Ubuyobozi buhebuje kuri Batiri ya Litiyumu Amashanyarazi Amapikipiki atatu

Iyi ngingo itanga incamake yuzuye ya batiri ya lithium yumuriro wamapikipiki yipikipiki, yerekana inyungu, imikoreshereze, hamwe nibitekerezo byingenzi kubucuruzi bashaka ibisubizo byiza kandi birambye byo gutwara abantu. Waba uri umuyobozi wamato, nyir'ubucuruzi buciriritse, cyangwa utanga ibikoresho, iki gitabo kizaguha ubumenyi ukeneye kugirango ufate ibyemezo byuzuye bijyanye no kwinjiza amapikipiki y’amashanyarazi mu bikorwa byawe, usobanura impamvu iyi ngingo igomba gusomwa kubantu bose bashishikajwe nuburyo bwo gutwara abantu.

1. Trikipiki ya Batiri ya Litiyumu ni iki?

Ikinyabiziga cya litiro ya lithium yamashanyarazi, kizwi kandi nka trike yamashanyarazi cyangwa imodoka 3 yumuzigo wamashanyarazi, ni ibiziga bitatu bifite moteri ikoreshwa na batiri ya lithium ishobora kwishyurwa. Yagenewe gutwara ibicuruzwa cyangwa abagenzi, itanga ubundi buryo burambye kandi buhendutse kubinyabiziga gakondo bikoreshwa na lisansi. Izi gare eshatu zihuza imikorere yamagare nubushobozi bwo gutwara ikamyo nto, bigatuma biba byiza kugendagenda mumihanda yumujyi wuzuye kandi ugatanga ibirometero byanyuma. Ibi byagenewe kugemura imizigo.

Amapikipiki atatu yumuriro mubusanzwe agizwe nikintu gikomeye, moteri ikomeye yamashanyarazi (akenshi 800W cyangwa irenga), ipaki ya batiri ya lithium (48V cyangwa 60V isanzwe), umugenzuzi, hamwe na feri (akenshi harimo feri yimbere ya feri imbere na feri yinyuma cyangwa feri yingoma yinyuma). Moderi zimwe nazo zigaragaza akazu kegeranye kubashoferi cyangwa abagenzi.

2. Kuki uhitamo Bateri ya Litiyumu hejuru ya Acide-Acide ya Tricycle yawe yamashanyarazi?

Guhitamo hagati ya batiri ya lithium na batiri ya aside-aside ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere ya trikipiki itatu. Batteri ya Litiyumu itanga ibyiza byinshi byingenzi:

• Ubucucike Bwinshi: Batteri ya Litiyumu ibika ingufu nyinshi kuri buri buremere, bikavamo intera ndende kuri trikipiki y'amashanyarazi ku giciro kimwe. Ibi bituma imodoka ikora urugendo rurerure.
• Ubuzima Burebure: Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite igihe kirekire cyane cyo kubaho, mubisanzwe ikomeza inshuro 2-4 kurenza bateri ya aside-aside. Ibi bigabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza bateri, kugabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.
• Kwishyuza byihuse: Batteri ya Litiyumu ishyigikira ubushobozi bwumuriro bwihuse, igabanya cyane igihe cyo kugereranya nigihe kirekire cyo kwishyuza cya batiri ya aside-aside.
• Uburemere bworoshye: Batteri ya Litiyumu yoroshye cyane kuruta bateri ya aside-aside, itezimbere muri rusange no gukoresha trikipiki yamashanyarazi.
• Imikorere myiza muburyo butandukanye: Batteri ya Litiyumu igumana imikorere myiza mubushyuhe bukabije, mugihe imikorere ya batiri ya aside-aside irashobora kwangirika cyane mugihe cyubukonje cyangwa ubushyuhe.

Mugihe bateri ya aside-aside ishobora kugira igiciro cyo hejuru, inyungu ndende za bateri ya lithium (igihe kirekire cyo kubaho, gukora neza, no kwishyurwa byihuse) bituma bahitamo neza kubintu byinshi bikoresha amashanyarazi.

