Impinduramatwara ya Auto Rickshaw: Kuva mumihanda yumujyi kugeza mumashanyarazi

Uwiteka rickshaw, imbaraga zikomeye kandi ziboneka hose muri benshi imigi muri Aziya no mu bice bya Afrika na Amerika y'Epfo, birenze a uburyo bwo gutwara abantu; nigishushanyo cyumuco na moteri yubukungu. Ariko amajwi amenyereye amajwi ya gutwika imbere moteri igenda ihuzwa buhoro buhoro, kandi mubihe bimwe byasimbuwe, na hum ituje ya amashanyarazi rickshaw. Iyi ngingo irasesengura isi ya rickshaw, ubwihindurize, akamaro kayo, n'impamvu inzibacyuho y'amashanyarazi yerekana amahirwe akomeye kubucuruzi ku isi, cyane cyane kubashinzwe amato n'abayagurisha nka Mark Thompson muri Amerika. Tuzacukumbura icyakora ibi ibiziga bitatu ibinyabiziga bikomye, ibyiza byo kujya mumashanyarazi, nicyo ugomba kureba mugihe utanga isoko ryiza amashanyarazi rickshaw mu buryo butaziguye n'ababikora nkatwe, Allen Amashanyarazi uruganda mu Bushinwa. Waba urimo kubitekerezaho kubirometero byanyuma, gutwara abagenzi, cyangwa kugabura, gusobanukirwa na rickshaw Imiterere ni urufunguzo.

Niki Mubyukuri Rickshaw?

An rickshaw ni A moterid verisiyo ya gakondo rickshaw cyangwa rickshaw. Ni a ibiziga bitatu akazu trikipiki, ikoreshwa cyane nkimodoka yo gukodesha (tagisi) cyangwa ubwikorezi bwigenga muri benshi bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Kurangwa nurupapuro rwicyuma rushingiye kumuziga itatu, sisitemu yo kuyobora (nubwo hari moderi nshya zifata ibiziga), kandi mubisanzwe igisenge cya canvas gifite umwenda wamanutse, rickshaw yashizweho kugirango igende neza binyuze munzira imijyi. Umushoferi yicaye imbere, mugihe icyumba cyabagenzi, ubusanzwe cyakira abantu babiri kugeza kuri batatu, giherereye inyuma.

Izi modoka zikora nkigice cyingenzi cya ubwikorezi rusange ibikorwa remezo, cyane cyane kuri intera ngufi aho amabisi manini cyangwa gariyamoshi bishobora kuba bidashoboka cyangwa bitaboneka. Batanga ugereranije igiciro gito kandi byoroshye uburyo bwo gutwara abantu, ishoboye kuyobora binyuze mumihanda migufi hamwe nurujya n'uruza rwinshi. Mugihe gakondo ikoreshwa nimbaraga ebyiri cyangwa enye gutwika imbere moteri (akenshi ikora kuri peteroli, LPG, cyangwa Imodoka ya CNG lisansi), guhinduranya ingufu z'amashanyarazi birihuta cyane, kurema i amashanyarazi rickshaw.

Igishushanyo cyibanze, nubwo gitandukanye gato mukarere nuwabikoze (Bajaj Auto, Piaggio, Mahindra kuba amazina akomeye kumasoko gakondo), akomeza kwibanda kumikorere nubukungu. Byubatswe kugirango bikomere bihagije kugirango bikoreshwe burimunsi mubihe bisabwa nyamara byoroshye bihagije kubitaho byoroshye. Tekereza nk'amazu y'akazi yo kugenda mumijyi muri imigi myinshi kwisi yose, neza gutwara abantu n'ibicuruzwa.

Kuva Yakuwe Rickshaw kugeza kuri moteri ya moteri: Amateka yihuse?

