Amashanyarazi ya Tricycle yamashanyarazi amara igihe kingana iki? Imfashanyigisho yo Kwagura Ubuzima nigihe cyo gusimbuza

Nkumuntu ukora trikipiki yamashanyarazi, ikibazo cya mbere mbona kubayobozi ba flet na ba nyiri ubucuruzi ni bijyanye na bateri. Numutima wawe amashanyarazi trike, moteri ikora buri rugendo, nibigize byerekana ikiguzi cyigihe kirekire cyane. Gusobanukirwa igihe amashanyarazi ya tricycle icya nyuma ntabwo ari ikibazo cyamatsiko gusa-ni ngombwa kubara inyungu zawe ku ishoramari. Aka gatabo kazaguha kureba neza, kuvugisha ukuri bateri ubuzima. Tuzareba ibyo tugomba gutegereza, uburyo kwagura ubuzima bwawe bateri binyuze mubwitonzi bukwiye, nuburyo bwo kumenya igihe kigeze gusimbuza ni. Reka tumenye neza buri kwishyuza itwara ubucuruzi bwawe imbere.

Impuzandengo Yubuzima Bwa Bateri Yamashanyarazi ya Tricycle niyihe?

Reka duhite tugera ku ngingo. Kubwiza Amashanyarazi ukoresheje ibigezweho bateri ya lithium-ion, urashobora muri rusange kwitega bateri Kuri hagati Imyaka 3 kugeza 5. Batteri zimwe zohejuru zishobora no gusunika kugana Imyaka 6 hamwe n'ubwitonzi buhebuje. Ariko, igihe nuburyo bumwe gusa bwo gupima ibi. Ibipimo byukuri ni umubare wikurikiranabikorwa.

Benshi bateri ya lithium-ion bapimwe kuri 500 kugeza 1.000 byuzuye byuzuye. "Inzira yo kwishyuza" isobanura imwe yuzuye gusohora hasi kugeza ubusa kandi imwe yuzuye kwishyuza gusubira inyuma kugeza 100%. Niba ari wowe kugendera yawe igare buri munsi kandi ukureho bateri byuzuye, uzakoresha izo nziga byihuse. Ibinyuranye, niba ukoresha 50% gusa bateri'Ubushobozi kuri a kugendera hanyuma kwishyuza ,, ibyo bibarwa gusa kimwe cya kabiri cyinzira.

Noneho, a bateri'Igihe cyo kubaho ni ihuriro ryimyaka yacyo imikoreshereze. Ndetse ikoreshwa byoroheje bateri bizagabanuka mugihe runaka kubera gusaza kwimiti. Kumato yubucuruzi, aho an Amashanyarazi ikoreshwa buri munsi kumurimo ingendo cyangwa kubitanga, utegereje a gusimburwa hafi yimyaka 3 ni igipimo cyimari gifatika.

Nigute Inzira yo Kwishyuza igira ingaruka kuramba kwa Bateri yawe?

Gusobanukirwa ukwezi kwishyurwa ni urufunguzo rwo gusobanukirwa ubuzima bwa bateri. Nkuko byavuzwe, imwe yuzuye ukwezi kwishyurwa ni imiyoboro yuzuye kandi yuzuye kwishyuza. Igihe cyose cyawe lithium bateri inyura muriyi nzira, umubare muto wubushobozi bwayo uratakara burundu. Ninzira gahoro cyane, karemano yo kwambara no kurira kurwego rwa chimique.

Bitekerezeho nk'ipine. Ibirometero byose utwaye bishira akantu gato. Ntushobora kubona itandukaniro nyuma yimwe kugendera, ariko nyuma y'ibirometero ibihumbi, kwambara biragaragara. A. ukwezi kwishyurwa ni "kilometero" yawe bateri. Iyi niyo mpamvu a bateri igipimo cyizunguruka 800 muri rusange kizaramba cyane kurenza kimwe cyagenwe kuri 400.

