Amapikipiki atatu y'amashanyarazi, bakunze kwita e-trike, arimo kwamamara byihuse ntabwo ari ugukoresha wenyine ahubwo ni ibikoresho bikomeye kubucuruzi ku isi. Gukomatanya ituze ryibiziga bitatu hamwe nubushobozi bwa an amashanyarazi moteri, ibinyabiziga bitanga inyungu zidasanzwe kuri imizigo ubwikorezi, umugenzi serivisi, hamwe n'ibikoresho byihariye. Niba uri nyir'ubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson, ushakisha ibisubizo byizewe kandi bidahenze, wumva isi ya Amashanyarazi ni ngombwa. Aka gatabo karasesengura ibintu byose uhereye kubukanishi bwibanze bwa an amashanyarazi kubintu byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma mugihe ubishakira ibikorwa byawe, ukemeza ko ufata icyemezo cyuzuye uzamura umurongo wawe wo hasi. Soma kugirango umenye impamvu an e-trike birashobora kuba bihuye neza nibyo ukeneye.
Gusobanukirwa Buzz: Niki Cyane Cyamashanyarazi (E-Trike)?
Muri rusange, an Amashanyarazi cyangwa e-trike ni ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bitatu bifite an amashanyarazi moteri Kuri rider. Tekereza nk'urwego rusanzwe trikipiki yazamuwe n'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi. Bitandukanye na gakondo bike cyangwa trikipiki ishingiye gusa pedal imbaraga, an amashanyarazi iguha imbaraga, byoroshye gukora urugendo rurerure, kuzamuka imisozi, cyangwa gutwara imitwaro iremereye. Uwiteka amashanyarazi sisitemu mubisanzwe irimo bateri, a moteri (akenshi a moteri ya hub yinjijwe muri imwe mu nziga cyangwa rimwe na rimwe a moteri yo hagati hafi ya pedals), na a umugenzuzi gucunga amashanyarazi.
Benshi Amashanyarazi tanga uburyo bubiri bwingenzi bwo gukora: ubufasha bwa pedal (PAS) na kubitsa. Hamwe na ubufasha bwa pedal, i moteri ikora mu buryo bwikora nkawe pedal, gutanga urwego rwubufasha ushobora guhinduka (bitandukanye urwego). Birakomeye pedal, ubufasha burenzeho kubona, gukora kugendera umva karemano cyane, nko gutwara ibisanzwe bike ariko nimbaraga nke cyane. Uwiteka kubitsa buryo, kurundi ruhande, igufasha kwishora muri moteri utigenga kuri pedaling, akenshi ukoresheje kugorora cyangwa gufata igikumwe, uhindura ibyawe trike mubintu byegereye akajagari gato, byuzuye mugihe ukeneye kuruhuka kuri pedale cyangwa bisaba ako kanya umuvuduko.
Uwiteka igishushanyo kidasanzwe yo kugira ibiziga bitatu (Byombi muri i inyuma cyangwa imbere ibiziga) itanga ihame ryihariye ugereranije ninziga ebyiri igare (e-bike). Uku gushikama nigishushanyo kinini kubakoresha benshi, harimo nabakuze bashaka ibyiza kugenda, abantu bafite impungenge zingana, kandi cyane cyane kubucuruzi, abakeneye gutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa abagenzi mumutekano. Uwiteka amashanyarazi imbaraga gusa zituma iyi platform ihamye ndetse ihindagurika kandi ifatika kumurongo mugari wa porogaramu kandi Ubutaka. An amashanyarazi ntabwo ari agashya gusa; nuburyo bukora, bukora neza, kandi bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu.
Kuki Hitamo Ibiziga Bitatu Kubiri Ukeneye Ubucuruzi bwawe?
Inyungu zingenzi cyane za an amashanyarazi hejuru y'urwego rusanzwe igare ni ituze. Bitatu-ibiziga iboneza birema urubuga ruhamye rudasaba rider kuringaniza, cyane cyane kuri umuvuduko wo hasis cyangwa iyo ihagaritswe. Ibi ni iby'igiciro mu bucuruzi. Kuri serivisi zitangwa, bivuze ko abatwara ibinyabiziga bashobora guhagarara byoroshye bagatangira nta mpungenge zo gutambuka, kabone nubwo bafite umutwaro uremereye muri imizigo akarere cyangwa agaseke. Kuri umugenzi ubwikorezi, itanga umutekano kandi neza kugendera uburambe, kongera icyizere cyabakiriya. Uku gutuza kurangwa kugabanya imyigire yo kwiga hamwe nibishobora kubaho kumpanuka, bigatuma igera kubakozi benshi.
