Ubuyobozi buhebuje kuri E Rickshaw na Toto Rickshaw Igiciro: Nigute wagenzura ibicuruzwa byiza nugurisha

Isi yimodoka yo mumijyi irahinduka vuba. Nka nyiri uruganda, nabonye izamuka ridasanzwe ryamashanyarazi rickshaw imbonankubone. Izi modoka, bakunze kwita toto cyangwa e-rickshaw, ntibikiri ibintu bisanzwe gusa muri Aziya; barimo kuba igisubizo cyisi yose ikora neza, kilometero yanyuma ubwikorezi. Kubafite ubucuruzi n'abashinzwe amato nkawe, kubyumva isoko ni urufunguzo rwo gushora ubwenge. Aka gatabo kagenewe guca urusaku. Tuzashakisha ibintu byose uhereye kubitwara igiciro Bya a rickshaw ku buryo ushobora kugenzura utanga isoko kandi urebe ko ubona ubuziranenge bwo hejuru, bwizewe ibicuruzwa ibyo bituma ubucuruzi bwawe butera imbere. Ibi ntabwo ari ukugura gusa a ibiziga bitatu; nibijyanye no gushora imari mugihe kizaza kandi cyunguka.

Niki Mubyukuri E-Rickshaw kandi Kuki Yitwa Toto?

Muri rusange, an rickshaw ni ibiziga bitatu ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi yagenewe gutwara abagenzi cyangwa imizigo yoroheje kure. Nubwihindurize bwinzira gakondo rickshaw na imodoka rickshaw, guhinduranya imbaraga zabantu cyangwa moteri yaka urusaku kugirango ituje, ikoreshwa na bateri amashanyarazi moteri. Ihinduka ryoroshye rifite ingaruka zikomeye kubiciro, ibidukikije, hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha. Nibintu bisanzwe bigaragara mumihanda yimijyi myinshi, bitanga igitekerezo kandi bihendutse uburyo bwa ubwikorezi.

Ijambo "toto"ni izina rikunzwe mu mvugo ya rickshaw, cyane cyane mu turere nka Ubuhinde, cyane cyane muri Iburengerazuba. Nizina ryinshuti, ryiza ryahindutse kimwe nubwoko bwimodoka. Noneho, niba ubyita an e-rickshaw, a toto, cyangwa bateri rickshaw, uravuga igisubizo kimwe gishya kubigenda bigezweho mumijyi. Izi modoka zagenewe gukora neza no kugerwaho, kubagira amahitamo meza kumihanda yo mumujyi irimo abantu benshi aho imodoka nini zirwanira.

Nkumushinga, tubona itandukaniro rito mubishushanyo bishingiye kubikenewe mukarere, ariko igitekerezo cyibanze gikomeza kuba kimwe: chassis iramba, sisitemu ya bateri yizewe, moteri ikora neza, numubiri wagenewe abagenzi cyangwa ibicuruzwa. Ubworoherane bwa ikoranabuhanga ni imwe mu mbaraga zayo zikomeye, ituma kubungabunga neza no kugumya ibiciro bikora.

Ni ukubera iki amashanyarazi yangiza ibidukikije Rickshaw ahazaza h'ubwikorezi bwo mu mijyi?

Guhinduranya kugendagenda kumashanyarazi ntawahakana, na e-rickshaw iri ku isonga ryiyi mpinduramatwara mumijyi ubwikorezi. Umushoferi wibanze niwo ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kamere. Bitandukanye na gaze gakondo imodoka rickshaws, an amashanyarazi rickshaw itanga zeru zangiza. Numukino uhindura imijyi irwana no guhumanya ikirere.

"Buri rickshaw y'amashanyarazi dushyira mu muhanda ni intambwe igana ku mwuka mwiza no mu mijyi ituje. Ni igisubizo gifatika ku kibazo cy'isi yose." - Allen, Umuyobozi w'uruganda

Dore impamvu nke zibitera ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ibinyabiziga ni ejo hazaza:

• Igiciro gito cyo gukora: Amashanyarazi ahendutse cyane kuruta lisansi. Kuri nyir'ubucuruzi, ibi bivuze inyungu nyinshi. Igiciro kuri kilometero kuri an rickshaw ni agace kayo kubinyabiziga bya peteroli.
• Kugabanya umwanda w’urusaku: Igikorwa cyo guceceka cya an amashanyarazi moteri ikora neza kurushaho kugendera kubagenzi nibidukikije bidahwitse kuri buri wese.
• Inkunga za Guverinoma: Guverinoma nyinshi ku isi, harimo na Umuhinde Leta, gutanga inkunga nogushigikira gufata ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bikagabanya ishoramari ryambere igiciro.
• Ishusho Irambye: Kubucuruzi nka serivisi zitanga cyangwa abakora ubukerarugendo, ukoresheje an ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije amato azamura ikirango kandi yitabaza abakiriya bangiza ibidukikije.