Iki gitekerezo gisobanura kandi impamvu gikwiye ingeso yo kwishyuza ni ngombwa cyane. Kwirinda gusohora cyane no kwishyurwa kenshi birashobora kugaragara kwagura i bateri'S. kuramba. Amafaranga yishyurwa aritonda cyane kuri bateri. Kurugero, kwishyuza kuva 30% kugeza 80% ntabwo bihangayikishije ibice byimbere kuruta kwishyuza Ibirometero 0 Urwego Kuri a yuzuye 100 ku ijana. Iri ni ryo banga ryo gukora ibyawe Amashanyarazi bateri kumara igihe kirekire.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa Bateri E-Trike Zigezweho Zikoresha?

Mw'isi ya amashanyarazi ibinyabiziga, kuva e-gare kugera Teslas, ubwoko bumwe bwa bateri ikoranabuhanga riganje hejuru: lithium-ion. Ibigezweho, bifite ireme e-trike hafi ya wenyine koresha lithium-ion bateri, kandi kubwimpamvu nziza. Mugihe moderi ishaje cyangwa ihendutse irashobora gukoresha bateri ya aside-aside, ibyiza bya lithium-ion ntawahakana, cyane cyane kubikoresha mubucuruzi.

Dore igereranya ryihuse:

Kubucuruzi, guhitamo birasobanutse. A. lithium-ion bateri ni yoroshye cyane, bivuze ibyawe Amashanyarazi ni byiza kandi birashobora kugera kuri byinshi kilometero ku giciro kimwe. Mugihe ibiciro byimbere biri hejuru, birebire cyane ubuzima no kubura kubungabunga bivuze igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite kiri hasi cyane. Uzabikora gusimbuza aside-aside bateri Inshuro 2-3 mugihe kimwe wakoresha kimwe lithium bateri. Niyo mpamvu imodoka zacu z'ubucuruzi zizewe, nka EV31 Amagare atatu, bifite ibikoresho ingufu nyinshi ubucucike bateri ya lithium-ion.

Nigute Uburyo bwawe bwo Kugenda hamwe na Terrain bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa bateri kuri buri rugendo?

Ni kangahe ushobora kujya kumurongo umwe kwishyuza ntabwo ari umubare uhamye. Kwamamaza intera ntarengwa Kuva i uruganda ishingiye ku bihe byiza. Mu isi isanzwe, ibintu byinshi birashobora kugaragara gabanya urwo rutonde hanyuma ushireho imbaraga nyinshi kuriwe bateri.

• Umushoferi n'imizigo Ibiro: Iki nikintu kinini. Ikiremereye rider cyangwa a trike yuzuye imizigo bisaba moteri gukora cyane, izabikora kuma i bateri byihuse. Imizigo irimo ubusa trike buri gihe uzabona ibirometero byinshi kuri kwishyuza kuruta imwe yuzuye.
• Ubutaka: Kugenda hejuru, kaburimbo yoroshye biroroshye kuri bateri. Kugenda kuzamuka bisaba imbaraga nyinshi kandi bizagabanya ibyawe kwishyuza vuba cyane. Mu buryo nk'ubwo Ubutaka nka kaburimbo cyangwa umwanda byongera imbaraga kandi bigatwara bateri.
• Uburyo bwo Kugendera: Kugenda bikabije hamwe nihuta byihuse bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi kuruta gutangira neza, buhoro buhoro. Gukomeza gushikama, gishyize mu gaciro impuzandengo nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kugendera. Guhora utangira no guhagarara mumodoka yo mumujyi nayo izakoresha byinshi bateri kuruta umujyi uhagaze ingendo.
• Umuvuduko w'ipine: Amapine adafunze atera imbaraga zo kuzunguruka, guhatira moteri gukora cyane no kugabanya intera yawe. Nibintu byoroshye ariko akenshi birengagizwa kubungabunga.

