Imizigo ingahe Amapikipiki Yumuriro w'amashanyarazi Ubusanzwe ashobora gutwara?

Imodoka zamashanyarazi zimaze kumenyekana cyane mumyaka yashize, kandi bumwe muburyo butandukanye ni imizigo yamashanyarazi. Iyi modoka yangiza ibidukikije, ikunze kugaragara mumijyi, itanga igisubizo gifatika cyo gutwara ibicuruzwa bifite ingaruka nke kubidukikije. Nkuburyo bworoshye kandi bukoresha ingufu muburyo busanzwe bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga cyangwa moto, amapikipiki atatu yumuriro wamashanyarazi atoneshwa nubucuruzi nabantu kugiti cyabo gito. Ariko, kimwe mubibazo bikunze kugaragara abakoresha bashobora ni: Ni bangahe imizigo ishobora a imizigo yamashanyarazi Mubisanzwe?

Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'imizigo

Ingano yimizigo imizigo itatu yikinyabiziga ishobora gutwara biterwa nibintu byinshi, harimo na ingano, igishushanyo, na imbaraga za moteri ya gare. Mugihe nta bushobozi rusange bugaragara mubyitegererezo byose, gusobanukirwa ibi bintu birashobora gutanga igitekerezo cyumvikana kubyo ugomba gutegereza.

1. Ikadiri no Kubaka Amapikipiki Amapikipiki atatu yumuriro w'amashanyarazi aje mubishushanyo bitandukanye, uhereye kubintu bito, byoroheje byerekana imizigo yoroheje kugeza kuri nini, inganda zo mu rwego rwinganda zagenewe gukenera gutwara ibintu byinshi. Ikadiri, urubuga, hamwe nisanduku yimizigo byose bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo uburemere nubunini trikipiki ishobora gukora.
   • Icyitegererezo gito: Ibi byubatswe mubisanzwe kugiti cyawe cyangwa bito-bito, nko gukora ibiribwa cyangwa gutwara ibikoresho kubatanga serivisi zaho. Bashobora gutwara imitwaro igera kuri Ibiro 100-150 (ibiro 220-330).
   • Icyitegererezo cyo hagati: Izi ngero zirasanzwe muri serivisi zo gutanga ibiryo, ibikoresho bito byubucuruzi, hamwe nubutumwa bwo mumijyi. Mubisanzwe bashyigikira ubushobozi bwimizigo hagati 200-300 kg (ibiro 440-660).
   • Icyitegererezo Cyinshi: Amagare atatu yimizigo yubatswe kugirango akoreshwe mu nganda, agenewe gutwara ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, cyangwa paki nini. Izi moderi zirashobora gukora uburemere butandukanye Kg 350 kugeza hejuru ya 500 (ibiro 770-1100).
2. Imbaraga za moteri nubushobozi bwa bateri Ingano ya moteri na batiri bigira ingaruka zikomeye kubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo ya tricycle y'amashanyarazi. Moteri ikomeye cyane (mubisanzwe iri hagati 500W kugeza 1500W) irashobora gushyigikira imitwaro iremereye mugihe ikomeza umuvuduko ukwiye no kugenzura.
   • 500W Moteri: Igare rifite moteri ya 500W mubusanzwe rifite ibikoresho byo gutwara imitwaro yoroshye, kugeza 200-250 kg (ibiro 440-550). Nibyiza kumurongo muto wo gutanga, cyane cyane mumijyi igororotse.
   • 1000W kugeza 1500W Moteri: Moteri nini zituma imizigo itatu yikinyabiziga ikora uburemere buremereye, bigatuma ishobora gutwara imizigo murwego rwa 300-500 kg (ibiro 660-1100). Izi moderi nazo zikwiranye nubutaka bubi cyangwa ahantu h'imisozi.
3. Ubuzima bwa Batteri na Range Ingano ya bateri igira ingaruka kuburyo trikipiki ishobora kugenda n'umutwaro wuzuye. Kurugero, igare risanzwe ryikinyabiziga rishobora kugira urwego rwa 40-70 km (kilometero 25-43) ku giciro kimwe, ukurikije uburemere itwaye nuburyo umuhanda umeze. Imizigo minini isaba imbaraga nyinshi, zishobora kugabanya urwego rusange keretse ubushobozi bwa bateri ari nini bihagije.Batteri ya Litiyumu, bisanzwe bikoreshwa murwego rwohejuru rwicyitegererezo, bitanga imikorere myiza nigihe kinini cyo gukora ugereranije bateri ya aside-aside biboneka mu ngengo yimari. Niba igare ryikinyabiziga gikunze gutwara ubushobozi bwaryo ntarengwa, abakoresha bagomba gushora imari muri bateri ifite imbaraga nyinshi kugirango barebe ko bakeneye ibyo bakeneye.