Kugana ahazaza heza ntabwo ari inzira gusa; ni ngombwa. Uwiteka rickshaw ni igikoresho gikomeye muriyi nzibacyuho, gitanga uburyo bworoshye kandi gukora neza ubundi buryo bwo gutwara abantu gakondo. Nibikorwa bifatika igisubizo bigirira akamaro ibidukikije, umukoresha, nabaturage.

Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bigena igiciro cya Rickshaw y'amashanyarazi?

Iyo ba nyir'ubucuruzi bareba kugura amato, ikibazo cya mbere gihora kijyanye na igiciro. Uwiteka igiciro Bya an rickshaw Birashobora gutandukana cyane, kandi gusobanukirwa nibintu bigira uruhare runini mugushora imari neza. Ntabwo ari ugushaka gusa hasi rickshaw kuri ₹ ishusho; ni ukumva agaciro urimo kubona.

Dore gusenyuka kugena finale igiciro:

Nkuruganda, burigihe tugira inama abakiriya kureba ibirenze ibyambere igiciro tagi. Birahenze gato rickshaw hamwe na bateri isumba izindi kandi ikariso ikomeye izaba ifite igiciro gito cyo gutunga igihe cyayo kubera gusanwa gake hamwe nubuzima bwa serivisi ndende. Gushakisha igiciro cyiza bigomba kuba bijyanye no gushaka agaciro keza, ntabwo ari umubare muto gusa.

Ni kangahe Bateri na Moteri muri Bateri ikoreshwa Rickshaw?

Umutima nubugingo bwa buriwese bateri yakoresheje rickshaw ni moteri yayo na batiri. Ibi bice byombi bigena imikorere yikinyabiziga, intera, no kwizerwa. Kubayobozi ba flet, kubona iyi combination neza ntabwo biganirwaho. Moteri idafite imbaraga cyangwa bateri yujuje ubuziranenge bizaganisha kumwanya uhoraho kandi abakiriya batishimye.

Batare ni ikintu gikomeye cyane. Igena intera i rickshaw irashobora kugenda kumurongo umwe. Ihitamo nyamukuru riri hagati ya bateri gakondo ya aside-aside na batiri ya lithium-ion igezweho. Mugihe aside-aside ihendutse imbere, iraremereye, ifite igihe gito cyo kubaho, kandi isaba kubungabungwa cyane. Litiyumu-ion, nubwo ishoramari ryambere ryambere, ritanga ubuzima burebure, ryoroshye cyane (gutera imbere gukora neza), kandi irashobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi. Kubikorwa bikomeye byubucuruzi, lithium-ion hafi ya yose isumba ihitamo.

Moteri, mubisanzwe moteri idafite amashanyarazi (BLDC), itanga imbaraga. Moteri isanzwe kumugenzi rickshaw irashobora kuba hafi 1000W-1500W. Ibi bitanga umuriro uhagije wo gutwara umujyi hamwe numutwaro wuzuye wabagenzi. Kuri moderi yimizigo nkiyacu Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20, moteri ikomeye irakenewe kugirango ikemure imitwaro iremereye. Ubwiza bwa moteri ntabwo bugira ingaruka gusa ku mbaraga ahubwo no ku bwabwo gukora neza muguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi mukigenda, bigira ingaruka kumodoka. Gushora imari a rickshaw hamwe na moteri izwi na moteri ya batiri nicyemezo cyubwenge burigihe kirekire.

Umugenzi nu Muzigo: Nuwuhe mashanyarazi E Rickshaw abereye mumato yawe?

Ubwinshi bwa rickshaw urubuga rwemerera ubuhanga. Ibyiciro bibiri by'ibanze ni umugenzi rickshaw n'imizigo rickshaw. Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye biterwa nubucuruzi bwawe.