Amateka ya rickshaw itangira kera mbere yuko moteri zirimo. Ifishi ya mbere yari rickshaw, ikomoka mu Buyapani ahagana mu 1869. Iyi gare yoroshye, ikururwa numuntu n'amaguru, yahise ikwirakwira muri Aziya nkicyamamare uburyo bwo gutwara abantu. Gukurikira ibi byaje rickshaw (cyangwa pedicab), yazamuye akazu k'abagenzi kuri a igare ikadiri, bigatuma umurimo udakomera kubakoresha. Ibi trishaws yatanze intambwe yo gukora neza kandi ikwira hose.

Impinduramatwara nyayo, ariko, yari icyemezo cyo moteri i rickshaw. Ahumekewe na tekinoroji ya scooter nyuma yintambara ya kabiri yisi yose, ibigo nka Piaggio mu Butaliyani bahuje ibishushanyo byabo. Ape ya Piaggio (Igitaliyani cyitwa "inzuki"), yatangijwe mu 1948, mubyukuri yari scooter ya Vespa ifite ibiziga bibiri inyuma ishyigikira igorofa cyangwa akazu - twavuga ko ari intangiriro cyangwa iterambere rifitanye isano na ibiziga bitatu rickshaw igitekerezo. Mu Buhinde, Bajaj Auto ubanza yatumijwe mu mahanga nyuma ikorwa ibiziga bitatu hashingiwe ku bishushanyo by'Ubutaliyani mu mpera za 1950, bihinduka imbaraga ziganje ku isoko. Ibi hakiri kare moterid rickshaws yatanze umuvuduko mwinshi kandi uringaniye kuruta bagenzi babo bakoreshwa nabantu.

Igishushanyo cyahindutse, kiva kuri scooter ishingiye kumurongo ugana kubishushanyo mbonera bya kabine. Moteri yarushijeho gukomera, kandi amasoko ya lisansi yatandukanijwe na peteroli kugirango ashyiremo LPG na Imodoka ya CNG amahitamo, atwarwa nigiciro hamwe nibidukikije. Uwiteka rickshaw yashimangiye umwanya wayo muri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu y'imijyi itabarika, ihuza n'ibikenewe byaho. Uyu munsi, amateka arakomeza hamwe nimpinduka zikomeye zerekeza kuri amashanyarazi rickshaw, gusezeranya isuku, ituje ejo hazaza ibiziga bitatu.

Auto Rickshaws Nimwe na Tuk-Tuks cyangwa Trishaws?

Mugihe amagambo akoreshwa muburyo bumwe, cyane cyane na ba mukerarugendo, hariho itandukaniro rito, nubwo imiterere ifite akamaro kanini. "Auto rickshaw" nijambo rusange kandi ryumvikana cyane, ryiganje cyane muri Aziya yepfo (Ubuhinde, Pakisitani, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal). Byerekeza ku moterid ibiziga bitatu imodoka twaganiriyeho.

"Tuk-tuk" ni ijambo rikunze guhuzwa na Tayilande, nubwo imikoreshereze yaryo yakwirakwiriye ku isi yose nk'ururimi kuri buri wese rickshaw. Izina ni onomatopoeic, bivugwa ko ryigana amajwi ya moteri yambere ya moteri ebyiri. Rero, mubikorwa, tuk-tuk yo muri Tayilande ni ubwoko bwa rickshaw, akenshi birangwa nigishushanyo mbonera cyacyo ugereranije na moderi zimwe zo mubuhinde.

"Trishaw" irashobora kuba yagutse gato. Amateka, yakunze kwerekeza kuri rickshaw (ikoreshwa na pedal). Ariko, mu turere tumwe na tumwe, cyane cyane ibice byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya nka Maleziya na Singapuru (nubwo bitakunze kubaho ubu), "trishaw" irashobora no gukoreshwa mu mvugo moterid verisiyo. Mu byingenzi, "auto rickshaw" nijambo risanzwe / tekiniki, "tuk-tuk" ni izina ryamamaye mukarere ryamamaye kwisi yose, kandi "trishaw" ryerekeza cyane cyane kuri verisiyo ikoreshwa na pedal ariko rimwe na rimwe irashobora guhuzagurika. moterid bitewe na lingo yaho. Kubisobanutse, cyane cyane mubijyanye nubucuruzi, "auto rickshaw" cyangwa "ibiziga bitatu"muri rusange bikunzwe, byerekana" amashanyarazi "iyo bibaye ngombwa.

