Amashanyarazi, akenshi yitwa e-trike, yihuta cyane kuba icyamamare ntabwo ari ugukoresha kugiti cyawe gusa ahubwo nkibikoresho bikomeye kubucuruzi kwisi yose. Guhuza umutekano w'ibiziga bitatu hamwe n'imikorere ya anamashanyarazimoteri, izi modoka zitanga ibyiza bidasanzwe kuriimizigoUbwikorezi,umugenziSerivisi, hamwe na logistique yihariye. Niba uri nyir'ubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson, ushakisha ibisubizo byizewe kandi bihatira, gusobanukirwa isi yaAmashanyarazini ngombwa. Aka gatabo gasobanura ibintu byose mubukanishi shingiro ya anTrike y'amashanyaraziKubintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ubasakuza kubikorwa byawe, kugufasha gukora icyemezo kiboneye kizamura umurongo wawe wo hasi. Soma kugirango umenye impamvu ane-trikebirashobora kuba byiza bikwiye kubyo ukeneye.
Gusobanukirwa Buzz: Mubyukuri amayeri y'amashanyarazi (E-Trike)?
Kuri Leta, anAmashanyarazicyangwae-trikeni ikinyabiziga kiziga ibiziga bitatu gifite anamashanyarazi moterigufasharider. Tekereza nkibisanzweTricycleyongerewe imbaraga z'amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na gakondoigarecyangwaTricycleibyo bishingiye gusapedalimbaraga, anTrike y'amashanyaraziiguha imbaraga, byoroshye gupfuka intera ndende, kuzamuka imisozi, cyangwa gutwara imitwaro iremereye. Theamashanyarazisisitemu mubisanzwe ikubiyemo bateri, amoteri(akenshi aHub moteriihujwe muri kimwe mu biziga cyangwa rimwe na rimwe amoteri yo hagatihafi ya pedals), na aumugenzuzigucunga gutanga amashanyarazi.
ByinshiAmashanyaraziTanga uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwibikorwa:ubufasha bwa pedal(Pas) naThrottle. Hamweubufasha bwa pedal, themoteribishora mu buryo bwikora nkawepedal, gutanga urwego rwimfashanyo ushobora guhindura (bitandukanyePorogaramu). Nawepedal, mfasha cyane kubona, gukorakugendaumva karemano, nko kugenda bisanzweigareAriko hamwe n'imbaraga nke. TheThrottleuburyo, kurundi ruhande, bigufasha kwishora murimoteriwigenga kuba pedaling, akenshi unyuze kumugongo cyangwa igikumwe cyintoki, uhindukirira ibyaweTrikemubintu byegereye scooter nto, byuzuye mugihe ukeneye kuruhuka kuva pedal cyangwa bisaba ako kanyaumuvuduko.
TheIgishushanyo kidasanzweyo kugiraibiziga bitatu(haba bibiri muriinyumacyangwaImbereibiziga) bitanga umutekano ugereranije ugereranije nizigamiro ebyiriigare ry'amashanyarazi (e-igare). Uku gushikama ni ugushushanya gukomeye kubakoresha benshi, harimo na bakuru bashaka nezakugenda, abantu bafite uburimbane hamwe nibibazo, kandi byingenzi kubucuruzi, abakeneye gutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa abanyamayende amahoro. Theamashanyaraziimbaraga zituma iyi platifomu ihamye niyo gare nyinshi kandi ifatika kubisabwa naubutunzi. AnTrike y'amashanyarazintabwo ari agashya gusa; ni imikorere ikora, ikora neza, nuburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara.
Kuki uhitamo ibiziga bitatu hejuru ya bibiri kubyo ukeneye mubucuruzi?
Inyungu zikomeye za anTrike y'amashanyarazihejuruigare ry'amashanyarazini ituze. Bitatu-ibizigaIboneza bitera urubuga ruhamye rudasaba TheriderKuringaniza, cyane cyane kuriUmuvuduko wo hasis cyangwa iyo uhagaritswe. Iyi ni ntagereranywa mubucuruzi. Kubikorwa byo gutanga, bivuze ibinyabiziga birashobora guhagarara byoroshye no gutangira udahangayikishijwe no gutangaza, ndetse numutwaro uremereye muriimizigoagace cyangwaagaseke. Kuriumugenziubwikorezi, itanga umutekano kandi nzizakugendauburambe, kongera ibyiringiro byabakiriya. Uyu mutekano wuzuye ugabanya umurongo wo kwiga hamwe nubushobozi bwimpanuka, bigatuma ishobora kugerwaho kubakozi bagutse.