Kurenga gushikamye, igishushanyo cya an Amashanyarazi mubisanzwe yakira imitwaro minini. Niba ari abiyeguriye Imana imizigo agasanduku kuri an Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20 cyangwa kwicara kubagenzi benshi kuri an EV5 Igare ryabagenzi, i ibiziga bitatu gutanga inkunga ikenewe. Ikadiri irashobora kubakwa ikomeye kandi nini itabangamiye uburinganire nkuko byakorwa kumuziga ibiri bike. Ibi bituma ubucuruzi bwimura ibicuruzwa byinshi murugendo cyangwa gutwara abagenzi benshi, bikazamura imikorere neza ninyungu. Uwiteka amashanyarazi fasha uhakana imbaraga zinyongera zisabwa kuri pedal a biremereye, yuzuye trike.
Byongeye kandi, urubuga ruhamye rwa an amashanyarazi akenshi itanga uburyo bwiza umwanya wo kugenderas n'ibiranga. Moderi nyinshi ziza zifite amatandiko yagutse, inyumas, hamwe no guhagarara neza, kugabanya umunaniro wa rider mugihe kirekire. Ibishushanyo bimwe byihariye, nka recumbent trikes, tanga ihumure ryinshi na ergonomique zitandukanye. Mugihe bisanzwe igare bisaba micro-guhora ihindagurika kugirango iringanize, an e-trike reka rider wibande cyane kubikorwa biriho - kuyobora inzira, gucunga ibitangwa, cyangwa kwemeza umugenzi humura. Uku guhuza gushikamye, ubushobozi bwo kwikorera, hamwe no guhumurizwa bituma Amashanyarazi guhitamo gukomeye kubikorwa byinshi byubucuruzi.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingenzi bw'amashanyarazi aboneka?
Amashanyarazi atatu uze muburyo butandukanye, cyane cyane mubyiciro byo gukoresha. Ubwoko busanzwe bukoreshwa mubucuruzi nka Mark ni Amashanyarazi Amapikipiki na Amapikipiki Yabagenzi. Imizigo e-trike byakozwe muburyo bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa. Mubisanzwe biranga ahantu hanini ho kubika, akenshi agasanduku cyangwa igorofa, biherereye hejuru ya ibiziga byinyuma cyangwa rimwe na rimwe hagati imbere ibiziga. Icyitegererezo nka Ubwoko bwa logistique yamashanyarazi tricycle HPX10 zubatswe kuburambe nubushobozi, bigatuma biba byiza kubirometero byanyuma, kubungabunga ikigo, cyangwa gutwara ibikoresho nibikoresho. Amakadiri akomeye kandi moteri ikomeye sisitemu itezimbere kugirango ikore uburemere. Impapuro zihariye, nkibice bikonjesha, bihuza inganda zihariye nko gutanga ibiryo.
Amapikipiki Yabagenzi, kurundi ruhande, byashyizweho kugirango bitware abantu. Ibi akenshi bisa na auto-rickshaws cyangwa "tuk-tuks" ariko bikoreshwa na amashanyaraziity. Biranga ahantu hagenewe kwicara inyuma yumushoferi, rimwe na rimwe bitwikiriye cyangwa bifunze kugirango birinde ikirere. Icyitegererezo nka EV5 cyangwa EV31 ni ingero zagenewe serivisi za tagisi, ubwikorezi bwa resitora, cyangwa kugabana urugendo rurerure-kugabana mumijyi cyangwa ubukerarugendo. Ibi Ikiranga kwicara neza, ibiranga umutekano nkumukandara, no kwinjira / gusohoka byoroshye. Icyibandwaho ni ugutanga neza kandi neza kugendera kubagenzi.
Kurenga ibi byiciro bibiri byingenzi, uzasangamo itandukaniro kandi ryihariye Amashanyarazi. Bamwe trikes tanga uruvange rwombi, hamwe na bito imizigo ubushobozi hamwe umugenzi umwanya. Abandi barashobora kugenerwa imirimo yihariye yinganda, nko gukusanya imyanda cyangwa kugurisha mobile. Hariho no kuzinga e-trike kububiko bworoshye (ahari byingirakamaro kuri RV ba nyirubwite cyangwa ubucuruzi bugabanijwe n'umwanya) kandi recumbent Amashanyarazi gutanga ukundi umwanya wo kugendera, kenshi munsi y'ubutaka. Guhitamo biterwa ahanini nibikorwa byibanze - kwimura ibicuruzwa neza cyangwa gutwara abantu neza. Ababikora benshi, harimo ninganda kabuhariwe, batanga amahitamo yo guhuza amashanyarazi ku bisabwa byihariye mu bucuruzi.
