Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi Rickshaw Umuvuduko, Urwego, hamwe nubushobozi bwabagenzi: Igitabo cyawe cyo Guhitamo Iburyo butatu bwibiziga EV

Rickshaws y'amashanyarazi, izwi kandi nka e-rickshaws cyangwa ikoreshwa na bateri ifite ibiziga bitatu, irahindura ubwikorezi bwo mumijyi no mumujyi. Gutanga ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, bidahenze ubundi buryo bwimodoka gakondo, ibinyabiziga bigenda byamamara kwisi yose. Aka gatabo kacengera mubice byingenzi byamashanyarazi - umuvuduko, umugenzi ubushobozi, umuvuduko mwinshi, bateri imikorere, intera, na igiciro - gutanga amakuru yingenzi kubashobora kugura, cyane cyane abashinzwe amato na ba nyiri ubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson, bakeneye kwizerwa kandi neza Amashanyarazi ibisubizo. Waba utekereza kongera amato yo kugemura cyangwa gutangiza serivisi yo gutwara abagenzi, gusobanukirwa ibi bintu ni urufunguzo rwo gufata icyemezo kibimenyeshejwe. Nkuruganda kabuhariwe muribi ibinyabiziga, turashaka gusangira ubushishozi kugirango tugufashe kuyobora amahitamo.

1. Ni ubuhe buryo Rickshaw y'amashanyarazi?

An rickshaw ni mubyukuri ibiziga bitatu imodoka mbere ikoreshwa na bateri na an moteri y'amashanyarazi, yagenewe gutwara abagenzi cyangwa urumuri imizigo. Tekereza nk'ubwihindurize bugezweho, icyatsi kibisi cya cycle rickshaw cyangwa rickshaw. Ibi ibinyabiziga mubisanzwe biranga intebe yumushoferi imbere no kwicara kuri benshi abagenzi cyangwa agace k'imizigo kuri inyuma. Bitandukanye na bagenzi babo ba lisansi, batanga imyuka ya zeru zeru, bigatuma bahitamo ibidukikije kubidukikije umujyi kugenda.

Intangiriro ikoranabuhanga azenguruka hafi yumuriro bateri paki (akenshi gurş-acide cyangwa kwiyongera kwa lithium-ion) itanga imbaraga kuri an moteri y'amashanyarazi, nayo igatwara ibiziga, mubisanzwe inyuma. Barimo kwiyongera cyane ntabwo ari mumasoko gusa Ubuhinde (cyane cyane Delhi, aho ziri hose) ariko no muri Amerika ya ruguru, Uburayi, na Ositaraliya kubisabwa bitandukanye, kuva kubirometero byanyuma kugeza mumashuri ubwikorezi n'ubukerarugendo. Byoroheje igishushanyo nubukanishi bukora butuma byoroha kubungabunga no gukora.

Nka a uruganda, tubona kwiyongera kubintu bitandukanye icyitegererezo bwoko, harimo nubwitange amashanyarazi ibinyabiziga kandi bitandukanye amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi Ibihinduka. Ubujurire bwibanze buri mubiciro byabo byo kwiruka, gukora bucece, nintererano yumuyaga mwiza mubidukikije byumujyi. Berekana igisubizo gifatika intera ngufi-yo hagati ubwikorezi ibikenewe.

2. Ubusanzwe Rickshaw Yamashanyarazi ishobora kugenda gute? Gusobanukirwa Umuvuduko na Max Umuvuduko.

Iyo usuzumye an rickshaw, umuvuduko ni ikintu gikomeye, kigira ingaruka ku buryo butandukanye ku nzira zitandukanye n'ibikorwa bikenewe. Uwiteka umuvuduko mwinshi ya rickshaw nyinshi zisanzwe zisanzwe zifatwa, akenshi bitewe nibisabwa n'amategeko kandi umutekano gutekereza, cyane cyane umujyi uturere. Mubisanzwe, uzasanga umuvuduko mwinshi imibare iri hagati ya 25 km / h (hafi 15hh) kugeza 50 km / h (hafi 31hh). Icyitegererezo cyagenewe ibikoresho byihariye cyangwa inzira zidahwitse zishobora gutanga hejuru cyane umuvuduko wo hejuru ubushobozi.

Ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumikorere nyirizina umuvuduko:

• Imbaraga za moteri: Moteri yo hejuru ya wattage irashobora gutanga byinshi torque kandi birashoboka umuvuduko mwinshi. Ibipimo rusange bya moteri biri hagati ya 800W kugeza 1500W cyangwa birenga kubikorwa-biremereye ibicuruzwa imirongo.
• Umuvuduko wa Bateri nubuzima: Byuzuye, bifite ubuzima bwiza bateri (urugero, a 48V sisitemu) itanga imbaraga nziza. Umuvuduko Kugabanuka gato nka kwishyuza depletes.
• Umutwaro: Uburemere bwose, harimo na umushoferi, abagenzi, cyangwa imizigo, bigira ingaruka ku kwihuta kandi kugerwaho umuvuduko.
• Ubutaka: Gutwara hejuru bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi mubisanzwe bizagabanuka umuvuduko.
• Igenamiterere ry'umugenzuzi: Ababikora akenshi bagenzura gahunda kugirango bagabanye umuvuduko mwinshi ku mutekano no kubahiriza amabwiriza.

Kubashinzwe amato nka Mark, ni ngombwa guhuza na imodoka umuvuduko ubushobozi hamwe na porogaramu igenewe. Kugirango ibirometero byanyuma bitangwe mumujyi uhuze, munsi umuvuduko mwinshi birashobora kuba bihagije kandi bifite umutekano. Kubatwara abagenzi mumujyi cyangwa inzira zisaba ingendo mumihanda yihuse, icyitegererezo gifite hejuru umuvuduko ubushobozi bushobora kuba ngombwa. Buri gihe ugenzure ko imodoka yubahiriza amabwiriza yihuta yaho ibyiciro bijyanye.

3. Ni ubuhe bushobozi busanzwe bw'abagenzi kuri Rickshaws y'amashanyarazi?

Uwiteka umugenzi ubushobozi ni ugusobanura Ikiranga Bya an rickshaw yagenewe ubwikorezi serivisi. Moderi nyinshi zisanzwe zubatswe neza kandi neza gutwara hagati y'abagenzi 3 kugeza kuri 6, hiyongereyeho u umushoferi. Iboneza bisanzwe birimo intebe cyangwa intebe nyinshi muri inyuma icyumba.

Ibitekerezo by'ingenzi bijyanye umugenzi ubushobozi burimo:

• Igishushanyo cyo Kwicara: Imiterere n'ubunini bwa intebe agace kagena ihumure. Moderi zimwe zitanga intebe, mugihe izindi zishobora kuba zifite imyanya imwe. Shakisha icyumba gihagije nicyumba cyumutwe.
• Guhagarara kw'ibinyabiziga: Uwiteka chassis igishushanyo na ibiziga ubugari bw'inzira ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga ituze, cyane cyane iyo yuzuye abagenzi. Byakozwe neza ibiziga bitatu imodoka Kugabanya ibyago byo guhanagura.
• Ubushobozi bwo Kwishura: Kurenga umubare wintebe gusa, uwabikoze yagenwe ntarengwa ntarengwa (ubushobozi bwibiro byose) agomba kubahwa. Ibi birimo uburemere bwa umushoferi, abagenzi, n'imizigo iyo ari yo yose. Kurenza urugero birashobora guhangayikisha moteri, bateri, na feri, kubangamira umutekano na imikorere.
• Amabwiriza: Amabwiriza yaho akenshi ategeka umubare ntarengwa wa abagenzi byemewe muri ibyo ibinyabiziga. Menya neza abatoranijwe icyitegererezo yubahiriza aya mategeko.

Dutanga ibintu bitandukanye amashanyarazi icyitegererezo, nka benshi EV5 Igare ryabagenzi, Byashizweho na Byombi umugenzi ihumure no gukora neza mubitekerezo. Iyo uhitamo a ibicuruzwa, tekereza ku mubare usanzwe wabagenzi ukeneye gutwara murugendo kugirango utezimbere serivisi zawe nubushobozi bwo kwinjiza.

