Ubuyobozi bwingenzi kuri bateri yamashanyarazi

Batare ni umutungo w'ikinyabiziga icyo ari cyo cyose cy'amashanyarazi, gitwara moteri no gutanga ubufasha bukenewe kugirango ugende.

Ariko, kubungabunga paki ya batiri, cyane cyane bateri ya lithium-ion, irashobora kugorana mugihe. Guharanira kwishyuza neza kandi umutekano ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye neza imikorere yindi myaka 3-4.

Aka gatabo gakubiyemo ibyo ukeneye kumenya kuri bateri yamashanyarazi, harimo inama zo guhitamo bateri iburyo no kubakomeza.

Gusobanukirwa imikorere ya bateri

Gutwara amashanyarazi bikoresha moteri ikomeye kugirango bishyigikire ikinyabiziga imbere, bisaba umubare munini wamashanyarazi. Aha niho bateri igira uruhare runini, itanga imbaraga zisabwa mugihe ukomeje kugenda kwa Trike.

Iyi bateri iduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi nkingufu za shimi, hanyuma zigahinduka zishingiye ku mbaraga zisabwa moteri.

Gukoresha bateri bikuraho gukenera ingufu zamashanyarazi, kandi birashobora kubikwa mu gihe umagumane imbaraga mugihe kinini.

Ibice bya bateri ya bateri yamashanyarazi

Ipaki ya Bateri yamashanyarazi igizwe nibice byinshi byingenzi:

• Ingirabuzimafatizo: Batare igizwe na selile ntoya, mubisanzwe 18650 ingirabuzimafatizo, ihujwe ugereranije cyangwa urukurikirane rwo gukora selile nini cyangwa paki. Buri 18650 ububiko bwakagari bubika amashanyarazi, bigizwe na anode, Cathode, na electrolyte.
• Sisitemu yo Gucunga Bateri (BMS): Bms ikurikirana voltage niyi muri selile zose bahujwe, kugirango bisohoke neza. Ifasha gukumira voltage ya selile iyo ari yo yose itera ubushobozi bwa bateri rusange.
• Umugenzuzi: Umugenzuzi akora nk'ihuriro ryo hagati, gucunga moteri, trike, kwerekana, kwerekana, sensor, no gushaka. Isobanura ibimenyetso bya sensor na cluttles, kuyobora bateri kugirango itange imbaraga nyazo zikenewe kugirango moteri.
• Amazu: Amazu arinda ipaki ya bateri mu mukungugu, ingaruka, ubushyuhe bukabije, n'amazi yangiritse ku mazi, mugihe byoroshye gukuraho no kwishyuza bateri.

Ubwoko bwa bateri ya bateri yamashanyarazi

Bateri y'amashanyarazi iratandukanye cyane cyane mu bikoresho byakoreshwaga mu kubateza imbere, bigira uruhare'uburemere, igiciro, ubushobozi, ubushobozi, kwishyuza igihe, n'ibisohoka. Ubwoko bw'ingenzi bwa bateri ni:

• Kuyobora aside (gel): Amahitamo ahendutse, ariko kandi aremereye afite urwego ruto kubera ubushobozi buke. They are less safe for biking because they can discharge large amounts of electricity during a short circuit and may leak flammable gases during charging.
• Lithium-on (li-on): Ubwoko bwa batiri bukoreshwa cyane kugirango trike yamashanyarazi. Batteries ifite imbaraga nyinshi zingufu kandi zitanga imbaraga nyinshi muburyo buto. Ariko, barahenze gato kandi imikorere yabo irashobora gutandukana nubushyuhe bufite ubushyuhe. AddMotor kudoda amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi bafite bateri ya Litium-ion, yemeza umutekano nubucuti.
• Lithium icyuma (ubuzima bwa litpo4): Bateri nshya ya bateri, ubuzima bwubuzima burwanya impinduka zubushyuhe kandi bafite imbaraga nyinshi zingana na bateri ya li-ion, nubwo zikunze gukoreshwa mumashanyarazi.

Ibitekerezo byingenzi mugihe ugura pack ya bateri yamashanyarazi

Iyo uhisemo ipaki ya bateri, tekereza ibirenze ubushobozi bwayo gusa. Ibintu by'ingenzi birimo:

• Uruganda: Ubwiza bwa ballice ya bateri ni ngombwa. Abakora ibyuma bazwi nka Samsung, LG, na Panasonic batanga selile zifite ireme kandi ryo kuramba.
• Uburemere, voltage, no guhuza: Menya neza ko bateri ihuye na sisitemu yo gushiraho Trike, ibyambu, uburemere, voltage, nubushobozi. Bateri nini irashobora gutanga intera nyinshi ariko irashobora kuba iremereye cyane, mugihe ya voltage idahuye irashobora kwangiza moteri nibindi bice.
• Igiciro: Bateri irashobora kuba imwe mubice bihenze cyane bya tine yabyibushye. Batteri zihenze zikunze kwerekana ubuziranenge bwiza, ariko kandi utekereze guhuza, gusohora, nuwabikoze selire mugihe cyo gusuzuma igiciro.
• Intera, ubushobozi, nimbaraga: Aya magambo akunze kuvuga igitekerezo kimwe - imbaraga zingahe ushobora kuva muri bateri yawe. Intera yerekeza ku mubare wibirometero urashobora kugenda ku birego byuzuye, bishobora gutandukana ukurikije uko bigenda. Ubushobozi, bupimye mumasaha ya amp (ah), yerekana uburyo bateri ishobora gutanga mugihe. Ingufu, zapimwe mumasaha ya Watt, ikoreshwa mukubara umusaruro wose.

Inama zo kubungabunga bateri

Hamwe no kwitondera neza, bateri yamashanyarazi irashobora kumara ibirenzeho byumwaka 1-2, ushobora kugera kumyaka 3-4 cyangwa irenga. Hano hari inama zimwe:

• Kuraho bateri mugihe usukuye trike: Amazi arashobora kwitegereza mumazu no kwangiza bateri. Buri gihe ukuraho bateri mbere yo gukaraba cyangwa gushinga inteko.
• Koresha Amashanyarazi: Ihuba ryihuta zitanga ubushyuhe burenze, bushobora kwangiza bateri. Hitamo buhoro buhoro kugirango uzigame ubuzima bwa bateri.
• Irinde ubushyuhe bukabije: Ubushyuhe nubukonje burashobora gutesha agaciro imiti ya bateri. Ububiko kandi wishyure bateri ahantu hagenzurwa n'ubugari.
• Igice cyo gusohoza bateri yo kubika igihe kirekire: Niba udakoresheje ubwonko iminsi myinshi, komeza bateri kuri 40-80% yishyuza kugabanya gutesha agaciro.

Umwanzuro

Ipaki ya batiri ni igice cyunvikana kandi gihenze kirimo ibinure byamashanyarazi, cyane cyane muri bateri nziza no kubakomeza ni ngombwa.

Mugihe ugura bateri, ushyire imbere nkibintu bifatika, guhuza, nurwego. Byongeye kandi, ukurikize imikorere myiza yo kwishyuza no kubika kugirango uhagarike ubuzima bwa bateri burenze imyaka 3-4.