Nigute ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikora kuri E-Trike?
Uwiteka amashanyarazi umutima wa an e-trike ibeshya mubice byingenzi: bateri ,. moteri, na umugenzuzi. Batare ibika ingufu z'amashanyarazi, mubisanzwe ipaki ya lithium-ion yatoranijwe kubera ingufu zayo no kuramba. Uwiteka moteri ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi imbaraga zamashanyarazi kugirango ahindure a ibiziga. Uwiteka umugenzuzi ikora nkubwonko, gucunga imigendekere yingufu ziva muri bateri kugeza kuri moteri Bishingiye ku Byinjijwe Kuva i rider (haba binyuze muri pedal sensor cyangwa a kubitsa). Sisitemu ikorana kugirango itange ubufasha bwimodoka, gukora trike byoroshye kuri kugendera.
Muri rusange hari ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi bwa moteri ikoreshwa muri Amashanyarazi: moteri ya hub na moteri yo hagati. Hub moteri Byinjijwe mu buryo butaziguye muri hub Bya a ibiziga - ubusanzwe uruziga rw'imbere (moteri yimbere) cyangwa kimwe muri ibiziga byinyuma. Akenshi usanga byoroshye, bihendutse, kandi bisaba kubungabungwa bike. A. inyuma moteri ya hub ni rusange kuri benshi imizigo na umugenzi trikes. Moteri yo hagati, nkibyo rimwe na rimwe bikozwe nibirango nka Bafang cyangwa Shimano (nubwo bikunze kugaragara kurwego rwo hejuru e-bike), biherereye hafi ya pedals no gutwara urunigi. Bashobora gukoresha trike'Birahari ibikoresho sisitemu, akenshi itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kuzamuka no kugabana uburemere buringaniye, ariko bikunda kuba bigoye kandi bihenze. Guhitamo hagati ya hub cyangwa moteri yo hagati Biterwa na trike'Byagenewe gukoreshwa, imikorere isabwa (cyane cyane kubitandukanye Ubutaka), na bije. Kubikorwa byinshi trikes, ikomeye moteri ya hub (urugero, a Moteri 750 watt cyangwa ndetse hejuru cyane kumitwaro iremereye) itanga imbaraga zihagije.
Gutanga amashanyarazi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa binyuze ubufasha bwa pedal (PAS) cyangwa a kubitsa. Sisitemu ya PAS ikoresha sensor kugirango umenye igihe i rider ni pedaling kandi yerekana ibimenyetso umugenzuzi Kuri i moteri. Bitandukanye Urwego rwa PAS Emera rider guhitamo ubufasha bakeneye, bigira ingaruka zombi umuvuduko no gukoresha bateri. A. kubitsa, mubisanzwe kugoreka gufata cyangwa igikumwe, yemerera rider Kuri moteri kubisabwa, bitabaye ngombwa pedal. Ibi ni ingirakamaro mu guhera ku gihagararo, kubona imbaraga byihuse, cyangwa gutembera gusa nta pedal. Byinshi bigezweho Amashanyarazi tanga sisitemu zombi, zitanga guhinduka kuri rider. Amakuru nkurwego rwa bateri, umuvuduko, na PAS urwego rusanzwe rwerekanwa kuri an LCD Mugaragaza yashizwe kumurongo.
Amashanyarazi Yamashanyarazi Yoroshye kandi Yizewe Kugenda?
Bumwe mu bujurire bwibanze bwa an amashanyarazi nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha, ahanini tubikesha ituze ryarwo. Bitandukanye na igare ibyo bisaba gushyira mu gaciro, a ibiziga bitatu igishushanyo kiguma gihagaze wenyine, nubwo gihagaze cyangwa kigenda cyane umuvuduko mukes. Ibi bigabanya cyane umurongo wo kwiga. Umuntu wese ubishoboye kugendera gakondo trikipiki irashobora kumenyera vuba an e-trike. Uwiteka amashanyarazi fasha kurushaho koroshya uburambe, bigatuma bitagorana kwimuka no gukomeza imbaraga, cyane cyane bifasha abantu bashobora kubona pedale iremereye trike bigoye, nka mukurus cyangwa abatwara imizigo.
