Nkumushinga wamapikipiki yamashanyarazi hano mubushinwa, ndavugana nabafite ubucuruzi nabashinzwe amato kwisi yose. Kuva mu mihanda myinshi ya New York kugera mu mijyi yo ku nkombe za Ositaraliya, ingingo imwe iza buri gihe: umutekano. Byumwihariko, abantu barambajije kubyerekeye amategeko ya umutwe. Iyo ushora mumato yo gutanga cyangwa ubukerarugendo, ntabwo uba ugura imashini gusa; ushinzwe umuntu uyikora. Iyi ngingo irasesengura ikibazo gikomeye: Kora mukuru abatwara ibinyabiziga bakeneye kwambara kurinda imitwe irinda ibiziga bitatu? Tuzibira muri umutekano inyungu, imiterere yemewe, nimpamvu iki gice cyoroshye cyibikoresho bidashoboka ibisabwa kubakiriya bange.
Niba uri inararibonye rider cyangwa nyir'ubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson ushaka guha ibikoresho itsinda ryo gutanga, gusobanukirwa nuance ya ingofero amategeko kandi umutekano umuco ni ngombwa. Ibi ntabwo ari ukwirinda itike gusa; ni ukurinda umutungo wawe ufite agaciro-abantu bawe. Muri iki gitabo, tuzasenya imigani, ukuri, nimpamvu zifatika zituma ugomba kwizirika imbere yawe kugendera.
Ni ukubera iki ari ngombwa ko Abashoferi b'amagare bakuze bambara ingofero?
Hariho imyumvire itari yo ko kuko a trikipiki ifite ibiziga bitatu, ntibishoboka guhanuka. Nka nyiri uruganda wabonye ibihumbi byimodoka zakozwe, ndashobora kukubwira ko ituze ridahwanye no kuneshwa. Mugihe a trike itanga cyane kuringaniza kurenza ibiziga bibiri bike, uburemere buracyakoreshwa. Abakuze batatu akenshi wumva nabi umutekano wumutekano kubera uruziga rwa gatatu. Ariko, gutembera hejuru yumuhanda, kugongana na a umunyamaguru, cyangwa gukubita ibinogo birashobora gusohora a rider.
Iyo wowe kugendera, urimo gusangira umuhanda n'imodoka, amakamyo, nibindi byago. Nubwo waba umushoferi witonda cyane kwisi, ntushobora kugenzura ibikorwa byabandi. Niba a imodoka yinyeganyeza mumagare, ituze ryinyongera rya a trike ntibishobora kuba bihagije kugirango wirinde kugwa. Muri ibi bihe, icyemezo cyo kwambara ingofero Birashobora kuba itandukaniro hagati yumutwe muto nibintu byahinduye ubuzima. Nuburyo bworoshye bwo kwirinda burinda u ubwonko na igihanga Biturutse ku ngaruka zitaziguye.
Byongeye kandi, gutanga urugero rwiza ni ngombwa. Niba ukora ubucuruzi ukoresheje ibinyabiziga, bisaba abakozi bawe kuri kwambara ibikoresho byumutekano byerekana ko uha agaciro imibereho yabo. Irema umuco wumutekano. Niba uri kuri gakondo igare cyangwa moteri trike, pavement yumva kimwe iyo uyikubise. Kwambara ingofero ni politike ihendutse kandi yingirakamaro ushobora kugura kumubiri wawe.
Amategeko aragusaba kwambara ingofero mugihe utwaye gare?
Kugenda ahantu nyaburanga byemewe ingofero amategeko arashobora kuba amacenga kuko amabwiriza biratandukanye ishyamba ukurikije aho uri. Muri Amerika, kurugero, nta tegeko na rimwe ryigenga ritegeka gukoresha ingofero kubantu bakuru ku magare cyangwa kuri trikipiki. Ahubwo, aya mategeko agenwa kuri leta cyangwa no kurwego rwumujyi. Ahantu hamwe, ni ni itegeko kuri buri wese; mu bandi, gusa abari munsi ya imyaka Bya 16 cyangwa 18 ni bisabwa n'amategeko kwambara imwe.
Akenshi, amategeko aterwa nuburyo imodoka ni Ibyiciro. Ni iyawe amashanyarazi trike bifatwa a igare, a scooter, cyangwa a ibinyabiziga? Niba e-trike yawe iguye munsi yicyiciro cya e-gare isanzwe (mubisanzwe igarukira kuri 20 mph), inkiko nyinshi zibifata nkibisanzwe bike. Ibi bivuze ko niba abantu bakuru badasabwa kwambara ingofero ku magare muri uwo mujyi, birashoboka ko badasabwa kuri a trike Cyangwa. Ariko, ugomba buri gihe reba hafi amabwiriza kugirango yizere neza.