4.

Uwiteka bateri ni umutima wa buri wese bateri yakoraga rickshaw. Imikorere yacyo itegeka mu buryo butaziguye imodoka intera (intera ishobora kugenda kuri imwe kwishyuza) na igihe cyo kwishyuza. Gusobanukirwa bateri tekinoroji ningirakamaro kubayobozi bashinzwe amato bahangayikishijwe nigihe cyo gukora no gukora neza.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka intera:

• Ubushobozi bwa Bateri (Ah / kWh): Iki nikintu gikomeye cyane. Batteri nini yububiko ibika ingufu nyinshi, itanga intera ndende, akenshi iri hagati ya 50 km kugeza hejuru ya 100 km kuri kwishyuza, bitewe na icyitegererezo na bateri Ubwoko.
• Ubwoko bwa Bateri:
  • Acide-Acide: Birenzeho gakondo, hasi yambere igiciro, biremereye, igihe gito cyo kubaho, hamwe nubucucike buke.
  • Litiyumu-ion: Umuvuduko mwinshi, mwinshi mwinshi (byinshi intera kuburemere bumwe), igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, byihuse igihe cyo kwishyuza, ariko ikiguzi cyo hejuru. Kwiyongera ihitamo.
• Ibinyabiziga byo gutwara: Umuvuduko, terrain (imisozi ikuramo bateri byihuse), umutwaro, nuburyo bwo gutwara (guhagarara kenshi / gutangira vuga kugenda neza) byose bigira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yingufu bityo, intera.
• Imikorere y'Ibinyabiziga: Imikorere ya moteri y'amashanyarazi, umugenzuzi, kandi muri rusange imodoka igishushanyo igira uruhare.
• Ikirere: Ubukonje bukabije cyangwa ubushyuhe birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi imikorere ya batiri na intera.

Ibintu bigira ingaruka igihe cyo kwishyuza:

• Ubushobozi bwa Bateri: Batteri nini mubisanzwe bifata igihe kinini kwishyuza.
• Amashanyarazi asohoka (Amps): Amashanyarazi menshi asohoka aragabanuka igihe cyo kwishyuza. Menya neza ko charger ihujwe na bateri Ibisobanuro.
• Ubwoko bwa Bateri: Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion muri rusange ishyigikira byihuse kwishyuza igipimo kuruta aside-aside.
• Leta ishinzwe: Kwishyuza kubusa bifata igihe kirenze hejuru yo kwishyuza igice bateri. Byuzuye kwishyuza mubisanzwe bifata hagati ya 4 kugeza Amasaha 8 kumashanyarazi asanzwe, nubwo yihuta-yishyuza amahitamo zirimo kuboneka kuri sisitemu ya lithium-ion.

Kubucuruzi, kugabanya igihe cyo hasi ni urufunguzo. Reba intera ya buri munsi ibisabwa no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo bihari. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion, nubwo intangiriro yo hejuru igiciro, akenshi bitanga igiciro cyiza cya nyirubwite kubera ubuzima burebure, bunini intera, kandi birashoboka igihe cyo kwishyuza. Dufite ibikoresho byacu Amashanyarazi icyitegererezo hamwe na bitandukanye bateri amahitamo kugirango uhuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.

5. Amashanyarazi Rickshaws nigicuruzwa cyizewe cyo gukoresha ubucuruzi?

Kwizerwa nibyingenzi mubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose imodoka, na amashanyarazi rickshaw na bo ni uko. Impungenge za Mark Thompson kubyerekeye ireme ridahuye zifite ishingiro, guhitamo utanga isoko kunegura. Byakozwe neza rickshaw biva ku isoko izwi irashobora kuba hejuru kwiringirwa umutungo ku bucuruzi.