Umutekano wongerewe niyi stabilite, bigabanya ibyago byo kugwa bijyana na moto ebyiri. Byongeye kandi, Amashanyarazi zifite ibikoresho bya feri zagenewe gukemura uburemere bwazo hamwe nuburemere bushobora kuba. Akenshi, bagaragaza feri kumuziga myinshi (rimwe na rimwe byose ibiziga bitatu), ishobora kuba irimo feri ya disiki cyangwa feri yingoma, itanga imbaraga zo guhagarika. Feri nziza ni ngombwa, cyane cyane kuri biremereye imizigo trikes cyangwa umugenzi ibinyabiziga. Ibiranga feri yo guhagarara nabyo birasanzwe, byemeza ko trike ikomeza guhagarara iyo ihagaritswe, ndetse no kumurongo. Mubisanzwe munsi ntarengwa umuvuduko ugereranije na bimwe-byo hejuru e-bike nayo igira uruhare mu mutekano kugendera umwirondoro, cyane cyane mubidukikije mumijyi cyangwa uduce dufite traffic nyabagendwa.
Ariko, kugendera an amashanyarazi ifite ibisobanuro. Inguni, kurugero, irumva itandukanye na a bike. Kubera ko trike ntabwo kunanuka guhinduka nka a bike, abatwara ibinyabiziga bakeneye kugenda gahoro cyane mbere yo guhindukira kugirango bakomeze umutekano, cyane cyane kuri moderi hamwe na centre yo hejuru ya rukuruzi. Bamwe bateye imbere trikes shyiramo uburyo bwo kugoreka kugirango uhangane nibi, ariko bisanzwe e-trike bisaba imbaraga zifatika zo gucunga inguni umuvuduko. Umwirondoro mugari urasobanura kandi ko abatwara ibinyabiziga bakeneye kurushaho kumenya ibibakikije n'umwanya uhari. Muri rusange, hamwe no kumenyera neza no kubahiriza imyitozo yo kugendana umutekano (nko gucunga umuvuduko mubihinduka no gukoresha neza feri sisitemu), Amashanyarazi tanga uburambe bworoshye kandi bwizewe bwo gutwara. Abaguzi benshi bashobora kungukirwa na a kugeragezwa kugirango ubone ibyiyumvo.
Niki Ukwiye Gushakisha Mubisobanuro bya Moteri na Bateri?
Iyo usuzuma an amashanyarazi, i moteri na bateri nibintu byingenzi byerekana imikorere, intera, hamwe nibikenewe. Kuri moteri, ingufu zisohoka (zapimwe muri watts) nikimenyetso cyingenzi. Wattage yo hepfo moteri (urugero, 250W) birashobora kuba bihagije kubutaka Ubutaka n'imizigo yoroheje, yubahiriza amabwiriza amwe (nko mu Burayi). Ariko, kubikorwa byubucuruzi birimo imizigo cyangwa abagenzi, cyangwa kugendesha imisozi, byinshi moteri ikomeye (urugero, 500W, Moteri 750 watt, cyangwa ndetse 1000W +) akenshi birakenewe. Reba uburemere busanzwe the trike izatwara n'ibidukikije izakoreramo. A. moteri ya hub ni rusange kandi byizewe kuri benshi trikes, mu gihe a moteri yo hagati Urashobora gutanga ibyiza kubice byimisozi cyane ukoresheje trike'Ibikoresho, nubwo akenshi ku giciro cyo hejuru.
Ibisobanuro bya Batiri bigira ingaruka kuri amashanyarazi'Urwego (kilometero kuri kwishyuza) nigihe cyo kwishyuza. Ubushobozi bwa Batteri bupimirwa muri Amp-amasaha (Ah) na Voltage (V). Urwego rwohejuru Ah (urugero, 20Ah cyangwa byinshi) mubisanzwe bisobanura intera ndende, ukeka ko voltage isa na moteri gukora neza. Shakisha abakora bateri bazwi cyane (urugero, Samsung, LG, Panasonic) kuko akenshi byerekana ubuziranenge no kuramba. Reba igipimo cyagereranijwe gitangwa nuwabikoze, ariko wumve ko urwego rwisi rushingiye cyane kubintu nkuburemere bwikinyabiziga, umutwaro, Ubutaka, umuvuduko, ubufasha bwa pedal urwego ikoreshwa, ndetse nikirere. Menya neza ko igipimo cyagereranijwe kirenze ibyo usabwa gukora buri munsi. Kandi, reba igihe cyo kwishyuza bateri - kwishyuza byihuse birashobora kugabanya igihe cyo gukora ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Bateri yakuweho yongeramo uburyo bwo kwishyuza mumazu.
