Ukeneye ubwishingizi bwamagare bwamashanyarazi? Gusobanukirwa nibyo ukenera

Amagare y'amashanyarazi, cyangwa e-amagare, arimo kwiyongera ku byamamare byo kugenda, kubyara, no kwidagadura. Nk'uruganda rwihariye mu rwego rwo hejuruAmashanyarazi Amashanyarazi, Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi, twumva ishoramari izo modoka zigereranya. Ariko hamwe na nyirubwite haza ibibazo, cyane cyane kubyerekeye uburinzi. UkeneyeUbwishingizi bwa E-Bike? Politiki yawe ya nyiri urugo irayipfukirana? Iyi ngingo yinabira cyaneUbwishingizi bwamashanyarazi, gusobanura impamvu ari ngombwa, ikiubwishingiziAmahitamo arahari, nuburyo bwo kwemeza agaciro kaweigare ry'amashanyaraziirarinzwe, iguhaAmahoro yo mumutimawaba ugenda mubucuruzi cyangwa umunezero. Birakwiye gusoma kugirango wumve ubushoboziubwishingiziicyuho no gufata ibyemezo byuzuye.

Bikaba bike byamashanyarazi (kandi kuki bitwaye ubwishingizi)?

Ubwa mbere, reka dusobanure ibigize anigare ry'amashanyarazicyangwae-igare. Bitandukanye nigisanzweigare, ane-igarebikubiyemo moteri yamashanyarazi kugirango ifashe mu gace. Ariko, baratandukanye cyane na mope cyangwaAmapikipiki. Muri leta nyinshi za Amerika,Amagarebashyizwe mu byiciro bitatu, ahanini bishingiye ku mbaraga za moteri, umuvuduko ntarengwa, kandi niba bafite aThrottle:

• Icyiciro cya 1:Pedal-gufasha gusa (moteri ikora gusa mugihe pedal), hamwe numuvuduko ntarengwa wa20 mph.
• Icyiciro cya 2:Kwanga-Abafasha (Moteri irashobora guteraigareudafite pedal), nanone hamwe numuvuduko ntarengwa wa20 mph.
• Icyiciro cya 3:Pedal-gufasha gusa, ariko hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi wafashaga28 mph. Akenshibisaba uruhushyaMu turere tumwe na tumwe, imirongo ihindagurika gato ifite imbaraga nyinshiImodoka.

Gusobanukirwa ibibyiciro nibyingenzi kuko ibigo byubwishingizi namabwiriza ya leta akunze kuvura aya masomo ukundi. Anigare ry'amashanyaraziibyo bigwa hanze yibi bisobanuro (urugero, hamwe na moteri irenze 750w cyangwa ishoboye kumuvuduko mwinshi) birashobora gushyirwa mu byiciro cyangwamoto, gukurura ibisabwa rwose ubwishingizi butandukanye kandi birashoboka ko ukeneye kwiyandikisha no gutanga uruhushya. Kumenya ibyawee-igare'Ishuri rifasha kumenya niba irihoPolitiki y'ubwishingiziirashobora gutanga icyaricyo cyoseubwishingizicyangwa niba wanze rwoseUkeneye UbwishingizibyageneweAmagare.

Urugero rw'imbaragaImizigo y'amashanyarazi HJ20- Umutungo w'agaciro aho ubwishingizi bwihariye busabwa cyane.

Itandukaniro riri hagati ya anigare ry'amashanyarazinibindiImodokani ngombwa mu ntego z'ubwishingizi. BisanzweUbwishingizi bw'amagarentishobora gutwikiraAmagareBitewe na moteri, mugihemotoUbwishingizi mubisanzwe ntabwo ari ngombwa kandi bihenze cyane kuriIcyiciro 1, Icyiciro cya 2, cyangwaIcyiciro cya 3 e-amagare. Iyi miterere yihariye yaAmagareirema ahantu h'ubwishingizi budasanzwe. Nka aumukinnyi wamagareGushora muri anigare ry'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane moderi-agaciro-agaciro gafite imizigo y'amashanyarazi cyangwa amagare y'abagenzi, gusobanukirwa iki cyiciro nintambwe yambere yo kurinda neza.

Ukeneye ubwishingizi mu buryo bwemewega gutwara e-gake muri Amerika?

Iki nikibazo rusange, kandi igisubizo kigufi ni:Mubisanzwe ntabwo, ariko biterwa. Kugeza ubu, nta mategeko ya letaUbwishingizi bwa E-Bikemuri Amerika. Byongeye kandi, ibihugu byinshi ntabwo byemewe nezabisaba ubwishingizi bwa E-BikekuriIcyiciro 1, Icyiciro cya 2, cyangwa rimwe na rimwe ndetseIcyiciro cya 3 e-amagare, kubafata kimwe na gakondoamagare. Muri rusange ntubikoraUkeneye ubwishingizi bwo kugendaane-igarekumuhanda rusange cyangwaInzira zo mu magareDuhereye ku buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, mutanga ibyaweigare ry'amashanyarazibihuye mumasomo yasobanuwe.

