwe ntishobora gusa kwemeza. Kubantu bose bakoresha an igare buri gihe, cyane cyane gutembera cyangwa ubucuruzi nko gukora an Amagare atatu y'abagenzi b'amashanyarazi (Eagle African Eagle K05), bitandukanye ubwishingizi bwa e-gare gahunda mubisanzwe ni amahitamo meza.

Ni izihe nyungu z'ingenzi z'ubwishingizi bwa E-gare?

Gushora imari ubwishingizi bwa e-gare itanga inyungu nyinshi zirenze kuzuza gusa ibisabwa (nubwo bidasanzwe) amategeko asabwa. Kuri ba nyirubwite nka Mark Thompson, baha agaciro imikorere yizewe no kurinda umutungo wabo, kubyumva inyungu z'ubwishingizi bwa e-gare ni urufunguzo.

• Kurinda Amafaranga Kurwanya Ubujura n’ibyangiritse: E-gare ni intego yibasirwa nabajura kandi irashobora kubahenze kuyisana cyangwa kuyisimbuza iyo yangiritse. Ubwishingizi bwa e-gare itanga ubwishingizi kubushoramari bwawe niba ubwawe igare ni yibwe cyangwa yangiritse kubera impanuka, kwangiza, umuriro, cyangwa ibindi bintu bitwikiriye. Ibi birinda igihombo gikomeye kitari mu mufuka.
• Ubwishingizi bw'ingenzi: Izi ninyungu zingenzi. Niba utabishaka gukomeretsa umuntu cyangwa kwangiza umutungo mugihe utwaye e-bike, uburyozwe ubwishingizi ikurinda ingaruka zishobora kwangiza amafaranga. Ikubiyemo amafaranga yemewe n'amategeko, gutuza, no guca imanza, zishobora guhita zinjira mu madorari ibihumbi icumi cyangwa amagana. Bisanzwe ubwishingizi bwa banyiri amazu akenshi ukuyemo ibi ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, gukora ubwishingizi bwa e-gare ngombwa.
• Igipfukisho c'amafaranga yo kwivuza: Impanuka zirabaho. Ubwishingizi bwa e-gare politiki akenshi ikubiyemo kwivuza ubwishingizi, ifasha kuriha ibikomere byawe bwite bikomeza mugihe utwaye igare, utitaye ku wari ufite amakosa. Ibi birashobora kuzuza ubwishingizi bwubuzima bwawe cyangwa kwishyura ibiciro niba ufite byinshi kugabanywa.
• Kurinda Abamotari badafite ubwishingizi / badafite ubwishingizi: Byagenda bite uramutse ugonzwe numushoferi udafite ubwishingizi cyangwa bihagije ubwishingizi kwishyura ibikomere byawe cyangwa e-bike ibyangiritse? Bamwe politiki yubwishingizi bwa e-gare tanga ibi ubwishingizi, kwinjiramo kugirango uhishe igihombo cyawe.
• Amahoro yo mu mutima: Kumenya ufite byose ubwishingizi igufasha kwishimira gutwara igare nta guhangayika buri gihe. Byaba kugenda, gukora ibitangwa hamwe na Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ10, cyangwa kwishimira gusa imyidagaduro ukwezi, ubwishingizi butanga amahoro yo mu mutima. Rimwe na rimwe ibintu bibaho hanze yo kugenzura kwacu, kandi ni ni byiza kugira ayo mahoro Bya ibitekerezo kuri abo bakomeye ibyabaye.
• Ibyongeweho byongeweho: Benshi ubwishingizi bwa e-gare abatanga batanga inyongera nkubufasha kumuhanda, kurinda inzira (gutwikira ibyangiritse mugihe cyoherezwa), na ubwishingizi kubikoresho nibindi bikoresho.

Byibanze, ubwishingizi bwa e-gare ikora nkurwego rwumutekano wubukungu, kurinda ishoramari ryawe, umutungo wawe, nubuzima bwawe bwiza ingaruka zitateganijwe zijyanye no gutwara. Kubikomeye byose umukinnyi w'amagare ukoresheje an igare, inyungu ziruta kure ikiguzi.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutwikira Ubwishingizi bwa E-gare busanzwe butanga?

