Ubuyobozi buhebuje ku binyabiziga bifite ibiziga bitatu: Birenze Ikiziga cya gatatu

Mwaramutse, nitwa Allen, kandi imyaka irenga icumi, nabaye intandaro yinganda zitwara amashanyarazi hano mubushinwa. Kuva mu ruganda rwanjye, Narebye bitabarika ibiziga bitatu ibinyabiziga biva mubikoresho fatizo bijya mubicuruzwa byarangiye, bigenewe ubucuruzi nabaturage ku isi yose, kuva muri Amerika kugera muburayi. Naganiriye nabakiriya babarirwa mu magana nka Mark Thompson, nyir'ubucuruzi utajenjetse ukomoka muri Leta zizi ubuziranenge ariko zisaba agaciro ko gupiganwa. Barimo gushakisha amato yizewe kugirango bakoreshe imbaraga zabo, ubwikorezi, nibikorwa bya logistique. Iyi ngingo ni iyabo, kandi kuri wewe. Tuzasesengura isi yose ya Ikinyabiziga gifite ibiziga 3, kuva hejuru-octane kwishimisha ya Polaris Slingshot kugeza kumikorere yakazi kumurimo wamashanyarazi trike. Nubuyobozi bwawe bwuzuye bwo gusobanukirwa impamvu wongeyeho icya gatatu ibiziga nimwe mubikorwa byubwenge ushobora gukora.

Ni iki gisobanura neza Ikinyabiziga gifite ibiziga bitatu?

Muri rusange, a ibiziga bitatu nibyo rwose bisa: a ibinyabiziga hamwe n'ingingo eshatu zo guhuza hasi. Biroroshye, sibyo? Ariko muri ubwo busobanuro bworoshye harimo isi itandukanye. Itandukaniro ryibanze riza kumurongo wibiziga. Ufite ubwoko bubiri bw'ingenzi:

• Iboneza rya Delta: Ibishushanyo mbonera uruziga rumwe imbere na ibiziga bibiri inyuma. Tekereza ku bana ba kera trikipiki. Iyi mikorere isanzwe mumizigo myinshi gakondo hamwe na trikipiki zitwara abagenzi, zitanga ituze ryiza kumitwaro iremereye yibanze kumurongo winyuma. Imbere ibiziga Itanga nimble kuyobora, ikora neza kugendagenda mumijyi ifatanye.
• Iboneza rya Tadpole: Igishushanyo cyahinduwe, hamwe ibiziga bibiri imbere na a uruziga rumwe rw'inyuma. Ngiyo imiterere uzabona kumyidagaduro yo hejuru ibiziga bitatu nka Can-Am Spyder cyangwa i Campagna T-Rex. Ibiziga bibiri byimbere bitanga inguni zidasanzwe zifatika kandi zihamye kumuvuduko mwinshi, mugihe uruziga rw'inyuma ikora amashanyarazi. Iboneza akenshi ritanga imodoka-isa niyumva mugukora.

Kurenga imiterere, ibinyabiziga bikuraho icyuho kiri hagati amapikipiki. Bamwe, nka Amashusho ya Polaris, gira imodoka isa na cockpit hamwe na ibizunguruka, intebe zindobo, hamwe na gakondo. Abandi bakomotse kuri a moto, ukoresheje imikandara yo kuyobora hamwe nintebe yintebe. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryibanze nintambwe yambere muguhitamo iburyo Inziga 3 imashini kubyo ukeneye, haba muri weekend ishimishije cyangwa gutanga icyumweru.

Ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga 3 bifite umutekano kuruta moto isanzwe?

Iki nikibazo numva kenshi, cyane cyane kubakiriya nka Mark bubaka amato yubucuruzi. Umutekano w'abashoferi babo niwo wambere. Mugihe nta kinyabiziga gifunguye gishobora guhuza uruziga rw'imodoka ifite ibiziga bine, a ibiziga bitatu itanga ibyiza byingenzi byumutekano kurenza gakondo ibiziga bibiri moto.