A umugenzi rickshaw, cyangwa toto, yagenewe rubanda ubwikorezi. Icyibandwaho ni ugukora umutekano kandi byiza umwanya kubagenzi. Ibitekerezo byingenzi byashizweho birimo:

• Ubushobozi bwo Kwicara: Mubisanzwe 3-uwicaye cyangwa 4-uwicaye icyitegererezo, nubwo bamwe bashobora kwakira byinshi.
• Ihumure: Guhagarikwa neza, intebe za padi, hamwe nicyumba gihagije ni ngombwa kugirango ushimishe kugendera.
• Umutekano: Ibiranga nk'intoki zikomeye, igisenge gikomeye cyo kurinda ibintu, no kugaragara neza kubashoferi nibyingenzi.
• Kugerwaho: Uburebure buke bwinjira byorohereza abagenzi bingeri zose kwinjira no gusohoka.
  Iwacu EV5 Igare ryabagenzi ni urugero rwiza, rwakozwe muburyo bwihariye bwo guhumuriza numutekano wabatwara.

Ku rundi ruhande, imizigo y'amashanyarazi rickshaw ni ifarashi ikora yubatswe. Nibyiza igisubizo kubirometero byanyuma, ubwikorezi buciriritse, na serivisi za komini. Igishushanyo mbonera cyibanze kiratandukanye:

• Ubushobozi bw'imizigo: Uburiri bw'imizigo bushimangirwa gutwara uburemere bugaragara, kuva ku kilo magana kugeza kuri toni.
• Kuramba: Ikadiri no guhagarikwa byubatswe kugirango bihangane gukoreshwa, guhoraho.
• Guhindura: Agace k'imizigo karashobora kuba igorofa ifunguye, agasanduku kafunzwe kugirango umutekano n'umutekano urinde ikirere, cyangwa igice gikonjesha.

Guhitamo hagati ya umugenzi na moderi yimizigo nintambwe yambere mukubaka amato yawe. Ubucuruzi bumwe bushobora no gusaba kuvanga byombi gutanga serivisi zitandukanye.

Nigute ushobora kubona uruganda rwizewe rwa E-Rickshaw no kugenzura amakuru arambuye?

Kubaguzi mpuzamahanga, kubona ibyizewe uruganda ni ikibazo gikomeye. Ukeneye umufasha, ntabwo a ugurisha. Kwitabira imurikagurisha ni inzira nziza yo guhura nababikora imbonankubone no kugenzura ibicuruzwa byabo. Nyamara, ubushakashatsi bwimbitse buracyakenewe.

Mugihe usuzumye ushobora kuba umufatanyabikorwa wogukora, dore urutonde rwo kugufasha kugenzura kwizerwa kwabo:

1. Reba Ibisobanuro bya Sosiyete: Uruganda rwemewe ruzagira umucyo ibisobanuro birambuye bya sosiyete, harimo aderesi ifatika, kwiyandikisha mubucuruzi, nimpushya zo kohereza hanze. Ntutinye gusaba iyi nyandiko.
2. Gusaba ibyemezo: Baza ibyemezo byubuziranenge nka ISO 9001 hamwe nicyemezo cyumutekano cyihariye kijyanye nigihugu cyawe (urugero, CE kuburayi, DOT kuri USA). Ibi byerekana ubwitange ku ireme ibicuruzwa.
3. Baza kubyerekeranye n'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro: Sobanukirwa n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora. Bashobora gutunganya amajwi yawe? Bafite imirongo itanga umusaruro kubintu bitandukanye?
4. Baza abakiriya berekana: Icyizere kandi ufite uburambe uruganda azishimira gutanga references kubandi baguzi mpuzamahanga. Kuvugana nabo birashobora gutanga ubushishozi butagereranywa.
5. Suzuma Itumanaho: Umufatanyabikorwa wabigize umwuga azavugana neza kandi vuba. Niba kubona ibisubizo bigoye mugihe cyo kugurisha, tekereza nyuma yo kugurisha serivisi Nka.

Nkuruganda rwohereza hanze kwisi yose, twumva izi mpungenge. Twishimiye abaterankunga gusura ibikoresho byacu, kureba inzira zacu, no guhura nitsinda ryacu. Gukorera mu mucyo ni ishingiro ryumubano ukomeye wubucuruzi. Ntugashake ibyiza gusa igiciro; shakisha umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye.

Amahitamo ya Customer Rickshaw Yaboneka Kumashanyarazi Mini?

Imwe mu nyungu zikomeye zo gukorana mu buryo butaziguye na a uruganda ni ubushobozi bwo kwihitiramo. Mugihe bisanzwe icyitegererezo cyujuje ibyifuzo byinshi, ubucuruzi bwinshi bufite ibisabwa byihariye. Byaba kubirango, imikorere yihariye, cyangwa guhuza amabwiriza yaho, gakondo Guhindura birashobora gutanga amahirwe akomeye yo guhatanira.