Kurenga ibyingenzi, reba kwishyira hamwe nubuziranenge. Ni moteri bifunze neza amazi n'umukungugu? Bateriyeri yashizwemo umutekano nyamara byoroshye kuyikuramo niba bikenewe? Ese umugenzuzi gutanga amashanyarazi meza, cyane cyane iyo ukoresheje kubitsa cyangwa ubufasha bwa pedal? Nibihe biteganijwe kuramba bya bateri (akenshi bipimirwa muburyo bwo kwishyuza), kandi ni ikihe giciro cyo gusimbuza? Yizewe ugurisha cyangwa uruganda rugomba gutanga amakuru asobanutse kuriyi ngingo kandi rugatanga garanti kuri amashanyarazi Ibigize. Kuringaniza imbaraga, urwego, ubuziranenge, nigiciro ni urufunguzo rwo guhitamo iburyo amashanyarazi Sisitemu Kuri trike.
Nigute Amapikipiki Yumuzigo Yamashanyarazi Yahinduye Gutanga Mile Yanyuma?
Amashanyarazi atatu bahindura ibikoresho byo mumijyi, cyane cyane mubice bigoye "igice cya nyuma". Iki cyiciro cya nyuma cyo gutanga, uhereye hafi hub kumukiriya wanyuma, akenshi nigice gihenze kandi kidakora neza murwego rwo gutanga. Imodoka gakondo zihura nibibazo byumubyigano, parikingi, hamwe nimbogamizi zo kugera mumijyi yuzuye. Amashanyarazi, hamwe nibirenge byabo bito kandi amashanyarazi imbaraga, ugendere kuri ibyo bibazo neza. Barashobora gukoresha bike inzira, kugera ahantu nyabagendwa (aho byemewe), no guhagarara byoroshye, byihuta cyane mugihe cyo gutanga no kugabanya ibiciro byakazi bijyanye na lisansi, amafaranga yo guhagarara, no gufata neza imodoka.
Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bugezweho amashanyarazi ni ngombwa. Moderi iraboneka hamwe nagasanduku nini, ifite umutekano ishoboye gufata ingano nuburemere bukomeye, rimwe na rimwe bigereranywa na vanseri ntoya ariko hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora. Ibi bituma biba byiza mugutanga parcelle, ibiribwa, ibiryo, nibindi bicuruzwa bitandukanye. Uwiteka amashanyarazi fasha kwemeza ko abatwara ibinyabiziga bashobora gutwara iyi mitwaro nta mananiza ikabije yumubiri, bakomeza umusaruro mugihe cyose. Byongeye kandi amashanyarazi, ibi trikes kubyara zeru zeru zeru, bigira uruhare mukirere cyiza mumijyi no gufasha ubucuruzi kugera ku ntego zirambye no kubahiriza amategeko akomeye y’ibidukikije. Iyi shusho yicyatsi irashobora kandi kuba ikintu cyiza cyo kuranga.
Kubucuruzi nka Mark, gufata flet ya amashanyarazi itanga irushanwa. Berekana ishoramari ryo hasi ugereranije na vanseri y'amashanyarazi kandi birata ko byagabanije cyane ibikorwa (amashanyarazi na lisansi, kubungabunga byoroshye). Ihamye rya trike urubuga rugabanya ibyago byo kwangiriza ibicuruzwa ugereranije nigare rishobora gutwara imizigo. Ibishushanyo byihariye, nka Ubwoko bwa firigo ya firigo ya tricycle HPX20, kwita ku masoko meza asaba kugenzura ubushyuhe. Muguhindura inzira no gukoresha imbaraga za e-trike, ubucuruzi bushobora kongera umuvuduko wo gutanga, kunoza abakiriya, no kugera ku nyungu zikomeye ku ishoramari, bigatuma bahitamo neza ibikoresho byo mumijyi bigezweho. Nibyiza kwiruka amakosa no gutanga hirya no hino mumujyi.