Kuki Auto Rickshaws ari uburyo bukunzwe bwo gutwara abantu?

Icyamamare gihoraho cya rickshaw bituruka ku guhuza ibintu bikwiranye neza nibidukikije bitera imbere. Ubwa mbere, ikiguzi ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Ugereranije nibisanzwe imodoka tagisi, i ibiciro kuri an rickshaw kugenda ni bike cyane, bigatuma bigera kumurongo mugari wabaturage. Ibiciro byabo byo gukora (lisansi, kubungabunga) nabyo mubisanzwe biri munsi yimodoka, bigirira akamaro rickshaw. Icya kabiri, ibyabo ingano na manuuverability ni inyungu nini mubantu benshi imijyi. Barashobora kugendagenda mumihanda migufi, kuboha mumodoka, no kugera ahantu hatagerwaho nibinyabiziga binini, bigatuma biba byiza kuri intera ngufi n'ingendo-ku-ngingo.

Icya gatatu, baratanga urugi ku nzu. Bitandukanye na bisi cyangwa gariyamoshi zifite inzira zihamye kandi zihagarara, an rickshaw irashobora gufata no guta abagenzi neza aho bakeneye kujya, itanga umwihariko tagisinka serivisi. Ihinduka rifite agaciro gakomeye ko kugenda, gukora ibintu, cyangwa kugera ahantu runaka mumujyi. Rickshaws nuburyo busanzwe Bya ubwikorezi muri byinshi ibibanza kuko byuzuza icyuho gikomeye muri sisitemu yo gutwara abantu.

Hanyuma, ibyabo kuboneka ni urufunguzo. Muri imijyi myinshi itanga serivise yimodoka, ibinyabiziga ni byinshi, byoroshye kurasa imwe kumuhanda. Ubu buryo bworoshye, bufatanije nibindi byiza byabo, bituma rickshaw a uburyo bukunzwe yubwikorezi nigice cyingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi kuri miriyoni. Inzibacyuho Kuri amashanyarazi rickshaw icyitegererezo kirusheho kunoza ubujurire bwabo mugukemura ibibazo by’urusaku n’ikirere.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa Auto Rickshaws Urashobora Kubona?

Mugihe shingiro ibiziga bitatu igitekerezo gisigaye, rickshaws uze muburyo butandukanye bujyanye nibikenewe byihariye. Byinshi uburyo rusange bwo gutwara abantu ni i rickshaw. Ibi byashizweho mbere na mbere gutwara abantu, mubisanzwe hagaragaramo akazu gatwikiriye kwicara kubagenzi 2-4 inyuma yumushoferi. Guhindagurika bibaho mubishushanyo mbonera, uhereye kumugaragaro tuk tuks izwi cyane mubukerarugendo kuri moderi zifunze neza zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurinda ikirere, nka moderi zinyuranye zitwara abagenzi.

Ikindi cyiciro cyingenzi ni imizigo rickshaw. Ibi ibiziga bitatu gusimbuza akazu kabagenzi nigitanda cyimizigo cyangwa kontineri. Ni amazu akoreramo yo gutwara ibicuruzwa, bizwi cyane mu bucuruzi buciriritse, serivisi zitangwa, no gukoresha ubuhinzi mu cyaro. Ubushobozi bwimitwaro burashobora gutandukana cyane bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera nicyakoreshejwe. Ingero zirimo gufungura-uburiri bwububiko rusange cyangwa ibicuruzwa byihariye bifunze nka imizigo yacu yamashanyarazi tricycle HJ20 cyangwa ndetse na firigo. Moderi zimwe ziremereye cyane zirimo uburyo bwo gupakurura byikora kubikorwa byinganda.

