Amashanyarazi Tuk Tuk Kugurishwa muri Reta zunzubumwe za Amerika: Ubuyobozi bwawe buhebuje kumato yubucuruzi bworoshye

Igishushanyo cyumuhanda wuzuye abantu i Bangkok cyangwa Delhi akenshi uherekezwa no kumenyera kumenyera ibinyabiziga bitatu rickshaw, cyangwa tuk-tuk. Ariko iyi modoka itandukanye ntabwo igarukira muri Aziya. Ibigezweho, bituje, kandi amashanyarazi impinduramatwara izana Uwiteka tuk tuk ku nkombe z'Abanyamerika. Niba uri nyir'ubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson, ushakisha ikiguzi, gikora neza, kandi gishimishije imodoka kuri flet yawe, wageze ahantu heza. Hariho isoko ryiyongera kuri a tuk tuk kugurisha muri Amerika.

Nkumukora kabuhariwe muri amashanyarazi trikipiki kumyaka irenga icumi, Ndi Allen, kandi nabonye imbona nkubone isi shift kugana ubwenge bworoshye bwo gukemura. Iyi ngingo nuyobora imbere. Tuzasimbuka jargon hanyuma duhite tugera kubyo ukeneye kumenya: ubwoko butandukanye bwa amashanyarazi tuk-tuks, uburyo bwo kuyobora amabwiriza, bisobanura a ubuziranenge imodoka, nuburyo aya makamyo mato atangaje ashobora guhindura ubucuruzi bwawe, bwaba kubutanga, umugenzi ubwikorezi, cyangwa na mobile tuk tuk.

Niki Mubyukuri Amashanyarazi Tuk Tuk kandi Kuki Yamamaye?

Muri rusange, a tuk tuk ni a ibiziga bitatu moteri imodoka. Izina "tuk-tuk" ni onomatopoeia, bigana amajwi ya gakondo-ebyiri lisansi moteri. Ariko, ibigezweho amashanyarazi tuk ni inyamaswa itandukanye rwose. Isimbuza urusaku, rwanduye lisansi moteri hamwe no guceceka, gukomera amashanyarazi moteri na charge bateri ipaki. Ibi imodoka, bakunze kwita an rickshaw cyangwa tricy tuk tuk, igumana igishushanyo mbonera kandi cyoroshye ariko ikizana mu kinyejana cya 21.

Icyamamare cya amashanyarazi tuk-tuk ni ukuzamuka kubwimpamvu nyinshi zingenzi. Icya mbere, kuramba. Hamwe na zeru zangiza zeru, ni amahitamo yangiza ibidukikije, akaba ari ahantu hanini hagurishwa kubakiriya nintambwe igana kubikorwa byubuyobozi. Icya kabiri, amafaranga make yo kwiruka. Amashanyarazi ni bihendutse cyane kuruta lisansi, hamwe nibice bike byimuka muri moteri (moteri), kubungabunga buri gihe amafaranga yagabanutse. Iki giciro-cyiza nigishushanyo kinini kubucuruzi ubwo aribwo bwose. Hanyuma, bafite igikundiro kidasanzwe. An amashanyarazi tuk-tuk ahindura imitwe kandi atuma abantu bavuga, batanga amahirwe yo kwamamaza yo gutanga ibintu bisanzwe byera ikamyo ntibishobora guhura.

Ese Tuk Tuks Yemewe muri Amerika Gukoresha Ubucuruzi?

Iki nikimwe mubibazo byambere kandi byingenzi tubona kubakiriya muri Amerika. Igisubizo kigufi ni: yego, ariko biterwa nuburyo uteganya kubikoresha. Benshi amashanyarazi tuk-tuks igwa murwego rwa federasiyo yimodoka yihuta (LSV). Kuba umuhanda-byemewe nka LSV ,. imodoka igomba:

• Kugira umuvuduko wo hejuru hagati ya 20 mph (32 km/ h) na 25 mph (40 km/ h).
• Ba ibikoresho byingenzi byumutekano nkamatara, hindura ibimenyetso, ikirahure, indorerwamo, n'umukandara.
• Kugira nomero iranga ibinyabiziga byanditse (VIN).