Kuri a amashanyarazi amato, kugenera ibintu birashobora kuba iby'igiciro cyihariye. Ibi bishobora kubamo:

• Kwamamaza: Koresha amabara n'ibirango bihuze ibiranga sosiyete yawe. Ibi bihindura buri rickshaw mukwamamaza kugendanwa.
• Guhindura agasanduku k'imizigo: Kubikoresho ibinyabiziga by'amashanyaraziagace k'imizigo karashobora kudoda. Ibi birashobora gusobanura kongeramo amasahani, uburyo bwihariye bwo gufunga, cyangwa kubika. Iwacu Ubwoko bwa logistique yamashanyarazi tricycle HPX10 ni urubuga runini kubintu nkibi.
• Kuzamura Bateri na moteri: Niba inzira zawe zirimo imisozi ihanamye cyangwa bisaba intera ndende, dushobora kuzamura moteri cyangwa gushiraho hejuru ubushobozi ipaki.
• Kwinjiza ibikoresho: Ongeraho ibiranga nka GPS ikurikirana, sisitemu yo kwishyura, cyangwa amatara yihariye arashobora gukorwa mugihe cya inganda inzira yo kurangiza, ihuriweho.

Ni ngombwa kuganira kubyo ukeneye hakiri kare. Mugihe atari ibintu byose bishobora guhinduka, watungurwa kurwego rwo kwihitiramo ibyiza uruganda irashobora gutanga. Ibi byemeza umukino wanyuma ibicuruzwa birahuye neza nibikorwa byawe bikenewe, bitanga inyungu nziza kubushoramari bwawe.

Niki gituma E-Rickshaw yoroherwa kandi yizewe kumikoreshereze ya buri munsi?

Ku kinyabiziga gikoreshwa mubikorwa byubucuruzi bya buri munsi, kwizerwa nibintu byose. A. rickshaw ibyo guhora bisenya ni inshingano, ntabwo ari umutungo. Muri ubwo buryo, unbyiza ibinyabiziga biganisha ku munaniro wumushoferi nabagenzi batishimye. Byombi kwizerwa no guhumurizwa bituruka kubuhanga bwiza nibikoresho.

A kwiringirwa rickshaw itangirana na fondasiyo ikomeye. Chassis igomba gukorwa mubyuma byo murwego rwohejuru hamwe no gusudira gukomeye kugirango ikore imihanda itoroshye n'imitwaro iremereye. Sisitemu yo guhagarika nayo irakomeye. Nibyiza rickshaw Bizakoresha hydraulic shock absorbers hamwe namasoko yamababi kugirango bitange neza kugendera no gukuramo ibibyimba neza. Ibi ntibikora gusa urugendo byiza ariko kandi bigabanya imihangayiko kumurongo wikinyabiziga nibigize, byongerera igihe.

Ihumure naryo rijyanye nibisobanuro. Intebe yumushoferi igomba kuba ergonomique, kandi imyanya yabagenzi igomba kuba yuzuye neza hamwe nibikoresho biramba, birwanya ikirere. Imiterere yubugenzuzi bwumushoferi igomba kuba intiti, kandi ibiranga nkibikoresho byerekana neza kandi n'amatara akomeye byongera uburambe bwo gutwara no gucunga umutekano. Iyo dushushanya a rickshaw, dutekereza kubantu bazayikoresha umunsi wose, buri munsi. Nukwibanda kubintu biramba hamwe nibintu byabantu bikora ibintu bikomeye rwose ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi.

Isoko Rikura Kumashanyarazi atatu Yumuriro Wamashanyarazi Mubuhinde na Hanze

Uwiteka rickshaw phenomenon yatangiriye kumasoko nka Ubuhinde, aho byatanze an ibidukikije-inshuti kandi ihendutse ubwikorezi igisubizo. Uwiteka Umuhinde isoko rya amashanyarazi ibiziga bitatu ni nini kandi ikomeje kwiyongera, iterwa inkunga na leta hamwe n’abaguzi bakeneye cyane. Yashizeho imirimo itabarika kandi ihindura urujya n'uruza mu mijyi yo mu gihugu.