Ariko, ahantu nyaburanga irahinduka. Imijyi cyangwa intera runaka birashobora kumenyekanisha amategeko yaho. Buri gihe ni byiza kuriReba aho wahoamabwiriza kugirango umenyentabwo bavuna amategeko ayo ari yo yose. Kandi, niba anigare ry'amashanyaraziirenze imbaraga cyangwa umuvuduko ntarengwa usobanura ibyiciro bitatu bisanzwe, birashobora kwisubizwa nka moteri cyangwa izindi moteri,Byababirashoboka gukora ubwishingizibisabwa n'amategeko, hamwe no kwiyandikisha kandi birashoboka uruhushya rwo gutwara.

Nubwo bidateganijwe byemewe n'amategeko, kugenderanta bwishingiziatera ingaruka zikomeye. Niba utera impanuka bikaviramo gukomeretsa cyangwa kwangiza imitungo, ushobora gufatwa ku giti cyaweAmafaranga y'ubuvuzi, gusana, n'amafaranga yemewe n'amategeko. Agaciro kaAmagareubwabo, akenshi biruka mumadolari ibihumbi, nanone byerekana umutungo munini wibasiwe nubujura cyangwa kwangirika. Noneho, mugihe udashoborabyemewe n'amategeko Ukeneye UbwishingiziKu gipimo cyaweigare ry'amashanyarazi, kubonaubwishingizini igipimo gisabwa cyane kurinda amafaranga kandiAmahoro yo mumutima. Tekereza gato nkinzitizi yemewe kandi nkurutonde rwubwenge bwumutekano.

Ese aba nyirurugo bazabana cyangwa abakodesha bapfukirana e-amagare bihagije?

Benshie-igareba nyirubwite bafata ibihariUbwishingizi bwa BarownerscyangwaAbakodesha cyangwa Ubwishingizi bwa BarPolitiki izahita ikubiyemo urugendo rwabo rushya. Kubwamahirwe, ibi ni kenshintabwoUrubanza, cyangwaubwishingiziyatanzwe ni bike. Mugihe iyi politiki isanzwe ikubiyemo umutungo bwite, harimo nibisanzweamagare, Amagarebigoye ibintu bitewe na moteri yabo n'agaciro.

Ibibazo byinshi bishobora kuvuka mugihe twishingikirije gusanyirurugocyangwaumukodePolitiki yaE-igare:

1. Agaciro kagarukira:Politiki yubwishingizi murugo akenshi ifite imipaka yimigabane yihariye-agaciro. Bisanzweigareirashobora kugwa munsi yiyi ngingo, ariko benshiAmagare, cyane cyane imizigo ya premium cyangwa moderi yumugenzi, irashobora kurenga imipaka isanzwe (urugero, $ 1.500 $ 2,500). Niba ibyawee-igareniyibwe cyangwa yangiritse, urashobora kugarura agace kagaciro kayo.
2. Moteri ibinyabiziga:BenshiBa nyiri InzuPolitiki yo gukusanya ubwishingizi bwaImodoka. MugiheAmagareakenshi ufata agace keza, abishingizi bamwe batoranyaicyaricyo cyoseibinyabiziga bifite moteri muri iki gihe cyo guhezwa, gutanga oyaubwishingizina gato. Ibi ni ukuri cyaneIcyiciro cya 3 e-amagarecyangwa abafite aThrottle (Icyiciro cya 2).
3. Off-Porogaramu yo gukwirakwiza:Gukwirakwiza umutungo bwite birashobora kugabanuka cyangwa kugarukira mugihe ikintu kiri kure y'urugo rwawe. Niba ibyaweigare ry'amashanyaraziyibwe mugihe uhagaze hanze yububiko cyangwa yangiritse mu kilometero kure, yaweUbwishingizi bw'urugoirashobora gutanga bikeubwishingizikuruta niba byagenze kumitungo yawe.
4. Ihuriro ry'iryoherezwaAhari impungenge zikomeye ni inshingano.Ubwishingizi bwa ba nyirurugoitanga uburinzizwe niba ukomeretsa umuntu cyangwa wangiza ibintu. Ariko, ibiubwishingiziakenshi ukuyemo ibintu birimoImodoka. Niba utera impanuka mugihe ugenda wawee-igare, Politiki yawe yo murugo irashobora guhakana ikiregozwe, kugusiga kugiti cyawe amafaranga menshi. Iyi ni ngombwaIcyunazi.