Inyungu igaragara cyane ni ituze. A. ibiziga bitatu ni Kwishyigikira. Ntugomba gushyira ibirenge hasi kumatara ahagarara, kandi ibyago byo kwihuta-byihuta birahanagurwa. Uku gushikama kuvuka ni ikintu cyongera icyizere kubagenzi bashobora kutoroherwa gakondo moto. Imyifatire yagutse, cyane cyane kubishushanyo bya tadpole hamwe ibiziga bibiri by'imbere, itanga byinshi byatewe cyane mumuhanda, bigabanya amahirwe yo gutakaza igikurura mumfuruka.

Byongeye kandi, Imodoka 3 akenshi biza hamwe nibikorwa byumutekano byongerewe. Moderi nyinshi zirimo kugenzura gukurura, sisitemu yo kugenzura ituze, hamwe na feri yo kurwanya gufunga (ABS) ikora kumuziga uko ari itatu, itanga imbaraga nyinshi zo guhagarika no kugenzura kuruta igare risanzwe. Nabo nini kandi nini cyane, bigatuma barushaho kugaragara kubandi bashoferi. Mugihe bagumana ibyo bishimishije kumugaragaro guhuza umuhanda, wongeyeho gutuza no gukora feri bituma bakora ubundi buryo butekanye bwizewe kubantu benshi. Ni uruvange rw'ubwisanzure bwa moto n'amahoro yo mumutima.

Nibihe 10 byiza kandi bizwi cyane-Ibiziga bitatu byo kwidagadura?

Mugihe ubuhanga bwanjye buri mumagare atatu yubucuruzi, ndashimira byimazeyo ubwubatsi nibyishimo byo kwidagadura ibiziga bitatu. Izi nizo mashini zihindura imitwe kandi zitwara gutwara ibintu. Niba ushaka kwishimisha, ibi ni bimwe muri ibinyabiziga byiza cyane ku isoko.

1. Polaris Slingshot: Ahari abantu bamenyekana cyane ibiziga bitatu muri Amerika ,. Amashusho ya Polaris ni an umuhanda wo mu kirere hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, futuristic. Irimo ibiziga bibiri imbere, imwe inyuma, kwicara kuruhande, hamwe na ruline, bigatuma yunva ari imodoka ya siporo kuruta a moto.
2. Can-Am Spyder: Uwiteka Can-Am Spyder itanga moto gakondo yo gutwara moto hamwe na handbars ariko ikoresha igishushanyo gihamye cya tadpole hamwe ibiziga bibiri imbere. Azwiho guhumurizwa, ubushobozi bwo kuzenguruka, hamwe nibiranga umutekano wa elegitoroniki.
3. Morgan Super 3: Ibyukuri byavutse ubwa kabiri. Uwiteka Morgan Super 3 ukomoka mu Bwongereza Morgan Motor Company ni ugusubira inyuma muminsi yambere ya moteri. Nibyiza, bikozwe neza, kandi bitanga kimwe mubintu byuburambe kandi bikurura ibinyabiziga ushobora kubona.
4. Campagna T-Rex RR: Niba ushaka imikorere ibisi, i Campagna T-Rex RR ni inyamaswa. Byakozwe na a bine moteri ya moto, iyi 3-ibiziga ni mubyukuri imodoka-yo kwiruka mumodoka ifite umuvuduko mwinshi kandi muremure umuvuduko wo hejuru.
5. Can-Am Ryker: Birenzeho kandi bihendutse bavukana kuri Spyder, the Can-Am Ryker yagenewe kwishimisha. Nibyoroshye, byihuta, kandi birashobora guhindurwa cyane, bigatuma ihitamo gukundwa nabagenzi bashya.
6. Vanderhall Carmel: Iyi yakozwe n'Abanyamerika umuhanda ikomatanya imyandikire ya kera hamwe nibikorwa bigezweho. Nibyiza kandi byiza ibiziga bitatu itanga urugendo rwiza ariko rushimishije.
7. Arcimoto FUV (Ikinyabiziga gishimishije) Amashanyarazi yose afata kuri ibiziga bitatu igitekerezo, Arcimoto ni tandem imyanya ibiri yicaye ifite igisenge cyuzuye hamwe nikirenge kidasanzwe, kigufi, cyagenewe gukora ingendo nziza kandi zishimishije mumijyi.
8. Harley-Davidson Tri Glide Ultra: Kubantu gakondo bazenguruka, iyi trike ifata uburambe bwa Harley kandi ikongeramo ihamye ya delta-imiterere yinyuma hamwe ibiziga bibiri inyuma, byuzuye kubirometero ndende.
9. Moto ya Ural Sidecar: Mugihe tekiniki ipikipiki ifite sidecar, Ural ikora nka a ibiziga bitatu imashini. Birakomeye, bishushanyije, kandi bitanga ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo kwishora kuruhande ibiziga kubinyabiziga bibiri byimodoka mubihe bikomeye.
10. Robin Reliant: Agashushondanga kavuye mu Bwongereza ,. Yiringirwa Robin azwi cyane kubera ingaragu ibiziga imbere (delta) iboneza hamwe nuburyo bwo kuba buke… wobbly mu mfuruka. Nubwo atari imashini ikora, ni imwe mu zizwi cyane Inziga 3 mu mateka.

