Ikiziga cyamashanyarazi: Birenze Ibigize, Ni Moteri Yubucuruzi bwawe

Isi yo gutwara abantu n'ibikoresho irahinduka vuba. Niba uri nyir'ubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson, ukora serivisi yo gutanga cyangwa gucunga amato, uzi ko gukora neza no kwizerwa ari byose. Kuzamuka kwa uruziga rw'amashanyarazi ntabwo ari inzira gusa; ni ihinduka ryibanze muburyo twe imbaraga zo kugenda. Iri koranabuhanga nu mutima utera ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigezweho, kuva kuri gari ya moshi ntoya kugeza amakamyo manini manini. Iyi ngingo ni iyanyu, umuyobozi utajenjetse ukeneye gusobanukirwa ikoranabuhanga rizaha ingufu amato yawe ejo hazaza. Tuzashakisha icyo an uruziga rw'amashanyarazi ni, aho byaturutse, uburyo bigirira akamaro ubucuruzi bwawe, nicyo ugomba gushakisha mubufatanye bwa OEM kugirango ishoramari ryawe ryishyure.

Niki Cyukuri Ikiziga Cyamashanyarazi kandi Cyakora gute?

Muri rusange, an uruziga rw'amashanyarazi, bakunze kwita moteri ya hub, nigice cyonyine kirimo gushyira an moteri y'amashanyarazi imbere muri hub Bya a ibiziga. Tekereza gato. Aho kugirango moteri nini, hagati ihuza ibiziga binyuze muri sisitemu igoye ya gare, shitingi, na axe, isoko yimbaraga ihuriweho neza aho ibikorwa bibera. Iyi nziza igishushanyo yoroshya ikinyabiziga cyose, ikoroha, yagutse, kandi idasanzwe gukora neza.

Ihame riroroshye :. bateri Kohereza amashanyarazi binyuze mumugenzuzi, hanyuma igaha moteri muri hub. Iyi moteri ikoresha electromagneti kugirango izenguruke ibiziga mu buryo butaziguye. Mugukuraho ibiyobora gakondo, ugabanya umubare wibice byimuka bishobora gucika, gushira, cyangwa gutakaza ingufu ukoresheje guterana amagambo. Ibi bivuze byinshi bya bateri imbaraga ijya mu buryo butaziguye kwimura imizigo yawe cyangwa abagenzi, bisobanura kurwego rwiza no kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora. Kubantu bose bayobora amato, kunanirwa gukanika no gukora neza ni umuziki mumatwi yabo.

Iri koranabuhanga ntabwo ari iryoroheje gusa igare; ni binini kandi bikomeye. Ihame rimwe riha imbaraga umuntu igare irashobora guhindurwa kugirango yimure toni nyinshi isi ibikoresho. Urufunguzo ruri mubwiza bwibigize hamwe nubuhanga bwa sisitemu, niho hakorwa inganda nziza umufatanyabikorwa biba ngombwa.

Igitekerezo cy'uruziga rw'amashanyarazi cyavuye he?

Igitekerezo cyo gushyira moteri mu ruziga gishobora gusa nigihe kizaza, ariko imizi yacyo igaruka hafi ikinyejana. Inguzanyo yo gutangiza ikoranabuhanga ku rugero runini ihabwa umunyamerika wavumbuye witwa R.G. LeTourneau. Mu myaka ya za 1920 na 30, LeTourneau yari iyerekwa muri isi inganda, guhora ushakisha inzira zo kubaka binini, byinshi ikomeye imashini. Yatahuye ko imiyoboro gakondo ya mashini yari ikintu gikomeye kigabanya imipaka.

Igisubizo cye cyari impinduramatwara: sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi. LeTourneau yakoze imashini nini zifite hagati mazutu moteri ibyo ntibyatwaye ibiziga mu buryo butaziguye. Ahubwo ,. moteri imbaraga a generator, kurema amashanyarazi. Ibi amashanyarazi nyuma yoherejwe binyuze umugozi kuri moteri yamashanyarazi kugiti cye iri imbere muri buri gihangange ibiziga. Sisitemu, izwi nka LeTourneau amashanyarazi ibiziga, yemerewe imbaraga zidasanzwe, gukurura, no kugenzura kurwego rutigeze ruboneka mbere. Imashini ze zishobora kwimura imisozi, muburyo busanzwe, kandi yabaye nkenerwa mubwubatsi bunini kandi gisirikare gusaba mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.

