Uruziga rw'amashanyarazi: Kurenza ikintu gusa, ni moteri yubucuruzi bwawe

Isi yo gutwara n'ibikoresho irahinduka vuba. Niba uri nyir'ubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson, akora serivisi yo gutanga cyangwa gucunga amato, uzi ko gukora neza no kwizerwa ari byose. Kuzamuka kwaUruziga rw'amashanyarazintabwo ari inzira gusa; Nimpinduka yibanze muburyo dukunda imbaraga. Iri koranabuhanga ni umutima utera ibiti by'imiti igezweho, uhereye kuri trake ntoya yo gutanga amakamyo manini yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro. Iyi ngingo ni iyanyu, umuyobozi uhamye ukeneye kumva ikoranabuhanga rizaha amato yawe ejo hazaza. Tuzareba icyo anUruziga rw'amashanyarazini, aho byaturutse, uko bigirira akamaro ubucuruzi bwawe, nikihe cyo gushakisha umufatanyabikorwa wa OEM kugirango ukemure ishoramari ryawe.

Uruziga rw'amashanyarazi ni iki kandi rukora gute?

Kuri Leta, anUruziga rw'amashanyarazi, bakunze kwita moto ya hub, nigice cyonyine kirimo ahantuMoteri y'amashanyaraziimbere murihubyaibiziga. Tekereza kuri gato. Aho kuba moteri nini, yo hagati ihujwe ninziziga zinyuze muburyo bwibikoresho bigoye, shafts, na cheles, inkomoko yimbaraga zashyizweho neza aho ibikorwa bibaye. Enegantigishushanyokoroshya imodoka yose, bigatuma byoroshye, bikabije, kandi bidasanzwegukora neza.

Ihame risobanutse: ibateriyohereza amashanyarazi binyuze muri umugenzuzi, hanyuma uhabwa moteri murihub. Iyi moteri ikoresha electronagnets kugirango izungurukeibizigamu buryo butaziguye. Mugukuraho umuvuduko gakondo, wagabanije umubare wibice byimuka bishobora gucamo, gushira, cyangwa gutakaza imbaraga binyuze mumakimbirane. Ibi bivuze byinshi bya bateriimbaragayagiye mu buryo butaziguye kwimura imizigo yawe cyangwa abagenzi, bisobanurira neza hamwe nibiciro byo kwiruka. Ku muntu wese ucunga amato, gutsindwa bike no gukora neza ni umuziki mumatwi yabo.

Ikoranabuhanga ntabwo ari rito gusaigare ry'amashanyarazi; Birakomeye kandi bikomeye. Ihame rimwe riha imbaraga umuntu ku giti cyeigareIrashobora kwimekwa kugirango yimure byinshi-toniisiibikoresho. Urufunguzo ruri mubwiza bwibigize hamwe nubuhanga bwa sisitemu, niho gukora nezaumufatanyabikorwaiba ngombwa.

Igitekerezo cy'uruziga rw'amashanyarazi cyaturutse he?

Igitekerezo cyo gushyira moteri mu ruziga gishobora gusa naho ari kidasanzwe, ariko imizi yacyo isubira mu kinyejana. Inguzanyo yo gukora umurimo w'ubupayiniya ku rwego runini ijya muri Amerikaahinnye Umunyamerika witwa R.g.Letourneau. Mu myaka ya za 1920 na 30,Letourneauyari iyerekwa muriisiInganda, Guhora ushaka uburyo bwo kubaka nini, byinshiimbaragaimashini. Yatahuye ko gukomera kwimashini zaharanira ubukanishi byari ibintu bikomeye bigabanya.

Igisubizo cye cyari impinduramatwara: Sisitemu ya mazutu.Letourneauyateguwe imashini nini ifite hagatimazutu moteriibyo ntibyatwaye ibiziga muburyo butaziguye. Ahubwo, Uwitekamoteriikoreshwa agenerator, kuremaamashanyarazi. IbiImbaraga z'amashanyarazinoneho yoherejwe binyuze muriumugozikumuntu wamashanyarazi uherereye imbere muri buri Gihangaibiziga. Sisitemu, izwi nkaLetourneauamashanyaraziibiziga, yemerewe imbaraga zidasanzwe, gukurungura, no kugenzura kurwego ntibyigeze ubona mbere. Imashini ze zishobora kwimura imisozi, mubyukuri, kandi ni ngombwa muburyo bunini bwo kubaka kandiIgisirikareGusaba mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose.