Amagare atwara abagenzi arashobora gutanga ibisubizo bifatika byo gutwara abantu?
Rwose. Amapikipiki atatu y'abagenzi zirimo kugaragara nkigisubizo gifatika kandi kirambye kubibazo bitandukanye byo gutwara abantu, cyane cyane mubidukikije. Tekereza ahantu nyaburanga, ibigo binini (kaminuza, parike y’ibigo, resitora), ibibuga byindege, hamwe n’imijyi ifite imihanda migari cyangwa uturere tw’abanyamaguru aho imodoka nini zidakwiye cyangwa zibujijwe. Ibi e-trike, akenshi bisa nuburyo bugezweho, busukuye bwimodoka-rickshaws, zitanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara intera ngufi kubantu cyangwa amatsinda mato. Ibyabo amashanyarazi imikorere ituma baceceka kandi nta byuka bihumanya, byongera ambiance y’ahantu nyaburanga no kuzamura ubwiza bw’ikirere ahantu hatuwe.
Igishushanyo cya umugenzi e-trike ashyira imbere ihumure n'umutekano. Ibiranga intebe nziza yicaye, kurinda ikirere (ibisenge, rimwe na rimwe umwenda ukingiriza cyangwa uruzitiro), kwinjira / gusohoka byoroshye, umukandara, hamwe no guhagarikwa neza bigira uruhare mu gushimisha kugendera uburambe. Ihinduka ryihariye rya ibiziga bitatu urubuga rutanga umutekano kubagenzi, cyane cyane abashobora gutinyuka gukoresha tagisi ifite ibiziga bibiri. Uwiteka amashanyarazi moteri iremeza imikorere idahwitse kubashoferi, ndetse nabagenzi benshi ndetse no kumurongo uciriritse, ibemerera kwibanda kugendana na serivisi zabakiriya. Icyitegererezo nka Amagare atatu y'abagenzi b'amashanyarazi (Eagle African Eagle K05) ibishushanyo mbonera byerekanwe kumasoko nkaya.
Urebye mu bucuruzi, ingendo z'amashanyarazi tanga ibyiza byinshi kubatanga ubwikorezi. Bafite igiciro cyo kugura no gukora ugereranije na tagisi gakondo cyangwa minibisi. Kuzigama lisansi ni ngombwa, kandi kubungabunga muri rusange biroroshye kandi bihendutse. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kuyobora uduce twinshi cyangwa uturere twabujijwe dushobora gufungura inzira nshya nibice byabakiriya. Ku masosiyete agabana kugendana yibanda ku ngendo ngufi zo mu mijyi cyangwa serivisi zihariye (urugero, ibidukikije-ingendo, ingendo zo mu kigo), amapikipiki atatu tanga ikiguzi-cyiza, cyangiza ibidukikije, kandi akenshi gikunzwe. Batanga a igishushanyo kidasanzwe n'uburambe bushobora gukurura abakiriya mugihe gikora neza.
Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi bisobanura Amashanyarazi atatu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru?
Iyo biva Amashanyarazi mu gukoresha ubucuruzi, kwibanda ku bwiza ni byo by'ingenzi mu kwemeza kwizerwa, kuramba, n'umutekano. Ubwiza bwo hejuru e-trike itangirana imbaraga kandi biramba ikadiri, mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ishoboye gukora ubushobozi bwagenewe umutwaro (niba imizigo cyangwa umugenzi) hamwe no guhangayikishwa no gukoresha ubucuruzi bwa buri munsi. Shakisha gusudira neza, irangi ryiza rirangiza kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nubwubatsi bukomeye. Igishushanyo mbonera kigomba kandi kugira uruhare mu gutuza no gufata neza.
Ibigize bigira uruhare runini. Kurenga moteri na batiri (byaganiriweho mbere), reba ubuziranenge bwa sisitemu yo gufata feri (ibirango byizewe, ubwoko bukwiye nka feri ya hydraulic ya feri kumitwaro iremereye), moteri (ibikoresho Sisitemu, niba bishoboka, uhereye kubakora bazwi nka Shimano), hamwe n'inziga n'amapine. Amapine manini (nka 20-cm amapine y'ibinure) arashobora gutanga ituze no guhumurizwa neza, cyane cyane hejuru yuburinganire, ariko tekereza kubicuruzwa biva mukurwanya. Shakisha amapine adashobora kwangirika kugirango ugabanye igihe. Ibisobanuro bito nabyo bifite akamaro: byoroshye indogobe no gufata, kumurika neza (amatara, amatara, ibimenyetso byerekana), ibyuma biramba, kandi byoroshye, byoroshye-gusoma LCD Kugaragaza. Kuri imizigo icyitegererezo, kubaka ubwiza bwa imizigo agasanduku cyangwa umwikorezi rack ni ngombwa - birakomeye, bifite umutekano, kandi bifatika byo gupakira / gupakurura? Kuri umugenzi icyitegererezo, reba ibyicaro byoroheje, kuramba kuramba, hamwe nibiranga umutekano nko gufata imikandara n'umukandara.