Kurenga ibi bibiri byingenzi ubwoko bwimodoka, urashobora kubona verisiyo yihariye, nkibinyabiziga byo gukusanya imyanda, urubuga rwabacuruzi bigendanwa, cyangwa byahinduwe byoroshye rickshaws. Inkomoko ya lisansi nayo irabatandukanya: moderi gakondo zikoresha peteroli, mazutu, LPG, cyangwa Imodoka ya CNG lisansi, mugihe igice gikura vuba gikoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi (amashanyarazi rickshaw). Guhitamo biterwa nibigenewe gukurikizwa, amabwiriza yaho, hamwe nubukungu nko kuboneka kwa peteroli na ibiciro imiterere.

Kuzamuka kw'amashanyarazi Rickshaw: Kuki ujya icyatsi?

Guhindura Kuri amashanyarazi rickshaw ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi byateye imbere mumateka yiyi modoka. Bitewe no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, gushigikira leta, no gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, moderi y’amashanyarazi itanga inyungu zikomeye kurenza izabo gutwika imbere bagenzi be. Inyungu igaragara cyane ni imyuka ya zeru. Gakondo rickshaws, cyane cyane moderi zishaje ebyiri, nizo zigira uruhare runini mu guhumanya ikirere n’urusaku. Rickshaws kurandura imyuka ihumanya ikirere, biganisha ku mwuka mwiza no mu mihanda ituje, kuzamura imibereho myiza mu mijyi yuzuye.

Ibiciro byo gukora nundi mushoferi ukomeye. Amashanyarazi muri rusange ahendutse kuri kilometero kuruta peteroli, LPG, cyangwa Imodoka ya CNG lisansi. Byongeye kandi, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bifite ibice bike bigenda muri powertrain (nta moteri igoye, garebox, cyangwa sisitemu yo kuzimya), biganisha kubisabwa byo kubungabunga no kugiciro. Ibi bisobanura inyungu zishoboka kuri rickshaw n'abakora amato. Guverinoma ku isi hose zemera izo nyungu, akenshi zitanga inkunga, imisoro, ndetse no kwiyandikisha ku binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi, byihutisha inzibacyuho.

Imikorere igezweho amashanyarazi rickshaws nayo irushanwa. Moteri yamashanyarazi itanga urumuri rwihuse, bivamo kwihuta byihuse, nibyiza kumuhanda uhagarara no kugenda. Ikoranabuhanga rya Batiri ryateye imbere cyane, ritanga intera nziza nigihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse, bikemura ibibazo byabanje kubyerekeranye nibikorwa. Nkuruganda ruzobereye muriyi modoka, twiboneye ubwinshi bwibisabwa ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, amashanyarazi meza, kandi yizewe ibiziga bitatu. Ibi ntabwo ari inzira gusa; ni ejo hazaza uburyo bwo gutwara abantu Kuri iki gice.

Ni izihe nyungu zingenzi zubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi ya Rickshaws?

Kubucuruzi, cyane cyane abafite uruhare mubikoresho, gutanga, cyangwa gutwara abagenzi, birimo amashanyarazi rickshaws mumato yabo atanga inyungu zifatika. Inyungu yibanze, nkuko byavuzwe, ni yagabanije amafaranga yo gukora. Ibicanwa bito (amashanyarazi) hamwe no kugabanya cyane ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga bigira ingaruka kumurongo wo hasi, biganisha ku nyungu nziza kuri buri kinyabiziga cyangwa kuri kilometero yagenze. Ibi nibyingenzi kubigo bikora amato manini aho no kuzigama gake kuri buri kinyabiziga byiyongera cyane.

Icya kabiri, inshingano zidukikije nishusho yikirango ni ngombwa. Gukoresha amato ya amashanyarazi rickshaws Yerekana ubushake bwo kuramba, bushobora kuzamura ikirango no kwiyambaza abakiriya n’abakiriya bangiza ibidukikije. Mu masoko amwe, iyi shusho "icyatsi" irashobora kuba itandukaniro rikomeye ryo guhatana kandi irashobora no gukenerwa mumasezerano ya leta cyangwa ubufatanye. Ibi bihuye nintego ziterambere ryibigo (CSR).