Ibinyuranye, niba ari ibyawe trikipiki ifite imbaraga moteri ibisunika mu cyiciro cya "moped" cyangwa "moto", amategeko arahinduka cyane. Muri ibi bihe, DOT-yemewe moto ingofero birashobora gusabwa na amategeko. Ubujiji bwa amategeko ntabwo ari ubwunganizi bwemewe. Buri gihe mbwira abakiriya ba B2B kugenzura hamwe n’ishami ry’ibinyabiziga by’ibinyabiziga cyangwa abapolisi baho kugira ngo amato yabo yubahirize. Iragukiza amande kandi ituma abashoferi bawe bemewe kuri ibarabara.
Nigute Umuvuduko wikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi ugira ingaruka kumutekano?
Kuzamuka kwa amashanyarazi trike yahinduye umukino. Ntabwo turimo kugenda buhoro buhoro tuzenguruka parike. Ingero zacu zo gutanga ibikoresho, nka Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20, zagenewe kwimura ibicuruzwa neza. Ibi bivuze ko bakora kumuvuduko mwinshi kuruta pedal isanzwe trikipiki. Iyo wongeyeho umuvuduko kuringaniza, imbaraga za kinetic mubishoboka impanuka yiyongera ku buryo bugaragara.
Kuri 15 cyangwa 20 mph, gukubita hasi bitwara imbaraga nyinshi kuruta kugwa ahagarara. Uwiteka moteri itanga imbaraga zihamye, zikomeye mugutwara imizigo, ariko kandi isobanura the rider ihora igenda kumuvuduko aho reaction igomba kuba ikarishye. Niba a rider Kuri feri mu buryo butunguranye umuhanda, imbaraga za biremereye, byihuse imodoka ngwino. A. ingofero ihinduka ibikoresho byingenzi byo kurinda kuri uyu muvuduko.
Benshi mukuru abatwara basuzugura imbaraga zizi mashini. Babifata nkibikinisho kuruta ibinyabiziga. Ariko niba wimuka kuri umuvuduko y'umujyi traffic, uhura ningaruka zimwe nka a scooter cyangwa moped rider. Ntabwo wabikora kugendera icyerekezo kidafite a ingofero, none kuki wabikora kugendera amashanyarazi ibiziga bitatu nta n'umwe? Fizika yo kugongana kuri 20 mph ntibababarira, utitaye kubyo ugenda.
Kwambara ingofero birashobora kugabanya ubukana bwimvune zo mumutwe mugihe cy'impanuka?
Amakuru yubuvuzi kuri ibi arasobanutse kandi arenze: ingofero ikora. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana buri gihe kwambara ingofero Birashobora gabanya ibyago byo gukomera ubwonko gukomeretsa n'urupfu. Iyo a rider kugwa, umutwe ukora nka pendulum. Niba ikubise beto, i ingofero ikuramo imbaraga zingaruka, kumenagura liner aho kuba igihanga cyawe.
Gukomeretsa mu mutwe ntibiteganijwe. Ntugomba kuba mu mpanuka yihuse n'imodoka kugirango ugire ikibazo cy'ihungabana. Kugwa byoroshye kuva murwego ruhagaze birashobora kuba bihagije kugirango byangiritse. Mu kwambara a ingofero, urimo gutanga akarere ka buffer. Ikwirakwiza imbaraga zingaruka ahantu hanini, ikingira ibice byingenzi byubwonko.
Kuri nyir'ubucuruzi, ibi nabyo ni ibitekerezo bifatika. Umukozi ufite ihungabana rito ashobora kubura icyumweru. Umukozi ufite ihungabana rikomeye mu bwonko ntashobora kongera gukora. Gutanga no kubahiriza ikoreshwa ryingofero nishoramari ritaziguye kuramba nubuzima bwabakozi bawe. Kugabanya ubukana y'impanuka, guhindura ibyago bishobora guhinduka ibintu bishobora gucungwa.
Hoba hari ubusonerwe bwemewe kumyenda yimyemerere nkigitambara?
Iki nikibazo kiza kenshi kumasoko mpuzamahanga, cyane cyane mukarere gafite abaturage benshi ba Sikh nku Bwongereza, Kanada, nibice bya Amerika. Mu kwizera kwa Sikh, kwambara a igitambara ni itegeko ryo kubahiriza idini. Kumenya ibi, inkiko nyinshi zashyizeho ubusonerwe bwihariye mumategeko yabo yingofero.