3. Ninde ushobora kungukirwa no gukoresha Amapikipiki Yamashanyarazi?

Amapikipiki atatu yamashanyarazi atanga igisubizo cyinshi kubakoresha byinshi:

• Ibigo byanyuma bitanga ibirometero: Amapikipiki atatu yamashanyarazi arahagije mugutwara imijyi yuzuye imijyi no gukora byihuse, neza.
• Abatanga ibikoresho: Zitanga uburyo buhendutse kandi bwangiza ibidukikije bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa mububiko, ibigo bikwirakwiza, hamwe ninzira ngufi.
• Abafite ubucuruzi buciriritse: Ubucuruzi bugira uruhare mu gutwara no gutanga ibicuruzwa (urugero, abacuruza ibiryo, abashinzwe indabyo, abadandaza bato) barashobora kungukirwa nubushobozi bwimikorere ya trikipiki yamashanyarazi.
• Gutwara-Kugabana Ibigo (mu turere twihariye): Mu turere tumwe na tumwe, amapikipiki atatu y’abagenzi y’amashanyarazi akoreshwa muri serivisi zo kugabana ibinyabiziga, bitanga ubundi buryo bworoshye kandi bwangiza ibidukikije kuri tagisi.
• Abashinzwe ubukerarugendo: Amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi arashobora gukoreshwa mu ngendo ziyobowe cyangwa gutwara abagenzi aho bakerarugendo.
• Amasosiyete atwara abantu: Batanga uburyo burambye bwo gutwara abagenzi intera ndende, cyane cyane mubice bifite aho bigarukira kubinyabiziga binini.
• Inzego za Leta: Kubisabwa byihariye nko kubungabunga parike, gukusanya imyanda, cyangwa kubitanga byaho.
• Abaguzi ku giti cyabo: Bitewe n’amabwiriza y’ibanze, abantu barashobora gukoresha amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi mu gutwara abantu cyangwa gutwara imizigo.

4. Ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi ugomba gushakisha muri Tricycle y'amashanyarazi?

Guhitamo ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi bikenerwa bisaba gutekereza cyane kubintu byinshi byingenzi:

• Imbaraga za moteri: Hitamo moteri ifite imbaraga zihagije (urugero, 800W, 1000W) kugirango ukemure umutwaro wawe usanzwe hamwe na terrain. Imbaraga zisumbuye zirakenewe kumisozi ihanamye cyangwa imitwaro iremereye.
• Ubushobozi bwa Batteri n'urwego: Reba urwego rukenewe kubikorwa byawe hanyuma uhitemo bateri ifite ubushobozi buhagije (bupimye muri Amp-amasaha cyangwa Watt-amasaha). Amashanyarazi ya Litiyumu ya tricycle itanga urwego rwiza cyane ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside.
• Ubushobozi bw'imizigo: Menya neza ko umutwaro wikinyabiziga wikinyabiziga wujuje ibyifuzo byawe, waba utwara ibicuruzwa byoroheje cyangwa ibicuruzwa biremereye.
• Sisitemu yo gufata feri: Sisitemu ya feri yizewe ningirakamaro kumutekano. Shakisha icyitegererezo gifite feri yimbere na disiki yinyuma cyangwa feri yingoma, hanyuma urebe feri ya hydraulic kugirango imbaraga zongere zihagarare.
• Kuramba no kubaka ubuziranenge: Hitamo kuri trikipiki ifite ikadiri ikomeye kandi yujuje ubuziranenge kugirango wizere igihe kirekire kandi uhangane nikoreshwa rya buri munsi. Shakisha ibintu birinda ingese.
• Guhagarikwa: Sisitemu nziza yo guhagarika itanga kugenda neza, cyane cyane kumihanda idahwanye.
• Amapine: Hitamo amapine akwiranye nibikorwa byawe (urugero, amapine adashobora gucumita mumihanda yo mumujyi).
• Ibiranga ihumure: Reba ibiranga nkicyicaro cyiza, imashini ya ergonomic, hamwe niyerekana-ukoresha.