IkiLetourneaubyagaragaye ko aribyoUruziga rw'amashanyaraziIgitekerezo nticyari gifatika gusa ahubwo kiruta inshingano zikomeyegusabas. Yatanze byinshi kuri Torque, nziza cyane, hamwe ningingo nkeya zamashanyarazi kuruta inzira zose zisanzwe. Uyu munsi, twatunganije iki gitekerezo, gisimbuza Diesel ninigeneratorhamwe na bateri zigezweho, ariko ubuhanga bwibanze bwaLetourneauIgitekerezo gikomeza kuba urufatiro rugezwehooem off-umuhandaibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.

Nigute moteri ya mashanyarazi yagereranya na moteri gakondo?

Kuri nyir'ubucuruzi, umurongo wo hasi uhora utekerezwa. Iyo ugereranya anUruziga rw'amashanyarazimoteri kumutwe wimberemoteri, ibyiza mubihe imikorere no kubungabunga biba bigaragara. Moteri gakondo nigice gikomeye cyaimashiniHamwe na pistons, silinderi, amacomeka, na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, byose bisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kandi akenshi bishyuha.

AnMoteri y'amashanyaraziKu rundi ruhande, ifite igice kimwe cyibanze cyimuka: rotor. Uku kugabanya cyane bisobanura ibintu bike birashobora kugenda nabi. Nta mpinduka zamavuta, nta gucomeka kurigusimbuza, kandi si sisitemu yo guhumeka kugirango ikomeze. Ibi bisobanura neza mugihe gito kumaso yawe nigiciro cyibikorwa hejuru yikinyabiziga.

Reka tubigabanye mumeza yoroshye:

Imibare myiza iratangaje cyane. Kugeza kuri 90% yaImbaraga z'amashanyaraziKuva kuribateriihindurwa mu mbaraga zo kuzunguruka, mugihe gaze cyangwamazutuMoteri yatangaga imbaraga nyinshi nkubushyuhe. Iki gikorwa cyo hejuru niyo mpamvu yateguwe nezaAmashanyarazi yizeweirashobora gutanga ibintu bitangajeinteran'imikorere kuri kimwe. Ntabwo ari ukubaicyatsi; Byerekeranye nimbaraga zawe n'amafaranga yawe.

Nibihe bintu byingenzi byingenzi bya sisitemu yo gutwara amashanyarazi ya kijyambere?

Mugihe igitekerezo cyoroshye, kigezwehoUruziga rw'amashanyarazisisitemu ni umusaruro wubwubatsi buhanitse. Nka nyiri uruganda, nizera ko ari ngombwa kubafatanyabikorwa banjye gusobanukirwa ireme rijya murikubaka. Hano hari ibice bine byingenzi bikorana kugirango tutange byizeweimbaraga.

1. Stator:Nibice bihagaze muri moteri. Igizwe n'umuringa wumuringa uterira umurima wa magneti uzunguruka mugihe amashanyarazi anyuze muri bo. Ubwiza bw'umuringa no gusobanuka ku muvuduko ni ngombwa kubera imikorere ya moteri no kuramba.
2. Rotor:Nibice bizunguruka moteri, bifatanye naibiziga'hub. Irimo magne zihoraho. Umurima wa rukuruzi uva kuri stator ukorana na magnets, uhatira rotor kuzunguruka. Imbaraga nubwiza bwiyi magne bigira ingaruka muburyo bwa torque ya moteri kandiimbaraga.
3. Idubu:Ikiremu-nziza ni ngombwa kugirango ibehoibizigakuzunguruka neza hamwe no guterana amagambo. Mu mizigogusaba, ibyo bikoresho bigomba kuba bikomeye kugirango bakemure imitwaro iremereye kandi burigihekoreshanta kabuza. Aka ni agace ko gutema imfuruka bishobora kuganisha ku gutsindwa imburagihe.
4. Umugenzuzi:Uyu nibwonko bwaimikorere. Ni mudasobwa nto ifata ibitekerezo kuva mukanda no gucunga urujya n'uruza rwaamashanyaraziKuva kuribaterikuri moteri. Umugenzuzi uhanitse arashobora gutanga impeshyi yoroshye, feri yashya (ishyira ingufu muri bateri), kandi urinde moteri kwihesha.