Amategeko ya leta n’ibanze yongeraho urundi rwego. Imijyi imwe n'imwe irashobora kugira uturere twihariye aho LSV zemewe, mugihe izindi zibemerera kumuhanda uwo ariwo wose ufite umuvuduko wa 35hh cyangwa munsi yawo. Nibyingenzi kugenzura hamwe na DMV yaho yihariye kwiyandikisha n'amategeko agenga imikorere. Icyubahiro uruganda Uzabyumva kubahiriza ibisabwa no kwemeza tuk tuk kugurisha yubatswe kugirango yujuje ibipimo bya DOT yo muri Amerika. Ntabwo ari inguni ushaka guca, nk kubahiriza ibibazo birashobora guhagarika ibikorwa byawe byose mbere yuko bitangira.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'amashanyarazi ya Tuks buboneka kugurishwa?

Ubwiza bwa tuk-tuk ni ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe. Dukora byinshi icyitegererezo Kuri Kugaburira Kuri Birenzeho Bya intego z'ubucuruzi. Uwiteka imikorere Bya i imodoka isobanurwa na chassis yayo kandi akazu igishushanyo.

Dore byihuse gusenyuka y'ubwoko busanzwe:

Kubucuruzi bwibanze ku gutwara ibicuruzwa, an Amashanyarazi Tricycle HJ20 ni akazi keza cyane. Ifunguye uburiri ni byoroshye kubwoko butandukanye bwimitwaro. Ku masosiyete akeneye umutekano no kurinda ikirere, imiterere-yimodoka ikamyo ni byiza. Uwiteka umugenzi rickshaw, kurundi ruhande, byose bijyanye nuburambe bwabakiriya, gutanga ibintu bishimishije kandi bitazibagirana.

Nigute ushobora guhitamo uruganda rukomeye rwamashanyarazi Tuk Tuk?

Iyo uhisemo gutumiza mu mahanga a imodoka, ntabwo ugura ibicuruzwa gusa; winjiye mubufatanye na uruganda. Nkumuntu ushobora kuba umuguzi, ugomba kubaza ibibazo bikomeye. Nkurikije uburambe bwanjye nka nyiri uruganda, ndashobora kukubwira icyatandukanya kwizerwa uruganda Kuva ahasigaye.

"Nka nyir'uruganda, buri gihe mbwira abakiriya banjye nti:" Ntukarebe gusa igiciro. Reba gusudira kuri chassis, ubaze uwatanze bateri, kandi urebe niba ufite ubuziranenge. "Aho niho agaciro nyako kari mu gihe kirekire. kuramba n'imikorere y'amashanyarazi yawe ikamyo. "

Dore icyo ugomba gushakisha:

• Inararibonye ku Isoko ryawe: Bigeze kohereza muri Amerika cyangwa mu Burayi mbere? Bazasobanukirwa Uwiteka kubahiriza na Inyandiko maze ukeneye kuyobora.
• Gukorera mu mucyo: Nibyiza uruganda izafungura kubatanga kubice byingenzi nka bateri na moteri. Bagomba gukoresha ubuziranenge ibikoresho byo gukumira ruswa kandi urebe ko ukomeye chassis.
• OEM na Guhitamo: Ubucuruzi bwawe burihariye. Urashobora uruganda gutanga OEM (Ibikoresho byumwimerere ukora) serivisi zo guhindura tuk tuk kubyo ukeneye? Ibi birashobora kuba irangi ryihariye, kuranga, cyangwa guhindura i imizigo uburiri.
• Inkunga Nyuma yo kugurisha: Bigenda bite iyo ukeneye igice cy'ibikoresho? Yizewe ugurisha Bizaba bifite sisitemu yo gutanga inkunga ya tekiniki hamwe nubwato bwibikoresho bya feri Sisitemu, guhagarikwa, cyangwa amashanyarazi Umwanya.