Icya gatatu, kubahiriza amabwiriza no kwerekana ejo hazaza ni Ibyingenzi. Imijyi n'ibihugu byinshi bishyira mu bikorwa amahame akomeye y’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere cyangwa se no kubuza guteganya gutwika imbere ibinyabiziga bya moteri muri zone zimwe. Gushora imari amashanyarazi rickshaws iremeza kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibidukikije muri iki gihe n’ejo hazaza, yirinda amande cyangwa ibihano bikoreshwa. Ishyira ubucuruzi kubikorwa byigihe kirekire muguhindura imiterere yimijyi. Byongeye kandi, imikorere ituje yimodoka yamashanyarazi irashobora kwemerera kugemurwa cyangwa serivisi mugihe cyamasaha yabujijwe urusaku mubice bimwe.

Hanyuma, imikorere myiza mumijyi ibidukikije ni inyongera. Kwihuta byihuse hamwe na manuuverabilité yibi Inziga 3 ibinyabiziga, bifatanije nubushobozi bwabo bwo kugendagenda ahantu hafunganye, bituma bakora neza cyane nko gutanga ibirometero byanyuma cyangwa serivisi zitwara abagenzi-hop mu mijyi. Nkumukora, dushushanya amashanyarazi trikipiki icyitegererezo, nka Ubwoko bwa logistique yamashanyarazi tricycle HPX10, byumwihariko kugirango twunguke byinshi mubikorwa byubucuruzi.

Nigute Abayobozi ba Fleet nka Mark bashobora kungukirwa mumashanyarazi ya Tricycle?

Abayobozi b'amato nka Mark Thompson, bafata ibyemezo, bubahiriza ubuziranenge, kandi bakibanda ku mikorere yizewe yo gutanga cyangwa ubucuruzi bwo gutwara abantu muri Amerika, bahagaze neza cyane mu kubyemera amashanyarazi rickshaw (cyangwa cyane, amashanyarazi trikipiki) amato akomoka mubikorwa byizewe. Ikimenyetso cyingenzi cya Mark - urwego rwa bateri / igihe cyigihe, kwizerwa rya moteri, kubaka ubuziranenge, kubahiriza amabwiriza, ibice biboneka, hamwe nigiciro rusange - guhuza neza nimbaraga za moderi zamashanyarazi zakozwe neza nibyiza byo gushakisha bitaziguye.

Intego yibanze ya Mark birashoboka ko yagwiza ROI kumato ye. Amashanyarazi yimodoka gukemura neza binyuze muri:

• Hasi Igiciro Cyuzuye cya nyirubwite (TCO): Mugihe igiciro cyambere cyo kugura gishobora rimwe na rimwe kuba hejuru kuruta gakondo rickshaw (nubwo gushakisha isoko bifasha), kuzigama kuri lisansi no kubungabunga ubuzima bwikinyabiziga ubuzima busanzwe bivamo TCO yo hasi.
• Amafaranga ateganijwe: Ibiciro by'amashanyarazi bikunda kuba bihamye kuruta ibiciro bya peteroli ihindagurika (nka peteroli cyangwa Imodoka ya CNG). Ibikenerwa byo kubungabunga biroroshye kandi ntibikunze kubaho, bigatuma ingengo yimari iteganijwe.
• Kongera igihe: Igihe gito cyakoreshejwe mukubungabunga bisobanura umwanya munini kumuhanda winjiza. Ibice byizewe bigabanya kugabanuka gutunguranye.