Iyo ibi bigize byakozwe neza kandi bihujwe neza, birema kandi bitera imbaraga kandi bikomeyegutwaraSisitemu. Gusobanukirwa ibi bigufasha kumenya impamvu ibinyabiziga byose bitaremwa bingana. Ubwiza bwibigize imbere nuburyo butandukanya ibikorwa byizewe bivuye mumodoka izagutera kubabara umutwe.

Ni ukubera iki ubunini bwa Tiro kandi bwiziga ari ngombwa cyane kubikorwa?

Moteri itanga imbaraga, arikoipinenicyo gihuza ubwo bubasha kumuhanda. Guhitamo uburenganziraipinenaibiziga inganontabwo ari ibintu bito; Nicyemezo gikomeye kigira ingaruka kumurongo, gushikama, kwikoreraubushobozi, na rider ihumure. Ikosa risanzwe nukwirengagiza iyi ngingo mugihe usuzuma imodoka yamashanyarazi.

Kurugero, umugomeipineMubisanzwe bitanga umurongo munini hamwe nubutaka hamwe nubutaka, bushobora guteza imbere umutekano no gukurukishwa, cyane cyane iyo bitwaje imitwaro iremereye cyangwa kugendana ubuso butaringaniye. Ubu ni ikintu cyingenzi kuri aAmashanyarazi aremereye Amashanyarazi. Ariko, umugomeipineIrashobora kandi gushyiraho byinshi byo kurwanya kuzunguruka, bishobora kugabanya gato imodoka ntarengwaintera. Byose bijyanye no kubona uburimbane bukwiyegusaba.

Diameter yaibiziga(urugero, imyaka 16-santimeteroumurongo wa 20-santimeteroIkiziga) nacyo kigira uruhare runini. Ibiziga binini birashobora kuzunguruka hejuru yinzitizi byoroshye kandi ukomezeumuvudukocyane, kubashimisha kubagenzi. Ntoya, ibiziga bikomeye birashobora kuba byiza bikwiranye numuvuduko-muto,hejuru-Ibikoresho byimizigo aho gukoresha moneuveralityimijyiUmwanya ni urufunguzo. Uwakoze ubumenyi azatanga amahitamo atandukanye kandi akuyobore guhitamo neza ibikenewe byihuse.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyamashanyarazi gishobora gukora ubushobozi buke?

Iki nikibazo Numva kenshi kubakunzi ba nka nka Mark, kandi niwe ufite agaciro. Ishusho yorohejeigare ry'amashanyaraziirashobora gutuma abantu bibaza niba ikoranabuhanga rikomeye bihagije kugirango rikoreshwe mubucuruzi. Igisubizo ni yego. Umutwaroubushoboziya anUruziga rw'amashanyaraziSisitemu ntabwo igenwa nigitekerezo ubwacyo, ariko nubwiza bwayokubakan'imbaraga z'imodoka ikikije imodoka.

AmahameLetourneauByakoreshejwe Kuri MasuveisiImashini ziracyakurikizwa. Gukemura ahejuruumutwaro, ukeneye moteri ya ikomeye yagenewe torque ndende, ntabwo ari hejuru gusaumuvuduko. Umusemburo, kwivuza, naibizigaRim ubwayo agomba kuba yubatswe mu mbaraga nyinshiibikoreshonkibintu byemewe cyangwa ibyuma biramba. Ikadiri yose ya Tricycle igomba gushyigikirwa kugirango ishyigikire uburemere bwagenwe nta guhindagurika cyangwa umunaniro.

Ku ruganda rwacu, ntabwo dukoranya ibice; twe sisitemu. Dukoresha ikoranabuhanga rimwe ryikoranabuhanga ryimodoka kugirango tugabanye imbaraga no kuramba. Duhitamo moteri no kubaka ibiziga byumwihariko ibyifuzo byimizigo yuzuye imizigo cyangwa umugenzi, umunsi numunsi. Iyo yashizwe neza, anUruziga rw'amashanyarazintabwo ari ingingo idakomeye; ni intangiriro ikomeye kandi ishoboyeimashini.