Niki LeTourneau byagaragaye ko Uwiteka uruziga rw'amashanyarazi igitekerezo nticyari cyiza gusa ahubwo cyarushaga imirimo iremereye Porogaramus. Yatanze umuriro mwinshi, kuyobora neza, hamwe ningingo nkeya zidafite imbaraga zirenze ibinyabiziga bisanzwe. Uyu munsi, twanonosoye iki gitekerezo, dusimbuza mazutu nini generator hamwe na bateri zateye imbere, ariko ubuhanga bwibanze bwa LeTourneau'Igitekerezo gikomeza kuba umusingi wa kijyambere oem kumuhanda ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.

Nigute moteri yamashanyarazi igereranya na moteri gakondo?

Kuri nyir'ubucuruzi, umurongo wo hasi uhora utekereza. Iyo ugereranije an uruziga rw'amashanyarazi moteri kugeza kumuriro gakondo moteri, ibyiza mubikorwa no kubungabunga bihinduka neza. Moteri gakondo nigice gikomeye cya imashini hamwe na piston, silinderi, ucomeka, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, byose bisaba kubitaho bisanzwe kandi akenshi bihenze.

An moteri y'amashanyarazi, kurundi ruhande, ifite igice kimwe cyambere cyimuka: rotor. Uku kugabanuka gukabije bivuze ibintu bike bishobora kugenda nabi. Nta mavuta ahinduka, ntacomeka kuri gusimbuza, kandi nta sisitemu yumuriro yo kubungabunga. Ibi bisobanurwa neza mugihe gito cyo kumanura amato yawe hamwe nigiciro cyo gukora mugihe cyimodoka.

Reka tubigabanye mumeza yoroshye:

Imibare ikora neza iratangaje cyane. Kugera kuri 90% ya amashanyarazi Kuva i bateri ihindurwamo imbaraga zo kuzunguruka, mugihe gaze cyangwa mazutu moteri itakaza imbaraga nyinshi zayo nkubushyuhe. Iyi mikorere isumba iyindi niyo mpamvu yateguwe neza trikipiki itwara abagenzi yizewe irashobora gutanga ibintu bitangaje intera n'imikorere ku giciro kimwe. Ntabwo ari ukubaho gusa icyatsi; ni ukuba umunyabwenge n'imbaraga zawe n'amafaranga yawe.

Nibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigize sisitemu igezweho ya Electric Hub Drive?

Mugihe igitekerezo cyoroshye, kigezweho uruziga rw'amashanyarazi sisitemu nigicuruzwa cyubuhanga buhanitse. Nka nyiri uruganda, ndizera ko ari ngombwa ko abafatanyabikorwa banjye bumva ubuziranenge bujya muri kubaka. Hariho ibintu bine byingenzi bikorana kugirango bitange byizewe imbaraga.

1. Umunyamakuru: Iki nigice gihagaze cya moteri. Igizwe n'umuringa uhinduranya umurego wa magneti uzunguruka iyo amashanyarazi abanyuze. Ubwiza bwumuringa nubusobanuro bwumuzingi nibyingenzi kugirango moteri ikore neza kandi irambe.
2. Rotor: Iki nigice kizunguruka cya moteri, ifatanye na ibiziga'S. hub. Irimo magnesi zikomeye zihoraho. Umwanya wa magneti uva kuri stator ukorana nizi magneti, uhatira rotor kuzunguruka. Imbaraga nubuziranenge bwizi magnesi bigira ingaruka kumatara ya moteri kandi imbaraga.
3. Imyenda: Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ni ngombwa kugirango tumenye ko ibiziga kuzunguruka neza hamwe no guterana amagambo. Mu mizigo Porogaramu, ibi bikoresho bigomba kuba bikomeye bihagije kugirango bikemure imitwaro iremereye kandi ihoraho Koresha nta gutsindwa. Aka ni agace gukata inguni bishobora kuganisha kunanirwa imburagihe.
4. Umugenzuzi: Ubu ni ubwonko bwa imikorere. Ni mudasobwa ntoya ifata ibitekerezo muri trottle ikayobora imigendekere ya amashanyarazi Kuva i bateri kuri moteri. Umugenzuzi ufite ubuhanga arashobora gutanga umuvuduko wihuse, feri ishya (isubiza ingufu muri bateri), kandi ikarinda moteri gushyuha.