Birenze gushikama, igishushanyo cya anAmashanyaraziMubisanzwe byakira imitwaro minini. Niba ari umwiteroimizigoagasanduku kuri anImizigo y'amashanyarazi HJ20cyangwa kwicara kubagenzi benshi kuri anEv5 amayeri yamashanyarazi, theibiziga bitatutanga inkunga ikenewe. Ikadiri irashobora kubakwa gukomera kandi nini idafite uburinganire nkuko byabikora ku ruziga rumweigare. Ibi bituma ubucuruzi bwimura ibicuruzwa byinshi murugendo cyangwa gutwara abagenzi benshi, kuzamura neza imikorere myiza ninyungu. Theamashanyarazifasha guhakana imbaraga zinyongera zisabwapedal a kuremereye, yuzuyeTrike.
Byongeye kandi, urubuga ruhamye rwa anTrike y'amashanyarazibikunze kwemerera byinshikugendera kumwanyas n'ibiranga. Moderi nyinshi ziza zifite amatafari yagutse,gusubira inyumas, hamwe nibyiciro bigororotse, bigabanya umunaniro mugihe cyahindutse. Ibishushanyo bimwe byihariye, nkakwisubiraho TREAKE, tanga kandi ihumure ryinshi na ergonomics zitandukanye. Mugihe bisanzweigare ry'amashanyarazibisaba micro-guhindura micro-guhindura bingana, ane-trikerekariderWibande cyane kumurimo uriho - Kuyobora Inzira, Gutanga, Kubungabungaumugenziihumure. Uku guhuza gushikama, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera, no guhumurizwa bitumaAmashanyaraziGuhitamo gukomeye kubisabwa mubucuruzi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibicurane by'intoki biboneka?
Amashanyarazingwino muburyo butandukanye, mbere na mbere bashyizwe mubikorwa. Ubwoko busanzwe bujyanye nubucuruzi nka Mark niAmashanyarazi AmashanyarazinaAmashanyarazi. Imizigoe-trikebyateguwe byumwihariko ibicuruzwa byo gutwara. Mubisanzwe biranga ububiko bunini, akenshi agasanduku cyangwa hejuru, mubisanzwe hejuru yaInzigacyangwa rimwe na rimwe hagatiImbereibiziga. Moderi nkaUbwoko bwa Van-Ubwoko bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi HPX10zubakwa kuramba nubushobozi, bituma biba byiza kuri kilometero imwe, kubungabunga ingendo, cyangwa gutwara ibikoresho nibikoresho. Amakadiri yabomoteri ikomeyesisitemu ziteguye gukemura uburemere. Inyandiko zihariye, kimwe nibice bya firigo, cater kumiyoboro yihariye nkibitabwa.
AmashanyaraziKu rundi ruhande, byashyizweho mu gutwara abantu. Ibi akenshi bisa na auto-Rickshaws cyangwa "Tuk-Tuk" ariko birakoreshwa naamashanyaraziITY. Baranga umwanya wo kwicara inyuma yumushoferi, rimwe na rimwe bitwikiriye cyangwa bikikijwe no kurengera ikirere. Moderi nkaEv5cyangwaEv31ni ingero zagenewe serivisi za tagisi, ubwikorezi bwa resitora, cyangwa intera ndende-gusangira mumijyi cyangwa mukerarugendo. IbiIkirangaKwicara neza, ibiranga umutekano nkumukandara, kandi byoroshye / gusohoka. Icyibandwaho ni ugutanga neza kandi umutekanokugendakubagenzi.