Niki Nakagombye Gushakisha muri Bateri ya Electric Tuk Tuk na Moteri?

Umutima nubugingo bwa buriwese amashanyarazi imodoka ni bateri na moteri. Aha niho umuguzi ushishoza nka Mark atandukanya igishoro kinini nububabare bwumutwe. Ngiyo "moteri" yawe nshya tuk-tuk.

Ubwa mbere, reka tuvuge kuri bateri. Ihitamo nyamukuru riri hagati ya bateri gakondo ya aside-aside na kijyambere lithiumbateri. Mugihe aside-aside ihendutse imbere, lithium ni ihitamo ryiza kubikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi. Itanga igihe kirekire, ni byinshi cyane yoroheje, yishyuza vuba, kandi itanga imbaraga zihamye. Iyo ubajije ibyerekeye a tuk tuk kugurisha, burigihe gusaba bateri Ibisobanuro:

• Ubushobozi (Ah): Kugena intera. Ni bangahe km irashobora kugenda ku giciro kimwe?
• Ubuzima (Amagare): Ni kangahe ishobora kwishyurwa no gusezererwa mbere yo gutesha agaciro imikorere?
• Igihe cyo Kwishyuza: Bifata igihe kingana iki kugirango wishyure byuzuye?

Ibikurikira ni moteri. Imbaraga za moteri (zapimwe muri watts) na torque Kugena i imodoka'S. ubushobozi. A. tuk-tuk yagenewe ahantu h'imisozi cyangwa iremereye imizigo imizigo ikenera moteri ifite hejuru torque gutanga ibyiza gukurura no gukuramo imbaraga zihagaze. Moteri yizewe ni ngombwa; a gusenyuka munzira yo kugemura igura amafaranga kandi yangiza izina ryawe. Shimangira kuri moteri kuva kumurongo uzwi uzwi kuri kuramba.

Amashanyarazi Rickshaw arashobora gukemura ibyifuzo byikamyo yo gutanga?

Reka tubyumve neza: an rickshaw ntabwo igiye gusimbuza ibyuzuye byuzuye ikamyo kumihanda nyabagendwa cyangwa imitwaro minini. Ntabwo intego yayo. Ariko kubucuruzi butera imbere bwa kilometero yanyuma ibikoresho, ni umukino rwose uhindura. Tekereza kugendagenda mu mujyi rwagati wuzuye, ikigo kinini cya kaminuza, cyangwa inzu yimyidagaduro yagutse. Kinini ikamyo idakora neza kandi itoroshye.

Aha niho amashanyarazi tuk-tuk irabagirana. Ingano yoroheje - akenshi ni munsi Metero 10 maremare - yemerera kugendagenda mumihanda migufi no kubona parikingi byoroshye. Kubucuruzi bushingiye kubyihuse, kubitanga byaho, amato ya amashanyarazi imizigo tuk-tuks irashobora gukora neza kandi bidahenze kuruta amato mato yimodoka zisanzwe. Icyitegererezo nkicyacu Ubwoko bwa logistique yamashanyarazi tricycle HPX10 byateguwe kubwibi, bitanga umutekano, bifunze umwanya kurinda ibipaki. Nubusanzwe, mini yihariye-ikamyo yubatswe mumijyi igezweho ubwikorezi.

Ni kangahe Tuk Tuk Ikamyo Yikamyo Yigiciro kandi Nishoramari ryiza?

Uwiteka tuk tuk icyerekezo nimwe mubikorwa bishimishije twabonye. Utuntu duto, twiza tricycle ibinyabiziga bitanga inzitizi yo hasi cyane yo kwinjira kuruta ibiryo gakondo ikamyo. Intangiriro amafaranga Kuri Shingiro imodoka ni bike cyane, na Kumenyekanisha kubikoresho nka mashini ya espresso cyangwa gride ntoya irashobora gucungwa neza. A. tuk tuk yamashanyarazi irashobora kuba umushinga wunguka bidasanzwe.