Gukemura ingingo zububabare bwa Mark:

• Guhuza ubuziranenge: Gufatanya ninganda zizwi nkizacu, hamwe nimirongo yashizweho yumusaruro hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge, bigabanya ibyago byubuziranenge budahuye mubice - ikibazo gikunze kugaragara iyo gikomoka kubatanga ibicuruzwa bidafite ishingiro.
• Imikorere ya Bateri: Dutanga amahitamo atandukanye ya batiri akwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bukenewe hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, dukoresheje selile zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zagenewe kuramba no gukora murwego rwubushyuhe. Gukorera mu mucyo kubyerekeranye na bateri hamwe nigihe cyo kubaho ni ngombwa.
• Kwizerwa & Kuramba: Twibanze kuri moteri yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amakadiri akomeye, hamwe nubwubatsi burambye bikemura mu buryo butaziguye Mark akeneye ibinyabiziga bishobora kwihanganira ubukana bwo gukoresha ubucuruzi bwa buri munsi.
• Kubahiriza amabwiriza: Dukorana nabakiriya kugirango ibinyabiziga byujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano n’amabwiriza yo gutumiza mu mahanga nka USA, dufasha ibyangombwa bikenewe.
• Inkunga Nyuma yo kugurisha: Nkuruganda, turashobora kwemeza ko haboneka ibice byabigenewe kandi tugatanga inkunga ya tekiniki, dukemura ibibazo bijyanye no kubungabunga igihe kirekire.

Mugushakisha ikiguzi cyiza ariko cyiza-cyiza amashanyarazi rickshaws mu buryo butaziguye, Mark arashobora kubaka amato agezweho, akora neza, kandi arambye yujuje intego zubucuruzi kandi agatsinda ibibazo bisanzwe bijyanye namasoko mpuzamahanga.

Sourcing Amashanyarazi Yimodoka Rickshaws: Abaguzi Bakwiye Gushyira Mubihe?

Iyo biva amashanyarazi rickshaws, cyane cyane kubikorwa bya B2B nko kubaka amato, abaguzi nka Mark bakeneye kureba ibirenze igiciro cyambere. Gushyira imbere ibintu bimwe na bimwe ni ngombwa kugirango utsinde igihe kirekire kandi wizewe. Mbere na mbere ni Kubaka Ubwiza no Kuramba. Suzuma ibikoresho byakoreshejwe kumurongo, imibiri yumubiri, no guhagarikwa. Shakisha ubwubatsi bukomeye bwagenewe gukemura ibibazo bya buri munsi, uko umuhanda umeze, hamwe n'imizigo ishobora gutwara. Kuramba kwa ibiziga bitatu biterwa cyane nuburinganire bwimiterere.

Icya kabiri, Ibikoresho bya Powertrain (Moteri na Batiri) ni ngombwa. Baza ibyerekeranye na moteri (urugero, DC idafite brush), igipimo cyingufu, nuburyo bwiza. Icy'ingenzi cyane, genzura neza ibisobanuro bya batiri: ubwoko (urugero, Litiyumu-ion, Isasu-aside), ubushobozi (Ah / kWh), bisabwa intera kuri buri giciro (reba neza ko ibyo ari ibintu bisanzwe mubikorwa bisanzwe), igihe cyagenwe cyo kubaho (cycle cycle), na garanti. Ubwiza bwa bateri bugira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imikorere, kwizerwa, hamwe nigiciro cyigihe kirekire cyo gukora. Sobanukirwa n'ibisabwa kwishyurwa no guhuza ibikorwa remezo byaho.

Icya gatatu, Ibiranga umutekano no kubahiriza. Iyemeze amashanyarazi rickshaw yujuje ibipimo byumutekano bijyanye nisoko rigenewe (urugero, sisitemu yo gufata feri, itara, ubunyangamugayo). Ibi birimo kugenzura ibyemezo niba bikenewe kubitumizwa no gukora (nkibisabwa DOT muri USA, nubwo amabwiriza ya ibiziga bitatu birashobora gutandukana). Yizewe rickshaw bigomba kuba mu mucyo kubyerekeye kubahiriza.

