Uruhushya rurasabwa amashanyarazi Rickshaw mubuhinde?

Ubwiyongere bw'imodoka z'amashanyarazi (EV) mu Buhinde, rickshaw, cyangwa e-rickshaw, byahindutse uburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Nk’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kuri auto-rickshaws gakondo, e-rickshaws ifasha kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere no gukoresha lisansi. Nyamara, benshi mubashaka gutwara e-rickshaw nabashinzwe gutwara amato bakunze kwibaza, “Ese uruhushya rusabwa mu gukora an amashanyarazi rickshaw mubuhinde? ” Igisubizo kigufi ni yego, uruhushya rwo gutwara.

Amahame agenga amashanyarazi ya Rickshaws mubuhinde

Inganda za e-rickshaw mu Buhinde zatangiye kwiyongera cyane nyuma ya 2013 ubwo izo modoka zatangiraga kugaragara mu mihanda ari nyinshi. Ku ikubitiro, e-rickshaws yakoreraga ahantu h'imvi zemewe, nta tegeko risobanutse rigenga imikoreshereze yaryo. Icyakora, kubera impungenge z'umutekano no gukenera uburyo bunoze, guverinoma yashyizeho amategeko agenga izo modoka.

Muri 2015, Inteko ishinga amategeko y'Ubuhinde yemeje u Ibinyabiziga bifite moteri (Ivugurura), ryemewe e-rickshaws nkuburyo bwemewe bwo gutwara abantu. Iri tegeko ryashyize e-rickshaw nk'imodoka kandi ikabishyira mu itegeko rigenga ibinyabiziga, bigatuma biyandikisha, babifitemo uruhushya, ndetse n’umutekano.

Uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga rusabwa kuri Rickshaws y'amashanyarazi?

Nibyo, ukurikije amategeko ariho mubuhinde, umuntu wese ushaka gukora an rickshaw igomba kuba ifite ishingiro Uruhushya rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byoroheje (LMV). Kubera ko e-rickshaw iri mu cyiciro cy’ibinyabiziga bifite moteri yoroheje, abashoferi basabwa gukora inzira imwe yo gutanga impushya nk’abashoferi b’izindi LMV, nk'imodoka ndetse na rickshaw gakondo.

Kugirango ubone uruhushya rwa LMV, abashoferi ba e-rickshaw bagomba kuba bujuje ibi bikurikira:

• Kuba byibuze ufite imyaka 18
• Urangije amahugurwa asabwa yo gutwara
• Gutsinda ikizamini cyo gutwara ku biro bishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (RTO)
• Tanga ibyangombwa bikenewe, harimo gihamya yimyaka, aderesi, nindangamuntu

Kwinjiza abashoferi ba e-rickshaw mucyiciro cya LMV bigamije kureba niba bafite ubumenyi nubumenyi bwibanze busabwa kugirango bakoreshe neza imodoka mumihanda nyabagendwa.

Ibisabwa Kwiyandikisha E-Rickshaw

Usibye gusaba uruhushya rwo gukora rickshaw y'amashanyarazi, abashoferi bagomba no kwandikisha ibinyabiziga byabo hamwe na Ibiro bishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (RTO). Kimwe n’ibindi binyabiziga bifite moteri, e-rickshaws ihabwa nimero yihariye yo kwiyandikisha, kandi ba nyirayo bagomba kwemeza ko ibinyabiziga byabo byubahiriza amabwiriza ya leta ajyanye n’umutekano, ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, hamwe n’ibisobanuro bya tekiniki.

Igikorwa cyo kwiyandikisha gikubiyemo gutanga inyandiko zitandukanye, harimo:

• Icyemezo cya nyirubwite (nka fagitire yo kugura)
• Icyemezo cy'ubwishingizi
• Umwanda Ugenzurwa (PUC) icyemezo
• Icyemezo cya Fitness kumodoka

Bitandukanye na auto-rickshaws gakondo ikora kuri lisansi cyangwa mazutu, e-rickshaw ikoreshwa namashanyarazi bityo ikaba isonewe ibizamini byangiza ikirere muri leta zimwe. Icyakora, bagomba gukomeza kubahiriza ibipimo by’umutekano byashyizweho na Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu n’imihanda (MoRTH), harimo amabwiriza ajyanye n’uburemere bw’ibinyabiziga, ubushobozi bwo kwicara, hamwe n’ibishushanyo mbonera.