Mugihe bamwenyirurugoPolitiki irashobora gutanga imipakaubwishingizi, cyane cyane ku mbaraga zo hasiIcyiciro 1 e-amagareyakoresheje gusa kwidagadura, kwishingikiriza birashobora guteza akaga. Ni ngombwa gusoma ibyangombwa bya politiki witonze no kuvuga neza hamwe nubwishingizi bwawe bwo gusobanukirwa neza icyoigifuniko cy'ubwishingizibatanga kubisobanuro byaweigare ry'amashanyarazi. Ntukibwire ko urinzwe; Kugenzura ibisobanuro kugirango wirinde gutungurwa bihebuje.

Moderi yumugenzi nkaEv31 Amashanyarazi YamashanyaraziWitwaze ibitekerezo byihariye byubwoko bwavuzwe neza nubwishingizi bwikigo.

Kuki ubwishingizi butandukanye bwa e-gake akenshi bukenewe? (Kugezaho icyuho cyo gukwirakwiza)

Urebye imipaka yubusanzweBa nyiri inzu cyangwa abakodesha, WiyeguriyeUbwishingizi bwa E-Bikeigaragara nkigisubizo cyizewe cyo kurinda byuzuye. Izi kabuhariwePolitiki y'ubwishingizibyateguwe byumwihariko ingaruka zidasanzwe zijyanye no gutunga no gukora anigare ry'amashanyarazi. Bakira nezaIcyunaziibumoso na politiki gakondo.

A Politiki ya E-Bikeni ihuza ibintu byo gukoresha anigare ry'amashanyarazi. Imenye koAmagareEse umutungo w'agaciro ukoreshwa mu modoka n'umwanya rusange, gushyira ahagaragara abatwara ingaruka zirenze ubujura bworoshye muri garage. BitandukanyenyirurugoPolitiki ishobora gutanga kubuzwaubwishingizi, Ubwishingizi bwa E-Bikemubisanzwe bitanga uburinzi bugari, harimo:

• Ubujura:Gutwikira agaciro karangiyee-igareNiba yibwe, yaba kuva murugo rwawe cyangwa mugihe ufunze ahandi.
• Kwangiza ibyangiritse:Yishura gusana cyangwa gusimbuza niba ibyawee-igareyangiritse mu mpanuka (kugongana), kwangiza, umuriro, cyangwa ibindi bitwikiriye akaga.
• Kurinda inshingano:Ibi ni ngombwa. Niba ufite amakosa mu mpanuka ugakomeretsa umuntu cyangwa kwangiza imitungo yabo mugihe ugenda waweigare ry'amashanyarazi, iyiubwishingiziikora ibiciro bifitanye isano, amafaranga yemewe, n'imiturire, kugeza kuri politiki. Ibi bikunze gukurwaho cyangwa kugarukiraUbwishingizi bw'urugo.
• Kwishura Ubuvuzi:Ifasha gutwikira fagitire yawe niba wakomeretse muri ane-igareimpanuka, tutitaye ku makosa.

Byongeye kandi, kwishingikiriza kuri nyirurugo gusaba kuri ane-igareibyabaye (niba bitwikiriwe na gato) bishoboraOngera ibiciro byawe mugihekuri politiki yawe yose yo murugo. IcyemezoPolitiki y'ubwishingizi bwa e-igareGutandukanya izi ngaruka.Politiki itangiraku gipimo gikwiye cya buri kwezi gikunze gukora iyi kabuhariweubwishingiziIshoramari ryiza, cyane cyane urebye ibiciro bishobora kumpanuka cyangwa ubujuranta bwishingizi. Ireba ibikenewe byawe nka anigare ry'amashanyaraziRider yahuye, ituroAmahoro yo mumutimaIyo politiki isanzwe ntishobora gutanga uburenganzira. Kubantu bose bakoresha anigare ry'amashanyaraziMubisanzwe, cyane cyane kugenda cyangwa gukorana nko gukora anAmashanyarazi y'abagenzi (kagoma nyafurika k05), gutandukanaUbwishingizi bwa E-BikeGahunda ni amahitamo meza.

Ni izihe nyungu zingenzi za e-gake?

Gushora muriUbwishingizi bwa E-Bikeitanga inyungu nyinshi zidasanzwe zirenze kuzuza ibishoboka byose (nubwo bidasanzwe). Kuri ba nyirubwite nka Mark Thompson, baha agaciro imikorere yizewe no kurinda umutungo wabo wamato, gusobanukirwa nibiInyungu za E-Gagareni urufunguzo.