Icya kane, Nyuma yo kugurisha Inkunga hamwe nibice byaboneka Kuboneka. Utanga isoko yizewe agomba gutanga garanti isobanutse kandi akerekana ubushake bwo gutanga ibice byabigenewe mugihe gikwiye. Ingorane zo kubona ibice zirashobora gutuma imodoka yaguka igihe kinini, bikagira ingaruka kubikorwa byubucuruzi. Muganire kubikorwa byo gutumiza ibicuruzwa hamwe nubufasha bwa tekiniki burahari. Akenshi ninyungu zingenzi zo gukorana muburyo bwihariye rickshaw cyangwa uruganda.

Kugendana ubuziranenge, amabwiriza, nubufatanye: Ibitekerezo byingenzi?

Gutumiza neza no gukoresha amato ya amashanyarazi rickshaws bikubiyemo kugendagenda ahantu henshi bigoye. Kugenzura ubuziranenge ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi. Nkuko Mark abizi, ubuziranenge budahuye bushobora kwanduza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Ni ngombwa gushyiraho ubuziranenge busobanutse hamwe nuwabikoze. Ibi birashobora kuba bikubiyemo kwerekana ibirango bigize ibice, gusaba raporo yo gupima icyiciro, cyangwa no gutegura igenzura ryabandi bantu mbere yo koherezwa. Gusura uruganda, niba bishoboka, bitanga ubushishozi butagereranywa mubikorwa byumusaruro no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge. Umufatanyabikorwa wizewe azaba mucyo kubikorwa byabo bya QC.

Gusobanukirwa Amabwiriza ni bidashoboka. Kuzana ibicuruzwa, ibyemezo byumutekano (nka FMVSS muri Amerika, nubwo bishoboka ibiziga bitatu biratandukanye), ibisabwa bya homologation, hamwe na leta / amategeko yimpushya zo gukora amashanyarazi rickshaws cyangwa amapikipiki bigomba gukorwaho ubushakashatsi bwimbitse. Ibyemewe mubuhinde cyangwa Tayilande birashobora gutandukana cyane nibisabwa muri Amerika cyangwa Uburayi. Gufatanya nu ruganda rufite uburambe mu kohereza ibicuruzwa byawe ku isoko ryihariye (nkubunararibonye dufite muri Amerika, Amerika ya Ruguru, n’Uburayi) birashobora koroshya cyane iki gikorwa, kuko akenshi bamenyereye ibisabwa bisanzwe. Amakosa hano arashobora gutuma umuntu atinda cyane, amande, cyangwa kudashobora gukoresha ibinyabiziga byemewe n'amategeko.

Kubaka a Ubufatanye bukomeye hamwe nuwabitanze ni urufunguzo rwo gutsinda igihe kirekire. Reba ibirenze umubano wubucuruzi. Umufatanyabikorwa mwiza avugana neza, yumva ibyo ukeneye mubucuruzi (nka progaramu yihariye cyangwa gahunda yo gutanga), akora cyane kugirango akemure ibibazo bishobora kuvuka, kandi ashorwa mubyo wagezeho. Ibi birimo amasezerano asobanutse akubiyemo ibisobanuro, amagambo yo kwishyura (gukemura ibibazo bya Mark), garanti, gahunda yo gutanga, numutungo wubwenge niba kwihitiramo uruhare. Kwitabira imurikagurisha rishobora kuba inzira nziza yo guhura nabafatanyabikorwa imbona nkubone no gusuzuma ubuhanga bwabo, nkuko Mark akunze kubikora.

Kuberiki Umufatanyabikorwa hamwe nu ruganda rukora amashanyarazi Rickshaw?