Iyo uhisemo ubwishingizi yawe igare, mubisanzwe uzabona byinshi uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza irahari, igufasha guhuza politiki kubyo ukeneye na bije yawe. Gusobanukirwa ibi bice bigufasha kubaka politiki iboneye. Dore gusenyuka kwa rusange ubwishingizi ubwoko butangwa muri an politiki yubwishingizi bwa e-gare:

• Igifuniko Cyuzuye: Ibi bikubiyemo gutakaza umubiri cyangwa kwangirika kwawe e-bike Biturutse ku byabaye usibye kugongana. Ibi birimo ubujura, kwangiza, umuriro, ibintu bigwa, nibintu bijyanye nikirere. Niba ari ibyawe igare ni yangiritse cyangwa yibwe, iyi ubwishingizi ifasha kwishyura gusana cyangwa gusimburwa, mubisanzwe nyuma yo kwishyura kugabanywa.
• Igifuniko cyo kugongana: Ibi byishyura ibyangiritse e-bike biturutse ku kugongana n'ikindi kintu, cyaba ikindi kinyabiziga, ikintu gihagaze nka pole, cyangwa ndetse kigonga gusa igare ubwayo. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango bishyure amafaranga yo gusana nyuma yimpanuka.
• Ubwishingizi bw'inshingano (Gukomeretsa ku mubiri & Kwangiza umutungo): Ubu ni uburinzi bwa ngombwa. Niba ugaragaye ko ari nyirabayazana w'impanuka itera undi muntu (Gukomeretsa ku mubiri) cyangwa kwangiza imitungo yabo (Ibyangiritse ku mutungo) mugihe utwaye ibyawe igare, iyi ubwishingizi yishura ibyo biciro, harimo amafaranga yo kwirwanaho byemewe n'amategeko, kugeza kuri politiki yawe.
• Ubwishingizi bwo Kwivuza: Ibi bifasha gupfundikira ibyawe (kandi rimwe na rimwe umugenzi wawe) byumvikana kandi bikenewe amafaranga yo kwivuza biva kuri an e-bike impanuka, utitaye ku wabiteye. Ibi birashobora kubamo gutwara ambilansi, gusura ibitaro, nigihembo cya muganga.
• Ubwishingizi bw'abamotari badafite ubwishingizi / Ubwishingizi: Irakurinda niba ukubiswe numushoferi udafite ubwishingizi bwimodoka (udafite ubwishingizi) cyangwa udafite ubwishingizi buhagije (udafite ubwishingizi) kugirango wishyure ibyangiritse (ibikomere nibishoboka e-bike ibyangiritse). Iwawe politiki yubwishingizi bwa e-gare yakwinjira kugirango apfukame.
• Imfashanyo yo kumuhanda: Bamwe abatanga ubwishingizi tanga iyi on-on, ishobora gutanga ubufasha niba ari e-bike gusenyuka, nko gutwara abantu nawe igare ku iduka ryegereye.
• Igipfukisho c'ibikoresho: Akenshi harimo cyangwa kuboneka nka on-on, ibi bikubiyemo ibikoresho bifatanye burundu nka rack, ibikoresho bya GPS, cyangwa intebe zabigenewe niba byangiritse cyangwa byibwe hamwe nuwawe e-bike.

Imipaka ntarengwa no kugabanywa

Iyo uhitamo uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza, tekereza ku gaciro kawe igare, aho ugenda, inshuro ugenda, hamwe nubukungu bwawe bwite. Umubare ntarengwa wo kwishyurwa urasabwa muri rusange kubera igiciro kinini cyimanza.

Moderi zitandukanye za e-gare nka Amagare atatu y'abagenzi K04 irashobora kugira ubwishingizi butandukanye hamwe nibiciro.

Nigute Ibyiciro bya E-gare (Icyiciro cya 1, 2, 3) bigira ingaruka kuri Politiki yubwishingizi?

Ibyiciro byawe igare – Icyiciro cya 1, Icyiciro cya 2, cyangwa Icyiciro cya 3 - irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye politiki y'ubwishingizi, haba mubijyanye no kwemererwa nigiciro. Abatanga ubwishingizi akenshi koresha aya masomo kugirango usuzume ibyago, nkuko bifitanye isano na e-bike'S ubushobozi bwihuse nuburyo bwo gukora (pedal-fasha vs. kubitsa).