Ubusanzwe Porogaramu hamwe nubushobozi bwo Gutwara

Amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye no mu bihe bitandukanye, hamwe n’ubushobozi bw’imizigo butandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibicuruzwa bitwarwa.

• Serivisi zo gutanga: Amapikipiki atatu yumuriro w'amashanyarazi arakoreshwa cyane namasosiyete atanga ibiryo nibitangwa mumijyi. Kurugero, kugaburira amafunguro, serivisi zoherejwe, hamwe na parcelle logistique akenshi ikoresha trikipiki ifite ubushobozi bwa Ibiro 100-250 (ibiro 220-550) kwemeza kugemura ku gihe bidakenewe ibinyabiziga binini.
• Imizigo yo mu mujyi: Mu mijyi yuzuye abantu benshi, amagare atatu yimizigo akoreshwa mugutwara ibicuruzwa mububiko kububiko cyangwa kubakiriya. Amagare atatu arashobora gutwara imitwaro ya 300-500 kg (ibiro 660-1100), kubagira ubundi buryo bwiza bwikamyo nini, itoroshye.
• Gukusanya imyanda no kuyitunganya. Izi moderi mubisanzwe zifite ubushobozi bwo kwikorera hafi 200-400 kg (ibiro 440-880).
• Kubaka no Kubungabunga: Mu bwubatsi cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga, amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gutwara ibikoresho, ibikoresho, n'imitwaro mito y'ibikoresho. Izi trikipiki akenshi zifite ubushobozi buva kuri 300-500 kg (ibiro 660-1100) ukurikije imirimo yihariye irimo.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha imizigo yamashanyarazi

1. Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Amapikipiki atatu yumuriro w'amashanyarazi atanga imyuka ya zeru zeru, bigatuma ihitamo rirambye kubitangwa mugihe gito no gutwara. Zifasha kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere, rifite akamaro kanini mu mijyi yuzuye abantu.
2. Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Amapikipiki atatu y'amashanyarazi ahendutse gukora kuruta ibinyabiziga gakondo bikoreshwa na gaze. Igiciro cyamashanyarazi kiri munsi cyane ya lisansi, kandi amafaranga yo kubungabunga muri rusange ni make kubera ubworoherane bwa moteri yamashanyarazi.
3. KuboroherezaAmagare atatu ni mato, aroroshye, kandi arashobora kugendagenda mumihanda migufi no mumagare. Ibi bituma biba byiza mumijyi ihuze aho ubwinshi bwimodoka na parikingi nibibazo bikomeye.
4. Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Amagare atatu yimizigo aje mubunini no muburyo butandukanye, bivuze ko ubucuruzi bushobora kubona imiterere ijyanye nibyifuzo byabo byihariye, haba mugutanga parcelle yoroheje cyangwa gutwara ibicuruzwa biremereye.

Umwanzuro

Amapikipiki atatu yumuriro w'amashanyarazi atanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyangiza ibidukikije mugutwara ibicuruzwa, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Ubushobozi bw'imizigo busanzwe buva 100 kg kugeza 500 kg, ukurikije icyitegererezo, imbaraga za moteri, hamwe nikoreshwa. Mugihe imijyi igenda igana ibikoresho byatsi, amapikipiki atatu yumuriro wamashanyarazi ahinduka umutungo wingenzi mugukemura ibibazo byubwikorezi bwo mumijyi, bitanga ubworoherane, burambye, nibikorwa bifatika mubikorwa bitandukanye.