Ibintu by'ingenzi byerekana kwizerwa:

• Kubaka Ubwiza: Imbaraga nigihe kirekire cya chassis, ikadiri, nibigize umubiri nibyingenzi kuramba, cyane cyane bisaba gukoreshwa buri munsi. Shakisha ibikoresho bikomeye nubuhanga bwiza bwo kubaka.
• Ubwiza bwibigize: Ubwizerwe bwa moteri y'amashanyarazi, umugenzuzi, bateri sisitemu yo kuyobora (BMS), guhagarikwa, na feri ni ngombwa. Amasoko avuye mubice byashizweho abatanga isoko Itandukaniro rinini.
• Ubuzima bwa Bateri: Uwiteka bateri ni inshuro nyinshi ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza. Bateri nziza ya lithium-ion mubisanzwe itanga 1500-2000 + kwishyuza inzinguzingo, zimara imyaka itari mike, ugereranije nizunguruka nkeya kuri aside-aside. Birakwiye bateri kwita no kuyobora ni ngombwa.
• Ubworoherane bwo Gushushanya: Ugereranije na moteri yaka imbere, moteri y'amashanyarazi kugira ibice bike byimuka, mubisanzwe biganisha kubisabwa byo kubungabunga no kongera ubwizerwe.
• Abakora Icyubahiro & Inkunga: Guhitamo inararibonye uruganda nkatwe, hamwe nimirongo yumusaruro yashizweho hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, byongera cyane amahirwe yo kwakira a kwiringirwa ibicuruzwa. Nibyiza nyuma-kugurisha inkunga nibice byaboneka kuboneka nabyo ni ngombwa kubikorwa byigihe kirekire.

Mugihe hakiri kare cyangwa bidahenze moderi rimwe na rimwe byahuye nibibazo byo kwizerwa ,. ikoranabuhanga yakuze ku buryo bugaragara. Rickshaw zigezweho zamashanyarazi, zubatswe kurwego rwo hejuru, zitanga kwiringirwa ubwikorezi. Gushora imari ibicuruzwa Kugabanya igihe cyo kugabanya, kugabanya amafaranga yo gusana, kandi igatanga serivisi zihoraho, ikemura ibibazo byububabare bikunze guhura nabakoresha amato. Dushyira imbere kuramba no gukoresha ibikoresho byiza-byiza murwego rwacu amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi HJ20 Kuri kwiringirwa imikorere.

6. Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi: Ni iki ukwiye gushakisha muri Rickshaw y'amashanyarazi?

Iyo ugereranije bitandukanye rickshaw icyitegererezo, witondera ibisobanuro birambuye Ibisobanuro urupapuro ni ngombwa. Ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana imodoka ubushobozi, bikwiranye, nagaciro muri rusange. Hano hari bimwe byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:

• Moteri:
  • Ubwoko: Moteri ya Brushless DC (BLDC) irasanzwe kubera imikorere yayo no kuyifata neza.
  • Ikigereranyo cy'ingufu (Watts): Mubisanzwe 800W - 1500W +. Wattage yo hejuru isobanura imikorere myiza, cyane cyane munsi yumutwaro cyangwa kumurongo.
  • Umuvuduko: Akenshi 48V cyangwa sisitemu ya 60V.
• Batteri:
  • Ubwoko: Kurongora-Acide cyangwa Litiyumu-ion.
  • Umuvuduko (V) & Ubushobozi (Ah): Kugena ububiko bwuzuye bwingufu (kWh) ningaruka intera.
  • Ikigereranyo Cyubuzima Bwuzuye (Amagare / Imyaka): Nibyingenzi kubara ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
  • Igihe cyo Kwishyuza: Bisanzwe kwishyuza igihe (urugero, 6-Amasaha 8) kandi niba kwishyurwa byihuse bishyigikiwe.
• Imikorere:
  • Umuvuduko mwinshi (km / h): Menya neza ko byujuje ibikenewe mu mikorere.
  • Urutonde kuri kwishyurwa (km): Kugenzura niba ikubiyemo inzira zisanzwe za buri munsi.
  • Impamyabumenyi: Ubushobozi bwo kuzamuka ibice (ingenzi kubice by'imisozi).
• Ibipimo n'ubushobozi:
  • Muri rusange Ingano (L x W x H): Ningirakamaro kubikorwa no kubika.
  • Ubushobozi bw'abagenzi: Umubare wintebe (ukuyemo umushoferi).
  • Ubushobozi bwo kwikorera (kg): Uburemere ntarengwa bwemewe (abagenzi + imizigo). Ni ngombwa kuri imizigo icyitegererezo.
  • Ingano y'ibiziga & Ubwoko: Ingaruka zo kugendana ihumure no gukora kubintu bitandukanye umuhanda Ubuso.
• Chassis & Guhagarikwa:
  • Ibikoresho by'amakadiri: Mubisanzwe ibyuma byimbaraga.
  • Ubwoko bwo Guhagarikwa (Imbere / Inyuma): Ni ngombwa kugendana ihumure kandi ituze (urugero, telesikopi yimbere imbere, amasoko yamababi inyuma).
• Feri:
  • Ubwoko (Imbere / Inyuma): Feri y'ingoma irasanzwe; feri ya disiki itanga imbaraga nziza zo guhagarika. Menya neza feri ihagije ya imodoka uburemere na umuvuduko.
• Ibiranga:
  • Amatara: Amatara, amatara, ibipimo (LED ikoresha ingufu).
  • Ikibaho: Umuvuduko, bateri urwego urwego, odometer.
  • Ibiranga umutekano: Ihembe, indorerwamo, icyuma cyerekana umuyaga (niba bishoboka), feri yo guhagarara.