Niki ukwiye gushakisha mumwanya wamashanyarazi?

Kubintu byubucuruzi bihesha ibinyabiziga kuva mumahanga, guhitamo uburenganziraumufatanyabikorwani ngombwa kuruta guhitamo umwiharikoibicuruzwa. Intsinzi yawe iterwa no kwizerwa, kuba inyangamugayo, nubuhanga bwuwabikoze. Nkumuntu kurundi ruhande rwiki kiganiro, ndashobora kukubwira igitandukanya utanga isoko ryoroshye kuva mubyukurioem off-umuhanda umufatanyabikorwa.

Ubwa mbere, shakisha ubuhanga no gukorera mu mucyo. Ibyizaumufatanyabikorwabazashishikarira gusobanura ikoranabuhanga ryabo, inzira zabo, nubwiza bwabokugenzuraingamba. Bagomba gushobora gusubiza ibibazo byawe bikomeye bijyanye nibisobanuro bya moteri,baterichimie, no guhurira hamwe. Icya kabiri, suzuma ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumva ibyo ukeneye. Boba bumva ibyo usaba kwikoreraubushobozi, intera, n'amabwiriza yaho? Uruganda rugerageza kugurisha abisanzweIgice ntigishobora kuba cyiza. Ukeneye aumufatanyabikorwaNinde ushobora gukorana nawe.

Hanyuma, tekereza ku nyandiko zabo no kwiyemeza nyuma yo kugurisha. Baza ibyerekeranye, ubaze ibijyanye nibice byabo biboneka, hanyuma uganire kumagambo ya garanti. Umubano muremure wubakiye ku kwizerana no kwiyemeza ko uzashyigikirwa nyuma yo kugurisha. Nk'inararibonyeUruganda ruzwi cyane, twishimira kubaka iyi mibanire irambye, kuko tuzi ko gutsinda kwacu bihambiriwe nuwawe.

Nigute ushobora kwemeza bateri kandi uhuye nibikorwa byawe byumujyi?

Thebaterini ikigega cya lisansi cyaibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, kandi imikorere yacyo ni impungenge zo hejuru kubayobozi bose. Yamamajweinteranintangiriro nziza, ariko ugomba kumva ibintu biyigiraho ingaruka kwisi nyayo, cyane cyane mugusabaimijyiibidukikije.

Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa bateri bwakoreshejwe ni acide-aside na lithium-on. Acide-aside niyihanga rikuze, zihenze, ariko riraremereye kandi ifite ubuzima bugufi. Lithium-on ni yoroheje, itanga byinshiimbaragaKandi muremure, kandi ni amahitamo ahitamo gusaba porogaramu nyinshi zubucuruzi. Iyo muganiriye kumahitamo nuwabikoze, baza kuri chimie ya bateri, ubushobozi bwayo (bupimye mumasaha ya amp cyangwa amasaha ya Kilowatt), hamwe numubare wateganijwe) wincle.

Isiinterani Byatewe nibintu bitatu: umutwaro, ubutaka, nubushyuhe. Umutwaro uremereye cyangwa imisozi izakenera byinshiimbaragakandi ugabanye intera urashobora gutembera. Ubukonje bukabije nabwo burashobora kugabanya by'agateganyo abateriImikorere. Uruganda rwiza ruzavugisha ukuri kuri izi mpinduka kandi zigufasha guhitamo abateriUbushobozi butanga ibara ryiza inzira zawe za buri munsi, menyesha ibyawekugendaIgisubizo ntigisiga abashoferi bawe bahagaze.

Uruziga rwimbere cyangwa uruziga rwimuka rwiza kuri tricycle?

Gushyiragutwara ibiziga-Ibyo ari auruziga rw'imberecyangwa ainyumaIkiziga - gifite ingaruka zikomeye kumurongo wimodoka, gukurukurura, hamwe nibishoboka kubikorwa bitandukanye. Mugihe aUruzigaSisitemu yo gutwara irashobora kuboneka kubice bimwe byo guhindura ibiziga bibiriigare, ntabwo ari byiza kumizigo eshatu nigiturire.