Kubayobozi ba flet, ni ngombwa kumva izi mpinduka kugirango utegure inzira kandi kwishyuza ingengabihe neza.

Ni ubuhe buryo bwiza bwo kwishyuza bwo kwagura ubuzima bwa Bateri?

Ukuntu wowe kwishyuza yawe bateri ifite ingaruka nini kubuzima bwigihe kirekire. Nibibi ingeso yo kwishyuza Kugabanya a bateri'Ubuzima kubice, mugihe ari byiza uburyo bwo kwishyuza irashobora kugufasha kubona byinshi muri byo. Nka a uruganda, iyi niyo nama duha abakiriya bacu bose.

Kurikiza aya mategeko kugirango wongere igihe cya bateri yawe:

• Koresha Amashanyarazi akwiye: Buri gihe koresha charger ibyo byazanye ibyawe Amashanyarazi. A non-guhuza charger Irashobora kugira voltage cyangwa amperage itariyo, ishobora kwangiza burundu bateri.
• Ntugasige kuri Charger: Rimwe bateri ni byuzuye, fungura. Amashanyarazi menshi agezweho afite ubwenge, ariko asize a bateri guhora ucomeka birashobora gutera impagarara zoroheje. Ntukarekere aho kwishyuza ijoro ryose, buri joro. Koresha a ingengabihe niba ubikeneye.
• Amategeko 20-80: Ahantu heza kuri bateri ya lithium-ion ni hagati ya 20% na 80% kwishyuza. Gerageza irinde byuzuye gusohora kuri 0% kandi, mugihe bishoboka, hagarika kwishyuza hafi 80-90% kugirango ukoreshe burimunsi. Gusa kwishyuza kugeza 100% mugihe uzi ko uzakenera urwego rwuzuye kuri urugendo rurerure.
• Kwishyuza Nyuma Yurugendo: Nibyiza kurenga ibyawe bateri nyuma yigihe gito kugendera kuruta kureka ikicara hamwe na buke kwishyuza. Li-ion bateri zishimiye kuzuzwa.
• Reka Bateri ikonje: Nyuma yigihe kirekire, gikomeye kugendera, i bateri irashobora shyuha. Reka bikonje mubushyuhe bwicyumba muminota 30 mbere yuko ucomeka muri charger. Kandi, reka kuruhuka gato nyuma yo kwishyuza mbere yuko ujya mubindi kugendera.

Gukurikiza aya mategeko yoroshye azishyura inyungu nini muri kuramba yawe bateri.

Ubushyuhe Bwagira ingaruka Mugihe Bateri Yamashanyarazi ya Tricycle imara igihe kingana iki?

Yego rwose. Batteri ya Litiyumu bameze nkabantu-barishimye cyane mubushyuhe bwicyumba. Ubushyuhe bukabije n'imbeho ni abanzi babo, bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabo imwe kugendera n'ubuzima bwabo bw'igihe kirekire.

• Ubukonje bukonje: Muri gukonja ubushyuhe, reaction ya chimique imbere muri bateri gahoro. Ibi bigabanya by'agateganyo ubushobozi bwayo kandi Ibisohoka. Uzabona igabanuka rikomeye muriwe igare'Urutonde ku munsi ukonje. Iyo uzanye Uwiteka bateri inyuma imbere kandi birashyuha, iyi ntera izagaruka. Ariko, ntugomba na rimwe kwishyuza akonje bateri. Buri gihe reka ubishyuhe mbere yubushyuhe bwicyumba, cyangwa urashobora kwangiza burundu.
• Ikirere gishyushye: Ubushyuhe bwinshi ni bubi cyane kuri a bateri. Byihutisha kamere gusaza na gutesha agaciro Bya i bateri selile. Ntuzigere uva iwawe amashanyarazi trike cyangwa bateri mumodoka ishyushye cyangwa mumirasire yizuba mugihe kinini. Mugihe wishyuza, menya neza ko bateri na charger kugira umwuka mwiza wo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe.