Mubisanzwe, aya mategeko avuga ko umunyamuryango wa Sikh idini wambaye a igitambara isonewe kubisabwa kuri kwambara ingofero mugihe ugenda a moto cyangwa igare. Uku ni ukubaha umudendezo w'idini. Ariko, bivuye kumurongo umutekano icyerekezo, a igitambara ntabwo itanga urwego rumwe rwingaruka kurinda nk'umutekano wemewe ingofero.
Niba ukoresha abatwara abagenzi munsi yubusonerwe, ni ngombwa kumva aho uherereye ububasha. Mugihe zishobora gusonerwa byemewe n'amategeko, wowe nka nyiri ubucuruzi ugomba gukomeza gutanga amahugurwa yuzuye kubijyanye no gutwara ibinyabiziga kugirango ugabanye ingaruka. Nuburinganire bworoshye hagati yo kubahiriza uburenganzira bw’amadini no kurinda umutekano wa buri wese rider Kuri umuhanda.
Ubwoko bwa Trike, Nka Kwisubiraho, Guhindura Amategeko?
Amagare atatu ntabwo yaremewe kimwe. Ufite imizigo ihagaze neza, gari ya moshi zitwara abagenzi nkizacu EV5 Igare ryabagenzi, na recumbent ingendo aho rider yicaye hasi hasi n'amaguru imbere. Imiterere ya bike Hindura ingofero? Mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, mubisanzwe ntabwo. Ariko mubyukuri, ingaruka ziratandukanye gato.
Kuri a recumbent trike, Hagati ya rukuruzi ni hasi cyane. Ibi bituma bahagarara bidasanzwe kandi ntibishoboka Kuri hejuru kuruta kugororoka trike. Ariko, kuba munsi yubutaka byerekana akaga gashya: kugaragara. Imodoka ntishobora kubona umwirondoro muto recumbent rider byoroshye muri traffic. Mu kugongana na a ibinyabiziga, i rider iracyafite intege nke.
Byongeye kandi, ku bagororotse trike, kugwa mubisanzwe birimo intera nini kubutaka. Ubu burebure bwiyongera ku mbaraga zingaruka. Hatitawe ku miterere - waba wicaye hejuru ku ndogobe y'imizigo cyangwa hasi mu ntebe isubirwamo - umutwe wawe ukomeza kwibasirwa n'ingaruka z'ikinyabiziga, hasi, cyangwa izindi modoka. Kubwibyo, ibyifuzo kuri ambara ingofero mugihe ugenda ikoreshwa kwisi yose muburyo bwose bwa trikipiki.
Ni ikihe cyemezo cy'umutekano ukwiye gushakisha mu ngofero?
Niba ugiye kwambara a ingofero, menya neza ko ikora. Kugura igikinisho gihenze, gishya ingofero ni bibi cyane nko kutambara na gato. Ukeneye ibikoresho byageragejwe cyane. Muri Amerika, shakisha icyapa imbere muri ingofero kuvuga ko byubahirizwa CPSC (Komisiyo ishinzwe umutekano w’ibicuruzwa). Ngiyo shingiro rya igare umutekano w'ingofero.
Kumashanyarazi yihuta cyane (Icyiciro cya 3 e-amagare cyangwa yihuta), urashobora gushaka icyemezo cya NTA 8776. Nibisanzwe byu Buholandi byabugenewe kubagenzi ba e-gare, bitanga ubwishingizi bwinshi kandi kurinda kurwanya umuvuduko mwinshi. Niba ari ibyawe trike ni moped byemewe, uzakenera DOT-yemewe ingofero.
Ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gushakisha birimo:
- Bikwiranye: Igomba guswera ariko ntibyoroshye. Ntigomba kunyeganyega mugihe uzunguza umutwe.
- Guhumeka: Umwuka mwiza utuma u rider akonje, bigatuma bishoboka cyane gukomeza ingofero ku.
- Ibiro: A urumuri ingofero igabanya kunanirwa ijosi mugihe kirekire.
- Kugaragara: Amabara meza cyangwa yubatswe urumuri ibiranga ifasha abashoferi kukubona mu mwijima.
- MIPS: (Multi-directional Impact Protection Sisitemu) ituma ingofero izunguruka gato ku ngaruka, bigabanya imbaraga zo kuzunguruka mu bwonko.
Nigute Ingofero ikoresha igira ingaruka ku bwishingizi nyuma yimpanuka?
Ibi ni impungenge zikomeye kubakiriya ba B2B. Niba umwe mubashoferi bawe yinjiye muri an impanuka kandi ntabwo yari yambaye a ingofero, birashobora kugorana ubwishingizi ibisabwa ku buryo bugaragara. Nubwo niyo impanuka ntabwo amakosa yumushoferi wawe, isosiyete yubwishingizi irwanya irashobora kuvuga ko ubukana Bya i igikomere byatewe no kubura umutekano ibikoresho.