• Kurinda imari kwirinda ubujura n'ibyangiritse:Amagare ni intego zishimishije kubajura kandi birashobora kuba bihenze gusana cyangwa gusimbuza niba byangiritse.Ubwishingizi bwa E-BikeitangaubwishingiziKu ishoramari ryawe niba ibyaweigare ry'amashanyaraziniyibwe cyangwa yangiritseKubera impanuka, kwangiza, umuriro, cyangwa ibindi bintu bitwikiriye. Ibi birinda igihombo gikomeye-cyijimye.
• Inshingano nziza:Ibi ni impande zingenzi. Niba ushishikajwe no gukomeretsa umuntu cyangwa kwangiza umutungo mugihe ugendae-igare, inshinganoubwishingiziIkurinda ingaruka zishobora guteza imbere imari. Irimo amafaranga, gutura, n'imanza, bishobora gukora byoroshye mu madolari ibihumbi. BisanzweUbwishingizi bwa Barownersakenshi ukuyemo ibiImodoka, gukoraUbwishingizi bwa E-Bikengombwa.
• Igipfukisho cyo kwivuza:Impanuka zibaho.Ubwishingizi bwa E-BikePolitiki akenshi ikubiyemo kwishyurwaubwishingizi, ifasha kwishyura ibikomere byawe byakomeje mugihe utwayeigare ry'amashanyarazi, utitaye ku bafite amakosa. Ibi birashobora kuzura ubwishingizi bwubuzima cyangwa igiciro gitwara niba ufite hejuruGukuramo.
• Kurinda abamotari batabizi / abamotari basanze:Byagenda bite niba ukubiswe numushoferi udafite ubwishingizi cyangwa ahagijeubwishingizikwishyura ibikomere cyangwae-igarekwangiza? BimwePolitiki y'ubwishingizi bwa e-BikeTanga ibiubwishingizi, guteranya kugirango upfuke igihombo cyawe.
• Amahoro yo mumutima:Kumenya ko ufite byuzuyeubwishingiziigufasha kwishimira kugutwaraigare ry'amashanyaraziNta guhangayika. Niba kugenda, gutanga ibyatanzwe na anAmashanyarazi Amashanyarazi HJ10, cyangwa kwishimira gusa imyidagadurocycle, Ubwishingizi butanga amahoro yo mumutima. Rimwe na rimweIbintu bibaho hanzeyo kugenzura, kandi nibyiza kugira ayo mahoroyaibitekerezo kuri ibyo bikomeyeIbyabaye.
• Opt-ons:BenshiUbwishingizi bwa E-BikeAbatanga isoko batanga inyongera nkibifasha kumuhanda, kurinda inzira ya transit (gutwikira ibyangiritse mugihe cyo kohereza), naubwishingizikubikoresho n'ibice by'ibikoresho.

Mubyukuri,Ubwishingizi bwa E-BikeIbikorwa nkumutekano wimari yimari, kurinda ishoramari ryawe, umutungo wawe, hamwe nubuzima bwawe uhereye ku ngaruka zitateganijwe zijyanye no kugenda. Kuri buri kintu gikomeyeumukinnyi wamagareukoresheje anigare ry'amashanyarazi, inyungu zirenze kure igiciro.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gukwirakwiza e-gare ubwishingizi busanzwe butanga?

Iyo uhisemokwishingiraibyaweigare ry'amashanyarazi, uzasanga benshiAmahitamoIraboneka, ikwemerera guhuza politiki kubikenewe hamwe ningengo yimari yawe. Gusobanukirwa ibi bice bigufasha kubakaPolitiki iboneye. Dore gusenyuka kwa rusangeUbwishingiziUbwoko butangwa muri anPolitiki y'ubwishingizi bwa e-igare:

• Ubwishingizi Bwiza:Ibi bipfuka igihombo cyumubiri cyangwa ibyangiritse kuriwee-igareKuva mu Byabayeusibyekugongana. Ibi birimo ubujura, kwangiza, umuriro, kugwa, nibintu bifitanye isano nibihe. Niba ibyaweigare ry'amashanyarazinibyangiritse cyangwa byibwe, iyiubwishingiziifasha kwishyura kugirango usane cyangwa gusimbuza, mubisanzwe nyuma yo kwishyura ibyaweGukuramo.
• Gutwikira:Iyi yishura ibyangiritse kuriwee-igarebiva mu kugongana n'ikindi kintu, niba ari ikindi kinyabiziga, ikintu gihagaze nk'inkingi, cyangwa no kumenaguraigareubwayo. Ibi ni ngombwa kugirango usuzume ibiciro byo gusana nyuma yimpanuka.
• Ubwishingizi bw'umuntu ufite (imvune y'umubiri & ibyangiritse ku mutungo):Ibi ni uburinzi bwingenzi. Niba ubonetse byemewe n'amategeko kubwimpanuka itera gukomeretsa undi muntu (gukomeretsa umubiri) cyangwa kwangiza umutungo wabo (kwangirika k'umutungo) mugihe ugendaigare ry'amashanyarazi, iyiubwishingiziYishura ibyo biciro, harimo amafaranga yo kwikuramo amategeko, kugeza kuri politiki yawe.
• Kwishura Ubuvuzi:Ibi bifasha gutwikira ibyawe (kandi rimwe na rimwe umugenzi wawe) yumvikana kandi akeneweAmafaranga y'ubuvuzibiva kuri ane-igareimpanuka, utitaye ku bafite amakosa. Ibi birashobora gushiramo ambulance igenda, gusura ibitaro, hamwe n'amafaranga ya muganga.
• Utunganijwe / Igituba cyatanzwe:Irakurinda niba ukubiswe numushoferi udafite ubwishingizi bwimodoka (utabize) cyangwa udafite ubwishingizi buhagije (busa) kugirango bapfuke ibyangiritse (ibikomere kandi birashobokae-igareibyangiritse). IbyawePolitiki y'ubwishingizi bwa e-igareyakandagira kugirango apfuke.
• Imfashanyo y'umuhanda:BimweAbatanga UbwishingiziTanga iki cyongeyeho, kirashobora gutanga ubufasha niba ibyawee-igaregusenyuka, nko gutwara abantu naweigareku iduka ryo gusana hafi.
• Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho:Akenshi birimo cyangwa biboneka nkinyongera, iki gipfukisho cyimigabane iteka ryose nkibikoresho bya GPS, ibikoresho bya GPS, cyangwa imyanya yihariye niba byangiritse cyangwa byibwe hamwe nawee-igare.

Impanuro zimuringaniza no kugabanywa

Iyo uhisemoAmahitamo, tekereza ku gaciro kaweigare ry'amashanyarazi, aho ugenda, ni kangahe ugenda, hamwe nubukungu bwawe bwite. Imipaka yo hejuru yubushobozi muri rusange irasabwa kubera ikiguzi kinini cyabashobora gukurikira.

Moderi zitandukanye nkaAbagenzi bakora amashanyarazi k04irashobora kuba ifite ubwishingizi butandukanye nibiciro.

Nigute E-Bike (icyiciro cya 1, 2, 3) Ingaruka Politiki yubwishingizi?

Icyiciro cyaweigare ry'amashanyarazi-Icyiciro 1, Icyiciro cya 2, cyangwaIcyiciro cya 3- irashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeyePolitiki y'ubwishingizi, haba mubijyanye nujuje ibisabwa.Abatanga Ubwishingiziakenshi ukoreshe aya masomo kugirango usuzume ibyago, nkuko bifitanye isano nae-igare'Ubushobozi bwihuse nuburyo bwo gukora (pedal-gufasha naThrottle).

Icyiciro 1 e-amagare(pedal-gufasha, max20 mph) Muri rusange bafatwa nkingaruka zo hasi. Akenshi bafite igihe cyoroshye kubonaubwishingizi, na premium irashobora kuba hasi gato. BimwenyirurugoPolitikiimbaragaTanga ubwishingizi buke kuri ibi, nubwo bushingiye kuri ibyo ntibisabwa.

Icyiciro cya 2 e-amagare(talettle-gufasha, max20 mph) nabyo birasa cyaneUbwishingizi bwa E-Bikepolitiki. Kubaho kwa aThrottleirashobora kongeramo gato ingaruka zigaragara kubarirwa ugereranijeIcyiciro 1, ariko muri rusange barafatwa kimwe. Ariko, theThrottleubushobozi butuma bashobora kuba bakuyemo ku buryo bweruyeUbwishingizi bwa BarownersnkImodoka.

Icyiciro cya 3 e-amagare(pedal-gufasha, max28 mph) akenshi uhura no gusuzuma byinshi mubigo byubwishingizi nabashinzwe kwishingikiriza. Hejuru yaboUmuvuduko wo hejuru(kugeza28 mph) ongera uburemere bushobora kuba impanuka. Kubera iyo mpamvu:

• PremiumUbwishingizi bwa E-Bikebirashobora kuba hejuruIcyiciro cya 3icyitegererezo.
• Abashingizi bamwe barashobora kugira amategeko yihariye yo kwandika cyangwa ibipimo byujuje ibisabwa kuriIcyiciro cya 3 e-amagare.
• Birakomeye rwose kuva mubisanzweBa nyiri Inzu Ubwishingizikubera umuvuduko wabo no gushyira mu byiciro.
• Menya ko umujyi wawecyangwa leta irashobora kugira amabwiriza yihariye yaIcyiciro cya 3 e-amagare, rimwe na rimwe usaba ingofero cyangwa kubuza gukoresha inzira zimwe na zimwe zo gukoresha mu mitwe, zishobora gusuzuma ingaruka ziterwa n'ubwishingizi.