Inyungu nyayo ku ishoramari iva mubujurire bwayo budasanzwe. Ibara ryiza amashanyarazi tuk-tuk gutanga ikawa cyangwa an ice cream verisiyo ni magnet ako kanya kugirango yitabweho. Iragufasha Kugaragara Kuva i imbaga kandi ikora uburambe butazibagirana. Ntabwo ari ingingo yo kugurisha gusa; ni icyapa kigendanwa. Amafaranga yo kwiruka yo hasi ya an amashanyarazi imodoka bivuze kandi byinshi mubyo winjiza biguma mumufuka. Kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo bashaka gutangiza ubucuruzi bwibiribwa bigendanwa ,. amashanyarazi tuk-tuk itanga uruvange rwiza rwa ubwiza, imikorere, hamwe n'amafaranga.

Kubungabunga Tuk Tuk Niki?

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi bikora bya an amashanyarazi tuk-tuk hejuru ya a lisansi imwe ni igabanuka rikenewe cyane tuk tuk. Ubworoherane bwa an amashanyarazi ibiyobora bikuraho urutonde rwibibazo bisanzwe.

Dore icyo wowe ntukore ugomba guhangayikishwa:

• Guhindura amavuta
• Amacomeka
• Akayunguruzo
• Sisitemu

Uwiteka kubungabunga buri gihe ni mu buryo butaziguye kandi yibanda ku bice bike by'ingenzi:

• Feri: Nka buri kimwe imodoka, i feri padi na fluid bizakenera kugenzurwa no gusimburwa mugihe runaka.
• Amapine: Kugenzura buri gihe kwambara no guta agaciro kwingirakamaro nibyingenzi mumutekano no gukora neza.
• Guhagarikwa: Ibigize bigomba kugenzurwa kugirango bishire, cyane cyane iyo imodoka ikorera mumihanda igoye.
• Batteri: Uwiteka bateri sisitemu yo gucunga (BMS) ikora imirimo myinshi, ariko guhuza bigomba guhorana isuku n'umutekano.

Kubona a ugurisha Ninde ushobora gutanga umurongo ngenderwaho wo kubungabunga no gutanga ibikoresho byizewe ni urufunguzo rwo kurinda ubuzima bwigihe kirekire amato yawe. Kwitaho neza bireba ibyawe tuk tuk ikomeza kuba ifarashi yizewe, ntabwo ari isoko yigihe gito gitunguranye.

DIY Tuk Tuk Nuburyo Bwiza?

Kubishimisha, a DIY umushinga urashobora kuba ikibazo gishimishije. Urashobora kubona umusaza moto cyangwa scooter chassis Kugerageza moteri hamwe na an amashanyarazi kit. Ariko, kubantu bose batekereza a tuk-tuk Kuri intego z'ubucuruzi, i DIY inzira yuzuyemo ibibazo.

Inzitizi nyamukuru ni umutekano kandi kubahiriza. Kubaka a imodoka ibyo byubatswe neza kandi bifite umutekano, byizewe feri na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi biragoye cyane nta injeniyeri n'ibikoresho bikwiye. Byongeye kandi, kubona urugo imodoka gutsinda ubugenzuzi no kubahiriza ibipimo bya LSV bisabwa kwiyandikisha ni bureaucratic inzozi. Uzarwana no kubona VIN nibikenewe Inyandiko. Iyo ugize uruhare mugihe, imbaraga, hamwe ningaruka, kugura byuzuye, byemewe tuk-tuk uhereye kuburambe uruganda ntabwo ari umutekano gusa ahubwo akenshi birenze bidahenze mu gihe kirekire.

Nigute Ninjiza Tuk Tuk muri Amerika?

Kuzana a imodoka irashobora kumvikana ubwoba, ariko nibyiza uruganda Azakuyobora mu nzira. Twahinduye ibi kubakiriya bacu b'Abanyamerika kugirango bikorwe neza bishoboka. Ntabwo uri wenyine muriyi nzira.

