Kuva Rickshaws Gakondo Kuri Rickshaw Zigezweho: Sobanukirwa na Tuk Tuk Evolisiyo

Imijyi igenda ihinduka vuba. Nkumuyobozi wuruganda umaze imyaka myinshi agenzura ikorwa ryamapikipiki yamashanyarazi, nabonye ihinduka ryisi yose muburyo abantu banyura mumijyi yuzuye abantu. Turimo kugenda tuvana urusaku, moteri ihumanya yerekeza kubisubizo bisukuye, bituje. Nyamara, imodoka imwe yikigereranyo iguma hagati yiyi nkuru :. rickshaw. Niba ubizi nka an rickshaw, a tuk tuk, cyangwa gusa ibiziga bitatu, ibinyabiziga ninkingi yubwikorezi mubihugu byinshi. Iyi ngingo izagutwara urugendo unyuze mumateka, igishushanyo, nigihe kizaza cyamashanyarazi ibiziga bitatu. Kubafite ubucuruzi n'abashinzwe amato, gusobanukirwa nihindagurika ni urufunguzo rwo kubona neza ubwikorezi ibisubizo.

Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya Rickshaw, Rickshaw Auto, na Tuk Tuk?

Birashobora kuba urujijo iyo wunvise amagambo nka rickshaw, rickshaw, na tuk tuk ikoreshwa mu buryo bumwe. Mugihe bifitanye isano, hariho itandukaniro ryingenzi. Amateka, a rickshaw yerekeza ku igare ryibiziga bibiri bikururwa numuntu. Nyuma, ibyo byaje guhinduka rickshaws, zikoreshwa na pedal. Ibi biracyari a ibisanzwe mu bice bimwe na bimwe byisi, bitanga inzira gahoro, yangiza ibidukikije yo gutembera hejuru intera ngufi.

Uwiteka rickshaw ni moteri. Ubusanzwe ifite ibiziga bitatu, igisenge cya canvas, hamwe n'akazu gato kubashoferi n'abagenzi. Noneho, izina ririhe tuk tuk biva? Mubyukuri ni onomatopoeia! Izina rituruka kumajwi aranguruye "tuk-tuk-tuk" yakozwe na kera inkoni ebyiri moteri yakundaga kubaha ingufu. Mugihe rickshaws yimodoka yitwa ibintu bitandukanye ahantu hatandukanye - nka a tagisi y'abana muri Bangladesh cyangwa a bajaj muri Indoneziya -tuk tuk birashoboka ko izina ryamamaye kwisi yose.

Uyu munsi, tuk-tuks bigenda bitera imbere. Moteri zisakuza zirasimburwa. Turimo kubona impinduka yerekeza moteri enye, CNG (Gasegereti ya gaze isanzwe), kandi, cyane, moteri y'amashanyarazi. Nkumuhinguzi, ndabona ijambo tuk tuk ubu ikoreshwa mugusobanura nuburyo bugezweho, butuje amashanyarazi. Waba ubahamagaye rickshaws cyangwa tuk-tuks, bakorera intego imwe: kwimura abantu nibicuruzwa neza imihanda yo mu mujyi.

Nigute Humble Rickshaw Yatwaye Moteri kandi Ihinduka Mugihe?

Urugendo rwo moteri i rickshaw irashimishije. Byatangiranye no gukenera umuvuduko nimbaraga nke zabantu. Nyuma y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, hakenewe ubwikorezi buhendutse. Ubutaliyani bwahaye isi isi Piaggio Ape, ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi bifite ibiziga bitatu byoroheje bishingiye kuri scooter. Igishushanyo cyashishikarije ababikora benshi.

Byatinze 1950 na 1960, i Ikirango cya Bajaj (Bajaj Auto) yatangiye kubyara auto-rickshaws munsi y'uruhushya. Ibi byahinduye byose kuri imigi nka Delhi na Mumbai. Mu buryo butunguranye, habaye a uburyo bwo gutwara abantu ibyo byari bihendutse kuruta a tagisi ariko byihuse kuruta igare. Bajaj yabaye izina ry'urugo. Izi moderi zo hambere zari zoroshye, zigoye, kandi byoroshye gusana.