Icyakora, ubujurire bwa e-rickshaw ubu ni isi yose. Turimo kubona ibyifuzo bikura muri Aziya yepfo yepfo yepfo, Afrika, ndetse na Amerika ya ruguru nu Burayi kubisabwa byihariye. Muri Amerika n'Uburayi, izo modoka zirimo gushakisha aho:

• Gutanga-Ibirometero byanyuma: Amasosiyete manini y’ibikoresho akoresha amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi mu kugemura imijyi kugirango agabanye ibiciro n’ibyuka bihumanya.
• Ubukerarugendo: An amashanyarazi toto ni ibintu bishimishije, bituje, kandi ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije inzira yo gutanga ingendo mumateka yumujyi rwagati, parike, na resitora.
• Gutwara ikigo: Kaminuza hamwe n’ibigo binini by’amasosiyete bifashisha abagenzi e-rickshaws nka shitingi y'imbere.
• Serivisi za Komine: Imijyi irayikoresha mubikorwa nko kubungabunga parike, gukusanya imyanda, hamwe n’irondo ryaho.

Uku kwaguka kwisi yose kwerekana ko rickshaw ntabwo ari iterambere-ryisi gusa. Nibintu byinshi, bikora neza, kandi birambye igisubizo hamwe n'umwanya hafi y'ibidukikije byose. Uwiteka inganda ni gukura, hamwe nibyiza ikoranabuhanga n'ibipimo byujuje ubuziranenge bihinduka ihame.

Niki Wokwitega Serivisi Nyuma yo kugurisha hamwe nibice byingoboka?

Umubano wawe nu ruganda ntugomba kurangira nyuma yo kugurisha. Nibyiza nyuma yo kugurisha serivisi no kuboneka kwa ibice by'ibicuruzwa ni ngombwa kugirango amato yawe akore. Nibintu byingenzi bibabaza kubaguzi benshi kandi itandukaniro ryingenzi kubatanga ubuziranenge. Mbere yo gutanga itegeko, ugomba gusobanura politiki yo gushyigikira nyuma yo kugurisha.

Utanga isoko agomba gutanga:

• Garanti yuzuye: Sobanukirwa nibipfundikirwa nigihe kingana iki. Ibice byingenzi nka moteri, umugenzuzi, na batiri bigomba kugira igihe cyubwishingizi busobanutse.
• Kuboneka Ibice Byibikoresho: Uruganda rugomba kuba rushobora gutanga ibikenewe byose ibice by'ibicuruzwa, kuva kuri feri na pine kugeza kubigenzura na panne yumubiri. Baza inzira zabo zo gutumiza no kohereza ibice.
• Inkunga ya tekiniki: Mugihe uzaba ufite ubukanishi bwaho, ufite uburyo bwo kubona ibyangombwa bya tekiniki, ubuyobozi bwo gukemura ibibazo, cyangwa inkunga itaziguye yatanzwe naba injeniyeri b'uruganda birashobora kuba ingirakamaro mugukemura ibibazo bikomeye.

Turabyumva kubwacu umukiriya mu kindi gihugu, inkunga ni iyambere. Turakomeza kubika ibintu bikomeye ibice by'ibicuruzwa yiteguye koherezwa mpuzamahanga no gutanga imfashanyigisho zirambuye kuri buri amashanyarazi rickshaw icyitegererezo dukora. Amato yizewe akeneye sisitemu yizewe yizewe, kandi nikintu cyingenzi mubyo twiyemeje kubakiriya bacu. Hasi igiciro ntacyo bivuze niba ikinyabiziga kiri hasi gitegereje igice.

Ibyingenzi

Gushora mumashanyarazi rickshaw amato ni ingamba zifatika zigana ubucuruzi bwunguka kandi burambye. Mugihe ugenda uhitamo, ibuka izi ngingo zingenzi:

• Reba Kurenga Igiciro: Intangiriro igiciro ni igice kimwe gusa cyo kugereranya. Shyira imbere ibice byiza, cyane cyane bateri na moteri, kugirango umenye igiciro rusange cya nyirubwite.
• Kugenzura uwaguhaye isoko: Kora umukoro wawe. Yizewe uruganda bizaba mucyo, byemejwe, kandi byiteguye kubaka ubufatanye burambye. Ntutindiganye gusaba ibisobanuro birambuye bya sosiyete na Reba.
• Hitamo Igikoresho Cyiza kumurimo: Hitamo niba ukeneye a umugenzi toto yo gutwara cyangwa imizigo ikomeye rickshaw Ibikoresho.
• Shyira imbere Inkunga Nyuma yo kugurisha: Menya neza ko uwaguhaye isoko afite gahunda ihamye yo gutanga ibice by'ibicuruzwa na serivisi ya tekiniki kugirango amato yawe akore neza.
• Emera ejo hazaza: Uwiteka e-rickshaw birenze imodoka gusa; ni byiza, ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije kugenda igisubizo hamwe nisoko ryiyongera kwisi yose.