Amabwiriza y’umutekano wo mu muhanda kubashoferi ba E-Rickshaw

Kugira ngo amashanyarazi akoreshwe neza, guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yashyizeho ingamba nyinshi z'umutekano wo mu muhanda ku bashoferi ba e-rickshaw. Aya mabwiriza agamije guteza imbere umutekano w’abagenzi no kugabanya impanuka zirimo izo modoka.

1. Imipaka ntarengwa: E-rickshaw isanzwe igarukira kumuvuduko wo hejuru wa kilometero 25 kumasaha (km / h). Uku kubuza umuvuduko kwemeza ko e-rickshaw ikora neza mumijyi ituwe cyane mumijyi aho abanyamaguru ari benshi. Abashoferi bategerejweho kubahiriza iyi mipaka igihe cyose kugirango birinde amande nibihano.
2. Ubushobozi bw'abagenzi: Ubushobozi bwo kwicara bwa e-rickshaws bugarukira kubagenzi bane, usibye umushoferi. Kurenza e-rickshaw birashobora guhungabanya umutekano wacyo no kongera ibyago byimpanuka. Abashoferi barenze imipaka yabagenzi barashobora guhanishwa ihazabu cyangwa impushya zabo zahagaritswe.
3. Ibikoresho byumutekano: E-rickshaws zose zigomba kuba zifite ibikoresho byibanze byumutekano nkamatara, amatara, ibimenyetso byerekana, indorerwamo zo kureba, na feri ikora. Ibi biranga umutekano birakenewe kugirango ikinyabiziga kibe umuhanda, cyane cyane iyo utwaye ahantu hakeye cyangwa ahantu hafite imodoka nyinshi.
4. Amahugurwa yumutekano wumushoferi: Mugihe amahugurwa yemewe yo gutwara ibinyabiziga atari itegeko kubakoresha e-rickshaw muri leta zose, uturere twinshi turabishishikariza. Gahunda yibanze yo kwigisha abashoferi ifasha guteza imbere ubumenyi bwumuhanda, ubumenyi bwamategeko yumuhanda, hamwe nubuhanga rusange bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga, bikagabanya impanuka.

Inyungu zo Gukoresha E-Rickshaws

E-rickshaws yamenyekanye cyane mubuhinde kubera inyungu nyinshi:

• Ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije: E-rickshaw itanga imyuka ya zeru, bigatuma isukurwa neza na peteroli gakondo cyangwa moteri ikoreshwa na moteri-rickshaw. Bafasha kugabanya ikirere cya karuboni mu mijyi kandi bakagira uruhare mu bikorwa by’Ubuhinde mu kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere.
• Amafaranga make yo gukora: Kubera ko e-rickshaw ikoreshwa n amashanyarazi, bihendutse gukora kuruta ibinyabiziga bishingiye kuri lisansi. Ibiciro byo gukora biri hasi bituma bahitamo neza kubashoferi, bibemerera kubona inyungu nyinshi.
• Ubwikorezi buhendutse: Ku bagenzi, e-rickshaws itanga uburyo buhendutse bwo gutwara abantu, cyane cyane ahantu hashobora kuba ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu bushobora kuba buke cyangwa buhenze.

Umwanzuro

Mu gusoza, uruhushya rwose rurasabwa gukora an rickshaw mu Buhinde. Abatwara ibinyabiziga bagomba kubona uruhushya rw’ibinyabiziga byoroheje (LMV), bakandikisha imodoka zabo muri RTO, kandi bakubahiriza amabwiriza yose y’umutekano wo mu muhanda. Ubwiyongere bwa e-rickshaws bwazanye inyungu zikomeye, butanga igisubizo kirambye kandi cyigiciro cyubwikorezi. Nyamara, kimwe n’ibinyabiziga byose bifite moteri, kubahiriza uruhushya n’ibisabwa by’umutekano ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano w’abashoferi n’abagenzi.

Mu gihe guverinoma ikomeje gushishikariza ikoreshwa ry’imodoka z’amashanyarazi, harimo na e-rickshaw, hashobora gushyirwaho politiki y’inyongera n’ishimwe kugira ngo irusheho guteza imbere imikoreshereze yazo mu gihe umutekano wo mu muhanda no kubahiriza amabwiriza.