Icyiciro cya 1 e-amagare (pedal-umufasha, max 20 mph) muri rusange bifatwa nkibyago byo hasi. Bakunze kugira igihe cyoroshye cyo kubona ubwishingizi, na premium zishobora kuba munsi gato. Bamwe nyir'urugo politiki imbaraga tanga ubwishingizi buke kuri ibi, nubwo gushingira kuri ibyo bitagisabwa.

Icyiciro cya 2 e-amagare (gutereta-gufasha, max 20 mph) nazo zifite ubwishingizi cyane muburyo bwihariye ubwishingizi bwa e-gare politiki. Kubaho a kubitsa irashobora kongera gato ingaruka zigaragara kubishingizi bamwe ugereranije Icyiciro cya 1, ariko muri rusange bafatwa kimwe. Ariko kubitsa ubushobozi butuma bishoboka cyane ko bakumirwa ubwishingizi bwa banyiri amazu nka ibinyabiziga bifite moteri.

Icyiciro cya 3 e-amagare (pedal-umufasha, max 28 mph) akenshi bahura nibisuzumwa byinshi mubigo byubwishingizi nababishinzwe. Hejuru umuvuduko wo hejuru (kugeza kuri 28 mph) byongera uburemere bwimpanuka. Kubera iyo mpamvu:

• Amafaranga ya ubwishingizi bwa e-gare Birenzeho Kuri Icyiciro cya 3 icyitegererezo.
• Bamwe mu bafite ubwishingizi barashobora kugira amategeko yihariye yo kwandika cyangwa ibipimo byujuje ibisabwa Icyiciro cya 3 e-amagare.
• Birashoboka rwose ko bakuwe mubisanzwe banyiri amazu hamwe nabakodesha ubwishingizi bitewe n'umuvuduko wabo no gutondekanya.
• Menya ko umujyi wawe cyangwa leta irashobora kugira amabwiriza yihariye ya Icyiciro cya 3 e-amagare, rimwe na rimwe bisaba ingofero cyangwa kugabanya imikoreshereze yinzira zimwe na zimwe zikoreshwa, zishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye isuzuma ry’ubwishingizi.

Amagare birenze Icyiciro cya 3 ibisobanuro (urugero, moteri> 750W, ishoboye kwihuta 28 mph udafite pedaling) mubisanzwe ntabwo afite ubwishingizi munsi ya politiki ya e-gare. Ibi ni kenshi bifatwa nk'imodoka nka mope cyangwa moto kandi byasaba ibyo byihariye ubwoko bw'ubwishingizi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibyawe igare'Urwego kandi ubigaragaze neza mugihe ushaka vuga ubwishingizi bwa e-bike kugirango ubone ibikwiye ubwishingizi kandi ko politiki yawe ifite ishingiro. Kwerekana nabi ibyawe e-bike icyiciro gishobora kugutera gusaba guhakana.

Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cyo kuvuga ubwishingizi bwa E-gare?

Iyo wowe shaka amagambo Kuri ubwishingizi bwa e-gare, byinshi ibintu ugomba gusuzuma Kugena Igihembo cyawe. Abishingizi basuzuma ingaruka zishingiye kubintu bitandukanye bijyanye na igare, uwagenderaho, na ubwishingizi byasabwe. Gusobanukirwa nibi bintu birashobora kugufasha kumenya ibiciro kandi ushobora kubona uburyo bwo kuzigama.

Ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kuri wewe ubwishingizi bwa e-gare ikiguzi kirimo:

1. E-gare Agaciro: Akenshi nikintu gikomeye cyane. Hejuru igiciro cyo kugura cyangwa ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza igare, bizaba bihenze cyane ubwishingizi, cyane cyane kubwuzuye no kugongana ubwishingizi. Kwishingira imizigo 5,000 e-bike bizatwara ibirenze kwishingira abagenzi $ 1.500 e-bike.
2. E-gare Icyiciro n'umuvuduko: Nkuko byaganiriweho, Icyiciro cya 3 e-amagare (kugeza kuri 28 mph) irashobora gutegeka amafaranga menshi kurenza Icyiciro cya 1 cyangwa Icyiciro cya 2 (kugeza kuri 20 mph) kubera umuvuduko mwinshi ushobora guhura ningaruka zijyanye.
3. Aho uherereye: Igipimo cyubwishingizi kiratandukanye cyane nakarere. Imijyi yo mumijyi ifite ubwinshi bwimodoka nigipimo cyubujura mubisanzwe bifite amafaranga menshi ugereranije nicyaro. Amategeko ya leta arashobora kandi kugira uruhare.
4. Ikoreshwa: Uburyo ukoresha ibyawe igare ibintu. Kubikoresha mubikorwa bya buri munsi cyangwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi (nko gutanga) mubisanzwe birimo ibyago byinshi kuruta gukoresha imyidagaduro rimwe na rimwe kandi bishobora kuvamo amafaranga menshi.
5. Imipaka ntarengwa: Guhitamo imipaka ntarengwa yo kwishyura, kwivuza, cyangwa umumotari udafite ubwishingizi ubwishingizi bizongera premium yawe, nubwo imipaka irenze urugero isabwa kurinda neza.
6. Amafaranga yakuweho: Guhitamo urwego rwo hejuru kugabanywa .
7. Amateka y'abatwara: Inyandiko yawe yo gutwara (niba bishoboka) hamwe nibisabwa amateka birashobora rimwe na rimwe guhindura ibiciro. Amateka yimpanuka cyangwa ibirego arashobora kuganisha kumafaranga menshi.
8. Ingamba z'umutekano: Abishingizi bamwe batanga kugabanyirizwa niba ukoresheje ibifunga byemewe, bika ibyawe e-bike umutekano (urugero, mu nzu), cyangwa ufite ibikoresho byo kurwanya ubujura.
9. Utanga ubwishingizi: Ibigo bitandukanye bifite algorithms zitandukanye hamwe nisoko rigamije. Byishura guhaha no kugereranya amagambo yavuye muburyo bwihariye ubwishingizi bwa e-gare abatanga.

Mugusobanukirwa ibi ibintu ugomba gusuzuma, urashobora kugira ikiganiro kirambuye mugihe ushaka ubwishingizi yawe igare hanyuma uhitemo ubwishingizi urwego no kugabanywa bihuye na bije yawe mugihe utanga uburinzi buhagije.

Nshobora kongeramo E-gare yanjye kuri nyiri urugo ruriho cyangwa Politiki yo gukodesha?

Mugihe bamwe e-bike ba nyirubwite bizeye kongeramo gusa igare Kuri bariho nyir'urugo cyangwa umukode politiki binyuze mubyemeza cyangwa uyigenderaho, iyi option akenshi iba mike cyangwa idahagije, cyane cyane kubintu bifite agaciro cyangwa bikomeye e-bike. Niba ibi bishoboka biterwa cyane na societe yubwishingizi yihariye nubwoko bwa igare ryamashanyarazi ufite.

Bamwe abatanga ubwishingizi irashobora kukwemerera "guteganya" ibyawe e-bike nk'ikintu gifite agaciro kuriwe abafite amazu cyangwa ubwishingizi bw'abakode. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kuri e-bike (kora, icyitegererezo, inomero yuruhererekane, agaciro) no kwishyura amafaranga yinyongera. Gahunda irashobora gutsinda imipaka ntarengwa yumutungo bwite, ikwemeza ko ubona agaciro kumvikanyweho niba niba e-bike ni yibwe cyangwa yangiritse n'akaga gatwikiriye (nk'umuriro cyangwa ubujura buva murugo). Nyamara, ubu buryo buracyari buke:

• Ibyago bigarukira: Gahunda irashobora gusa gukwirakwiza ingaruka zihariye ziri muri nyir'urugo politiki (urugero, umuriro, ubujura buva murugo) kandi ntibishobora gupfukirana ibyangiritse (kugongana n'imodoka cyangwa ibintu) cyangwa ubujura bubera kure y'urugo.
• Kwirukana moteri bikomeje: Politiki yo guhezwa kuri ibinyabiziga bifite moteri irashobora gusaba muburyozwe. Nubwo niyo e-bike'Agaciro karapfunditswe, birashoboka ko utazagira uburinzi bwinshingano niba uteye impanuka mugihe uyitwaye. Ibi bikomeje kuba ingorabahizi icyuho.
• Ibibujijwe byujuje ibisabwa: Abishingizi akenshi ntibashaka guteganya agaciro-hejuru e-bike, Icyiciro cya 2 (kubitsa ibikoresho), cyangwa Icyiciro cya 3 e-amagare (umuvuduko wihuse) kuri politiki yo murugo. Bashobora gusa tanga ubwishingizi Kuri Hasi-Agaciro Icyiciro cya 1 icyitegererezo. Kurugero, barashobora gutwikira ikintu cyibanze igare ariko wange e-bike niba ufite 3 e-amagare cyangwa kubikoresha mubucuruzi.

Kubwibyo, mugihe wongeyeho ibyemejwe birashoboka muburyo bumwe bushoboka, ntibisanzwe bitanga gukwirakwiza (harimo kugongana kandi, cyane cyane, inshingano) ibyo byeguriwe politiki yubwishingizi bwa e-gare itanga. Mubisanzwe bifite umutekano kandi byizewe kubona a politiki ya e-gare itandukanye cyashizweho byumwihariko kubibazo byo gutunga no kugendera an igare. Buri gihe wemeze ibintu byihariye hamwe nuwawe nyir'urugo umukozi wubwishingizi mbere yo gufata icyemezo gitanga uburinzi buhagije.

Imodoka zifite ubushobozi buke nka EV5 Igare ryabagenzi shimangira ko hakenewe ubwishingizi bukomeye buboneka muri politiki yihariye ya e-gare.

Nigute Nahitamo Politiki Yubwishingizi E-Bike Nkeneye?

Guhitamo politiki iboneye bikubiyemo ibirenze gushaka amahitamo ahendutse. Birasaba gusuzuma ibyo ukeneye byihariye, gusobanukirwa na uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza, no kugereranya ibyifuzo biva mubyubahiro abatanga ubwishingizi inzobere muri ubwishingizi bwa e-gare. Dore intambwe ku yindi:

1. Suzuma ibyo ukeneye:

   • E-gare Agaciro: Menya ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza igare n'ibikoresho byose.
   • Ikoreshwa: Ni kangahe kandi ugenda he? (Kugenda, kwidagadura, gutanga?)
   • Ubworoherane bw'ingaruka: Ni kangahe ushobora guhura n'ingaruka zamafaranga? (Ibi bigira ingaruka kuriwe kugabanywa guhitamo).
   • Ibibazo by'inshingano: Reba umutungo wawe nigiciro gishobora kuburana mukarere kawe. Imipaka irenze urugero itanga uburinzi.
   • Icyiciro cya E-gare: Menya ibyawe e-bike'Ibyiciro (Icyiciro cya 1, Icyiciro cya 2, cyangwa Icyiciro cya 3) kuko ibi bigira ingaruka ku bujuje ibisabwa no ku biciro.

2. Sobanukirwa n'ubwoko bw'igifuniko: Ongera usuzume ibifuniko bisanzwe (Byuzuye, Kugongana, Inshingano, Kwishura Ubuvuzi, Umumotari udafite ubwishingizi) hanyuma uhitemo ibyingenzi kuri wewe. Ubwishingizi no kurinda ubujura / kwangirika (Byuzuye / Kugongana) mubisanzwe nibintu byingenzi.