AmagarebirenzeIcyiciro cya 3Ibisobanuro (urugero, moteri> 750w, bashoboye kwihuta hejuru28 mphudafite pedal) mubisanzwe ntabwo bizewe munsi ya anPolitiki ya E-Bike. Akenshibifatwa nk'imodokanka mopels cyangwaAmapikipikikandi bisaba icyo cyihariyeUbwoko bw'ubwishingizi. Ni ngombwa kumenya ibyaweigare ry'amashanyarazi'Ishuri no kubitangaza neza iyo bashakaUbwishingizi bwa E-BikeKugirango ubone nezaubwishingizikandi ko politiki yawe ifite agaciro. Kubeshya kwawee-igareIcyiciro gishobora gutuma ikirego cyo guhakana.

Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kubiciro byo gusubiramo ubwishingizi bwa e-gake?

Iyo woweshaka amagambokuriUbwishingizi bwa E-Bike, benshiIbintu ugomba gusuzumabizagena premium yawe. Abishingizi basuzuma ibyago bishingiye kubintu bitandukanye bijyanye naigare, uyigenderaho, naubwishingizibyasabwe. Gusobanukirwa ibi bintu birashobora kugufasha kumenya ikiguzi kandi birashoboka ko ushobora kubona uburyo bwo kuzigama.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka kuUbwishingizi bwa E-BikeIgiciro kirimo:

1. Agaciro ka E-Bike:Ibi akenshi ni ikintu gikomeye cyane. Hejuru igiciro cyo kugura cyangwa gusimbuza igiciro cyaweigare ry'amashanyarazi, bihenze cyane bizabakwishingira, cyane cyane kubigora kandi kugonganaubwishingizi. Kwishishimura imizigo 5,000e-igarebizatwara ibirenze kwishinyagurwa $ 1.500e-igare.
2. E-igare icyiciro nihuta:Nkuko byaganiriweho,Icyiciro cya 3 e-amagare(kugeza28 mph) irashobora gutegeka ibihembo byinshi kurutaIcyiciro 1cyangwaIcyiciro cya 2(kugeza20 mph) Kubera ubwinshi bwihuse ubushobozi kandi bujyanye ningaruka.
3. Aho uherereye:Ibiciro byubwishingizi biratandukanye cyane na geografiya. Ibice byo mumijyi hamwe nubucucike bwimihanda myinshi hamwe nubujura busanzwe bufite ibihembo byinshi kuruta icyaro. Amabwiriza ya leta arashobora kandi kugira uruhare.
4. Imikoreshereze:Ukuntu ukoresha ibyaweigare ry'amashanyaraziibintu. Kubikoresha muburyo bwo kugenda burimunsi cyangwa ubucuruzi (nko gutanga) muri rusange birimo ibyago byinshi kuruta gukoresha rimwe na rimwe no gukoresha imyidagaduro inshuro nyinshi kandi bishobora kuvamo ibihembo byinshi.
5. Igabana ry'imipaka:Guhitamo imipaka yo hejuru kugirango ubone inshingano, kwishyurwa kwa muganga, cyangwa Umumotari UcuzeubwishingiziBizongera premium yawe, nubwo imipaka yo hejuru yabasabwe kurinda neza.
6. Umubare ukuramo:Guhitamo hejuruGukuramo.
7. Rider amateka:Inyandiko yawe yo gutwara (niba bishoboka) no gusaba amateka ashobora rimwe na rimwe guhindura ibiciro. Amateka yimpanuka cyangwa ibirego arashobora kuganisha kuri premium yo hejuru.
8. Ingamba z'umutekano:Abishingizi bamwe batanga kugabanyirizwa niba ukoresha gufunga, ubikee-igareMugukuriza (urugero, mu nzu), cyangwa kugira ibikoresho byo kurwanya ubujura.
9. Utanga Ubwishingizi:Ibigo bitandukanye bifite urutonde rwibisobanuro bitandukanye hamwe namasoko yintego. Yishura kugura hirya no kugereranya amagambo yo muri kabuhariweUbwishingizi bwa E-Bikeabatanga.

MugusobanukirwaIbintu ugomba gusuzuma, urashobora kugira ibiganiro neza mugihe ushakakwishingiraibyaweigare ry'amashanyarazikandi uhitemoubwishingiziUrwego no gukuramo bihuye ningengo yimari yawe mugihe utanga uburinzi buhagije.

Nshobora kongeramo e-igare ryanjye kuri nyir'ubuhinde cyangwa politiki ya rente?

Mugihe bamwee-igareba nyirubwite bizeye kongeraho ibyaboigare ry'amashanyaraziKuri irihonyirurugocyangwaumukodePolitiki ikoresheje ibyemezo cyangwa uyigenderaho, ubu buryo bukunze kugarukira cyangwa budahagije, cyane cyane kubiryo cyangwa bikomeyeAmagare. Niba ibi bishoboka biterwa cyane kuri socieme yihariye yubwishingizi nubwoko bwaigare ry'amashanyaraziUfite.