5. Nigute Amapikipiki Yamashanyarazi Yubahiriza Ibipimo byumutekano?

Umutekano niwo wambere. Uruganda rukora amashanyarazi ruzwi cyane rwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo byubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byumutekano. Ibi bishobora kubamo:

• Icyemezo cya EEC (ku Burayi): Icyemezo cya EEC (Umuryango w’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi) cyerekana kubahiriza ibipimo by’umutekano w’iburayi n’ibidukikije.
• DOT Yubahiriza (kuri USA): Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu (DOT) rishyiraho ibipimo by’umutekano ku binyabiziga bifite moteri muri Amerika.
• Amabwiriza y’ibanze: Kubahiriza amabwiriza yihariye yerekeye imikorere yimodoka, amashanyarazi, nibisabwa mumutekano ni ngombwa. Abahinguzi bazwi bazamenya ibyo basabwa mumasoko yabo yoherejwe hanze.
• Sisitemu yo gufata feri: Kubahiriza ibipimo byo gufata feri imikorere no kwizerwa.
• Kumurika no kugaragara: Amatara ahagije, amatara, hamwe na ecran nibyingenzi mugukora neza, cyane cyane nijoro.

Buri gihe ujye ubaza ibyemezo byihariye hamwe nubuziranenge bwujujwe na tricycle yamashanyarazi urimo utekereza.

6. Nibihe Bisabwa Kubungabunga Amapikipiki Yamashanyarazi?

Amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi muri rusange arasaba kubungabungwa bike ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi, ariko kubungabunga buri gihe biracyakenewe:

• Kwita kuri Bateri:
  • Buri gihe ugenzure ingufu za bateri na voltage urwego.
  • Kurikiza ibyifuzo byabashinzwe kwishyuza no kubika.
  • Irinde gusohora batiyeri ya lithium.
  • Bika trikipiki ahantu hakonje, humye mugihe udakoreshejwe.
• Kugenzura feri: Buri gihe ugenzure feri na disiki kugirango wambare. Basimbuze uko bikenewe.
• Umuvuduko w'ipine: Komeza umuvuduko wamapine kugirango ukore neza kandi ukore neza.
• Gusiga Urunigi (niba bishoboka): Niba trikipiki ifite urunigi, koresha amavuta buri gihe.
• Kugenzura ibinyabiziga: Kugenzura buri gihe moteri urusaku rudasanzwe cyangwa kunyeganyega.
• Kugenzura Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi: Buri gihe ugenzure insinga n'ibihuza ibyangiritse cyangwa ruswa.
• Kugenzura Ikadiri: Reba ikadiri kubice byose cyangwa ibyangiritse.

7. Nigute ushobora guhitamo amashanyarazi meza ya Tricycle?

Guhitamo isoko yizewe ningirakamaro nko guhitamo icyitegererezo cyikinyabiziga cyikinyabiziga. Hano hari ibintu by'ingenzi ugomba gusuzuma, ukizirikana umwirondoro wanjye w'ubucuruzi (Allen, ukomoka mu Bushinwa, uruganda ruzobereye mu magare atatu) hamwe n'umukiriya wanjye (Mark Thompson, Amerika, nyiri sosiyete / umuyobozi w'ikigo):

• Inararibonye n'icyubahiro: Shakisha uwaguhaye isoko ifite ibimenyetso byerekana mubikorwa byo gukora no kohereza ibicuruzwa bitatu byamashanyarazi. Reba ibisobanuro kuri interineti n'ubuhamya. Isosiyete nka ZHIYUN, ifite imirongo myinshi itanga umusaruro, yerekana ubushake bwo gukora nubuziranenge.
• Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa: Shyira imbere abatanga isoko bakoresha ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge (moteri, bateri ya lithium, frame) kandi bakurikiza inzira zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge. Baza ibyangombwa byabo byiza.
• Amahitamo yihariye: Niba ufite ibisabwa byihariye (urugero, kuranga ibicuruzwa, ubushobozi bwihariye bwo gutwara ibintu, cyangwa ibiranga), hitamo utanga isoko utanga amahitamo yihariye. Inganda nyinshi mubushinwa, harimo na ZHIYUN, ziroroshye guhinduka kubakiriya ba B2B.
• Kubahiriza ibipimo: Menya neza ko ibicuruzwa bitanga ibicuruzwa byubahiriza ibipimo bijyanye n’umutekano n’amabwiriza bijyanye n’isoko ugamije (urugero, kubahiriza DOT kuri USA, EEC ku Burayi).
• Serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha hamwe nibice byabigenewe Kuboneka: Hitamo utanga isoko itanga serivisi yizewe nyuma yo kugurisha, harimo inkunga ya tekiniki hamwe nibice byoroshye byaboneka. Ibi bikemura ibibazo byingenzi bya Mark Thompson kubyerekeye inkunga yo kubungabunga igihe kirekire.
• Itumanaho no Kwitabira: Hitamo umutanga uvugana neza kandi agusubiza vuba kubibazo byawe. Ibi nibyingenzi mubucuti bworoshye kandi bunoze. Nka Allen, Nashimangira itumanaho ryanjye ritaziguye no gusobanukirwa ibyo Mark akeneye.
• Ibikoresho, Kohereza, no Kwishura: Amagambo asobanutse yubucuruzi, harimo kohereza, ibiciro, nuburyo bwo kwishyura.
• Sura Uruganda (niba bishoboka): Niba bishoboka, gusura uruganda (urugero, ibikoresho bya ZHIYUN mubushinwa) bigufasha gusuzuma imikorere yabyo, kugenzura ubuziranenge, hamwe nubushobozi muri rusange. Ibi birakenewe cyane cyane kuri Mark, inkomoko mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Kwitabira imurikagurisha aho utanga isoko ahari (umuyoboro wingenzi wo kuzamura ZHIYUN) nubundi buryo bwiza bwo guhuza.