Intambwe zingenzi zirimo:

1. Gushyira Iteka: Korana na uruganda kurangiza icyitegererezo, ibisobanuro, nibindi byose Kumenyekanisha.
2. Umusaruro & Kubahiriza: Twubaka ibyawe tuk tuk kuzuza ibipimo bya US DOT / LSV, kugenera VIN ikwiye.
3. Kohereza: Dutwara ibikoresho yo kubona ibyawe imodoka kuva ku ruganda rwacu kugera ku cyambu cyo muri Amerika.
4. Inyandiko: Turaguha impapuro zikomeye: Umushinga wo Kuzamura, Inyemezabuguzi y'Ubucuruzi, n'icyemezo cy'inkomoko. Wowe (cyangwa umukoresha wawe wa gasutamo) uzakenera ibi, hamwe na EPA 3520-1 na DOT Ifishi ya HS-7, kugirango usibe gasutamo.

Mugihe ushobora kubyikorera wenyine, turasaba cyane gukoresha umukoresha wa gasutamo. Ninzobere muriki gice kandi zirashobora kwemeza ibyawe tuk-tuk ikuraho gasutamo nta nkomyi, igukiza guhangana nibishoboka utamenyereye amabwiriza.

Niki gituma igare rikomeye ry'amashanyarazi atwara abagenzi rihagarara?

Iyo imodoka'Akazi ni ugutwara abantu, intumbero ihinduka kuva cyera ingirakamaro kuburambe bwabagenzi. Urwego rwo hejuru amashanyarazi umugenzi rickshaw igomba kuba ibirenze a trikipiki Inziga 3 imashini; igomba kuba ahantu heza kandi hatekanye.

Niki gituma an amashanyarazi umugenzi tuk-tuk mubyukuri hejuru? Byose mubisobanuro birambuye. Uwiteka intebe imiterere igomba kuba yagutse kandi nziza, ntabwo ifunganye. Igisenge gikomeye hamwe nimyenda idahwitse itanga uburinzi bwizuba nimvura. Uwiteka guhagarikwa Sisitemu igomba kuba yoroshye gukurura ibibyimba, kwemeza kugenda neza kuri buri umugenzi. Kuri umukoresha, byiza kugaragara na ergonomic akazu ntibishobora kuganirwaho kubikorwa byumutekano. Iwacu EV5 Igare ryabagenzi ni icyitegererezo cyateguwe hamwe naya mahame, gitanga uburambe buhebuje kubashoferi nabagenzi bazagendera muri intebe. Nukwitondera amakuru arambuye ahindura urugendo rworoshye mubice bitazibagirana mubiruhuko byubukerarugendo cyangwa ingendo zaho za buri munsi.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi Kwibuka

Uwiteka amashanyarazi tuk-tuk ni imbaraga, byoroshye, hamwe nubwenge bwiyongera kubintu byose bigezweho byubucuruzi. Mugihe utekereza kugura a tuk tuk kugurisha, uzirikane izi ngingo zingenzi:

• Amategeko ni Ahantu: Buri gihe ugenzure leta yawe numujyi amategeko yihariye ya LSV mbere yo kugura. Nibyiza uruganda irashobora gufasha kubaka kubahiriza imodoka.
• Shyira imbere ubuziranenge: Reba ibirenze igiciro. Ubwiza bwa chassis, moteri, na cyane cyane i lithium bateri Kugena i imodoka'Ubuzima bwawe nigihe kirekire ikiguzi.
• Hitamo Igikoresho Cyiza kumurimo: Niba ukeneye ingorabahizi imizigo ikamyo, ibinyabiziga bifite umutekano, cyangwa igikundiro umugenzi rickshaw, hitamo icyitegererezo cyubatswe kubyo ukeneye.
• Ihinguriro ryawe ni Umufatanyabikorwa wawe: Korana numurambe uruganda uwumva kohereza hanze, atanga inkunga nziza, kandi arashobora gutanga Kumenyekanisha.
• Emera ejo hazaza: An amashanyarazi tuk-tuk birenze ubwikorezi gusa; ni itangazo ryerekeye isosiyete yawe yiyemeje guhanga udushya, kuramba, n'ubucuruzi bwubwenge.