Ibi bizwi nka "uburangare bw'intererano" muri sisitemu zimwe na zimwe. Bashobora kuvuga bati: "Yego, umukiriya wacu yakubise umushoferi wawe, ariko umushoferi wawe yananiwe kwambara ingofero byatumye ibyangiritse birushaho kuba bibi. " Ibi birashobora kugabanya indishyi wowe cyangwa umukozi wawe uhabwa.
Mugutegeka buriwese rider ambara ingofero mugihe ugenda, urinda inshingano za sosiyete yawe. Irerekana ko wateye intambwe zose zifatika kuri menya neza umutekano. Bituma dukemura ubwishingizi ibigo byoroheje cyane mugihe kibabaje cyo kugongana. Kubayobozi bashinzwe amato, kubahiriza bikomeye ingofero politiki nicyemezo cyamafaranga cyubwenge nkicyemezo cyumuco.
Ese Kubuza Imyaka Bikurikizwa kumategeko yingofero kubatwara munsi yimyaka 16?
Mugihe amategeko ya mukuru abatwara ibinyabiziga barashobora kurekura, amategeko kubana arakomeye. Muri leta hafi ya zose zo muri Amerika no mubihugu byinshi kwisi, ni ni itegeko kubatwara munsi runaka imyaka—Bisanzwe 16 cyangwa 18 - kugeza kwambara ingofero.
Niba uri nyir'ubucuruzi ukodesha amagare atatu kuri ba mukerarugendo cyangwa imiryango, ugomba kuba maso kuri ibi. Niba ukodesha a trike kumuryango no kureka umwana kugendera nta a ingofero, ushobora guhura nibihano bikomeye byamategeko nibibazo byuburyozwe.
Nubwo niyo amategeko ntavuga mu buryo bweruye abatwara amagare, rusange igare amategeko yingofero hafi buri gihe gusaba ku bana ku nziga eshatu. Ubwonko bukura bwumwana burashobora gukomereka cyane. Nkumukora, dushushanya ibinyabiziga byerekeza kumuryango dufite umutekano, ariko ntidushobora kwerekana ko dukeneye kugenzurwa nababyeyi nibikoresho byumutekano bikwiye. Buri gihe reba imyaka Bya i rider no kubahiriza amategeko nta kurobanura.
Niki Uruganda rufite inshingano rusaba buri rugendo?
None, ni uwuhe mwanzuro wanyuma uva mu ruganda? Nka a uruganda, imyifatire yanjye irasobanutse: saba ingofero kuri buri wese, kuri buri rugendo. Ntacyo bitwaye niba ugiye 5 mph cyangwa 20 mph. Ntacyo bitwaye niba uri acecetse ibarabara cyangwa inzira ihuze. Imiterere yisi idateganijwe bivuze ko ugomba guhora witeguye.
Twubaka amapikipiki yacu kugirango akomere, arambe, kandi ahamye. Dukoresha feri yo murwego rwohejuru. Ariko ntidushobora kugenzura ibidukikije. Ndagira inama abakiriya bange bose - baba bagura igice kimwe cyangwa ijana - gushyiramo ingofero nkigice cyimyambaro isanzwe.
Bitekerezeho muri ubu buryo: Ntabwo watwara imodoka udafite umukandara. Ntugomba kugendera a trike nta a ingofero. Ni gito, ngirakamaro intambwe yemeza ko ubaho kugendera undi munsi. Gira akamenyero, kora politiki, kandi urinde umutwe wawe umutekano.
Ingingo z'ingenzi ugomba kwibuka
- Umutekano Mbere: Guhagarara kumuziga itatu ntibikuraho ibyago byo gukomeretsa mumutwe; ingofero ni ngombwa kuri kurinda.
- Reba Amategeko: Amabwiriza biratandukanye ahantu. Mugihe abantu bakuru ntibishobora guhora bisabwa n'amategeko kwambara umwe, abana munsi 16 hafi buri gihe.
- Ibintu byihuta: Amapikipiki atatu yamashanyarazi agenda kumuvuduko mwinshi kuruta amagare ya pedal, byongera imbaraga zingaruka muri a impanuka.
- Kurinda inshingano: Gushyira mu bikorwa gukoresha ingofero irashobora kurinda ubucuruzi bwawe kugorana ubwishingizi impaka n'ibisabwa.
- Kubona ibikoresho byemewe: Menya neza ko ingofero yawe ihuye CPSC cyangwa ibipimo byumutekano bihwanye nibikorwa byiza.
- Gusonerwa Idini: Menya amategeko yaho yerekeye Sikh abatwara abagenzi kandi igitambara, ariko komeza ushimangire amahugurwa yumutekano.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 12-03-2025