Birenze izi byiciro byombi, uzabona itandukaniro kandi byihariyeAmashanyarazi. BimweTREAKEtanga uruvange rwa bombi, rutoimizigoubushobozi hamweumugenziumwanya. Abandi barashobora guhabwa imirimo yihariye yinganda, nkikusanyirizo ryimyanda cyangwa kugurisha mobile. Hano haribicee-trikeKubika byoroshye (wenda ingirakamaro kuriRvba nyirubwite cyangwa ubucuruzi-buvanze) kandikwisubiraho AmashanyaraziGutanga bitandukanyekugendera kumwanya, kenshimunsi hasi. Guhitamo biterwa rwose nibisabwa byibanze - kwimura ibicuruzwa neza cyangwa gutwara abantu neza. Abakora benshi, barimo inganda zihariye, tanga uburyo bwo guhitamo kudodaTrike y'amashanyarazikubisabwa byihariye byubucuruzi.
Nigute imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zikora kuri e-trike?
Theamashanyaraziumutima wa ane-trikeKubeshya Mubice byingenzi: Batare, themoteri, naumugenzuzi. Bateri bubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe paki ya Lithium-ion yahisemo kwingufu no kuramba. ThemoteriHindura iyi mbaraga z'amashanyarazi mu mbaraga za mashini kugirango uhindure aibiziga. TheumugenzuziIbikorwa nkubwonko, gucunga urujya n'uruza rw'imbaraga muri bateri kugeza kurimoteriUkurikije ibitekerezo biva muririder(haba binyuze muri Ssedsong Pensor cyangwa aThrottle). Sisitemu ikorera hamwe kugirango itange ubufasha bwo gutanga, gukoraTrikebyoroshye kurikugenda.
Mubisanzwe hariho ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa moto yakoreshejeAmashanyarazi: Hub Motorsnamoteri yo hagati. Hub Motorsbahujwe murihubyaibiziga- mubisanzweuruziga rw'imbere (moteri y'imbere) cyangwa imwe muriInziga. Akenshi biroroshye, bihendutse, kandi bisaba kubungabunga bike. Ainyuma Hub moterini rusange kuri benshiimizigonaumugenzi TREAKE. Moteri yo hagati, nkibi rimwe na rimwe bikozwe nibirango nkaBafangcyangwaShimano(nubwo hari byinshi bikunze kugaragaraAmagare), iherereye hafi ya pedal hanyuma utware urunigi. Barashobora gukoresha iTrike'ibikoreshoSisitemu, akenshi itanga imikorere myiza no gukwirakwiza ibiro byuzuye, ariko bakunda kuba bigoye kandi bihenze. Guhitamo hagati ya ahubcyangwamoteri yo hagatibiterwa naTrike'Spe igenewe gukoresha, imikorere isabwa (cyane cyane itandukanyeubutunzi), n'ingengo yimari. Kubintu byinshiTREAKE, ikomeyeHub moteri(urugero, aMoteri 750cyangwa no hejuru kugirango imitwaro iremereye) itanga imbaraga zihagije.
Gutanga imbaraga mubisanzwe bicungwa naubufasha bwa pedal(Pas) cyangwa aThrottle. Pass Systems Koresha sensor kumenya iyoriderni pedali kandi ikimenyetsoumugenzuziGukoramoteri. BitandukanyePorogaramuEmererariderguhitamo uko bashaka, bireba byombiumuvudukona bateri. AThrottle, mubisanzwe inkingi cyangwa lever lever, yemererariderkwishora murimoterikubisabwa, udakeneyepedal. Ibi ni ingirakamaro mugutangirira kugereranya, kubona imbaraga byihuse, cyangwa urugendo gusa nta pedal. Byinshi bigezwehoAmashanyaraziTanga sisitemu zombi, zitanga guhinduka kuririder. Amakuru nkinzego za bateri,umuvuduko, kandi urwego rwa pas rukunze kugaragara kuri anLcdecran yashizwe kumurongo.
Amashanyarazi araroroshye kandi afite umutekano kugendera?
Bumwe mubujurire bwibanze bwa anTrike y'amashanyaraziEse koroshya uburyo bwo gukoresha, ahanini murakoze gushikama. Bitandukanye naigare ry'amashanyarazibisaba kuringaniza, aibiziga bitatuIgishushanyo gikomeza gugororotse wenyine, nubwo gihagaze cyangwa kigendaUmuvuduko Mukes. Uku kugabanya cyane umurongo wo kwiga. Umuntu wese ubishoboyekugendagakondoTricycleirashobora kumenyera vuba kuri ane-trike. Theamashanyarazifasha kurushaho koroshya uburambe, bigatuma bidashoboka kubona kwimuka no kubungabunga imbaraga, cyane cyane bifasha abantu bashobora kubona biremereyeTrikebigoye, nkamukurus cyangwa abo batwayeimizigo.