Iyo ibyo bice bikozwe neza kandi bihujwe neza, birema bidafite imbaraga kandi bikomeye gutwara Sisitemu. Gusobanukirwa ibi bigufasha kumenya impamvu ibinyabiziga byose byamashanyarazi bitaremwe kimwe. Ubwiza bwibigize imbere nibyo bitandukanya ifarashi yakazi yizewe nikinyabiziga kizagutera umutwe.

Ni ukubera iki Ubunini bwa Tine n'ibiziga bifite akamaro kanini mubikorwa?

Moteri itanga imbaraga, ariko ipine nicyo gihuza izo mbaraga kumuhanda. Guhitamo uburenganzira ipine na ibiziga ingano ntabwo ari ibintu bito; nicyemezo gikomeye kigira ingaruka kumurongo, gutuza, umutwaro ubushobozi, no kugendana ihumure. Ikosa risanzwe ni ukwirengagiza iyi ngingo mugihe usuzuma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi.

Kurugero, mugari ipine mubisanzwe itanga umubyimba munini hamwe nubutaka, bushobora guteza imbere ituze no gukwega, cyane cyane iyo utwaye imitwaro iremereye cyangwa ugenda hejuru yuburinganire. Iki nigitekerezo cyingenzi kuri a ipikipiki iremereye cyane. Ariko, mugari ipine irashobora kandi gukora ibintu byinshi birwanya kuzunguruka, bishobora kugabanya gato imodoka ntarengwa intera. Byose bijyanye no gushaka impirimbanyi ikwiye kubigenewe Porogaramu.

Diameter ya ibiziga (urugero, 16-santimetero umurongo wa 20-santimetero ibiziga) nabyo bigira uruhare runini. Ibiziga binini birashobora kuzenguruka inzitizi byoroshye kandi bigakomeza umuvuduko kurushaho gukora neza, bigatuma biba byiza mu gutwara abagenzi. Ibiziga bito, bikomeye cyane birashobora kuba byiza bikwiranye n'umuvuduko muke, muremure-torque yimizigo isaba aho kuyobora neza umujyi Umwanya ni urufunguzo. Uruganda rufite ubumenyi ruzatanga amahitamo atandukanye kandi akuyobore guhitamo neza kubyo ukeneye gukora.

Igishushanyo Cyamashanyarazi gishobora gukemura imitwaro myinshi?

Iki nikibazo numva kenshi mubashobora kuba abafatanyabikorwa nka Mark, kandi nikibazo cyemewe. Ishusho yoroheje igare irashobora gutuma abantu bibaza niba tekinoroji itoroshye bihagije kugirango ikoreshwe mubucuruzi. Igisubizo ni yego. Umutwaro ubushobozi Bya an uruziga rw'amashanyarazi Sisitemu ntabwo igenwa nigitekerezo ubwacyo, ahubwo nubwiza bwacyo kubaka n'imbaraga z'ikinyabiziga gikikije.

Amahame LeTourneau yakoreshejwe kuri byinshi isi imashini ziracyakoreshwa. Gukemura a muremure umutwaro, ukeneye moteri ikomeye yagenewe torque ndende, ntabwo iri hejuru umuvuduko. Umurongo, imipira, na ibiziga rim ubwayo igomba kuba yubatswe kuva imbaraga-nyinshi ibikoresho nk'ibyuma bishimangirwa cyangwa ibimera biramba. Ikadiri yose ya trikipiki igomba kuba yarakozwe kugirango ishyigikire uburemere bwerekanwe nta guhindagurika cyangwa umunaniro.

Ku ruganda rwacu, ntabwo dukoranya ibice gusa; sisitemu ya injeniyeri. Dukoresha tekinoroji imwe yo gushiraho kashe kumodoka kugirango twongere imbaraga nigihe kirekire. Duhitamo moteri kandi twubaka ibiziga byabugenewe kubisabwa imizigo yuzuye cyangwa igare ryabagenzi, umunsi kumunsi. Iyo ikozwe neza, an uruziga rw'amashanyarazi ntabwo ari intege nke; ni ishingiro ryimbaraga zikomeye kandi zishoboye imashini.

