Ubuyobozi buhebuje kuri Bateri Yizewe kandi Iramba ya Litiyumu Yumuriro wa Tricycle Yamashanyarazi

Guha imbaraga ejo hazaza h'imijyi igenda n'ibikoresho akenshi biza kumurongo umwe w'ingenzi :. bateri. Kubucuruzi bushingiye amashanyarazi amagare atatu, yaba kuri umugenzi ubwikorezi cyangwa ibirometero byanyuma gutanga, gusobanukirwa bateri tekinoloji ntabwo ari tekiniki gusa-nibyingenzi kugirango umuntu agire icyo ageraho kandi yunguke. Aka gatabo kinjira mu isi ya amashanyarazi trikipiki bateri, kwibanda cyane cyane kubyiza bigezweho Batiri ikoranabuhanga. Tuzashakisha impamvu guhitamo uburenganzira bateri ni ngombwa, ni ibihe bintu bigena imikorere na ubuzima, nuburyo bwo gutanga isoko kwiringirwa, kuramba ingufu z'amashanyarazi, cyane cyane kubashinzwe amato na ba nyiri ubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson muri Amerika bareba ababikora muri Ubushinwa. Niba ushaka kwemeza ibyawe amashanyarazi amato akora neza kandi ahendutse, yumva umutima wawe imodoka - yayo bateri - ni intambwe yambere.

Kuki Batteri ari Umutima wa Tricycle yawe?

Tekereza kuri bateri nka moteri nigitoro cya lisansi yazindukiye muri imwe yawe amashanyarazi trikipiki. Itegeka byose: intera yawe imodoka irashobora kugenda kumurongo umwe kwishyuza, imbaraga zingana iki moteri Irashobora gushushanya kwihuta no gutwara imitwaro, kandi amaherezo, imikorere rusange hamwe nigiciro-cyiza cya flet yawe. Intege nke cyangwa itizewe bateri biganisha kumasaha menshi, kugabanya umusaruro, hamwe nigiciro kinini cyo gusimburwa - ingingo zibabaza cyane kuri nyiri ubucuruzi cyangwa umuyobozi wamato.

Guhitamo uburenganzira bateri bigira ingaruka buri munsi ingendo cyangwa gutanga inzira trikipiki yawe irashobora gukora. Ihindura kunyurwa kwabashoferi (ntamuntu ukunda guhangayikishwa nurwego!) Kandi bigira ingaruka kubiciro byose bya nyirubwite. Hejuru-bateri nziza irashobora kugira imbere igiciro, ariko birebire ubuzima, byiza imikorere, na kwiringirwa akenshi bivuze ibiciro biri hasi ugereranije nibihendutse, bidahoraho. Kubucuruzi bugura amato, ingaruka rusange ya imikorere ya batiri ku bushobozi bwo gukora ni bwinshi. Kubona bateri uburenganzira bwo gusobanurwa nibyingenzi.

Uwiteka bateri Sisitemu nayo ihuza na amashanyarazi igare moteri n'umugenzuzi. Sisitemu ihuye neza itanga amashanyarazi meza, kwihuta neza, no gukoresha ingufu neza. Nkuruganda kabuhariwe muri amashanyarazi trikipiki, nkibikorwa byacu muri Jiangsu, Ubushinwa, twumva iyi mikoranire. Duhitamo neza kandi tugerageza bateri Ibigize Kuri menya neza bujuje ibyifuzo byombi imizigo y'amashanyarazi na umugenzi Porogaramu, itanga ihamye kandi ikomeye kugendera. Uwiteka bateri ntabwo ari igice gusa; ni ishingiro ryibanze rya imodoka ubushobozi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bwa Bateri Yamashanyarazi? (Kurongora-Acide na Litiyumu)

Amateka, bateri ya aside-aside byari bisanzwe kuri benshi amashanyarazi ibinyabiziga kubera igiciro cyambere cyo hasi. Nubuhanga bukuze, ugereranije bworoshye, kandi bushobora gukoreshwa. Ariko, bazanye nibitagenda neza, cyane cyane mubikorwa byubucuruzi:

• Ibiro biremereye: Acide-aside bateri biremereye cyane kuruta lithium ihitamo, bigira ingaruka kuri imodoka uburemere muri rusange, gufata neza, no gukoresha ingufu.
• Ubucucike Buke: Bo ububiko imbaraga nke kuri buri gice cyuburemere / ingano, bivamo intera ngufi cyangwa bisaba binini cyane, biremereye bateri paki.
• Ubuzima Bugufi: Mubisanzwe bihanganira bike kwishyuza-kuzunguruka inzinguzingo (akenshi 300-500 cycle) mbere yazo ubushobozi gutesha agaciro cyane.
• Igihe kirekire cyo Kwishyuza: Kwishyuza aside-aside bateri mubisanzwe bifata igihe kirekire.
• Kubungabunga: Ubwoko bumwe busaba kubungabunga buri gihe (kugenzura urwego rwa electrolyte).
• Ibibazo by'imikorere: Umuvuduko urashobora kugabanuka munsi yumutwaro uremereye, bigira ingaruka imikorere, kandi barumva cyane gusohora kwimbitse, bishobora gutera ibyangiritse.

Batteri ya Litiyumu, cyane cyane Litiyumu Iron Fosifate (Batteri ya LiFePO4), babaye amahitamo akunzwe kubigezweho amashanyarazi amapikipiki. Mugihe intangiriro igiciro ni hejuru, inyungu z'igihe kirekire ni nyinshi:

• Ubucucike Bwinshi: Bo ububiko imbaraga nyinshi cyane, zitanga intera ndende hamwe noroheje, nto bateri paki. Ibi ni ngombwa kuri bombi umugenzi ihumure no kurenza urugero ubushobozi bw'imizigo.
• Ubuzima Burebure: Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora gukora 1500-3000 + kwishyuza inzinguzingo, zimara igihe kinini kuruta aside-aside. Ibi bivuze abasimbuye bake nigiciro gito cyo gutunga.
• Kwishyuza byihuse: Bashobora kwishyurwa vuba vuba, kugabanya igihe.
• Uburemere bworoshye: Kugabanya muri rusange imodoka uburemere, kunoza imikorere no gukora neza.
• Kubungabunga bike: Mubisanzwe kubungabunga-ubusa.
• Imikorere ihamye: Komeza voltage neza munsi yumutwaro kandi ntibikunze kugaragara ibyangiritse Kuva mu gusohoka cyane.

Dore igereranya ryihuse:

Kubucuruzi byibanze kwiringirwa, imikorere, hamwe nigihe kirekire agaciro, ibyiza bya bateri ya lithium ubahitemo neza amashanyarazi amapikipiki

Kuberiki Hitamo Bateri ya Litiyumu kumizigo yawe yamashanyarazi cyangwa amato ya Tricycle Yabagenzi?

Ku bayobozi b'amato nka Mark Thompson, icyemezo cyo gushora imari amashanyarazi trikipiki ishingiye ku mikorere ikora no kugaruka ku ishoramari. Batteri ya Litiyumu gukemura mu buryo butaziguye ibibazo by'ingenzi hamwe n'ingingo zibabaza zijyanye no gucunga amato. Uwiteka ingufu nyinshi Guhindura mu buryo butaziguye kurwego rurerure kuri kwishyuza. Ibi bivuze ibyawe gutanga ibinyabiziga birashobora kuzuza byinshi bihagarara, cyangwa ibyawe umugenzi trikipiki irashobora gukora kumasaha maremare bitabaye ngombwa remarge, kuzamura umusaruro n'ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza.

Birebire cyane ubuzima Bya bateri ya lithium ugereranije na bateri ya aside-aside bigabanya cyane inshuro ya bateri abasimbuye. Mugihe intangiriro igiciro kuri bateri ni hejuru, ubuzima bwagutse burigihe akenshi butanga igiciro gito cya nyirubwite. Abasimbuye bake bivuze igihe gito cyo kubungabunga, kugabanya ibiciro byakazi, no gucunga ibibazo bateri kubara no kujugunya. Ibi byateye imbere kuramba na kwiringirwa ni ngombwa mu gukomeza serivisi ihamye kandi yiringirwa, niba ari iyo imizigo itatu ibikorwa cyangwa gutwara abagenzi.

Byongeye kandi, uburemere bworoshye bwa bateri ya lithium Kugira uruhare mu gufata neza ibinyabiziga kandi birashoboka ko yemerera umutwaro urenze gato ubushobozi utarenze imipaka. Ubushobozi bwo kwishyuza byihuse bivuze ko ibinyabiziga bimara umwanya muto ucomeka kandi umwanya munini mumuhanda winjiza. Izi nyungu zo gukora - intera ndende, yaguwe ubuzima, byihuse kwishyuza, n'uburemere buke - komatanya gukora Batiri tekinoroji ishoramari ryumvikana muburyo bukomeye amashanyarazi umukoresha wamapikipiki ashakisha ubuziranenge, gukora neza imikorere. Gushora imari lithium ikora cyane imbaraga zishora mumurongo wanyuma wubucuruzi bwawe.