Umutekano wongereweho umutekano, ugabanye ibyago byo kugwa bifitanye isano n'amagare y'ibiziga bibiri. Byongeye kandi,Amashanyarazibafite ibikoresho bya feri bigamije gukemura ibiro byabo nubushobozi bwabo. Akenshi, biranga feri ku ruziga rwinshi (rimwe na rimweibiziga bitatu), zishobora kubamo feri ya disiki cyangwa feri yingoma, itanga imbaraga zizewe. Feri nziza ni ngombwa, cyane cyane kurikuremereye imizigo TREAKEcyangwaumugenziibinyabiziga. Ibiranga nka feri ya parikingi nayo irasanzwe, ikurikiranaTrikeikomeza guhagarara iyo ihagaze, ndetse no ku murongo. Mubisanzwe ntarengwaumuvudukoUgereranije n'imikorere myinshiAmagarenayo igira uruhare mu mutekafkugendaUmwirondoro, cyane cyane mubidukikije cyangwa ahantu h'imijyi hamwe no gutwara abanyamaguru.
Ariko, kugendera anTrike y'amashanyarazibifite aho. Inguni, kurugero, numva bitandukanye na aigare. KukoTrikentabwokunyeganyegaguhinduka nka aigare, abatwara ibinyabiziga bakeneye gutinda cyane mbere gato yo guhindukira gukomeza gushikama, cyane cyane ku moderi hamwe n'ikigo gihanitse. Bimwe byateye imbereTREAKEshyiramo uburyo bwo guhuza kugirango urwanye, ariko amahame menshie-trikesaba imbaraga zizirikana kugirango ucunge inotiumuvuduko. Umwirondoro wagutse kandi bivuze abatwara ibinyabiziga bakeneye kurushaho kumenya ibidukikije hamwe numwanya uboneka. Muri rusange, hamwe no kumenyera neza no kubahiriza imikorere myiza yo kugenda (nkumuvuduko wo gucunga impinduka no gukoresha nezaferiSisitemu),AmashanyaraziTanga uburambe cyane kandi bwiganje. Abaguzi benshi bashobora kungukirwa na aKugendakugirango ubone kumva.
Niki ukwiye gushakisha mubisobanuro bya moteri na bateri?
Iyo usuzumye anTrike y'amashanyarazi, themoterina bateri nibigize bikomeye bitegeka imikorere, intera, hamwe nibikwiye kubyo ukeneye. Kurimoteri, ibisohoka byubutegetsi (bipimirwa muri watts) nicyitegererezo cyingenzi. Wattage yo hepfomoteri(urugero,250w) birashobora kuba bihagijeubutunzin'umutwaro woroheje, ukurikiza amabwiriza amwe n'amwe (nko mu Burayi). Ariko, kubisabwa mubucuruzi birimoimizigocyangwa abagenzi, cyangwa kuyobora imisozi, handimoteri ikomeye(urugero, 500w,Moteri 750, cyangwa 1000W +) ni ngombwa. Reba uburemere busanzweTrikeizatwara nibidukikije bizakora. A.Hub moterini rusange kandi yizewe kuri benshiTREAKE, mugihe amoteri yo hagatiirashobora gutanga inyungu kubice byijimye cyane ukoresha UwitekaTrikeIbikoresho, nubwo akenshi bitanga ikiguzi cyo hejuru.
Ibisobanuro bya bateri bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguyeTrike y'amashanyaraziS intera (ibirometero kurikwishyuza) no kwishyuza igihe. Ubushobozi bwa bateri bupimwa mumasaha ya amp (ah) na voltage (v). Urutonde rwo hejuru rwa Ah (urugero,20ahcyangwa byinshi) muri rusange bisobanura urwego rurerure, ufate voltage isa namoterigukora neza. Shakisha abakora selire izwi cyane (E.G., Samsung, LG, Pansonac) mugihe bakunze kwerekana ubuziranenge bwo hejuru no kuramba. Reba urwego rugereranijwe rwatanzwe nuwabikoze, ariko wumve ko isi isanzwe iterwa cyane nibintu nkibiremere bigendera, umutwaro,ubutunzi, umuvuduko, ubufasha bwa pedalImikoreshereze yumurongo, ndetse nibihe. Menya neza ko urwego rugereranijwe rurenze ibyo usabwa buri munsi. Kandi, reba igihe cyo kwishyuza kwa bateri - kwishyuza byihuse birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gutangiza ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Batteri ikuweho akwongerera korohereza kwishyuza mu nzu.