Niki Ukwiye Gushakisha Mubufatanye bwa OEM Hanze Yumuhanda Uhuza Ibinyabiziga?

Kuri nyirumushinga ushakisha ibinyabiziga biva mumahanga, uhitamo uburenganzira umufatanyabikorwa ni ngombwa cyane kuruta guhitamo ikintu cyihariye ibicuruzwa. Intsinzi yawe iterwa nubwizerwe, ubunyangamugayo, nubuhanga bwuwabikoze. Nkumuntu kurundi ruhande rwicyo kiganiro, ndashobora kukubwira icyatandukanya utanga ibintu byoroshye nukuri oem kumuhanda umufatanyabikorwa.

Icyambere, shakisha ubuhanga no gukorera mu mucyo. Nibyiza umufatanyabikorwa bazashishikarira gusobanura ikoranabuhanga ryabo, imikorere yabo, nubwiza bwabo kugenzura ingamba. Bagomba gushobora gusubiza ibibazo byawe bikomeye kubijyanye na moteri, bateri chimie, hamwe nisoko ryibikoresho. Icya kabiri, suzuma ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumva ibyo ukeneye. Barumva ibyo usabwa kugirango umutwaro ubushobozi, intera, n'amabwiriza yaho? Uruganda rugerageza kugurisha a bisanzwe igice ntigishobora kuba cyiza. Ukeneye a umufatanyabikorwa ninde ushobora gukorana nawe.

Hanyuma, tekereza kubyo bakurikiranye no kwiyemeza nyuma yo kugurisha. Baza ibyerekeranye, ubaze ibice byabo byabigenewe, kandi uganire kubijyanye na garanti. Umubano muremure wubatswe ku kwizerana no kwizeza ko uzashyigikirwa nyuma yo kugurisha kurangiye. Nkumunararibonye uruganda rukomeye rw'amashanyarazi, twishimiye kubaka iyi mibanire irambye, kuko tuzi ko intsinzi yacu ifitanye isano nuwawe.

Nigute Wakwemeza ko Bateri na Range bihura nibikorwa byawe byo mumijyi?

Uwiteka bateri ni igitoro cya peteroli yawe ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, kandi imikorere yacyo ni ikibazo cyibanze kubantu bose bashinzwe kuyobora. Kwamamaza intera ni intangiriro nziza, ariko ugomba kumva ibintu bigira ingaruka mubyukuri, cyane cyane mubisabwa umujyi ibidukikije.

Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa bateri zikoreshwa ni aside-aside na lithium-ion. Acide-aside ni tekinoroji ikuze, ihenze cyane, ariko iraremereye kandi ifite igihe gito. Litiyumu-ion iroroshye, itanga byinshi imbaraga n'ubuzima burebure, kandi nibyo byatoranijwe kubintu byinshi bigezweho byubucuruzi. Mugihe muganira kumahitamo hamwe nuwabikoze, baza kubijyanye na chimie ya bateri, ubushobozi bwayo (bipimwa mumasaha amp-cyangwa kilowatt-amasaha), numubare uteganijwe kwishyurwa.

Isi intera iyobowe nibintu bitatu: umutwaro, ubutaka, nubushyuhe. Umutwaro uremereye cyangwa imisozi miremire bizakenera byinshi imbaraga kandi ugabanye intera ushobora gukora. Ubukonje bukabije burashobora kandi kugabanya by'agateganyo a bateri'Imikorere. Uruganda rwiza ruzaba inyangamugayo kuri izi mpinduka kandi zigufashe guhitamo a bateri ubushobozi butanga buffer nziza kumihanda yawe ya buri munsi, ikwemeza kugenda igisubizo ntigisiga abashoferi bawe.

Ese ibiziga byimbere cyangwa Imodoka Yinyuma Yimbere Byiza kuri Trikipiki?

Umwanya wa gutwara ibiziga—Yaba ari a uruziga rw'imbere cyangwa a inyuma ibiziga-bifite ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere yikinyabiziga, gukurura, no guhuza imirimo itandukanye. Mugihe a uruziga rw'imbere sisitemu yo gutwara irashobora kuboneka kubikoresho bimwe byo guhinduranya kubiziga bibiri bike, ntabwo ari byiza kumuzigo wibiziga bitatu nibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi.