Mu myaka mirongo, tuk tuks byahindutse. Uwiteka rickshaws gakondo yari ifite akazu koroheje no kwicara shingiro. Noneho, turabona ibishushanyo mbonera ibyo byibanda ku ihumure n'umutekano. Muri Philippines, ubwihindurize bwafashe indi nzira hamwe na traysikel cyangwa traysikol, birimo a sidecar yashyizwe kuri moto. I Delhi, hahoze hari imodoka nini, ishingiye kuri Harley-Davidson izwi nka phat-phati, nubwo aba bagiye ubu. Ikinyabiziga Kuri moteri yamye nantaryo akora akazi kenshi hamwe nigiciro gito.

Kuki Tuk Tuks ibona ibintu mumijyi nka Bangkok na Delhi?

Niba usuye Aziya y'Amajyepfo cyangwa Aziya yepfo ,. tuk tuk ni ahantu hose. Muri imigi nka Bangkok, i tuk tuk ni igishushanyo cy'umuco. Bikunze kuba amabara meza, ashushanyijeho amatara, kandi akora nka byombi serivisi ya tagisi kubaturage no kugenda bishimishije kubakerarugendo kugirango babone Umujyi muburyo.

Muri Delhi na Mumbai, i rickshaw ni igice cyingenzi cyurugendo rwa buri munsi. Bakuraho icyuho kiri hagati ya bisi nimodoka zigenga. Impamvu bakunzwe cyane muri utu turere nubunini bwabo. Imodoka ifite ibiziga bitatu irashobora kuboha mumodoka iremereye cyane kuruta imodoka. Barashobora guhindukira ahantu hafunganye no guhagarara hafi ya hose.

Muri Tayilande, i tuk tuk akenshi ifite igishushanyo mbonera cyo guhangana nubushyuhe. Muri Ubuhinde, i imodoka mubusanzwe ifite ibara ry'umukara n'umuhondo cyangwa icyatsi n'umuhondo gahunda, igengwa na leta. Muri Pakisitani, bari hose, akenshi barimbishijwe neza. Uwiteka tuk tuk ikora kuko ihuye nibidukikije. Nibyiza igisubizo Kuri umuhanda wuzuye.

Nibihe Bishushanyo Byimodoka Rickshaw Bikunze gukoreshwa kwisi yose?

Imashini ya rickshaw zitandukanye cyane bitewe nigihugu. Igishushanyo gisanzwe, cyamamaye na Bajaj Auto na Piaggio Ape, biranga uruziga rumwe rwimbere hamwe ninziga ebyiri zinyuma. Umushoferi yicaye mu kabari k'imbere, hamwe n'umwanya wo kuyobora (nka scooter). Inyuma yumushoferi ni a icyumba cy'abagenzi Ubusanzwe abagenzi batatu inyuma.

Ariko, hariho itandukaniro:

• Imiterere ya Sidecar: Nkuko bigaragara muri Philippines (traysikel), iyi ni moto ifite a umugenzi cyangwa imizigo kuruhande rwashyizweho ku ruhande.
• Umuyoboro w'inyuma: Ahantu hamwe ,. igishushanyo gisanzwe ni umugenzi kabine, ariko abandi bafite uburiri bwimizigo kubicuruzwa.
• Amashanyarazi atatu: Aha niho uruganda rwanjye ruzobereye. Dukoresha chassis isa ninziga eshatu ariko dusimbuze moteri na bateri na moteri, akenshi numubiri ufunze, umeze nkimodoka.

Bimwe mubya kera, binini mubuhinde byagaragaye a akazu gatwara abagenzi kuri chassis yasaga cyane na jip yaciwe. Muri Afurika, cyane cyane muri umurwa mukuru Khartoum (Sudani) cyangwa muri Egiputa (aho bita a gari cyangwa toktok), Umuhinde Bajaj igishushanyo nicyo gisanzwe. Ntakibazo cyaba kimeze, intego ni imwe: gukora neza ibiziga bitatu ubwikorezi.

Nigute Ibidukikije Byateye Kuzamuka kwa CNG na Rickshaws?

Imyaka myinshi ,. inkoni ebyiri moteri ya kera tuk-tuks byari isoko nyamukuru ya guhumanya ikirere. Umwotsi w'ubururu n'urusaku rwinshi byari bisanzwe. Nk ikirere kwangirika mu mijyi minini, guverinoma zagombaga gukora. Ibidukikije yabaye umushoferi wibanze kugirango ahinduke.