Kurenga ibyingenzi byibanze, reba kwishyira hamwe nubwiza. Nimoteribifunze neza amazi n'umukungugu? Ese bateri yashyizwe neza ariko byoroshye gukuraho niba bikenewe? IkoraumugenzuziTanga amashanyarazi yoroshye, cyane cyane iyo ukoreshejeThrottlecyangwaubufasha bwa pedal? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kubaho bwateganijwe kuri bateri (akenshi bipimwa bitewe n'ibmeje), kandi ni ubuhe buryo bwo gusimburwa? Kwizerwaugurishacyangwa uruganda rugomba gutanga amakuru asobanutse kuriyi ngingo no gutanga garanti kuriamashanyaraziibice. Kuringaniza imbaraga, intera, ubuziranenge, nigiciro ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo iburyoamashanyaraziSisitemu yaweTrike.
Nigute imizigo y'amashanyarazi ya trigos impinduramatwara ibirometero byanyuma?
Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazibahindura ibikoresho byumujyi, cyane cyane muri kariya gace katoroshye "". Iyi ngaruka yanyuma yo gutanga, kuva muhohubKu mukiriya wanyuma, akenshi ni igice gihenze kandi kidakora neza cyuruhererekane. VANC Gakondo ihura nibibazo hamwe no kwiyongera, parikingi, no kubuza kubungabunga imijyi.TREGO TREGO, hamwe na metero ntoya kandiamashanyaraziimbaraga, ziyobora izi mbogamizi neza. Barashobora gukoresha kenshiigareinzira, kugera ku banyamaguru b'abanyamaguru (aho byemewe), no guhagarara byoroshye ibihe byo gutangwa no kugabanya ibiciro byibikorwa bifitanye isano na lisansi, no gufata neza ibinyabiziga.
Ubushobozi bugezwehoTREGO TREGOni byinshi. Moderi irahari hamwe nibisanduku binini, bifite umutekano bishoboye gufata amajwi nuburemere, rimwe na rimwe ugereranije na vans nto ariko hamwe nibiciro byo kwiruka. Ibi bituma baba byiza mugutanga parcelle, ibiribwa, ibiryo, nibindi bicuruzwa bitandukanye. TheamashanyaraziFasha kwemeza ko abatwara ibinyabiziga bashobora gukemura iyi mizigo badafite umubiri urenze urugero, kubungabunga umusaruro mumashanyarazi yose. Byongeye kandi, kubaamashanyarazi, ibiTREAKEKora ikirere cya zeru umurizoni, ugire uruhare mu kirere gisukuye mu mijyi no gufasha ubucuruzi guhangana n'ibitego birambye no kubahiriza amategeko akomeye. Iyi shusho yicyatsi nayo irashobora kuba ikintu cyiza.
Kubucuruzi nka Mark, gufata amato yaTREGO TREGOitanga inkombe. Bagereranya ishoramari ryo hasi ugereranije nububiko bwamashanyarazi kandi yirata amafaranga make yagabanijwe (amashanyarazi na lisansi, kubungabunga byoroshye). Ituze ryaTrikePlatiform igabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kunegura ugereranije na gare zitwara imizigo idahungabana. Ibishushanyo mbonera byihariye, nkaUbwoko bwa Van bunoze amashanyarazi HPX20, cater ku mato asaba kugenzura ubushyuhe. Mugutegura inzira no kugoreka ubushobozi bwae-trike, ubucuruzi burashobora kuzamura umuvuduko wo gutanga, kunezeza abakiriya, kandi ugere kugaruka gukomeye ku ishoramari, bikaguma amahitamo meza yo kwinjiza imijyi igezweho. Ni byiza kubirukaamakosano gutanga hakurya y'umujyi.
Urashobora gutwara amashanyarazi ashobora gutanga ibisubizo bifatika?
