Uruhushya rusabwa kugirango rukaze amashanyarazi mubuhinde?

Hamwe no kuzamuka kw'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi (evs) mu Buhinde, cyangwa e-rickshaw, yabaye uburyo buzwi bwo gutwara abantu. Nkuburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kuri gakondo-rickshaws, e-rickshaws ifasha kugabanya umwanda wikirere no gukoresha lisansi. Ariko, abashoferi benshi bashaka e-rickshaw hamwe nabakoresha amato bakunze kwibaza,"Ese Uruhushya rusabwa gukora anRickshaw amashanyarazi mu Buhinde? "Igisubizo kigufi ni yego, uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga.

Amavuriro agenga amashanyarazi mu Buhinde

Inganda za E-Rickshaw mu Buhinde zatangiye kwiyongera cyane nyuma ya 2013 igihe izo modoka zatangiraga kwitaba mu mihanda ari benshi. Mu ntangiriro, e-rickshaws yakoraga mu gace kemewe n'icyamategeko, nta shingwa risobanutse neza kugenzura bigenga imikoreshereze yabo. Ariko, kubera impungenge z'umutekano kandi dukeneye inzira yubatswe, guverinoma yashyizeho amategeko agenga izo modoka.

Muri 2015, Inteko ishinga amategeko y'Ubuhinde yanyuze kuriIbinyabiziga bifite moteri (Ivugurura), yandikiwe e-rickshaws nkuburyo bwemewe bwo gutwara abantu. Iri tegeko ryashyizwe ahagaragara kuri e-rickshaw nk'ibinyabiziga bifite moteri maze abishyira munsi y'ibinyabiziga by'imodoka, bigatuma hashingiwe ku kwiyandikisha, shingiro, n'umutekano.

Uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga rusabwa kugirango rukaze amashanyarazi?

Nibyo, ukurikije amategeko ariho mu Buhinde, umuntu wese ushaka gukora anrickshawugomba gutungaUruhushya rwimodoka (LMV). Kubera ko E-Rickshaws igwa munsi yimodoka yimodoka, abashoferi basabwa kunyuramo uruhushya rumwe nk'abashoferi ba LMVs, nk'imodoka na auto ikondo-rickshaws-rickshaws.

Kugirango ubone uruhushya rwa LMV, abashoferi ba e-rickshaw bagomba kubahiriza ibi bikurikira:

• Kuba byibuze afite imyaka 18
• Barangije amahugurwa asabwa yo gutwara
• SHAKA Ikizamini cyo gutwara mu biro byo gutwara abantu mu karere (RTTO)
• Tanga ibyangombwa bikenewe, harimo herekana imyaka, aderesi, nindangamuntu

Kwinjiza abashoferi ba e-rickshaw munsi yicyiciro cya LMV bugamije kureba ko bafite ubumenyi bwibanze nubumenyi bisabwa gukora neza imodoka mumihanda rusange.

E-Rickshaw Ibisabwa

Usibye gusaba uruhushya rwo gukora i Rickshaw y'amashanyarazi, abashoferi nabo bagomba kwandikisha imodoka zabo hamwe naIbiro bitwara abantu mu karere (RTTO). Kimwe n'ibindi binyabiziga bifite moteri, e-rickshaws yahawe nimero idasanzwe yo kwiyandikisha, kandi ba nyirayo bagomba kubahiriza ibinyabiziga byabo bijyanye n'umutekano, imyanyako, n'ibisobanuro bya tekiniki.

Inzira yo kwiyandikisha ikubiyemo gutanga inyandiko zitandukanye, harimo:

• Icyemezo cya nyirubwite (nka fagitire yo kugura)
• Icyemezo cy'ubwishingizi
• Umwanda uyobora (Puc) Icyemezo
• Icyemezo cya Fitness kumodoka

Bitandukanye na auto-rickshaws yiruka kuri lisansi cyangwa mazutu, e-rickshaws ikoreshwa namashanyarazi bityo asonewe ibizamini byibyuka muri leta zimwe. Ariko, bagomba gukomeza kuzuza ibipimo byumutekano byashyizweho na minisiteri yo gutwara umuhanda no mumihanda minini (Morth), harimo umurongo ngenderwaho ujyanye nuburemere bwimodoka, ubushobozi bwo kwicara, hamwe nubushobozi rusange.