Nigute Ubushobozi bwa Batiri ya Litiyumu (Ah) igira ingaruka kumikorere no murwego?

Ubushobozi bwa Bateri, mubisanzwe bipimirwa muri Ampere-amasaha (Ah), ni ikintu gikomeye. Bitekerezeho nkubunini bwa tank ya lisansi gakondo imodoka. Urwego rwo hejuru Ah igipimo muri rusange bisobanura i bateri irashobora ububiko imbaraga nyinshi, zisobanura mu buryo butaziguye intera ndende kuri a kwishyurwa rimwe. Kuri an imizigo y'amashanyarazi trikipiki ikora guhagarara kwinshi cyangwa a umugenzi trikipiki ikubiyemo intera igaragara burimunsi, kugereranya intera akenshi nibyo byambere.

Ariko, ubushobozi ntabwo aricyo kintu cyonyine kigira ingaruka kumurongo. Imikorere-yisi iterwa nibintu bitandukanye:

• Ibiro by'ibinyabiziga: Umutwaro uremereye (imizigo cyangwa abagenzi) bisaba imbaraga nyinshi.
• Ubutaka: Imisozi isaba imbaraga zirenze ubuso.
• Uburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga: Kwihuta gukabije no gufata feri bitwara byinshi bateri imbaraga.
• Umuvuduko w'ipine: Kudashyigikirwa amapine kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya.
• Ikirere: Ubushyuhe bukabije (byombi bishyushye n'imbeho) birashobora kugira ingaruka imikorere ya bateri n'urugero.
• Imikorere ya moteri: Uwiteka moteri y'amashanyarazi igishushanyo kigira ingaruka kuburyo gihinduka bateri imbaraga mu kugenda.

Iyo uhitamo a bateri, tekereza kubikorwa bisanzwe ibisabwa. Urwego rwo hejuru Ah bateri itanga buffer, yemeza intera ihagije no mubihe bisabwa. Kurugero, 60V 50Ah Batiri izatanga intera irenze 60V 30Ah bateri Kuri kimwe amashanyarazi icyitegererezo cyikinyabiziga. Nka a uruganda, kenshi gutanga amahitamo, kwemerera abakiriya nka Mark guhitamo i ubushobozi bwa batiri ko impirimbanyi nziza ikenewe hamwe no gutekereza ku ngengo yimari. Nukubona ahantu heza kubisabwa byihariye, ukemeza ibyawe amashanyarazi amato arashobora gutanga kwizerwa umunsi kumunsi.

Nibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kuri Batiri ya Litiyumu Ubuzima Buramba?

Uwiteka ubuzima Bya a Batiri ni mubisanzwe bipimirwa muburyo bwo kwishyuza - inshuro inshuro zishobora kwishyurwa byuzuye no gusohoka mbere yacyo ubushobozi gutesha agaciro cyane (mubisanzwe bifatwa kugera kuri 80% yubushobozi bwumwimerere). Mugihe Batteri ya LiFePO4 wirata ubuzima butangaje bwubuzima (akenshi 1500-3000 + cycle), ibintu byinshi bigira ingaruka kumwanya a bateri mubyukuri bimara kwisi-ikoreshwa:

• Ubujyakuzimu bwo gusohora (DoD): Gusohora buri gihe bateri rwose (100% DoD) irabishimangira kuruta gusohora. Kwirinda gusohora cyane birashobora kwaguka cyane ubuzima. Benshi amashanyarazi sisitemu ya tricycle yubatswe mubuyobozi kugirango ikumire cyane.
• Ingeso yo Kwishyuza: Guhora wishyuza 100% ukayireka ucomeka birashobora kwihuta gato kwangirika mugihe. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, kwishyuza byihuse bitanga ubushyuhe bwinshi, bushobora kugira ingaruka kumagara maremare. Kurikira uwabikoze kwishyuza ibyifuzo nibyingenzi.
• Ubushyuhe bukoreshwa: Ubushyuhe bukabije ni bibi. Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwihuta imbere kwangirika kwimiti, mugihe ubukonje bukabije bushobora igihe gito kugabanya ubushobozi kandi bigatuma kwishyuza bigorana. Batteri yarakozwe hamwe nubuyobozi bwubushyuhe, ariko kwirinda kumara igihe kinini kurenza urugero bifasha. Kubika ibinyabiziga mu nzu cyangwa ahantu h'igicucu ni byiza.
• Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS): Ubu buryo bwa elegitoronike Ibigize ikurikirana kandi ikayobora selile ya batiri amatsinda. BMS ihanitse irinda kwishyurwa birenze urugero, gusohora cyane, gushyuha cyane, hamwe n’umuzunguruko mugufi, bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano ndetse no kuramba. Batteri nziza burigihe shyiramo BMS ikomeye.
• Guhungabana ku mubiri no kunyeganyega: Mugihe amashanyarazi trikipiki yubatswe kugirango irambe, ihindagurika ryinshi cyangwa ingaruka zirashoboka kwangiza bateri guhuza cyangwa imiterere yimbere mugihe. Gushiraho neza no guhagarika ibinyabiziga bifasha kugabanya ibi.

Mugusobanukirwa no gucunga ibyo bintu, abakoresha amato barashobora kurenza urugero ubuzima na kuramba bihenze Batiri ishoramari, ryizewe imikorere imyaka. Guhitamo a utanga isoko ukoresha ubuziranenge selile kandi ihuza tekinoroji ya BMS ni ngombwa kugirango ubigereho kuramba serivisi.

Nigute ushobora kwishyuza neza no kubungabunga Bateri ya Litiyumu ya Trikipiki Yamashanyarazi?

Kwishyuza neza no gufata neza nibyingenzi kugirango ugabanye cyane ubuzima na imikorere yawe bateri ya lithium. Kubwamahirwe, bateri ya lithium, cyane cyane LiFePO4, ugereranije ni bike-ugereranije na aside-aside. Dore imyitozo y'ingenzi:

• Koresha Amashanyarazi akwiye: Buri gihe ukoreshe charger yagenewe kubwawe amashanyarazi amagare atatu bateri ubwoko (voltage na chimie). Gukoresha charger idahuye birashobora guteza akaga kandi bigatera ibyangiritse.
• Kurikiza Ibihe Byasabwe Kwishyuza: Irinde guhora urenze. Mugihe BMS itanga uburinzi, nibyiza gucomeka charger rimwe bateri ni Byuzuye cyangwa Gukurikira uwabikoze umurongo ngenderwaho. Amashanyarazi menshi agezweho afite ibinyabiziga bifunga.
• Irinde Ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyo kwishyuza: Ntukore kwishyuza a Batiri niba bishyushye cyane (urugero, ako kanya nyuma yo gukoreshwa cyane kumunsi ushushe) cyangwa ubukonje bukonje. Reka Uwiteka bateri garuka kubushyuhe buringaniye mbere. Kwishyuza munsi yubukonje birashobora gutera burundu ibyangiritse.
• Kwishyuza igice ni byiza: Bitandukanye nabakuze bateri ikoranabuhanga, bateri ya lithium ntukababazwe n "ingaruka zo kwibuka." Nibyiza rwose, kandi akenshi bigirira akamaro ubuzima, gukora ibirego igice aho guhora dutegereje byuzuye / kwishyuza. Intego yo gukomeza kwishyuza hagati ya 20% na 80% yo gukoresha burimunsi irashobora kuramba bateri ubuzima.
• Ububiko: Niba ubitse amashanyarazi trikipiki mugihe kinini (ibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi), kwishyuza i bateri kugeza kuri 50-60%. Ububiko ahantu hakonje, humye. Irinde kubika byuzuye cyangwa byuzuye ubusa. Reba i kwishyuza urwego buri gihe (urugero, buri couple yamezi) hanyuma hejuru hejuru nibiba ngombwa.
• Komeza guhuza isuku: Rimwe na rimwe ugenzura bateri itumanaho hamwe nicyambu cyo kwishyuza umwanda cyangwa ruswa. Isukura witonze ukoresheje umwenda wumye niba bikenewe kugirango umenye neza.
• Ubugenzuzi busanzwe: Reba neza bateri gutandukanya ibimenyetso byose byo kubyimba, kumeneka, cyangwa kumubiri ibyangiritse. Niba ubona ikintu kidasanzwe, hamagara utanga isoko cyangwa a abahanga umutekinisiye.