Rwose.Amashanyarazibiragaragara nkigisubizo gifatika kandi kirambye cyo gutwara abantu, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Tekereza ahantu mu bukerarugendo, ibigo binini (bya kaminuza, parike, resitora), ibibuga by'indege, hamwe no mu mijyi irimo imihanda migufi cyangwa ngo bibujijwe. Ibie-trike, akenshi birasa na verisiyo zigezweho, isuku yimodoka, itange ubwikorezi buke-buto kubantu cyangwa amatsinda mato. IbyaboamashanyaraziIgikorwa kibatera guceceka no kubeshya-ubusa, kuzamura ibibanza byubukerarugendo no kuzamura ikirere gifite aho gituwe.
Igishushanyo cyaumugenzi e-trikeshyira imbere ihumure n'umutekano. Ibiranga nk'inteko nziza, kurinda ikirere (ibisenge, rimwe na rimwe umwenda cyangwa uruhande rumwe), gusohoka, umukandara, guhagarika, umukandara woroshye ugira uruhare rushimishijekugendauburambe. Umutekano wuzuye waibiziga bitatuPlatiform itanga umutekano kubagenzi, cyane cyane abashobora gutinyuka gukoresha tagisi y'ibiziga bibiri. Theamashanyarazi moteriEmeza ibikorwa bidafite imbaraga kubashoferi, ndetse nabagenzi benshi no kurwego rushyize mu gaciro, ubakwemerera kwibanda ku kugenda no gukora serivisi zabakiriya. Moderi nkaAmashanyarazi y'abagenzi (kagoma nyafurika k05)Erekana ibishushanyo bihujwe kumasoko nkaya.
Duhereye ku bucuruzi,AmashanyaraziTanga ibyiza byinshi kubatanga ubwato. Bafite amafaranga yo kugura no gukoresha ugereranije na tagisi gakondo cyangwa minibusi. Kuzigama bya lisansi bifite akamaro, kandi kubungabunga muri rusange byoroshye kandi bihendutse. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kugenda ahantu hamwe cyangwa ahantu habujijwe birashobora gufungura inzira nshya nibice byabakiriya. Kubireba ibigo bisangira kugendana ku ngendo ngufi cyangwa serivisi zihariye (urugero, urugendo, inzu yikigo),AmashanyaraziTanga ibiciro bihendutse, urugwiro rwibidukikije, kandi akenshi ubundi buryo. Batanga aIgishushanyo kidasanzweKandi uburambe bushobora gukurura abakiriya mugihe ari ugukora neza.
Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bisobanura amagare meza y'amashanyarazi?
IyoAmashanyaraziKubikoresha mubucuruzi, kwibanda ku miterere nibyingenzi mu kwemeza kwizerwa, kuramba, n'umutekano. Ubuziranengee-trikeitangirana na ikomeye kandiararambaIkadiri, mubisanzwe ikozwe muri steel cyangwa aluminiyumu yo hejuru, ishoboye gukoresha ubushobozi bwo kwikorera (nibaimizigocyangwaumugenzi) n'imihangayiko yo gukoresha ubucuruzi bwa buri munsi. Shakisha isuku isukuye, irangi ryiza rirangiza kurwanya ruswa, kandi muri rusange. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba no kugira uruhare mu gutuza no kwikunda.
Ibice bigira uruhare runini. Kurenga Uwitekamoterina bateri (byaganiriweho mbere), reba ubwiza bwa sisitemu yinkongora (ibirango byizewe, ubwoko bwa Hydraulic Fekes Ferie ya disiki yakorewe),ibikoreshoSisitemu, niba bishoboka, uhereye kubafata ibyuma nkaShimano), n'inziga n'amapine.Amapine yagutse(nkaInchAmapine y'ibinure) arashobora gutanga umutekano no guhumurizwa, cyane cyane ku buso butaringaniye, ariko tekereza ku bucuruzi mu kurwanya kuzunguruka. Shakisha unyando-amapine arwanya kugirango ugabanye igihe. Ibisobanuro bito byacyo nabyo: byizaindogobekandi ufata, gucana neza (amatara meza, amatara, hindura ibimenyetso), kwibeshya kuramba, hamwe numvikana, byoroshye-gusomaLcdkwerekana. Kuriimizigomoderi, kubaka ubuziranenge bwaimizigoagasanduku cyangwaUmwikorezi rackni ngombwa - birakomeye, bifite umutekano, kandi bifatika byo gupakira / gupakurura? Kuriumugenziicyitegererezo, reba ihumure ryicaye, kurambagirana kuramba, hamwe nibiranga umutekano nkibikoresho byo gufata na Grab na Umukandara.