Ku magare, ainyuma-gutwaraSisitemu irarenze cyane. Impamvu iroroshye: transction. Iyo uzengurutse amayeri ufite imizigo cyangwa abagenzi, uburemere bwibanze kuri char char. Ibi byiyongereye uburemere busunika ibiziga byinyuma, bikagufata neza kumuhanda. Ainyuma-Ikimenyetso kuri sisitemu yuburemere kugirango utange igitoni cyiza, gukumira urupapuro rwihuta mugihe cyihuta, cyane cyane kumusozi cyangwa hejuru.

A UruzigaGutwara Tricycle, bitandukanye, byaba bifite uburemere buke hejuru y'uruziga rwayo, bigatuma ikunda kuzunguruka, cyane cyane iyo utangiye guhagarara hamwe n'umutwaro uremereye. Kubwumutekano, gushikama, no gukora bisabwa mubucuruzigusaba, imodoka yinyumaigishushanyoni urwego rwumwuga. Iremezaimbaragauhereye kuri weweUruziga rw'amashanyaraziyimurirwa mu butaka neza kandi neza.

Nigute kwihindura sisitemu yimodoka yamashanyarazi kugirira akamaro amato yanjye?

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo gukorana nu ruganda rwa OEM nubushobozi bwo kwihitiramo. Ingano imwe-ikwiranye - uburyo bwose budashobora gukora mu isi itandukanye y'ibikoresho no gutwara. Ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibinyabiziga byawe kubyo byihariye birashobora gutanga inyungu zikomeye zo guhatana.

Kwitondera birashobora gutangirana naUruziga rw'amashanyarazisisitemu ubwayo. Ukeneye torque yinzira yinzira nini cyangwa irengaumuvudukoigihe kirekire, gishimishije. Uruganda rwiza rushobora gutanga moteri hamwe nimbaraga zitandukanye kugirango uhuze umwirondoro wawe. Hanze ya moteri, urashobora guhitamo kenshibateri ubushoboziKugirango ubone uburinganire bwuzuye hagatiintera, uburemere, nibiciro.

Guhitamo kwagura ibinyabiziga byose. Birashoboka ko ukeneye imizigo yihariye yimizigo, gusiga, cyangwa ibikoresho byihariye. Kurugero, twateye imberePorogaramu yihariye nko gutwara abantukubakiriya mubucuruzi bwo gutanga ibiryo. Kugira aguhuzaSisitemu aho buriibikoreshoKandi ibice byagenewe gukorera hamwe byemeza imikorere ntarengwa no kwizerwa. Uru rwego rwo kwimenyekanisha ni ikintu ushobora kubona gusa mugukorana nigikorwa cyoroshye kandi gishoboyeumufatanyabikorwa.

ABAFATANYIJE

Mugihe uteganya ejo hazaza h'amato wawe, ibuka izi ngingo zingenzi:

• Ubworoherane ni imbaraga:TheUruziga rw'amashanyaraziKoroshya imodoka uhuza moteri muri hub, biganisha ku buryo buke, kumenagura bike, n'amafaranga yo gufata neza.
• Ikoranabuhanga ryagaragaye:Igitekerezo ntabwo ari gishya. Yabaye umupayiniya naLetourneauKUBYEREKEYEIgisirikarenaisiimashini, kwerekana imbaraga nimbaraga zayo.
• Ibigize akamaro:Ubwiza bwibice byimbere byimbere - stator, rotor, no kwikorera - nubuhanga bwumugenzuzi bugena imikorere yimodoka no kuramba.
• Kuringaniza ni urufunguzo:UburenganziraipinenaibizigaIngano igomba guhitamo kuringaniza intera, ituze, nubushobozi bwo kwikoreragusaba.
• Inyuma-Drive kuri Tricycle:Kubwumutekano no gukurura munsi yumutwaro, ainyuma-kurigutwaraSisitemu ni urwego rwumwuga kubucuruzi bwamashanyarazi.
• Hitamo umufatanyabikorwa, ntabwo ari isoko:Shakisha anoem off-umuhandaUruganda rufite ubuhanga bwimbitse, ubwitange bufite ireme, nubushake bwo gukorana nawe kubaka imodoka nziza kubucuruzi bwawe.