Amategeko yumutekano wumuhanda kubashoferi ba e-rickshaw

Kugira ngo ibikorwa by'amashanyarazi bifite umutekano, guverinoma y'Abahinde yatangije ingamba nyinshi z'umutekano zo mu muhanda ku bashoferi ba E-Rickshaw. Aya mabwiriza agamije kunoza umutekano w'abagenzi no kugabanya impanuka zirimo izo modoka.

1. Umuvuduko ntarengwa:E-Rickshaws muri rusange igarukira ku muvuduko wo hejuru wa kilometero 25 kumasaha (km / h). Uku kubuzwa kwihuta byemeza ko e-rickshaws ikoreranye neza muburyo bwuzuyemo imijyi aho traffic yumubiri ari hejuru. Biteganijwe ko abashoferi bakurikiza iyi mipaka igihe cyose kugirango birinde amande n'ibihano.
2. Ubushobozi bwa mugenzi:Ubushobozi bwo kwicara bwa e-Rickshaws bugarukira gusa kubagenzi bane, usibye umushoferi. Kurenza urugero e-rickshaw irashobora guhungabanya umutekano kandi yongera ibyago byimpanuka. Abashoferi barenga imipaka yabagenzi barashobora guhura nimpande cyangwa bafite impushya zabo zahagaritswe.
3. Ibikoresho by'umutekano:E-Rickshaws zose zigomba kuba zifite ibikoresho byibanze byumutekano nko mumatara, amatara, hindura ibimenyetso, byerekana indorerwamo, na feri ikora. Ibi bintu byumutekano birakenewe kugirango imodoka ibe iyworthy, cyane cyane iyo utwaye ibintu bito cyangwa ahantu haremereye.
4. Amahugurwa yumutekano wumubiri:Mugihe amahugurwa yumushoferi adasanzwe atari itegeko kubakoresha e-rickshaw muri leta zose, uturere twinshi turabatera inkunga. Gahunda yuburezi bwibanze ifasha kunoza imibereho, ubumenyi bwumuhanda amategeko, nubuhanga bwo gutunganya ibinyabiziga muri rusange, kugabanya amahirwe.

Inyungu zo gukora e-rickshaws

E-Rickshaws yungutse gukundwa mu Buhinde kubera inyungu nyinshi:

• Ubucuti:E-Rickshaws itanga ibyuka bya zeru, bituma habaho uburyohe bwa lisansi cyangwa mazugu ikoreshwa ryimodoka-ricksel. Bafasha kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone mumijyi kandi bagatanga umusanzu mubuhinde bwo kurwanya umwanda.
• Amafaranga yo gukora make:Kubera ko e-rickshaws ikoreshwa namashanyarazi, abahendutse gukora kuruta ibinyabiziga bishingiye kuri lisansi. Ibiciro byo hepfo ikora bituma babamo amahitamo ashimishije kubashoferi, amwemerera kunguka inyungu.
• Ubwikorezi buhendutse:Kubagenzi, e-rickshaws itanga uburyo buhendutse bwo gutwara abantu, cyane cyane mu turere ubundi buryo ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu bushobora kuba buke cyangwa buhenze.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, uruhushya rusabwa rwose gukora anrickshawmu Buhinde. Abashoferi bagomba kubona uruhushya rwimodoka yumucyo (LMV), andikamo imodoka zabo hamwe na ndo, kandi ububahiriza amabwiriza yose yumutekano. Kuzamuka kwa E-Rickshaws byazanye inyungu nyinshi, gutanga igisubizo kirambye kandi gitwara ibicuruzwa. Ariko, kimwe n'ibinyabiziga byose, gukurikiza inguzanyo n'umutekano ni ngombwa mu kubungabunga umutekano w'abashoferi n'abagenzi.

Nkuko leta ikomeje gushishikariza ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, harimo na e-rickshaws, politiki yinyongera nuburyo bwongereweho hashobora gutangizwa kugirango yongere guteza imbere imikoreshereze yabo mugihe tumenye umutekano wumuhanda hamwe nukwubahiriza umutekano.