Kwizerwa bigera kuri amashanyarazisisitemu irenze ibice byingenzi. Gukoresha insinga bigomba kuba byiza, birinzwe neza, kandi bigakoresha imiyoboro myiza kugirango wirinde ibibazo biterwa no guhindagurika cyangwa ikirere. Uwiteka umugenzuzi igomba gutanga amashanyarazi meza no gukora neza. Shakisha ababikora bakoresha ibice biva mubirango bizwiho ubuziranenge muri e-bike/e-trike inganda. Uruganda ruzwi ruzaba mucyo kubyerekeye ibice byakoreshejwe kandi bitange garanti zigaragaza ikizere cyabo mubicuruzwa. Gushora imari murwego rwohejuru amashanyarazi imbere akenshi bisobanura kugabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga, igihe gito, no kugaruka kwigihe kirekire kubushoramari - ibintu byingenzi mubucuruzi nka Mark.
Kuzana no gukora Amashanyarazi bikubiyemo kugendagenda kumiterere yamabwiriza ashobora gutandukana cyane mugihugu ndetse n'akarere (urugero, muri USA). Abaguzi nka Mark bakeneye kumenya amategeko yerekeye moteri imipaka yimbaraga (urugero, 750W imipaka muri leta nyinshi zo muri Amerika kugirango ishyirwe mubikorwa nka an e-bike), bafashijwe cyane umuvuduko, ibisabwa kumurika nibikoresho byumutekano, hamwe nimpushya cyangwa ibikenewe kwiyandikisha. Inkiko zimwe zishobora gutondeka Amashanyarazi, cyane cyane umugenzi icyitegererezo, bitandukanye nibisanzwe e-bike, birashoboka gusaba uruhushya rwihariye cyangwa kubahiriza amahame atandukanye. Ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi no kwemeza abatoranijwe trikes kubahiriza amabwiriza yose ajyanye na leta, leta, n’ibanze mu karere kagenewe gukoreramo kugirango wirinde ibibazo by’amategeko n’ihazabu. Gukorana nuwabitanze ubizi wunvise ibisabwa byoherezwa hanze nibipimo bifatika (nka CE kuburayi) nibyiza.
Kubungabunga ni ikindi kintu cyingenzi cyita kubakoresha amato. Mugihe Amashanyarazi mubisanzwe bisaba kubungabungwa bike ugereranije nibinyabiziga bikoreshwa na lisansi (ntamahinduka ya peteroli, ucomeka, nibindi), kubungabunga buri gihe biracyakenewe mumutekano no kuramba. Ibi birimo kugenzura buri gihe feri (feri padi / fluid), umuvuduko wipine nuburyo bimeze, urunigi / amavuta yo kwisiga no guhinduranya, no kwemeza ko amatara yose nibikoresho byamashanyarazi bikora neza. Kwita kuri bateri ni ngombwa cyane - gukurikiza amabwiriza yakozwe nabashinzwe kwishyuza no kubika bifasha kurenza igihe cyo kubaho. Amahugurwa y'abakozi kuri cheque y'ibanze no gukora neza ni ngombwa.
Kubona ibyiringiro byigihe kirekire byo kubungabunga hamwe nibice byaboneka kuboneka birashobora kuba ububabare, cyane cyane iyo biva mumahanga. Mbere yo kwiyemeza kugura byinshi, baza ikibazo cya serivise nyuma yo kugurisha. Batanga inkunga ya tekiniki? Bashobora gutanga byoroshye ibikoresho byabigenewe (bateri, moteri, abagenzuzi, amapine, feri ibice)? Gushiraho umubano numuturage bike iduka inararibonye hamwe e-bike cyangwa e-trike birashobora kandi kuba nkenerwa mugusana byinshi. Gukora muburyo bwo kubungabunga hamwe nibice biboneka mubyemezo byubuguzi ningirakamaro mukugabanya igihe cyo gukora no gukora igihe kirekire. amashanyarazi amato.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo amashanyarazi meza yo gutanga amashanyarazi kubufatanye bwigihe kirekire?