8. Kazoza ka Trikipiki Yamashanyarazi muri Logistique yo mumijyi niyihe?

Ejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi atatu muri logistique yo mumijyi ni meza cyane. Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mubitekerezo byiza:

• Kwiyongera Gusaba Ibisubizo Birambye: Kongera impungenge z’ibidukikije n’amabwiriza bituma hajyaho ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, harimo na trikipiki, gutwara abantu mu mijyi.
• Ubwiyongere bwa e-ubucuruzi: Gukomeza kwaguka kuri e-ubucuruzi bitera gukenera ibisubizo byiza kandi bidahenze byogutanga ibirometero byanyuma, aho amapikipiki yamashanyarazi arusha abandi.
• Igisagara: Mugihe imijyi igenda iturwa cyane, manuuverability hamwe nubunini buke bwa trikipiki yamashanyarazi bituma biba byiza kugendagenda mumihanda yuzuye.
• Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga rya batiri, gukoresha moteri, no gushushanya ibinyabiziga birarushaho kunoza imikorere nubushobozi bwa trikipiki yamashanyarazi. Witege ko uzabona intera ndende, igihe cyo kwishyuza byihuse, hamwe nubushobozi bwumutwaro mugihe kizaza.
• Inkunga za Guverinoma: Guverinoma nyinshi zitanga inkunga (urugero, inkunga, kugabanyirizwa imisoro) kugirango ziteze imbere ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, bikarushaho kwihutisha iterambere ryisoko ryamashanyarazi.
• Wibande ku kugabanya ibiciro: Abashoramari bahora bashaka uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora. Amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi atanga ubwizigame bukomeye kuri lisansi no kuyitaho ugereranije n’ibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi.

9. Nigute Igiciro cyikinyabiziga cyumuriro wamashanyarazi kigereranya nigiciro cya lisansi?

Mugihe igiciro cyambere cyubuguzi bwikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi (cyane cyane gifite batiri ya lithium) gishobora kuba hejuru yikigereranyo cya lisansi igereranijwe, igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite akenshi kiri munsi yubuzima bwikinyabiziga. Ibi biterwa nimpamvu nyinshi:

• Ibiciro bya lisansi yo hasi: Amashanyarazi mubusanzwe ahendutse cyane kuruta lisansi, bigatuma habaho kuzigama cyane kumafaranga yakoreshejwe.
• Kugabanuka Kubungabunga: Amapikipiki atatu yamashanyarazi afite ibice byimuka ugereranije nibinyabiziga bikoresha lisansi, bigabanya ibisabwa byo kubungabunga no kugiciro.
• Ubuzima Burebure (bwa bateri ya lithium): Batteri ya Litiyumu ifite igihe kirekire cyane kuruta bateri ya aside-aside na moteri ya lisansi, bigabanya inshuro zo gusimburwa.
• Inkunga za Guverinoma: Inkunga nogusoreshwa birashobora gufasha kugabanya igiciro cyambere cyubuguzi bwikinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi.
• Nta myuka ihumanya ikirere: Gutanga umusanzu wumujyi usukuye no kugabanya ingaruka zubuzima.

Isesengura rirambuye ryibiciro, urebye ibintu nkibiciro bya lisansi, igipimo cyamashanyarazi, ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga, hamwe nigihe giteganijwe cyimodoka, birasabwa kugereranya neza igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite mubihe byihariye.