BimweAbatanga Ubwishingiziirashobora kukwemerera "guteganya" ibyawee-igarenk'ikintu gifite agaciro kuriweBa nyiri inzu cyangwa abakodesha. Ibi mubisanzwe bikubiyemo gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye kurie-igare. Gahunda irashobora gutsinda imipaka isanzwe kumitungo bwite, iragusaba kubona agaciro ka Byuzuyee-igareniyibwe cyangwa yangiritsen'umuriro utwikiriwe (nk'umuriro cyangwa ubujura kuva murugo). Ariko, ubu buryo buracyakunze kugwa:

• Akaga gake:Gahunda irashobora gutwikira ingaruka zihariye kurutonde rwanyirurugoPolitiki (urugero, umuriro, ubujura kuva murugo) kandi ntishobora gupfukirana impanuka kuva impanuka (kugongana n'imodokacyangwa ibintu) cyangwa ubujura bubaho kure y'urugo.
• Gutanga moteri birakomeza:Politiki yo guhezwa kuriImodokairashobora gusaba inshingano. Niyoe-igare'Agaciro karimo, birashoboka ko ntacyo bizaba ari ugurinda inshingano niba uteye impanuka mugihe utwaye. Ibi bikomeje kuneguraIcyunazi.
• Ibisabwa:Abishingizi akenshi ntibashaka guteganya agaciro-agaciroAmagare, Icyiciro cya 2 (Throttleibikoresho), cyangwaIcyiciro cya 3 e-amagare(Umuvuduko wihuse) kuri politiki yo murugo. Barashobora gusaTanga ubwishingizikumwanya mutoIcyiciro 1icyitegererezo. Kurugero, barashobora gutwikira kimwe shingiroigare ry'amashanyaraziariko wangegutwikira e-amagareNiba ufiteAmagare 3cyangwa ubikora ubucuruzi.

Kubwibyo, mugihe wongeyeho kwemeza ni ibintu byiza bishoboka mubintu bigufi, ntibikunze gutanga theUbwishingizi Bwuzuye(harimo kugongana kandi, cyane cyane, inshingano) iyo yeguriyenyePolitiki y'ubwishingizi bwa e-igareibyifuzo. Muri rusange ni byiza kandi byizewe kubona aPolitiki ya E-Bikebyateguwe byumwihariko ibyago byo gutunga no kugendera anigare ry'amashanyarazi. Burigihe wemeze umwirondoro wawenyirurugoUmukozi wubwishingizi mbere yo gutekereza kwemeza gutanga uburinzi buhagije.

Ibinyabiziga byinshi nkaEv5 amayeri yamashanyaraziShimangira gukenera uburyo bwo kwivuza buboneka muri politiki yitaruye.

Nigute nahitamo politiki yubwishingizi bwa e-igare kubyo nkeneye?

GuhitamoPolitiki iboneyebikubiyemo ibirenze kubona amahitamo ahendutse. Bisaba gusuzuma ibyo ukeneye, gusobanukirwaAmahitamo, no kugereranya ibyifuzo bitazwiAbatanga Ubwishingiziimpongano muriUbwishingizi bwa E-Bike. Dore intambwe-yintambwe:

1. Suzuma ibyo ukeneye:

   • Agaciro ka E-Bike:Menya igiciro cyo gusimbuza cyaweigare ry'amashanyarazin'ibikoresho byose.
   • Imikoreshereze:Ni kangahe kandi ugenda he? (Kugenda, kwidagadura, gutanga?)
   • Kwihanganira ibyago:Ni kangahe ufite ingaruka zamafaranga witeguye gutekereza? (Ibi bigira ingarukaGukuramoguhitamo).
   • Impungenge zishobora kuba:Reba umutungo wawe hamwe nibiciro bishobora kuba mukarere kawe. Imipaka yo hejuru itunganijwe neza.
   • Icyiciro cya E-Bike:Menya ibyawee-igareKwitondera (Icyiciro 1, Icyiciro cya 2, cyangwaIcyiciro cya 3) Nkuko ibi bigira ingaruka kubyemerewe nibiciro.

2. Gusobanukirwa Ubwoko Bwikwirakwiza:Ongera usuzume imyenda isanzwe (kugongana, kugongana, kwishyurwa kwa muganga, umuhanga ufite umumotari) hanyuma uhitemo ibyo bikenewe kuri wewe.Inshinganono kurinda ubujura / ibyangiritse (byuzuye / kugongana) mubisanzwe bigize ibice.

