E-Rickshaw Yemewe mu Buhinde?

Mu myaka yashize, e-rickshaws imaze kugaragara mu mihanda yo mu Buhinde, itanga uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibidukikije kandi buhendutse bwo gutwara abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni. Izi modoka zikoreshwa na batiri, bakunze kwita amashanyarazi cyangwa e-rickshaw, zamenyekanye cyane kubera amafaranga make yo gukora ndetse n’ingaruka nke ku bidukikije. Ariko, uko umubare wabo wagiye wiyongera, ni nako ufite ibibazo bijyanye nubuzimagatozi n’amabwiriza agenga imikoreshereze yabo mu Buhinde.

Kugaragara kwa E-Rickshaws mu Buhinde

E-rickshaws yagaragaye bwa mbere mu Buhinde ahagana mu mwaka wa 2010, ihita ihinduka uburyo bwo gutwara abantu mu mijyi no mu cyaro. Ibyamamare byabo bituruka kubushobozi bwabo bwo kugendagenda mumihanda migufi hamwe nabantu benshi aho imodoka gakondo zishobora guhangana. Byongeye kandi, e-rickshaws ihendutse kubungabunga no gukora ugereranije na peteroli cyangwa mazutu bagenzi babo, bigatuma bahitamo neza kubashoferi nabagenzi kimwe.

Nyamara, ikwirakwizwa ryihuse rya e-rickshaw ryabanje kubaho mu cyuho cyagenwe. E-rickshaw nyinshi zakoraga zidafite uruhushya rukwiye, kwiyandikisha, cyangwa kubahiriza amahame yumutekano, biganisha ku mpungenge z’umutekano wo mu muhanda, imicungire y’umuhanda, ndetse no kubazwa amategeko.

Kwemeza E-Rickshaws

Guverinoma y'Ubuhinde imaze kubona ko ari ngombwa kuzana e-rickshaw mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, yafashe ingamba zo kwemeza imikorere yazo. Icyemezo cya mbere gikomeye cyabaye mu 2014 ubwo Minisiteri ishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu n’imihanda yatangaga amabwiriza agenga iyandikwa n’amabwiriza ya e-rickshaw hakurikijwe itegeko ry’ibinyabiziga bifite moteri, yo mu 1988. Aya mabwiriza yari agamije kureba niba e-rickshaw yujuje umutekano n’ibikorwa by’imikorere mu gihe itanga inzira isobanutse y’amategeko kugira ngo ikore.

Gahunda yo kwemererwa n'amategeko yarushijeho gushimangirwa n’itegeko ry’itegeko ry’ibinyabiziga (Ivugurura), ryemeje ku mugaragaro e-rickshaws nk’icyiciro cy’ibinyabiziga bifite moteri. Muri iri vugurura, e-rickshaws yasobanuwe nkimodoka ikoreshwa na batiri ifite umuvuduko ntarengwa wa kilometero 25 / h hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara abagenzi bagera kuri bane na kg 50 yimizigo. Iri tondeka ryemereye e-rickshaws kwiyandikisha, gutanga uruhushya, no kugenzurwa nkizindi modoka zubucuruzi.

Ibisabwa kugenga E-Rickshaws

Kugira ngo ukoreshe e-rickshaw mu Buhinde, abashoferi naba nyiri ibinyabiziga bagomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byingenzi byateganijwe:

1. Kwiyandikisha no gutanga uruhushya

   E-rickshaws igomba kwiyandikisha mubiro bishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (RTO) kandi igatanga icyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha. Abashoferi basabwa kubona uruhushya rwemewe rwo gutwara, cyane cyane kubinyabiziga bifite moteri byoroheje (LMVs). Muri leta zimwe, abashoferi barashobora kandi gukenera gutsinda ikizamini cyangwa imyitozo yuzuye yihariye yo gukora e-rickshaw.

2. Ibipimo byumutekano

   Guverinoma yashyizeho ibipimo by’umutekano kuri e-rickshaw, harimo ibisobanuro ku miterere y’imodoka, feri, itara, n’ubushobozi bwa batiri. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byateguwe kugirango e-rickshaws itekane kubagenzi ndetse nabandi bakoresha umuhanda. Ibinyabiziga bitujuje ibi bipimo ntibishobora kwemererwa kwiyandikisha cyangwa gukora.

3. Ubwishingizi

   Kimwe n’ibindi binyabiziga bifite moteri, e-rickshaws igomba kuba ifite ubwishingizi kugirango yishyure imyenda mugihe habaye impanuka cyangwa ibyangiritse. Politiki y’ubwishingizi yuzuye ikubiyemo inshingano z’abandi bantu, kimwe n’imodoka n’umushoferi, birasabwa.

4. Kubahiriza amabwiriza yaho

   Abakora e-rickshaw bagomba kubahiriza amategeko n’umuhanda waho, harimo ibijyanye n’imipaka y’abagenzi, imipaka yihuta, n’inzira zagenwe cyangwa zone. Mu mijyi imwe n'imwe, uruhushya rushobora gusabwa gukorera mu turere tumwe na tumwe.

Inzitizi no kubahiriza

Mugihe amategeko ya e-rickshaws yemerewe gutanga urwego rwibikorwa byabo, imbogamizi ziracyari mubijyanye no kubahiriza no kubahiriza. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, e-rickshaw zitanditswe cyangwa zidafite uruhushya zikomeje gukora, biganisha ku bibazo bijyanye n’imicungire y’umuhanda n’umutekano wo mu muhanda. Byongeye kandi, kubahiriza amahame yumutekano biratandukanye muri leta, hamwe nibice bimwe bikarishye kuruta ibindi.

Indi mbogamizi ni uguhuza e-rickshaw mumurongo mugari wo gutwara abantu mumijyi. Mugihe umubare wabo ukomeje kwiyongera, imijyi igomba gukemura ibibazo nkubucucike, parikingi, hamwe n’ibikorwa remezo byo kwishyuza. Hariho kandi ibiganiro bikomeje kubyerekeye ingaruka zidukikije ziterwa no guta bateri no gukenera tekinoroji irambye ya batiri.

Umwanzuro

E-rickshaws mubyukuri biremewe mubuhinde, hashyizweho urwego rusobanutse rwo kugenzura imikorere yabo. Igikorwa cyemewe n'amategeko cyatanze ibisobanuro n'imiterere ikenewe cyane, bituma e-rickshaw itera imbere nkuburyo bwo gutwara abantu burambye kandi buhendutse. Nyamara, imbogamizi zijyanye no kubahiriza, kubahiriza, no gutunganya imijyi ziracyahari. Mu gihe e-rickshaws ikomeje kugira uruhare runini mu bijyanye n’ubwikorezi bw’Ubuhinde, ingamba zihoraho zo gukemura ibyo bibazo zizaba ngombwa kugira ngo umutekano wabo winjire neza kandi neza mu bidukikije by’ubwikorezi bw’igihugu.