Kwizerwa bigera kuriamashanyarazisisitemu irenze ibice byingenzi. WIRING igomba kuba nziza, irinzwe neza, no gukoresha neza neza kugirango wirinde ibibazo biterwa no kunyeganyega cyangwa ikirere. Theumugenzuziigomba gutanga imbaraga zo gutanga imbaraga no gukora byizewe. Shakisha abakora bakoresha ibice biva mubirango byashizweho bizwiho ubuziranenge murie-igare/e-trikeinganda. Uruganda ruzwi ruzaba rufite umucyo kubyerekeye ibice byakoreshejwe no gutanga garanti bagaragaza ko bizeye ubuziranenge. Gushora muburyo bwizaTrike y'amashanyaraziUpfront akenshi isobanura amafaranga make yo kubungabunga, igihe gito, hamwe no gutaha igihe kirekire ku ishoramari - ibintu byingenzi mubucuruzi nka Mark.
Gutumiza no gukoraAmashanyaraziBikubiyemo kuyobora ahantu habi hatandukana amategeko ashobora gutandukana cyane mugihugu ndetse no guhagarara (urugero, muri Amerika). Abaguzi nka Mark bakeneye kumenya amategeko yerekeyemoteriImipaka yububasha (urugero, 750w imipaka muri leta nyinshi zo muri Amerika zo gushyira mu byiciro nka ane-igare), afashijwe ntarengwaumuvuduko, ibisabwa kugirango acane nibikoresho byumutekano, hamwe nimpushya cyangwa kwiyandikisha. Insundo zimwe zishobora gutondekwaAmashanyarazi, cyane cyaneumugenzimoderi, bitandukanye kuruta bisanzweAmagare, birashoboka ko usaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa gukurikiza ibipimo bitandukanye. Ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi no kwemeza abatoranijweTREAKEkubahiriza hamwe na reta na reta, leta, hamwe namabwiriza agenewe ibikorwa bigenewe kwirinda ibibazo byamategeko nindeso. Gukorana numutungo usobanukirwa ibisabwa byoherezwa hanze namahame agenga (nka CC ku Burayi) ari ingirakamaro.
Kubungabunga ni urundi rufunguzo rutekereza kubakoresha amato. MugiheAmashanyaraziMubisanzwe bisaba kubitunganya ibinyabiziga bidakoreshwa na lisansi (nta mavuta yahindutse, ibimabyo, nibindi), kunganya bisanzwe biracyakenewe kugirango umutekano no kuramba. Ibi birimo cheque isanzwe ya feri (feriPADS / Fluid), igitutu cyapimire hamwe nimiterere, urunigi / gutwara imiyoboro yo guhindurwa no guhinduka, no kwemeza amatara yose hamwe nibigize amashanyarazi birakora neza. Kwita kuri bateri ni ngombwa cyane - gukurikira umurongo ngenderwaho wo kwishyuza no kubika bifasha kugwiza ubuzima bwiza. Amahugurwa y'abakozi kuri cheque y'ibanze no gukora neza ni ngombwa.
Gushakisha inkunga yizewe yo kubungabunga nigihe cyibice biboneka birashobora kuba ububabare, cyane cyane iyo dufatanije mumahanga. Mbere yo kwiyemeza kugura binini, ubaze kubyerekeye utanga isoko nyuma yo kugurisha. Batanga inkunga ya tekiniki? Barashobora guhindura ibintu byoroshye (batteri, moto, abagenzuzi, amapine,feriibice)? Gushiraho umubano nahoigareiduka ryabayehoAmagarecyangwae-trikeirashobora kandi gukenerwa kugirango usane abantu benshi. Kugabanya uburyo bwo kubungabunga hamwe nibice biboneka mubyemezo byo kugura ni ngombwa mugugabanya igihe cyo gutaha no kwemeza ibihe byose byambere byaweTrike y'amashanyaraziamato.
Nigute uhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo guhagarika amashanyarazi kugirango ubufatanye bwigihe kirekire?