Gukurikiza ubu buryo bworoshye bwo kwishyuza no kubungabunga bifasha menya neza yawe bateri ya lithium itanga kwizerwa imbaraga no kugera kubushobozi bwabo bushoboka ubuzima, kurinda igishoro cyawe no kugumana ibyawe amashanyarazi amato akora.

Batteri ya Litiyumu Yizewe Kumagare Yamashanyarazi, Cyane Mubikorwa byo Gutanga?

Umutekano nicyo kintu cyibanze cyane cyane kumato yubucuruzi abigiramo uruhare gutwara abagenzi cyangwa gutanga imizigo. Batteri ya Litiyumu, cyane cyane Lithium Iron Fosifate (LiFePO4) chimie isanzwe ikoreshwa muri amashanyarazi meza trikipiki, gira umwirondoro mwiza wumutekano mugihe wakozwe neza kandi ucungwa na sisitemu ikomeye yo gucunga Bateri (BMS).

Dore impamvu LiFePO4 ifatwa nkuguhitamo neza:

• Ubushyuhe bwumuriro: LiFePO4 bateri ni muburyo busanzwe butajegajega kuruta ubundi buryo bwa chimisties ya lithium-ion (nkibikunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki). Ntibakunze guhura nubushyuhe bwumuriro (gushyuha) kabone niyo byakorerwa amafaranga menshi cyangwa umubiri ibyangiritse.
• Imiti ihamye: Cathode ishingiye kuri fosifate ibikoresho ni imiterere ihamye kandi ntabwo irekura ogisijeni byoroshye, nikintu cyingenzi mukurinda umuriro.
• BMS ikomeye: Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, BMS irakomeye. Ihora ikurikirana voltage, ikigezweho, n'ubushyuhe bwa buri muntu selire amatsinda. Irinda kwishyuza cyane, gusohora cyane, gushyuha cyane, hamwe n’umuzunguruko mugufi - ibintu bishobora guteza ibibazo byumutekano. A. utanga isoko Buri gihe Guhuza a ubuziranenge BMS.
• Urubanza ruramba: Batteri bigenewe imodoka ikoreshwa ryubatswe mumashanyarazi akomeye yagenewe kwihanganira kunyeganyega ningaruka zoroheje zahuye mugihe gikora gisanzwe.

Impungenge zerekeye Batiri umuriro akenshi ukomoka kubintu birimo hasi-bateri nziza, gukora inenge, gukoresha nabi (nko gukoresha charger itari yo), cyangwa umubiri ukomeye ibyangiritse. Inganda zizwi cyane cyane zitanga amasoko ya B2B no kohereza mu turere nka USA n'Uburayi, zubahiriza cyane ubuziranenge kugenzura inzira nubuziranenge bwumutekano mugihe cyo gukora. Iyo biva mu kwizerwa uruganda in Ubushinwa kandi ikoreshwa ukurikije umurongo ngenderwaho, Batteri ya LiFePO4 itanga umutekano kandi kwiringirwa imbaraga igisubizo kubisaba amashanyarazi Amapikipiki. Guhitamo a utanga isoko hamwe nibimenyetso byerekanwe hamwe nibyemezo byumutekano bisobanutse ni ngombwa.

Niki Ukwiye Gushakisha Mubitanga Amashanyarazi Yizewe Yamashanyarazi Yaturutse Mubushinwa?

Kubaguzi nka Mark Thompson bakomoka mumahanga, cyane Ubushinwa, Kubona a utanga bateri yizewe cyangwa amashanyarazi trikipiki uruganda ni ngombwa. Igiciro ni ngombwa, ariko ubuziranenge, guhuzagurika, no gushyigikirwa nibyingenzi kugirango batsinde igihe kirekire. Dore urutonde:

• Umwihariko n'uburambe: Shakisha a utanga isoko cyangwa uruganda (nk'uruganda rwa Allen) kabuhariwe muri amashanyarazi ibinyabiziga hamwe na byo bateri. Uburambe mu nganda akenshi busobanura ibyiza ibicuruzwa ubumenyi na ubuziranenge kugenzura.
• Uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge: Baza ibyabo ubuziranenge ingamba zo kugenzura mubikorwa byose byo gukora, uhereye kumasoko y'ibikoresho fatizo (selire guhitamo) kurangiza bateri gupakira inteko no kugerageza. Impamyabumenyi ya ISO irashobora kuba ikimenyetso.
• Sisitemu yo gucunga bateri (BMS) Ubwiza: Baza ibisobanuro birambuye kuri BMS bakoresha. BMS ihanitse ni ngombwa kuri bateri umutekano, imikorere, na kuramba.
• Gukorera mu mucyo: Nibyiza utanga isoko bigomba kuba mucyo kubyerekeye ubwoko bwa selile lithium ikoreshwa (urugero, LiFePO4) kandi birashoboka inkomoko yabo cyangwa urwego.
• Guhitamo no guhitamo: Barashobora tanga bateri hamwe bitandukanye ubushobozi (Ah) cyangwa voltage amahitamo kugirango uhuze amato yawe yihariye ibisabwa? Kubicuruzwa binini, bimwe byihariye birashoboka. Reba amahitamo nka EV5 Igare ryabagenzi irashobora gutanga ibintu byoroshye.
• Kwipimisha no Kwemeza: Kora ibyabo bateri kuzuza ibipimo mpuzamahanga bijyanye n'umutekano no gutwara abantu (urugero, UN38.3 yo kohereza)? Baza raporo y'ibizamini cyangwa impamyabumenyi. Ibi nibyingenzi mumabwiriza yo gutumiza muri Amerika n'Uburayi.
• Nyuma yo kugurisha Inkunga na garanti: Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa garanti batanga kuri bateri? Nigute bakemura ibibazo bya garanti cyangwa inkunga ya tekiniki? Kuboneka kubice byabigenewe cyangwa kuyobora kubijyanye no kubungabunga ni ngombwa.
• Itumanaho n'ubunyamwuga: Barasubiza, bashyikirana, kandi abahanga? Itumanaho risobanutse ningirakamaro mugihe ukorana nabatanga isoko mpuzamahanga. Shakisha abatanga isoko bumva ibyo abakiriya ba B2B bakeneye.
• Gusura Uruganda / Igenzura: Niba bishoboka, gusura uruganda cyangwa gutegura igenzura ryabandi bantu birashobora gutanga ubushishozi mubikorwa byabo kandi ubuziranenge ibipimo. Kwitabira imurikagurisha nubundi buryo bwiza bwo guhura nababitanga imbona nkubone.
• Reba cyangwa Inyigo: Barashobora gutanga references kubandi bakiriya mpuzamahanga, wenda muri USA cyangwa Uburayi?

Guhitamo uburenganzira utanga isoko ni ngombwa nko guhitamo uburenganzira bateri ikoranabuhanga. Ubufatanye na a uruganda rwizewe iremeza ko wakiriye neza ubuziranenge n'inkunga, kugabanya ingaruka zijyanye no gushaka amasoko mpuzamahanga.

Sobanukirwa na Voltage no Guhuza: Kwemeza Bateri Yukuri ya Moderi Yamashanyarazi Yikinyabiziga

Umuvuduko (V) ni ikindi kintu gikomeye bateri Ibisobanuro. Yerekana amashanyarazi ashobora gutandukana atwara ikigezweho kuri moteri y'amashanyarazi. Uwiteka amashanyarazi igare moteri n'umugenzuzi yagenewe gukora kuri nominal runaka voltage (urugero, 48V, 60V, 72V). Ni ngombwa rwose ko ingufu za batiri i imodoka Sisitemu Ibisabwa.

Gukoresha a bateri hamwe n'ikibi voltage irashobora gushikana kuri:

• Ibyangiritse: Urwego rwo hejuru bateri ya voltage kuruta uko byagenwe birashobora guhoraho ibyangiritse umugenzuzi, moteri, cyangwa ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
• Imikorere mibi: Hasi bateri ya voltage ntishobora gutanga imbaraga zihagije kugirango sisitemu ikore neza, biganisha kubakene imikorere cyangwa kunanirwa gukora.
• Ingaruka z'umutekano: Umuvuduko udahuye urashobora gukora ibintu bidafite umutekano.

Guhuza birenze gusa voltage. Ibipimo bifatika nuburyo bwo guhuza ubwoko bwa bateri igomba na amashanyarazi igare igishushanyo. Iyo utegeka gusimburwa bateri cyangwa Kugaragaza bateri kumato mashya, burigihe wemeze:

1. Umuvuduko w'izina (V): Ugomba guhuza amashanyarazi sisitemu ya trikipiki (moteri/ umugenzuzi).
2. Ubushobozi (Ah): Hitamo ukurikije urwego wifuza hamwe nibikorwa bikenewe.
3. Ubutabire: Kugaragaza LiFePO4 kubwumutekano mwiza, ubuzima, na imikorere.
4. Ibipimo: Iyemeze bateri ipaki ihuye neza mugice cyabigenewe.
5. Abahuza: Kugenzura niba ingufu zisohoka hamwe nu kwishyuza bihuza hamwe na imodoka.