Kubikorwa bya flet mubihe hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije, gucunga bateri yawe ni igice cyingenzi cyawe kubungabunga gahunda.

Niki Kubungabunga Bateri Kubika no Kubika Amashanyarazi yawe?

Kurenga kwishyuza, bike mubisanzwe kubungabunga irashobora kugenda inzira ndende. Batteri ya Litiyumu ni bike-kubungabunga cyane ugereranije nubundi bwoko, ariko ntabwo "nta-kubungabunga."

Kubika igihe kirekire (kurugero, mugihe cyitumba), inzira irakomeye. Niba uteganya ububiko yawe amashanyarazi bike ibyumweru birenga bike, kurikiza izi ntambwe:

1. Kwishyuza cyangwa gusezererwa kurwego ruciriritse: Urwego rwiza rwo kubika a lithium bateri ni hagati ya 40% na 60% kwishyuza. Kubika a bateri kwishyurwa byuzuye cyangwa ubusa rwose mumezi birashobora gutera akamaro gutakaza ubushobozi.
2. Ubike muri Cool, Ahantu humye: Shakisha ahantu harinzwe nubushyuhe bukabije nubushuhe. Igaraje rigenzurwa nikirere cyangwa umwanya wimbere biratunganye.
3. Reba Amafaranga yishyurwa buri gihe: Buri kwezi cyangwa bibiri, reba bateri'Urwego rwo kwishyuza. Niba yagabanutse cyane, hejuru hejuru kugeza kuri 40-60%.

Kubisanzwe kubungabunga, komeza bateri na contact zayo zisukuye kandi zumye. Igenzura ryerekanwa kugirango harebwe ko nta cyangiritse kuri case cyangwa insinga nabyo ni ingeso nziza.

Ni ryari Uziko Igihe kigeze cyo gusimbuza Bateri yawe E-Trike?

Ndetse nubwitonzi bwiza, bateri zose amaherezo zirashira. Kumenya igihe gusimburwa ni ngombwa ni ngombwa kubika ibyawe e-trike kwiringirwa. Ntushaka a rider guhagarara kubera kunanirwa bateri.

Ikimenyetso kigaragara cyane ni kugabanuka gutangaje kurwego. Iyo a byuzuye bateri iguha igice gusa cya kilometero ku giciro kimwe mbere, ubuzima bwayo buragabanuka. Muri rusange, iyo a bateri igera hafi 70-80% yubushobozi bwumwimerere, iri hafi kurangira ubuzima bwingirakamaro bwo gusaba ibyifuzo byubucuruzi. Urashobora kubona bimwe ikoreshwa ubuzima buvuyemo kubwingendo ngufi, zidakomeye, ariko imikorere yayo izaba idateganijwe.

Ibindi bimenyetso ukeneye gusimbuza yawe bateri:

• Uwiteka bateri ntagifite a kwishyuza. Irashobora kwerekana 100% kuri charger ariko kuma vuba cyane.
• Uwiteka bateri agasanduku karacitse, guturika, cyangwa gutemba. Niba ubona ibyangiritse kumubiri, hagarika kubikoresha ako kanya.
• Uwiteka bateri kuzimya mu buryo butunguranye mugihe a kugendera, niyo iyo kwerekana byerekana ko ifite kubika imbaraga zisigaye.

Igihe kirageze ngo a gusimburwa, burigihe kugura ubuziranenge bateri Kuva ku mwimerere uruganda cyangwa utanga isoko uzwi kugirango ahuze n'umutekano.

Nigute ushobora gufata neza umutekano wo guta Bateri ishaje?

Iyo ibyawe Amashanyarazi bateri igera mu kiruhuko cyayo, ntushobora kujugunya mu myanda gusa. Batteri ya Litiyumu zirimo ibikoresho bishobora kwangiza ibidukikije nibirangirira mu myanda. Ushinzwe kujugunywa ni ngombwa.