Mu Buhinde ,. Urukiko Rukuru rw'Ubuhinde yafashe icyemezo kidasanzwe gihatira ibinyabiziga byubucuruzi muri Delhi Guhindura Ibicanwa bisukuye. Ibi byatumye abantu benshi bemerwa CNG (Gazi isanzwe). CNG yaka cyane lisansi cyangwa mazutu. Ubu uzabona icyatsi kibisi auto-rickshaws i Delhi, bivuze ko bakomeza CNG.

Ihinduka ryabaye intambwe yambere gusa. Kugirango ukomeze kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere, isi iragenda igana amashanyarazi rickshaw. Amashanyarazi kubyara zeru zeru. Baracecetse kandi neza. Ibihugu byinshi bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere barashishikariza iyi nzira kuzamura ubuzima bwabaturage babo. Inzibacyuho kuva mazutu na peteroli kuri CNG none amashanyarazi akiza imijyi umwotsi.

Amashanyarazi Tuk Tuk Nubundi buryo burambye dukeneye mumihanda yumujyi?

Rwose. Uwiteka tuk tuk tuk ni ahazaza. Rickshaws (bakunze kwita e-rickshaws) barimo gukundwa cyane. Nkako, ni kwamamara mu Buhinde byihuse kuruta imodoka zamashanyarazi. Hariho hejuru ya a miriyoni ikoreshwa na batiri ibiziga bitatu ku mihanda yo muri Aziya.

Ni ukubera iki aribwo buryo burambye?

1. Ibyuka bihumanya ikirere: Bafasha gusukura Uwiteka imihanda yo mu mujyi.
2. Igikorwa gituje: Bigabanya umwanda w’urusaku ku buryo bugaragara.
3. Igiciro gito cyo gukora: Amashanyarazi ahendutse kuruta lisansi, mazutu, cyangwa ndetse CNG.

Nkumukora, twibanze kubigize ubuziranenge. A. EV5 Igare ryabagenzi yashizweho kugirango itange akamaro kamwe nkibisanzwe tuk tuk ariko hamwe no kwizerwa no guhumurizwa. Uwiteka moteri y'amashanyarazi bisaba kubungabunga bike kuruta moteri yaka. Kubafite amato, ibi bivuze inyungu nyinshi. Uwiteka tuk tuk igikundiro gisigaye, ariko ikoranabuhanga rigezweho.

Nigute Gukoresha Ibicanwa bigira ingaruka ku nyungu z-Ibiziga bitatu?

Ku mushoferi cyangwa nyiri amato, gukoresha peteroli ni byose. Imodoka gakondo kwiruka lisansi cyangwa mazutu ufite ibiciro byo gukora bihindagurika. Iyo ibiciro bya peteroli bizamutse, inyungu ziramanuka. CNG yafashije gutuza ibi, nk ibiciro bya CNG muri rusange ni hasi kandi ihamye.

Ariko, tuk-tuks tanga imikorere myiza. Igiciro kuri kilometero kumashanyarazi trikipiki ni agace kamwe gakoreshwa na gaze. Abashoferi benshi abahinduye amashanyarazi basanga batwara amafaranga menshi mumunsi urangiye kuko batayakoresha kuri pompe.

Nanone, kubungabunga ibiciro bigira uruhare mu nyungu. A. imirongo ine moteri ifite ibice byimuka. Moteri yamashanyarazi ifite bike cyane. Ibice bike bisobanura gusenyuka gake. Kubaguzi B2B nka Mark, guhitamo flet ya tuk tuks ni icyemezo cyubwenge cyubwenge. Iwacu Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20 yubatswe kugirango yongere iyi mikorere ya logistique.

Kuki ibinyabiziga bifatwa nkuburyo bukomeye bwo gutwara abantu mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere?

Muri ibice byinshi byisi, cyane cyane mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere ,. rickshaw ntabwo ari ibintu byiza; ni ngombwa. Ubwikorezi rusange nka bisi na gari ya moshi birashobora kuba byuzuye cyangwa bitizewe. Imodoka yigenga ihenze cyane kubantu benshi. Uwiteka tuk tuk yuzuza iki cyuho neza.

Bikora nk'ibihinduka uburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Batanga:

• Ihuza rya nyuma-Ibirometero: Kuvana abantu kuri bisi kugera kumuryango wabo.
• Urugendo ruhendutse: Guhendutse kuruta ibisanzwe tagisi.
• Akazi: Gutwara a rickshaw ni isoko y'ibanze yinjiza miliyoni.