Dore imbonerahamwe yoroshye yo kugereranya (urugero indangagaciro):

Witonze usubiramo Ibisobanuro yemerera abaguzi nka Mark kugereranya amahitamo ufite intego kandi uhitemo ibicuruzwa ibyo bihuye neza nibisabwa byihariye na bije.

7. Amashanyarazi Rickshaw na Rickshaw Imodoka gakondo: Ni izihe nyungu?

Guhindukira werekeza amashanyarazi rickshaw biva kuri lisansi gakondo cyangwa CNG ikoreshwa rickshaws (nkabamenyereye Bajaj icyitegererezo) itwarwa nibyiza byinshi bikomeye, cyane cyane kubucuruzi bwubucuruzi:

• Ibiciro byo Kwiruka Hasi: Akenshi ninyungu zingenzi cyane. Amashanyarazi muri rusange ahendutse cyane kuruta lisansi cyangwa CNG kuri kilometero imwe. Ibice bike byimuka muri moteri y'amashanyarazi na kwanduza bivuze kandi kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga (nta mavuta ahinduka, amacomeka, gusana moteri igoye).
• Inyungu z’ibidukikije: Imashanyarazi kubyara zeru zeru zeru, bigira uruhare mukirere cyiza cyumwanda mubi umujyi uturere. Ibi biragenda byingenzi kubera gukomera ibidukikije amabwiriza no gukangurira abaturage. Guhitamo amashanyarazi byongera ibyatsi byikigo.
• Igikorwa gituje: Rickshaw y'amashanyarazi ikora hafi bucece ugereranije na moteri isakuza ya gakondo rickshaws. Ibi bigabanya kwanduza urusaku kandi bitanga uburambe bushimishije kuri byombi umushoferi na abagenzi.
• Inkunga za Guverinoma: Leta nyinshi zitanga inkunga, inguzanyo zumusoro, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kugura no gukora ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, kurushaho kunoza igiciro icyifuzo no kwihutisha kurera.
• Ikinyabiziga cyoroshye: Moteri y'amashanyarazi itanga ako kanya torque, bivamo kwihuta kandi byihuse kuva guhagarara. Ubunararibonye bwo kugendana muri rusange ni buke ugereranije na moteri yaka ibinyabiziga.
• Kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bicanwa biva mu kirere: Amashanyarazi afasha kugabanya gushingira ku masoko ya peteroli ahindagurika ku isi kandi ashyigikira intego zigenga ingufu.

Mugihe gakondo rickshaws irashobora gutanga igihe kirekire intera Rimwe na rimwe kandi bifite ibikorwa remezo bya lisansi byashyizweho, iterambere ryihuse muri bateri ikoranabuhanga no kwaguka kwishyuza umuyoboro urimo kuziba icyuho. Kubisabwa byinshi, cyane cyane inzira ziteganijwe hamwe nibikorwa byo mumijyi aho mileage ya buri munsi iteganijwe, ubukungu na ibidukikije inyungu za rickshaw ubigire hejuru ihitamo. Igihe kirekire gukura ubushobozi bwa kugenda n'amashanyarazi muri uru rwego ntawahakana.