10. Nakura hehe Amapikipiki yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y’amashanyarazi mu bucuruzi bwanjye?

Kubona utanga isoko uzwi ni urufunguzo rwo kubona amapikipiki meza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Dore inzira zimwe zo gucukumbura:

• Amasoko yo kumurongo (B2B): Imbuga nka Alibaba, Made-in-China, na Global Sources ihuza abaguzi nababikora, cyane cyane mubushinwa. Izi porogaramu zigufasha gushakisha ibicuruzwa byinshi no kugereranya abatanga ibicuruzwa.
• Imurikagurisha: Kwitabira imurikagurisha n’imurikagurisha byibanze ku binyabiziga byamashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho bitanga amahirwe meza yo guhura nababikora, kureba ibicuruzwa kumuntu, no kuganira kubyo ukeneye muburyo butaziguye. Ibi bihuye ningamba zo kuzamura ZHIYUN.
• Guhuza byimazeyo nababikora: Kwegera ababikora ukoresheje imbuga zabo cyangwa amakuru yamakuru aboneka kumurongo. Ibi bituma itumanaho ryihariye hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubaza ibibazo byihariye. Urubuga rwa ZHIYUN (https://www.autotrikes.com/) ni intangiriro nziza.
• Ishakisha rya Google: Ukoresheje amagambo yihariye yo gushakisha nka "lithium bateri yumuriro wamashanyarazi yikinyabiziga cyUbushinwa," "utwara abagenzi kuri tricycle yamashanyarazi muri Amerika," cyangwa "ibicuruzwa byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga" birashobora kugufasha kubona abaguzi bireba.
• Kohereza: Shakisha ibyifuzo mubindi bucuruzi cyangwa inganda zifite uburambe hamwe na trikipiki eshatu.

Wibuke gushyira mu bikorwa ibipimo byo guhitamo abaguzi bivugwa mu gice cya 7 mugihe usuzuma abashobora gukora. By'umwihariko, tekereza ku bakora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa, nka ZHIYUN, bazwiho ubuhanga mu gukora amapikipiki atatu y’amashanyarazi n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwita ku masoko mpuzamahanga. Kurugero, ushobora kureba kuri moderi nka Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20 kubikenerwa imizigo cyangwa EV31 Amagare atatu yo gutwara abagenzi. Tekereza kuri Ubwoko bwa logistique yamashanyarazi tricycle HPX10 niba ahantu huzuye imizigo ningirakamaro mubikorwa byawe, ibi bitanga uburinzi kubicuruzwa.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi:

• Litiyumu ya batiri yamashanyarazi imizigo itatu itanga igisubizo kirambye, cyigiciro cyinshi, kandi cyiza kubitwara mumijyi n'ibikoresho.
• Batteri ya Litiyumu itanga inyungu zikomeye kurenza bateri ya aside-aside ukurikije intera, igihe cyo kubaho, igihe cyo kwishyuza, nuburemere.
• Amapikipiki atatu yumuriro w'amashanyarazi arakwiriye muburyo butandukanye bwo gusaba, harimo gutanga ibirometero byanyuma, ibikoresho, ibikorwa bito byubucuruzi, no gutwara abagenzi.
• Witondere witonze ingufu za moteri, ubushobozi bwa bateri, ubushobozi bwo gutwara, sisitemu yo gufata feri, kuramba, no kubahiriza ibipimo byumutekano mugihe uhisemo igare ryamashanyarazi.
• Hitamo isoko ryiza rifite uburambe, ibicuruzwa byiza-byiza, amahitamo yihariye, serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, hamwe n'itumanaho risobanutse.
• Ejo hazaza h'amashanyarazi atatu mu bikoresho byo mu mijyi ni byiza, biterwa n'impungenge zirambye, iterambere rya e-ubucuruzi, imijyi, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga.
• Igiciro cyose cyo gutunga igare ryamashanyarazi akenshi riba munsi yikinyabiziga cya lisansi kubera ibiciro bya lisansi no kubungabunga.
• Shakisha amasoko kumurongo, imurikagurisha ryinganda, no guhuza byimazeyo nababikora kugirango ubone amapikipiki meza yumuriro. Shyira imbere abatanga ibicuruzwa mu turere tuzwiho gukora imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nk'Ubushinwa.