Mu mijyi nka Jakarta (aho bakorera hanze ya jakarta imipaka yumujyi ubungubu kubera amabwiriza) cyangwa Cairo ,. tuk tuk bituma ubukungu butera imbere. Ni a uburyo rusange bwo gutwara abantu ko itsinda ryabakozi rishingiye. Bitabaye ibyo ibiziga bitatu, iyi mijyi yasya ihagarara.

Ni iki ba nyiri amato bagomba kureba mugihe bahisemo hagati ya gakondo na mashanyarazi?

Niba ushaka gushora mumato, guhitamo hagati rickshaws cyangwa tuk-tuks ikoreshwa na gaze n'amashanyarazi ni ngombwa. Mugihe rickshaws gakondo (nka Bajaj cyangwa Ape) kugira amateka maremare kandi yashizeho ubukanishi, tide irahinduka.

Dore ibyo ukwiye gusuzuma:

• Ibikorwa Remezo: Hariho uburyo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza cyangwa CNG sitasiyo?
• Amabwiriza: Ari mazutu ibinyabiziga bibujijwe mumujyi ugamije? (Benshi ni).
• Igiciro: Amashanyarazi afite ikiguzi cyo hejuru ariko igiciro cyo gukora kiri hasi.
• Ishusho: Gukoresha ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije tuk tuks kuzamura ishusho yawe.

Kubikeneye imizigo, imodoka nkiyacu Ubwoko bwa logistique yamashanyarazi tricycle HPX10 itanga igisubizo kigezweho, gifunze kirinda ibicuruzwa neza kuruta gufungura tuk tuk. Abafite amato bagomba gushakisha kuramba, garanti ya batiri, no kuboneka ibice. Gukemura ikibazo cyizewe Uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa mu buryo butaziguye birashobora kwemeza ko ubona ibintu byiza kubyo ukeneye.

Tuzabona Tuk Tuks nyinshi kumuhanda wiburengerazuba mugihe kizaza?

Igishimishije, tuk tuks babaye ikintu kigezweho muburengerazuba nabwo. Mugihe atari ibanze uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, barimo kugaragara muri Amerika n'Uburayi. Bakoreshwa kuri:

• Ubukerarugendo: Kuzenguruka umujyi rwagati.
• Kwamamaza: Amaduka ya kawa igendanwa cyangwa amakamyo y'ibiryo.
• Intera ngufi: Ubwikorezi bwikigo cyangwa ingendo zo kuruhukira.

Nkuko isi ireba ibinyabiziga bito, bibisi ,. tuk tuk igitekerezo - gito, cyoroshye, ibiziga bitatu- ni ukugaruka. Ntidushobora kubona amajwi aranguruye, umwotsi inkoni ebyiri verisiyo, ariko igezweho, nziza tuk-tuks bihuze neza mubyerekezo byimijyi yubwenge izaza. Niba aribyo gutwara abantu cyangwa gutanga ibipaki ,. ibiziga bitatu ni hano kugumaho.

Incamake

• Sobanukirwa n'amazina: A rickshaw ni imbaraga zabantu, an rickshaw ni moteri, kandi tuk tuk ni izina ryamamaye rikomoka kumajwi ya moteri.
• Kugera ku Isi: Kuva i Bajaj in Ubuhinde Kuri tuk tuk in Tayilande, ibinyabiziga ni a ibisanzwe muri Aziya, Afurika, na Amerika y'Epfo.
• Ubwihindurize: Inganda zavuye rickshaws urusaku inkoni ebyiri moteri, hanyuma kugirango isukure imirongo ine na CNG, na Kuri Kuri moteri y'amashanyarazi.
• Kuramba: Rickshaws ni ngombwa kuri kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere no gutera imbere ikirere mu mijyi yuzuye abantu.
• Agaciro k'ubucuruzi: Kubafite amato, tuk tuks tanga ikirenga gukoresha peteroli n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga make ugereranije lisansi cyangwa mazutu icyitegererezo.
• Guhindura: Niba gutwara abagenzi batatu inyuma cyangwa gutwara imizigo, ibiziga bitatu ni ibinyabiziga byoroshye byo mumijyi.