3. Gura Hirya no Kugereranya Amagambo: Ntukemure amagambo yambere wakiriye. Shaka amagambo yatanzwe nabishingizi benshi kabuhariwe muri igare na ubwishingizi bwa e-gare. Ntugereranye igiciro gusa ahubwo:

   • Imipaka ntarengwa: Menya neza ko imipaka yatanzwe ihagije, cyane cyane kuburyozwe.
   • Gukuramo: Sobanukirwa n'amafaranga uzishyura hanze-mu mufuka kuri buri kirego.
   • Ibidasanzwe: Soma ibyanditse neza. Ni ibihe bihe cyangwa ubwoko bwibyangiritse ntabwo bitwikiriye? Hoba hariho ibibujijwe?
   • Uburyo bwo Guha agaciro: Politiki yishyura amafaranga nyayo (ACV, ibara guta agaciro) cyangwa Agaciro Kumvikanyweho / Igiciro cyo Gusimbuza? Byemeranijweho Agaciro / Gusimbuza Igiciro muri rusange nibyiza kubishya e-bike.
   • Isuzuma rya serivisi zabakiriya: Reba isubiramo ryibikorwa byikigo cyubwishingizi nibikorwa byabakiriya.

4. Baza ibibazo: Ntutindiganye kuvugana na abatanga ubwishingizi mu buryo butaziguye niba ufite ibibazo byabo politiki yubwishingizi bwa e-gare burambuye. Sobanura ikintu cyose utumva mbere yo kugura. Kurugero, wemeze uburyo bakemura ibisabwa kubice byabigenewe cyangwa ibikoresho.

5. Reba Bundling (Niba bishoboka): Ibigo bimwe ubwishingizi moto cyangwa izindi modoka zidagadura zishobora gutanga kugabanuka mugihe uhujije ibyawe ubwishingizi bwa e-gare hamwe nizindi politiki.

Ufashe izi ntambwe, urashobora kubona an ubwishingizi bwa e-gare gahunda itanga impirimbanyi iboneye ya ubwishingizi nigiciro, bikwemerera gutwara ibyawe igare ufite icyizere kandi nta mpungenge, kumenya ko urinzwe kubintu bitunguranye. Ubwishingizi bushobora bisa nkigiciro cyinyongera, ariko kumitungo yagaciro nka an igare, ni ishoramari rikwiye mumutekano kandi amahoro yo mu mutima.

Ibinyabiziga kabuhariwe, nkibice bikonjesha, birashobora gusaba ko politiki yubwishingizi ikubiyemo ibikoresho byihariye no gukoresha dosiye.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi ku bwishingizi bw'amagare y'amashanyarazi:

• Ibisabwa n'amategeko: Muri rusange ntabwo bisabwa n'amategeko Kuri Icyiciro cya 1, Icyiciro cya 2, cyangwa Icyiciro cya 3 e-amagare muri leta nyinshi zo muri Amerika, ariko reba amategeko yaho.
• Nyirurugo / Imipaka ikodeshwa: Politiki isanzwe akenshi itanga ibidahagije ubwishingizi kubera imipaka yagaciro, ibinyabiziga bifite moteri guhezwa, no kubura inshingano. Ntukibwire ko utwikiriye.
• Ubwishingizi bwa E-gare: Tanga uburinzi bwuzuye, butwikiriye ubujura, ibyangiritse (kugongana / byuzuye), byingenzi ubwishingizi, kwivuza, hamwe no kurinda abamotari badafite ubwishingizi.
• Ibyiciro: Icyiciro cyawe igare (Icyiciro cya 1, 2, cyangwa 3) bigira uruhare mu kwemererwa n'ubwishingizi. Amagare kurenza aya masomo birashoboka moto cyangwa ubwishingizi bwa moped.
• Ibyingenzi: Shyira imbere ubwishingizi hamwe byuzuye no kugongana kugirango birinde imanza no kwangirika / ubujura bwa e-bike ubwayo.
• Ibiciro: Agaciro, ahantu, imikoreshereze, e-bike icyiciro, imipaka yo gukwirakwiza, hamwe no guhitamo kugabanywa bigira ingaruka cyane kumafaranga.
• Amaduka Hafi: Gereranya amagambo yavuzwe yihariye abatanga ubwishingizi bwa e-gare kugirango ubone ibyiza ubwishingizi n'agaciro kubyo ukeneye.
• Amahoro yo mu mutima: Gushora imari ubwishingizi bwa e-gare itanga umutekano wamafaranga kandi igufasha kwishimira ibyawe igare nta mpungenge.

Rinda igishoro cyawe na wewe ubwawe. Suzuma ibyo ukeneye, shakisha ibyawe uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza, kandi utekanye politiki iboneye ku gaciro kawe igare.