Amagare atatu y'amashanyarazi, a inyuma–gutwara Sisitemu irarenze cyane. Impamvu iroroshye: gukurura. Iyo wikoreye igare itatu hamwe n'imizigo cyangwa abagenzi, uburemere bwibanze kumurongo winyuma. Ubu buremere bwiyongereye busunika ibiziga byinyuma hasi, bikabaha gufata neza umuhanda. A. inyuma-drive sisitemu ikoresha uburemere kugirango itange igikundiro cyiza, irinde kunyerera mugihe cyihuta, cyane cyane kumusozi cyangwa hejuru yubutaka.

A uruziga rw'imbere gutwara ibinyabiziga bitatu, bitandukanye, byagira uburemere buke hejuru yimodoka yacyo, bigatuma bikunda kuzunguruka, cyane cyane iyo bitangiye guhagarara hamwe numutwaro uremereye. Kubwumutekano, ituze, nibikorwa bisabwa mubucuruzi Porogaramu, ibiziga byinyuma igishushanyo ni urwego rwumwuga. Iremeza Uwiteka imbaraga Kuva iwawe uruziga rw'amashanyarazi yimuriwe kubutaka neza kandi neza.

Nigute Customisation ya Sisitemu Yumuriro Yamashanyarazi Yagirira akamaro Fleet yanjye?

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo gukorana neza nu ruganda rwa OEM nubushobozi bwo kwihitiramo. Uburyo bumwe-buhuza-uburyo bwose ntibukunze gukora mu isi itandukanye y'ibikoresho no gutwara abantu. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibinyabiziga byawe kubyo ukeneye birashobora gutanga inyungu zikomeye zo guhatanira.

Guhitamo birashobora gutangirana na uruziga rw'amashanyarazi Sisitemu ubwayo. Ukeneye torque nyinshi kumihanda yimisozi cyangwa hejuru umuvuduko kubirebire birebire? Uruganda rwiza rushobora gutanga moteri ifite amanota atandukanye kugirango uhuze umwirondoro wawe ukora. Kurenga moteri, urashobora guhitamo cyane bateri ubushobozi gushakisha uburinganire bwuzuye hagati intera, uburemere, nigiciro.

Guhindura ibintu bigera kumodoka yose. Birashoboka ko ukeneye agasanduku k'imizigo yihariye, kubika, cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye. Kurugero, twateye imbere porogaramu yihariye nka transport ya firigo kubakiriya mubucuruzi bwo gutanga ibiryo. Kugira a birahuye Sisitemu aho buri ibikoresho nibigize byateguwe kugirango bikorere hamwe byemeza neza kandi byizewe. Uru rwego rwo kwimenyekanisha ni ikintu ushobora kubona gusa ukorana ninganda zoroshye kandi zishoboye umufatanyabikorwa.

Ibyingenzi

Mugihe uteganya ejo hazaza h'amato yawe, ibuka izi ngingo zingenzi:

• Ubworoherane nimbaraga: Uwiteka uruziga rw'amashanyarazi koroshya ikinyabiziga muguhuza moteri muri hub, biganisha ku gukora neza, kugabanuka gake, hamwe nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.
• Ikoranabuhanga ryemejwe: Igitekerezo ntabwo ari gishya. Yabanjirijwe na LeTourneau kubera imirimo iremereye gisirikare na isi imashini, zerekana imbaraga n'imbaraga zayo.
• Ibigize Ibyingenzi: Ubwiza bwibigize moteri imbere-stator, rotor, hamwe na podiyumu-hamwe nubuhanga bwumugenzuzi bugena imikorere yikinyabiziga no kuramba.
• Kuringaniza ni Urufunguzo: Uburenganzira ipine na ibiziga ingano igomba guhitamo kuringaniza urwego, gutuza, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byihariye Porogaramu.
• Imodoka-Yinyuma ya Trikipiki: Kubwumutekano no gukwega munsi yumutwaro, a inyuma-heheel gutwara sisitemu nigipimo cyumwuga kubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi atatu.
• Hitamo Umufatanyabikorwa, Ntabwo Utanga: Shakisha an oem kumuhanda uruganda rufite ubuhanga bwimbitse, kwiyemeza ubuziranenge, nubushake bwo gukorana nawe kubaka imodoka nziza kubyo ukeneye ubucuruzi.