E-rickshaw byemewe mubuhinde?

Mu myaka yashize, e-rickshaws yabaye ibintu bisanzwe mumihanda yo mu Buhinde, itanga uburyo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi bihendutse byo gutwara abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Ibi binyabiziga byateguwe, bikunze kuvugwa nka rickshaws y'amashanyarazi cyangwa e-rickshaws, byungutse kubera ibiciro byabo byo gukora ibikorwa byo gukora nabi hamwe ningaruka zibidukikije. Ariko, uko umubare wabo wakuze, nanjye ufite ibibazo bijyanye n'amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga imikoreshereze mubuhinde.

Kugaragara kwaE-rickshawsmu Buhinde

E-Rickshaw yagaragaye bwa mbere mu Buhinde ahagana mu 2010, ahita ahinduka uburyo bwatoranijwe bwo gutwara abantu haba mu mijyi no mu cyaro. Ibyamamare byabo bituruka mubushobozi bwabo bwo kuyobora imihanda migufi kandi ahantu heza ahantu hashobora guharanira inyungu. Byongeye kandi, e-rickshaws nihendutse kubungabunga no gukora ugereranije na peteroli cyangwa dissel bagenzi babo, ubakize amahitamo ashimishije kubashoferi nabagenzi kimwe.

Ariko, ubushuhe bwihuse bwa e-rickshaws bwabanje kuba muri vacumu. E-Rickshaws nyinshi zakoraga nta nyakatsi zikwiye, kwiyandikisha, cyangwa gukurikiza amahame yumutekano, biganisha ku mpungenge zumutekano wumuhanda, gucunga umuhanda, no kubazwa amategeko.

Kwemeza E-Rickshaws

Kumenya ko ari ngombwa kuzana e-rickshaws munsi y'urwego rushinzwe kugenzura amategeko, Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde yafashe ingamba zo kwemeza imikorere yabo. Icyemezo cya mbere cyingenzi cyaje muri 2014 igihe Minisiteri yo gutwara imihanda n'inzira nyabagendwa itangwa ku ntera yo kwiyandikisha n'amabwiriza ya 1988. Aya mabwiriza yamenyereye ko E-Rickshand yahuye n'uko E-Rickshand yahuye n'inzira zimwe na zimwe mu bikorwa mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko kubera ibikorwa byemewe n'amategeko.

Gahunda yemewe yakomeje gushikama hamwe no kunyura mu binyabiziga bifite moteri (Ivugurura) Bill, 2015, bizwi ku mugaragaro e-rickshaws nk'icyiciro cyemewe cy'ibinyabiziga bifite moteri. Muri iri vugurura, e-rickshaws yasobanuwe nk'imodoka ikoreshwa na bateri ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wa 25/m n'ubushobozi bwo gutwara abagenzi bane na kg 50 y'imizigo. Iyi shusho yemeye e-rickshaws kwiyandikisha, yemerewe, kandi igengwa nk'izindi modoka z'ubucuruzi.

Ibisabwa kugenzura e-rickshaws

Gukorera mu buryo bwemewe na e-rickshaw mu Buhinde, abashoferi hamwe na ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kubahiriza ibintu byinshi by'ingenzi bisabwa:

1. Kwiyandikisha no gutanga uruhushya

   E-Rickshaws igomba kwandikwa mu biro byo gutwara abantu mu karere (RTTO) hanyuma atanga icyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha. Abashoferi basabwa kubona uruhushya rwemewe rwo gutwara, byumwihariko kubinyabiziga byimodoka (LMVS). Muri leta zimwe, abashoferi barashobora kandi gukenera gutangiza ikizamini cyangwa kuzuza byihariye kugirango bakore e-rickshaw.

2. Ibipimo by'Umutekano

   Guverinoma yashyizeho amahame y'umutekano kuri e-rickshaws, harimo ibisobanuro ku miterere y'imodoka, feri, gucana, no kunanura. Aya mahame yagenewe kwemeza ko E-Rickshaws ari umutekano kubagenzi bombi n'abandi bakoresha umuhanda. Ibinyabiziga bitujuje ibi bipimo ntibishobora kwemererwa kwiyandikisha cyangwa kubagwa.

3. Ubwishingizi

   Kimwe n'ibindi binyabiziga bifite moteri, e-rickshaw igomba kwishingikizwa kugira ngo isuzume imikorere mugihe impanuka cyangwa indishyi. Politiki yubwishingizi bwubwishingizi bwubwishingizi bukubiyemo amahirwe-yabandi, hamwe nimodoka numushoferi, birasabwa.

4. Kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho

   Abakora e-rickshaw bagomba kubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza ya buri muhanda, harimo nibijyanye nimibare yabagenzi, kubuza umuvuduko, kandi bagenewe inzira cyangwa zone. Mu mijyi imwe n'imwe, uruhushya rwihariye rushobora gusabwa gukora mubice bimwe.

INGORANE N'IBIKORWA

Mugihe amategeko ya E-Rickshaws yatanze urwego rwibikorwa byabo, ibibazo bikomeje kubahiriza no kubahiriza. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, e-rickshaw cyangwa umutuzo E-Rickshaws ukomeje gukora, biganisha ku bibazo bijyanye no gucunga imihanda n'umutekano wo mu muhanda. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza amahame yumutekano biratandukanye muri leta, hamwe na tumwe tukaba turukurikirane kurusha abandi.

Indi mbogamizi ni ihuriro rya e-rickshaw mumiyoboro yagutse mumirongo myinshi. Mugihe umubare wabo ukomeje kwiyongera, imigi igomba gukemura ibibazo nkibibyimba, parikingi, no kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo. Hariho kandi ibiganiro bikomeje kandi kubijyanye ningaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije na bateri kandi hakenewe tekinoroji irambye ya bateri.

Umwanzuro

E-Rickshaws rwose iri mu Buhinde, hamwe ningingo zifatika zemewe zo kugenga imikorere yabo. Inzira yemewe yatanze ibisobanuro birakenewe cyane, yemerera e-rickshaws gutera imbere nkuburyo burambye kandi buhendutse bwo gutwara. Ariko, ibibazo bijyanye no kubahiriza, kubahiriza, no gutegura imijyi gusiga. Nkuko E-Rickshaws akomeje kugira uruhare runini mu miterere y'Ubuhinde, ingufu zo gukemura ibyo bibazo bizaba ngombwa kugira ngo babeho neza kandi neza mu bubiko bw'ibinyabuzima byo gutwara abantu mu gihugu.