8. Nigute ushobora kubona amashanyarazi azwi ya Rickshaw utanga cyangwa ukora?

Kubona uburenganzira utanga isoko ni ngombwa mu kubona ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, kwiringirwa rickshaw ibicuruzwa no kwemeza ibyiza nyuma-kugurisha inkunga. Kubaguzi nka Mark Thompson bakomoka mubihugu nka Ubushinwa, kugendana isoko bisaba umwete. Dore uburyo bwo kumenya icyubahiro uruganda cyangwa utanga isoko:

• Uburambe mu nganda & Umwihariko: Shakisha ababikora bafite ibimenyetso byerekana neza muri Amashanyarazi cyangwa rickshaw umusaruro. Inganda kabuhariwe muri izi ibinyabiziga birashoboka cyane kuba binonosoye ibishushanyo, kugenzura ubuziranenge bukomeye, hamwe nubuhanga bujyanye.
• Gusura Uruganda & Igenzura: Niba bishoboka, gusura uruganda bitanga ubumenyi butagereranywa mubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora, ibipimo byiza, nubunini bwibikorwa. Ku baguzi mpuzamahanga, ubugenzuzi-bwabandi burashobora gutegurwa.
• Icyemezo cy'ibicuruzwa: Reba niba ibinyabiziga kubahiriza mpuzamahanga cyangwa akarere bireba umutekano n'ibipimo by'ubuziranenge (urugero, CE, DOT, EEC). Ibi byerekana gukurikiza imikorere yemewe yo gukora.
• Ibyifuzo byabakiriya & Inyigo: Abatanga isoko bazwi bagomba kuba biteguye gutanga references kubakiriya basanzwe, nibyiza mukarere kawe cyangwa inganda (urugero, ibikoresho, umugenzi ubwikorezi).
• Gukorera mu mucyo & Itumanaho: Nibyiza utanga isoko itumanaho neza, itanga ibisobanuro birambuye Ibisobanuro impapuro, ziragaragara mubikorwa byabo, kandi irasubiza vuba kubibazo. Inzitizi zururimi zirashobora gutsinda hamwe nababigize umwuga kugurisha amakipe.
• Imurikagurisha & Ubucuruzi bwerekana: Ibyabaye byibanze ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi cyangwa ubwikorezi ni ahantu heza ho guhurira nabaguzi benshi, gereranya ibicuruzwa imbonankubone, no kuganira kubyo usabwa muburyo butaziguye. Ibi bihuye nuburyo bwa Mark bwo gushaka abatanga isoko.
• Ubushakashatsi kumurongo & B2B Ihuriro: Mugihe ari ingirakamaro kubimenyekanisha byambere, amakuru aboneka kumurongo agomba kugenzurwa hifashishijwe itumanaho ritaziguye no kugenzura. Shakisha imbuga zumwuga zerekana izabo ibicuruzwa urwego n'ubushobozi, nkibyacu kuri autotrikes.com.
• Ibice by'ibicuruzwa & garanti: Baza ibijyanye no kuboneka kw'ibicuruzwa hamwe n'ingingo ya garanti. Yizewe utanga isoko ihagaze inyuma yabo ibicuruzwa kandi ikanemeza inkunga yigihe kirekire.

Kubaka umubano nuwizerwa uruganda ni urufunguzo rwo kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no gushakira amasoko mpuzamahanga, nkubwiza budahuye cyangwa kubura inkunga - gukemura ibibazo byingenzi bya Mark.