Ukeneye uruhushya rwa moto kuri moto ifite ibiziga bitatu?

Iki nikibazo gikomeye kandi igisubizo ni… biterwa. Amabwiriza ya ibiziga bitatu zitandukanye cyane na leta nigihugu. Mubihe byashize, hafi ibinyabiziga byose bifite imashini byashyizwe mubikorwa nka a moto, bisaba byuzuye uruhushya rwa moto cyangwa kwemeza.

Ariko, kuzamuka kwimodoka nka Amashusho ya Polaris byatumye hashyirwaho icyiciro gishya ahantu henshi: autocycle. Autocycle isanzwe isobanurwa nka a ibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bitatu ifite ibizunguruka hamwe no kwicara bidakandagiye. Muri leta nyinshi zemera iki cyiciro, urashobora gukoresha autocycle byemewe nimpushya zisanzwe zo gutwara, oya moto bikenewe. Ibi byafunguye isoko kubantu benshi bashya.

Kuri handbar-iyobora moderi nka Can-Am Spyder, amategeko aravanze cyane. Intara zimwe ziracyasaba byuzuye uruhushya rwa moto, mugihe abandi bashizeho uruhushya rwihariye-3-gusa uruhushya cyangwa kwemeza byoroshye kubona. Kuri nyir'ubucuruzi nka Mark, iki nikintu cyingenzi cyibikoresho. Gukoresha autocycle cyangwa ibinyabiziga bidasaba uruhushya rwihariye birashobora kwagura kuburyo butangaje ikidendezi cyabashoferi kumato ye. Ni ngombwa kugenzura amabwiriza ya DMV yaho mbere yo kugura.

Ni ukubera iki amashanyarazi atatu-yibiziga ahindura ibikoresho byo mumijyi?

Aha niho ishyaka ryanjye riri. Mugihe imyidagaduro yimyidagaduro ishimishije, gushyira mubikorwa bya ibiziga bitatu platform, cyane cyane iyo ihujwe na an moteri y'amashanyarazi, ni guhindura imijyi ibyiza. Ku masosiyete atanga ibirometero byanyuma hamwe nabatanga ibikoresho, amashanyarazi ibiziga bitatu ni umukino uhindura.

Dore gusenya ibyiza byingenzi:

Kuva mugutanga ibiribwa nudupaki kugeza gutanga serivise zigendanwa, amashanyarazi trikipiki ni igikoresho cyiza kumurimo. Ihuza imbaraga za a moto hamwe ningirakamaro yimodoka nto. Kubafite ubucuruzi, ibi bivuze kubitanga byihuse, ibiciro byo gukora, nigishusho rusange. Ibi ntabwo ari inzira gusa; ni ihinduka ryibanze muburyo dutekereza kwimura ibicuruzwa mumijyi yacu.

Nigute Imodoka ifite ibiziga bitatu ikora mumuhanda?

Gutwara a imodoka ifite ibiziga bitatu cyangwa trike ni uburambe budasanzwe bwicaye ahantu hagati yimodoka na a moto. Imikorere yimikorere iterwa cyane nimba ari delta (uruziga rumwe imbere) cyangwa tadpole (ibiziga bibiri imbere) igishushanyo.