Guhitamo uwabitanze neza ningirakamaro nko guhitamo iburyo amashanyarazi icyitegererezo, cyane cyane kumubano wa B2B ugamije kohereza amato. Ku baguzi nka Mark Thompson, umenyereye gushakisha ku rwego mpuzamahanga, ibintu byinshi birenze igiciro cyambere bikeneye gusuzumwa neza. Shakisha uwabikoze afite inyandiko yerekana neza kandi yihariye muri Amashanyarazi. Uruganda rwabigenewe rufite imirongo myinshi yerekana umusaruro, uburambe, kandi birashoboka kugenzura neza ubuziranenge ugereranije nisosiyete rusange yubucuruzi. Baza ibijyanye nibikorwa byabo byo gukora, uburyo bwubwishingizi bufite ireme (urugero, ibyemezo bya ISO), hamwe nibisoko biva - bakoresha ibirango bizwi kubice byingenzi nka moteri (Bafang, n'ibindi) na bateri?
Itumanaho no gukorera mu mucyo ni ngombwa. Utanga isoko mwiza agomba kwitabira, gutanga ibisobanuro bisobanutse kandi birambuye, kandi yiteguye kuganira kumahitamo yihariye niba bikenewe. Bagomba kumva amabwiriza agenga isoko yawe (urugero, amahame ya Amerika cyangwa Uburayi) kandi bagashobora gutanga ibyangombwa byerekana kubahiriza. Baza uburambe bwabo bwohereza mukarere kawe (USA, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi, Ositaraliya) hamwe nibikorwa byabo bisanzwe. Gusobanukirwa ibiciro byo kohereza, ibihe byo kuyobora, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga ningirakamaro mugutegura no gutegura bije. Uburyo bwokwishura bwizewe hamwe namasezerano asobanutse nabyo birakenewe mubikorwa byizewe.
Hanyuma, suzuma umubano muremure. Suzuma ubwitange bwabo nyuma yo kugurisha, ingingo za garanti, hamwe nibice byaboneka - bikemura ibibazo byingenzi bya Mark. Bashobora gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki mugihe havutse ibibazo? Nigute byoroshye gutumiza bateri zisimburwa cyangwa shyashya umugenzuzi imyaka kumurongo? Mugihe ibiciro byo gupiganwa ari ngombwa, gushyira imbere uwatanze isoko azwiho ubuziranenge buhoraho, kwiringirwa, itumanaho ryiza, hamwe ninkunga yiringirwa akenshi bitanga agaciro keza maremare kandi bigabanya ububabare bwumutwe bujyanye no gucunga an amashanyarazi amato. Gusura uruganda cyangwa guhura nabahagarariye imurikagurisha birashobora gutanga ubumenyi bwingenzi mubikorwa byabo n'ubunyamwuga. Shakisha umufasha, ntabwo a ugurisha.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi:
- Ihame rya mbere: Amashanyarazi atatu tanga umutekano urenze ugereranije amapikipiki, kubagira umutekano kandi byoroshye kuri kugendera, cyane cyane hamwe imizigo cyangwa abagenzi.
- Porogaramu zitandukanye: Babaye indashyikirwa mu gutanga ibirometero byanyuma (imizigo e-trike) no gutwara intera ndende (umugenzi e-trike) mu buryo butandukanye.
- Ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi: Sobanukirwa moteri ubwoko ((hub v. Hitamo hagati ubufasha bwa pedal na kubitsa.
- Ubwiza ni Urufunguzo: Shakisha biramba amakadiri, ibice byizewe (feri, moteri, selile ya batiri), nibyiza byubaka ubuziranenge bwigihe kirekire.
- Amabwiriza & Kubungabunga: Mumenye aho mutuye e-trike amabwiriza na gahunda yo kubungabunga bisanzwe, kwemeza ibice ninkunga birahari.
- Hitamo Abaguzi Ubwenge: Hitamo abakora ubunararibonye kabuhariwe muri Amashanyarazi, kwibanda ku kugenzura ubuziranenge, itumanaho, ubumenyi bwubahiriza, hamwe ninkunga yo kugurisha kugirango ubufatanye burambye burambye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 05-06-2025