Guhitamo utanga isoko iburyo ni ngombwa nko guhitamo iburyoTrike y'amashanyaraziIcyitegererezo, cyane cyane kumubano wa B2B ugamije kohereza amadorari. Kubaguzi nka Mark Thompson, bamenyereye gusuhuza mumahanga, ibintu byinshi birenze igiciro cyambere gikeneye gusuzuma neza. Shakisha uwagufashe hamwe na enterineti yagaragaye hamwe na altiodisation muriAmashanyarazi. Uruganda rweguriwe imirongo myinshi yumusaruro yerekana ubushobozi, uburambe, nubushobozi bwiza bwiza ugereranije na sosiyete isanzwe yubucuruzi. Baza inzira zabo zo gukora, inzira nziza yo kwishyira mu bikorwa (urugero, ibyemezo), kandi igice cyo gufatanya - kora ibirango bizwi kubice byingenzi nka moteri (Bafang, nibindi) na bateri?
Itumanaho no gukorera mu mucyo ni ngombwa. Utanga isoko mwiza agomba kwishakira, gutanga ibisobanuro bisobanutse kandi birambuye, kandi witegure kuganira kumahitamo yo guhitamo niba bikenewe. Bagomba kumva amabwiriza yawe yisoko (urugero, ibipimo ngenderwaho byo muri Amerika cyangwa muburayi) kandi bishobore gutanga inyandiko zerekana kubahiriza. Baza uburambe bwabo bwohereza mu karere kawe (USA, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Ositaraliya) hamwe na gahunda zabo zisanzwe. Gusobanukirwa ibiciro byo kohereza, bikayoboka, no gutumikorere ni ngombwa mugutegura no guteganya. Uburyo bwizewe bwo kwishyura hamwe namasezerano asobanutse kandi ni ngombwa mugucuruza umutekano.
Hanyuma, tekereza ku mibanire y'igihe kirekire. Suzuma ubwitange bwabo nyuma yo kugurisha, ingingo za garanti, kandi zikaba ibice biboneka - gukemura ibibazo byingenzi bya Mark. Bashobora gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki niba havutse ibibazo? Nigute byoroshye gutumiza bateri zo gusimbuza cyangwa gushyaumugenzuziIMYAKA IMINSI? Mugihe ibiciro byirushanwa ni ngombwa, shyira imbere umutanga uzwiho ubuziranenge, kwizerwa, inkunga nziza, hamwe ninkunga nziza ikunze gutanga agaciro keza kandi igabanya umutwe ufatanije na anTrike y'amashanyaraziamato. Gusura uruganda cyangwa guteranira mu imurikagurisha birashobora gutanga ubushishozi bwingenzi mubikorwa byabo numwuga. Shakisha umufasha, ntabwo ari augurisha.
Imashini ikomeye:
- Guhagarara mbere: Amashanyarazitanga ituze risumba izindi ugereranije naAmagare, kubakora umutekano kandi byoroshyekugenda, cyane cyane hamweimizigocyangwa abagenzi.
- Porogaramu zitandukanye:Bakemuye muri kilometero yanyuma (imizigo e-trike) hamwe no gutwara intera ndende (umugenzi e-trike) muburyo butandukanye.
- Imbaraga z'amashanyarazi zifite akamaro:Gusobanukirwamoteriubwoko (hubDiregisi Hagati), amanota yububasha (watts), ubushobozi bwa bateri (AH), nurwego kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye. Hitamo hagatiubufasha bwa pedalnaThrottle.
- Ubuziranenge ni urufunguzo:ShakishaararambaAmakadiri, ibice byizewe (feri,moteri, ingirabuzimafatizo za batiri), kandi byubaka ubuziranenge kugirango ukoreshwe mubucuruzi igihe kirekire.
- Amabwiriza & Kubungabunga:Witonderee-trikeamabwiriza na gahunda yo kubungabunga bisanzwe, kugirango ibice ninkunga birahari.
- Hitamo abatanga ubwenge:Hitamo abakora inararibonyeAmashanyarazi, kwibanda ku kugenzura ubuziranenge, gushyikirana, ubumenyi bubahiriza, na nyuma yo kugurisha kubufatanye bwigihe kirekire.
Igihe cyagenwe: 05-06-2025