Amakuru meza nuko ibikoresho byagaciro imbere a Batiri, nka cobalt na lithium, irashobora kugarurwa no gukoreshwa. Ugomba Kongera umusaza wawe ebike bateri. Amaduka menshi yamagare, ububiko bwa elegitoroniki, hamwe n’imyanda ya komine ifite gahunda yihariye yo gukusanya bateri ya lithium-ion.

"Nka nyir'uruganda, twumva ko ari inshingano ku buzima bwose bw'ibicuruzwa byacu. Turashishikariza abakiriya bacu bose gushakisha imashini zikoresha e-imyanda yemewe kuri bateri zabo za kera. Ni intambwe ikomeye mu gutuma inganda zacu zirambye rwose." - Allen, Umuyobozi w'uruganda

Mbere yuko ukenera a gusimburwa, ubushakashatsi bwibanze bwo gutunganya ibintu kugirango ugire gahunda. Birakwiye kujugunywa kurengera ibidukikije no kwemeza ibikoresho byagaciro kera bateri irashobora gukoreshwa mukubaka igisekuru kizaza gisukuye amashanyarazi ibinyabiziga.

Urashobora Kuzamura cyangwa Gukoresha Bateri ya kabiri kuri Trike yawe Yamashanyarazi?

Iki nikibazo gisanzwe kubakoresha bashaka intera ndende yabo ya buri munsi kugendera cyangwa kubidasanzwe urugendo rurerure. Igisubizo giterwa nigishushanyo cyawe Amashanyarazi.

Bamwe igare icyitegererezo cyagenewe kwakira a bateri ya kabiri. Ibi birashobora gukuba kabiri urwego rwawe kandi nuburyo bwiza kubakoresha cyane. Niba ari ibyawe trike ifite iyi miterere, nuburyo butangaje bwo gukuraho amaganya atandukanye. Uwiteka Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20, kurugero, irashobora gushyirwaho nibindi bitandukanye bateri amahitamo kugirango yuzuze ibisabwa bitandukanye.

Niba utekereza kuzamura ubushobozi bunini bateri, ugomba kugisha inama uruganda. Gishya bateri ikeneye guhuzwa nuwawe trike'S moteri na mugenzuzi. Gukoresha bidahuye bateri birashobora guteza akaga kandi bishobora kwangiza ibyawe amashanyarazi Sisitemu. A. bateri yubwenge sisitemu yo gucunga (BMS) yagenewe gukorana na chimie yihariye ya selile na voltage, kubwibyo guhinduranya gusa binini bateri ntabwo buri gihe byoroshye gusana. Buri gihe shyira imbere umutekano no guhuza mugihe uteganya a bateri kuzamura.

Ibyingenzi

• Impuzandengo y'ubuzima: Tegereza Imyaka 3 kugeza 5 cyangwa 500-1,000 yishyuza inzinguzingo zujuje ubuziranenge lithium-ion Amashanyarazi bateri.
• Kwishyuza ni Urufunguzo: Inzira nziza yo kwagura ubuzima bwa bateri ni binyuze mu bwenge uburyo bwo kwishyuza. Irinde guhora wuzuye no gusohora byimbitse, kandi burigihe ukoreshe neza charger.
• Ibidukikije: Komeza ibyawe bateri kure yubushyuhe bukabije nubukonje, byombi mugihe cyawe kugendera no mububiko, kubungabunga ubuzima bwayo.
• Menya Igihe cyo Gusimbuza: Igabanuka rikomeye murwego ni ikimenyetso gisobanutse neza ko cyawe bateri ni ugusaza. Iyo a bateri igera 70-80% yubushobozi bwumwimerere, igihe kirageze cyo gutegura a gusimburwa.
• Kongera gukoresha neza: Ntuzigere uta umusaza li-ion bateri mu myanda isanzwe. Shakisha ikigo cya e-imyanda ikoreshwa neza kujugunywa.