9. Ni ubuhe buryo bwo Guhitamo buboneka ku binyabiziga bitanga amashanyarazi?

Mugihe gisanzwe rickshaw icyitegererezo gikubiyemo byinshi bikenewe, kugena ibintu amahitamo emerera ubucuruzi kudoda ibinyabiziga kubisabwa byihariye cyangwa kuranga. Ingano yo kwihitiramo akenshi biterwa na uruganda ingano yububiko. Ibice bisanzwe byo kwihitiramo birimo:

• Ibirango n'ibara: Gushyira mu bikorwa ibirango bya sosiyete, gahunda yihariye yamabara, hamwe nubusabe nibisabwa kenshi, guhindura imodoka mukwamamaza kugendanwa.
• Iboneza Intebe: Bitewe na chassis igishushanyo, bike byahinduwe kuri intebe gahunda cyangwa ibikoresho birashobora gushoboka kugirango bitezimbere umugenzi ihumure cyangwa imikoreshereze yihariye (urugero, imizigo myinshi ububiko).
• Amahitamo ya Batiri: Gutanga bitandukanye bateri ubushobozi (bigira ingaruka intera na igiciro) cyangwa ubwoko (Kurongora-Acide na Litiyumu-ion) ni ingingo isanzwe itangwa nababikora byoroshye.
• Kwinjiza ibikoresho: Ongeraho ibiranga nka sisitemu ya GPS ikurikirana, metero y'ibiciro bya digitale, USB kwishyuza ibyambu abagenzi, urumuri rwongerewe, cyangwa ubwoko bwihariye bwa Ikibaho Kugaragaza.
• Guhindura imizigo: Kuri umugenzi icyitegererezo gishobora rimwe na rimwe gutwara ibicuruzwa, ibyongeweho bito nkibisenge cyangwa bito ububiko ibice bishobora gushakishwa. Ibinyuranye, imizigo yabigenewe nk'iyacu Ubwoko bwa logistique yamashanyarazi tricycle HPX10 tanga umwanya munini w'imizigo.
• Kurinda ikirere: Kuzamura imyenda yo kuruhande, gufunga neza, cyangwa abafana / sisitemu yo guhumeka kugirango itezimbere umugenzi ihumure mubihe bitandukanye.
• Guhuza imikorere: Guhindura bike kuri umuvuduko imipaka cyangwa kwihuta imyirondoro (imbere umutekano n'imipaka igenga) birashoboka binyuze mugenzuzi wa progaramu kubintu bikenewe bikenewe.

Ni ngombwa kuganira kubikenewe hakiri kare mugutanga amasoko. Guhindura bigoye bishobora kugira ingaruka kuri imodoka homologation cyangwa icyemezo. Nkuruganda, dukunze gukorana nabakiriya ba B2B kugirango batange ibisubizo byihariye, tumenye ibyanyuma ibicuruzwa guhuza neza ningamba zabo zikorwa. Kwiyoroshya byoroshye nkibara hamwe nibirango mubisanzwe biroroshye, mugihe impinduka zikomeye zubaka cyangwa powertrain zisaba isuzuma ryubuhanga.

10. Kugabanya igiciro: Ni ibihe bintu bigira ingaruka ku giciro cya Rickshaw y'amashanyarazi?

Uwiteka igiciro Bya an rickshaw irashobora gutandukana cyane ukurikije ibintu byinshi. Gusobanukirwa ibi bifasha abaguzi nka Mark, bombi bumva neza kandi igiciro-ubushishozi, gusuzuma igiteranyo cyagaciro. Abashoferi b'ibiciro by'ingenzi barimo:

• Ubwoko bwa Bateri n'ubushobozi: Akenshi nikintu kimwe kinini kigize ikiguzi. Batteri ya Litiyumu-ion ihenze cyane imbere ya bateri ya aside-aside, ariko itanga ubuzima burebure, bwiza imikorere, kandi birashoboka kugabanya igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite. Ubushobozi buhanitse (intera) nayo yongera igiciro.
• Imbaraga za moteri nubuziranenge: Moteri nyinshi zikomeye nizikomoka kuri premium abatanga isoko ongeraho ikiguzi.
• Kubaka ubuziranenge n'ibikoresho: Gukoresha ibyuma byo murwego rwohejuru kuri chassis, imibiri myiza yumubiri mwiza, nibindi bikoresho biramba (guhagarikwa, feri, amapine) byongera igiciro cyinganda ariko byongera kuramba no kwizerwa.
• Ibiranga n'ikoranabuhanga: Yateye imbere ibiranga nkibikoresho bya digitale, feri yubuzima bushya, sisitemu yo kumurika-yohejuru, feri ya disiki, cyangwa telematiki ihuriweho yongeraho kuri igiciro. Shingiro icyitegererezo bizaba bihendutse kuruta a amashanyarazi verisiyo.
• Abakora ibyamamare n'ibirango: Ibirango byashyizweho cyangwa ababikora bazwiho ubuziranenge no kwizerwa barashobora gutegeka hejuru igiciro ugereranije n'abantu batamenyekanye cyangwa bashya.
• Igitabo cyateganijwe: Kugura kubwinshi, bisanzwe kubayobozi bashinzwe amato, akenshi bituma habaho imishyikirano kandi birashoboka ko ibiciro byibiciro biri munsi ugereranije numwe imodoka kugura.
• Ibiciro bitumizwa mu mahanga: Ku baguzi mpuzamahanga, amafaranga yo kohereza, imisoro yatumijwe mu mahanga, imisoro, n’amafaranga ya homologation / ibyemezo bigomba gushyirwa mubutaka bwa nyuma igiciro.
• Nyuma yo kugurisha Inkunga & garanti: Urwego rwo gukwirakwiza garanti no kuboneka kwinkunga zaho birashobora guhindura kugura kwambere igiciro.

Ni ngombwa kureba ibirenze kugura kwambere igiciro hanyuma urebe ikiguzi cyose cya nyirubwite (TCO). Ibi birimo amafaranga yo gukora (amashanyarazi, kubungabunga), bateri ibiciro byo gusimbuza, hamwe nigihe giteganijwe cyo kubaho kwa imodoka. Gushora hejuru gato gushora muburyo bwiza rickshaw hamwe na kwiringirwa bateri kandi kubaka bikomeye birashobora kuvamo kuzigama gukomeye hejuru ya imodoka ubuzima, gutanga agaciro keza muri rusange no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye nigihe kirekire kandi kirekire imikorere. Gusuzuma igiciro bisaba kuringaniza ibiciro byimbere hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gukora no kwizerwa.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi:

• Guhindura: Rickshaw z'amashanyarazi zitanga ibikenewe bitandukanye, kuva umugenzi ubwikorezi kuri kilometero yanyuma imizigo gutanga.
• Ibipimo by'imikorere: Umuvuduko mwinshi (mubisanzwe 25-50 km / h) na intera (50-100 + km) Biterwa cyane moteri imbaraga, bateri ubwoko (48V rusange) n'ubushobozi.
• Bateri ni Urufunguzo: Batteri guhitamo (Kurongora-Acide na Litiyumu-ion) bigira ingaruka zikomeye igiciro, intera, igihe cyo kwishyuza (4-Amasaha 8 bisanzwe), n'igihe cyo kubaho. Litiyumu-ion akenshi itanga agaciro keza k'igihe kirekire.
• Ibintu byizewe: Wibande ku kubaka ubuziranenge, ibigize abatanga isoko, uruganda izina, na nyuma-kugurisha inkunga mugihe uhisemo a ibicuruzwa.
• Ibitekerezo: Intangiriro igiciro ni bateri, moteri, ibiranga, nibirango. Reba TCO kugirango isuzume nyayo agaciro.
• Ibyiza: Ibiciro byo gukora bike, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, imikorere ituje, hamwe nubushake bwa leta bushobora gutuma habaho ubundi buryo bukomeye bwa gakondo rickshaws.
• Guhitamo abaguzi: Kugenzura neza abashobora gutanga isoko, gushyira imbere uburambe, gukorera mu mucyo, ibyemezo byubuziranenge, hamwe ninkunga. Reba amahitamo nkatwe EV31 Amagare atatu kubisubizo byizewe byamato.

Guhitamo uburenganzira rickshaw ikubiyemo gupima neza ibisobanuro, ibiranga, kwiringirwa, na igiciro binyuranye n'ibikorwa byawe byihariye. Mugusobanukirwa nibi bintu, urashobora gufata icyemezo kiboneye kigirira akamaro ubucuruzi bwawe mumyaka iri imbere.