3. Gura hafi no kugereranya amagambo:Ntukemure amagambo yambere wakiriye. Shaka amagambo avuye kwishingizi benshi abumvaigarenaUbwishingizi bwa E-Bike. Gereranya ntabwo ari igiciro gusa ahubwo no:

   • Igabana ry'imipaka:Menya neza ko imipaka yatanzwe ihagije, cyane cyane kugirango idashobora.
   • Gukuramo:Sobanukirwa nuburyo uzishyura-umufuka kuri buri kibazo.
   • Gucoshya:Soma icapiro ryiza. Nibihe bihe cyangwa ubwoko bwibyangiritse arintabwobitwikiriye? Hoba hariho imbogamizi?
   • Uburyo bwo kugereranya:Politiki yishyura amafaranga nyayo (ACV, niyihe konti yo guta agaciro) cyangwa yemeye agaciro / gusimburwa igiciro? Yemeranijwe agaciro / gusimburwa muri rusange nibyiza kubashyaAmagare.
   • Serivisi zabakiriya:Reba isubiramo ryamasosiyete yubwishingizi hamwe nizina ryabakiriya.

4. Baza ibibazo:Ntutindiganye kuvugana naAbatanga Ubwishingizimu buryo butaziguye niba ufite ibibazo bijyanyePolitiki y'ubwishingizi bwa e-igareIbisobanuro. Gusobanura ikintu cyose utumva mbere yo kugura. Kurugero, wemeze uburyo bakemura ibibazo kubice byihariye cyangwa ibikoresho.

5. Tekereza guhuza (niba bishoboka):Ibigo bimwekwishingira Amapikipikicyangwa ibindi binyabiziga byo kwidagadura bishobora gutanga kugabanyirizwa niba urundoUbwishingizi bwa E-Bikehamwe nandi politiki.

Mugufata izi ntambwe, urashobora kubona anUbwishingizi bwa E-Bikegahunda itanga uburimbane bwaubwishingizikandi ikiguzi, kukwemerera gutwaraigare ry'amashanyaraziufite ikizere kandiimpungenge, kumenya ko urinzwe nibyabaye bitunguranye.Ubwishingizi bushoborabisa nkikiguzi cyinyongera, ariko kumutungo w'agaciro nka anigare ry'amashanyarazi, ni ishoramari ryiza mumutekano kandiAmahoro yo mumutima.

Ibinyabiziga byihariye, nkibice bya filime, birashobora gusaba kwemeza politiki yubwishingizi bitwikiriye ibikoresho byihariye no gukoresha urubanza.

Ibyingenzi bifata ubwishingizi bwamashanyarazi bwamagare:

• Ibisabwa n'amategeko:Muri rusange ntabwobyemewe n'amategekokuriIcyiciro 1, Icyiciro cya 2, cyangwaIcyiciro cya 3 e-amagareMuri leta nyinshi za Amerika, ariko suzuma amategeko yaho.
• Mu rugo / imbogamizi ntarengwa:Politiki isanzwe akenshi itanga bidahagijeubwishingiziKubera imipaka yagaciro,Imodokagucika intege, hamwe n'ibiribwa bifite inshingano. Ntukibwire ko utwikiriye.
• Ubwishingizi bwa E-Bike:Itanga uburinzi bwuzuye, gutwikira ubujura, kwangirika (kugongana / byuzuye), ingenziInshingano, kwishyurwa kwa muganga, hamwe no kurinda akantu ko kugira ngo hashobore kurinda akantu.
• Ibibazo by'imikorere:Icyiciro cyaweigare ry'amashanyarazi (Icyiciro 1, 2, cyangwa3) Guhindura ubwishingizi no kugura.AmagareKurenga aya masomo birashobokamotocyangwa ubwishingizi bwimikorere.
• INGINGO Z'INGENZI:Shyira imbereInshinganohamwe no kugongana no kugongana kugirango birinde amategeko no kwangiza / ubujura bwae-igareubwayo.
• Ibintu byateganijwe:Agaciro, ahantu, imikoreshereze,e-igareicyiciro, impanuro zimipaka, no guhitamo gutegurika bigira ingaruka ku mikorere.
• Gura hafi:Gereranya amagambo ava muri kabuhariweE-UBURENGANZIRA BW'UBWANDITSWEgushaka ibyizaubwishingizin'agaciro kubyo ukeneye.
• Amahoro yo mumutima:Gushora muriUbwishingizi bwa E-Bikeitanga umutekano wimari kandi igufasha kwishimira ibyaweigare ry'amashanyarazi impungenge.

Rinda ishoramari ryawe ubwawe. Suzuma ibyo ukeneye, shakisha ibyaweAmahitamo, kandi ufite umutekanoPolitiki iboneyeku bw'ingirakamaroigare ry'amashanyarazi.