Kubucuruzi bukomeye kubyerekeye kohereza amashanyarazi rickshaws, gufatanya mu buryo butaziguye n’uruganda rwihariye nkatwe, uruganda rwa Allen mu Bushinwa, rutanga inyungu zinyuranye kuruta isoko binyuze mu bahuza cyangwa amasosiyete rusange y’ubucuruzi. Ubuhanga no kwibanda: Uruganda kabuhariwe rufite ubumenyi bwimbitse kubijyanye n'amashanyarazi trikipiki igishushanyo, ubwubatsi, sisitemu yo gucunga bateri, hamwe nikoranabuhanga rya moteri. Ubu buhanga busobanura ibinyabiziga byateguwe neza, byizewe, kandi byiza. Twunvise neza kuringaniza imikorere, intera, kuramba, nigiciro.

Ubushobozi bwa Customerisation: Ubufatanye butaziguye butuma habaho guhinduka mugutunganya ibinyabiziga kubikenewe byihariye. Byaba ari uguhindura ibipimo by'imizigo, guhuza ibintu byihariye (nka GPS ikurikirana cyangwa itara ryongerewe), guhitamo imiti yihariye ya batiri, cyangwa kuranga ibinyabiziga, uruganda rushobora kwakira ibyo byifuzo neza kandi neza kuruta kugurisha. Ibi byemeza ibicuruzwa byanyuma, byaba an amashanyarazi atwara abagenzi nka EV31 cyangwa imizigo ikora imizigo, ihuye neza nibisabwa.

Ikiguzi-Gukora neza no gukorera mu mucyo: Kugura mu buryo butaziguye mu ruganda bikuraho ibicuruzwa byahujwe, akenshi bikavamo ibiciro byinshi birushanwe, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa byinshi - gukemura ibyo Mark akunda agaciro. Byongeye kandi, itumanaho ritaziguye ritera gukorera mu mucyo kubyerekeranye nibikorwa, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, kugenzura ubuziranenge, hamwe nigihe cyo kuyobora. Ibi byubaka ikizere kandi bigufasha gutegura neza. Twishimiye kuba twatanze ibice byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nubwubatsi burambye mugihe dukomeza ibiciro byinganda zipiganwa kubakiriya bacu muri Amerika, Uburayi, ndetse nahandi.

Inkunga itunganijwe: Iyo ibibazo bivutse cyangwa ibice byabigenewe bikenewe, gukorana nuwabikoze byorohereza inzira yo gushyigikira. Hano hari itumanaho rito, biganisha kubisubizo byihuse hamwe nubufasha bwa tekinike. Twunvise akamaro ko kugabanya igihe cyamato yubucuruzi no gushyira imbere serivisi nziza nyuma yo kugurisha kubafatanyabikorwa bacu. Uyu murongo utaziguye ukemura ibibazo byingenzi bya Mark kubyerekeye inkunga yigihe kirekire yo kubungabunga.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi:

• Rickshaws ni byinshi ibiziga bitatu ibinyabiziga, ingenzi mu gutwara imijyi, bigenda biva gukuramo rickshaws Kuri moterid nubu amashanyarazi.
• Amashanyarazi Rickshaws tanga inyungu zingenzi: imyuka yangiza, ibiciro byo gukora (lisansi, kubungabunga), imikorere ituje, kandi akenshi leta ishigikira.
• Ubucuruzi (gutanga, ibikoresho, gutwara) birashobora kubona inyungu zo guhatanira binyuze amashanyarazi rickshaw amato kubera kugabanuka kwa TCO, kuzamura ishusho yikimenyetso, kubahiriza amabwiriza, no gukora neza.
• Mugihe ushakisha, shyira imbere kubaka ubuziranenge, imbaraga za powertrain (cyane cyane ubuzima bwa bateri / urwego), ibiranga umutekano / kubahiriza, kandi byizewe nyuma yo kugurisha inkunga / ibice.
• Kugenda kugenzura ubuziranenge, bigoye amabwiriza, no kubaka bikomeye ubufatanye bw'abatanga isoko ni ngombwa mugutumiza no gukora neza.
• Gufatanya na a uruganda rukora amashanyarazi rickshaw nkatwe dutanga ubuhanga, kwihindura, gukora neza, no kugoboka inkunga, gukemura ibibazo byingenzi byabaguzi nka Mark Thompson.