Gukorana na amashanyarazi trikipiki uruganda cyangwa ubumenyi utanga isoko ni inzira nziza yo kwemeza guhuza. Barashobora gutanga nibyo bateri ibisobanuro kuri buri cyitegererezo, cyaba an Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20 cyangwa uburyo butandukanye bwabagenzi. Ntuzigere ugerageza guhatira guhuza cyangwa guhindura bateri cyangwa abahuza niba bidahuye neza.

Batteri ya Litiyumu irashobora gukemura ibihe bitandukanye?

Ikibazo gihangayikishije abakoresha amato nka Mark, imodoka zabo zishobora gukorera mu turere dutandukanye twa USA, nuburyo bateri zikora mubihe bitandukanye. Batteri ya Litiyumu (LiFePO4) muri rusange itanga imikorere myiza murwego rwubushyuhe burenze bateri ya aside-aside, ariko ntibakingiwe ubushyuhe bukabije.

• Ikirere gishyushye: Ubushyuhe bukabije ni umwanzi wibanze wa igihe cya bateri. Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibidukikije bwihutisha imbere gutesha agaciro imiti, biganisha ku gutakaza ubushobozi bwihuse mugihe. Mugihe BMS itanga ubushyuhe bwo kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije mugihe cyo gukora cyangwa kwishyuza, kumara igihe kinini ikirere gishyushye byanze bikunze bizagabanya ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange ugereranije nubushyuhe bukabije. Guhumeka neza hafi ya bateri icyumba no kwirinda guhagarara izuba ryinshi mugihe kirekire birashobora gufasha kugabanya ibi.
• Ubukonje bukonje: Ubukonje bukabije bugira ingaruka cyane cyane imikorere no kwishyuza. Ubushyuhe buke bwongera imbere Kurwanya bateri, kugabanya by'agateganyo kuboneka kwayo ubushobozi (bisobanura intera ngufi) nimbaraga zisohoka (kwihuta gake). Kwishyuza a Batiri munsi yo gukonja (0 ° C cyangwa 32 ° F) irashobora gutera burundu ibyangiritse (isahani ya lithium). Sisitemu yo mu rwego rwohejuru ya BMS ikunze kubamo ubushyuhe bukonje burinda kwishyuza kugeza i bateri ashyushye. Bamwe amashanyarazi trikipiki yagenewe ikirere gikonje irashobora gushiramo bateri sisitemu yo gushyushya.

Kubikorwa bizenguruka ikirere gitandukanye, ni ngombwa gushira mubikorwa izi ngaruka zubushyuhe. Mubihe bishyushye, tegereza bishoboka ko ari bigufi igihe cya bateri. Mu bihe bikonje, iteganya kugabanuka mu mezi y'itumba kandi urebe ko kwishyurwa bibaho ahantu hakonje. Abahinguzi bazwi bashushanya ibyabo bateri sisitemu hamwe nibi bintu mubitekerezo, bikubiyemo uburyo bukwiye bwo gucunga ubushyuhe. Kuganira ku bijyanye n’ibihe byihariye by’ikirere hamwe n’ibyawe utanga isoko in Ubushinwa irashobora gufasha kwemeza bateri zakozwe bikwiye ku isoko ugamije.

Ni ayahe makuru y'ibanze n'ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa Nakagombye gushakisha mugihe cyo gushakisha Bateri?

Mugihe cyo gusuzuma amashanyarazi trikipiki bateri Kuva a utanga isoko, cyane cyane kugura B2B, ukeneye amakuru asobanutse kandi arambuye. Reba ibirenze imvugo yo kwamamaza kandi wibande kubisobanuro bya tekiniki. Urufunguzo amakuru y'ibanze na ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa ibisobanuro birambuye birimo:

• Ubutaka bwa Batiri: Byasobanuwe neza (urugero, Litiyumu Iron Fosifate, LiFePO4).
• Umuvuduko w'izina (V): Ibyingenzi kuri guhuza.
• Ubushobozi (Ah): Yerekana kubika ingufu / urwego rushoboka.
• Ingufu (Wh cyangwa kWh): Rimwe na rimwe urutonde (Voltage x Ah = Watt-amasaha), itanga igipimo kiziguye cyingufu zose.
• Ubuzima bwa Cycle: Ikigereranyo cyabakora igereranya ryamafaranga yishyurwa (vuga imiterere, urugero, kugeza 80% ubushobozi kuri DoD runaka).
• Umubare ntarengwa wo gusohora ibintu (A): Yerekana imbaraga the bateri irashobora gutanga.
• Umubare ntarengwa wo gusohora ibintu (A): Guturika kwingufu ziboneka (ingenzi kwihuta).
• Kwishyuza Umuvuduko & Ibiriho: Basabwe ibipimo byo kwishyuza.
• Gukoresha Ubushyuhe: Kubisohora byombi (koresha) no kwishyuza.
• Ibipimo (L x W x H): Kugirango umenye neza umubiri.
• Ibiro: Ni ngombwa muri rusange imodoka uburemere.
• Ibiranga BMS: Ibisobanuro birambuye kuburinzi burimo (kurenza-kwishyuza, gusohora cyane, kurenza-bigezweho, umuzunguruko mugufi, ubushyuhe).
• Abahuza: Ubwoko bwimbaraga no kwishyuza bikoreshwa.
• Impamyabumenyi: Impamyabumenyi z'umutekano no gutwara abantu (urugero, CE, UN38.3).
• Garanti: Igihe n'amagambo.

Kugira ibi burambuye yemerera kugereranya neza hagati itandukanye ibicuruzwa n'ababitanga. Icyubahiro utanga isoko Byoroshye gutanga aya makuru mumibare cyangwa ibisobanuro bya tekiniki. Niba ubikeneye shakisha ibisobanuro nibiciro, menya neza ko ibisobanuro bya tekiniki birimo kuruhande rwubucuruzi. Uru rwego rwa burambuye iha imbaraga abaguzi nka Mark gufata ibyemezo byuzuye bishingiye kubikorwa bya tekiniki kandi bikwiranye byihariye moto cyangwa amato atatu yikinyabiziga akeneye, aho kuba gusa igiciro wenyine. Ntutindiganye kubaza ubushobozi bwawe utanga isoko kuri byose ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa inyandiko.

Uburyo bw'ingenzi bwo guhitamo Bateri z'amashanyarazi ya Tricycle:

• Umutima w'ikinyabiziga: Uwiteka bateri itegeka urwego, imikorere, hamwe nigiciro cyibikorwa byawe amashanyarazi amapikipiki.
• Litiyumu ni Umwami: Batteri ya Litiyumu (cyane cyane LiFePO4) itanga ibyiza byingenzi kurenza aside-aside ukurikije ubwinshi bw'ingufu, ubuzima, uburemere, no kwishyuza umuvuduko, bigatuma biba byiza mumato yubucuruzi.
• Ubushobozi: Hejuru Ah mubisanzwe bisobanura intera ndende, ariko tekereza kubintu-byukuri nkumutwaro, ubutaka, nubushyuhe. Hitamo a ubushobozi ibyo bihuye nibikorwa byawe ibisabwa.
• Ibintu byubuzima bwose: Mugure kuramba mugucunga ubujyakuzimu bwamazi, gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyuza, kwirinda ubushyuhe bukabije, no kwishingikiriza kuri a ubuziranenge BMS.
• Umutekano Mbere: LiFePO4 bateri hamwe na sisitemu ikomeye ya BMS ni umutekano kandi kwiringirwa guhitamo iyo biva mubakora bazwi.
• Guhitamo abaguzi: Hitamo abatanga ubunararibonye kuva Ubushinwa (cyangwa ahandi) abashyira imbere ubuziranenge kugenzura, gukoresha ibice byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, gutanga umucyo, kandi utange inkunga nziza. Shakisha inzobere muri amapikipiki atatu n'ubwoko bw'imizigo.
• Guhuza ni ngombwa: Buri gihe ujye wemeza ingufu za batiri, ibipimo, hamwe nabahuza bihuye nibyihariye amashanyarazi icyitegererezo cyikinyabiziga.
• Kubungabunga biroroshye: Kurikira uruganda umurongo ngenderwaho wo kwishyuza, kubika, nubugenzuzi bwibanze kugirango ugumane ibyawe bateri ya lithium ubuzima bwiza.

Gushora ubwenge muburyo bwiza bateri kumashanyarazi yawe amapikipiki atatu arashora mubikorwa, kwiringirwa, hamwe ninyungu yibikorwa byawe byubucuruzi.