Igishushanyo cya Tadpole, nka Amashusho, umva bitangaje bihamye kandi bisa nimodoka. Hamwe na ibiziga bibiri imbere gucunga kuyobora no gufata, urashobora gusunika mu mfuruka ufite ikizere kinini. Uzumva byinshi muburyo bwumuhanda kandi wishimire gato mucyicaro cyawe, ariko imodoka ubwayo igumaho neza. Ingaragu uruziga rw'inyuma Birashobora guhindagurika mugihe ukoresheje imbaraga nyinshi, niyo mpamvu kugenzura gukurura nikintu gisanzwe kuri ibi imikorere-yo hejuru imashini. Nibyishimo, bihujwe kumva ko a imodoka ifite ibiziga bine ntishobora kwigana.

Igishushanyo cya Delta, nka a Yiringirwa cyangwa imizigo trike, bifite imbaraga zitandukanye. Hamwe na uruziga rumwe kuyobora kuyobora, impera yimbere irashobora kumva yoroshye kandi yoroheje cyane kumuvuduko muke. Nyamara, ku muvuduko mwinshi, muri rusange ntabwo bihagaze neza mu mfuruka kuruta igishushanyo cya tadpole. Kubyo bagenewe - gutwara imitwaro iremereye kumuvuduko uringaniye wo mumijyi - ibi nibikorwa byiza kandi byiza. Icyibandwaho ntabwo kiri kumurongo wihuse ahubwo ni ituze munsi yumutwaro hamwe na manuuverability ahantu hafunganye.

Ni iki Abayobozi ba Fleet bakwiye kureba muri Tricycle Yumuriro w'amashanyarazi?

Iyo mvuganye numuntu ushobora kuba umukiriya nka Mark, ikiganiro cyacu gihita gihita kirenga ibintu byaka hanyuma bikamanuka mubucuruzi. Ntabwo agura igikinisho; ashora imari mu gikoresho cya sosiyete ye. Hano haribibazo byingenzi dukemura, umuyobozi wese wamato agomba gutekereza:

• Urutonde rwa Bateri n'Ubuzima: Ngiyo # 1 impungenge. Ugomba kumenya ikinyabiziga gishobora kuzuza inzira yumunsi wose kumurongo umwe. Turaganira kuburyo butandukanye bwa batiri (gurş-acide na lithium-ion) hamwe nubuzima bwabo hamwe nibikorwa mubihe bitandukanye. Bateri yizewe numutima wamashanyarazi yizewe ibinyabiziga.
• Icyizere cya moteri n'imbaraga: Uwiteka moteri y'amashanyarazi ikeneye gukomera bihagije kugirango ikemure umutwaro ntarengwa, ndetse no kumurongo uhanamye. Turibanda kuri moteri iramba, yumuriro-mwinshi wafunzwe kubintu kugirango tumenye neza igihe kirekire, kubungabunga ibidukikije. Byavuzwe imbaraga bigomba guhuzwa nibikorwa-byukuri.
• Kubaka ubuziranenge no kuramba: Ibi ntibishobora kuganirwaho. Ikadiri igomba kuba ikozwe mubyuma bikomeye, hamwe na weld nziza. Agasanduku k'imizigo kagomba kuba gakomeye, kandi guhagarikwa bigomba kuba bikomeye bihagije kugirango bikemure imihanda itoroshye yo mumujyi mugihe utwaye umutwaro uremereye. Ibi nibyo bitandukanya urwego rwumwuga imizigo iramba yamashanyarazi Kuva kwigana bihendutse.
• Kubahiriza n'amabwiriza: Ikinyabiziga kigomba kuba cyujuje ubuziranenge bwumutekano waho. Ibi birimo ibintu byo kumurika, feri, indorerwamo, n'ihembe. Nkumukora, turemeza ko ibicuruzwa byacu byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga kugirango bitumizwa mu mahanga no kwiyandikisha byoroshye kubakiriya bacu.
• Kuboneka Ibice Byibikoresho: Ndetse imodoka yubatswe neza izakenera ibice amaherezo. Utanga ibicuruzwa byiza azaba afite gahunda isobanutse yo gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha kugirango amato yawe agume mumuhanda, ntabwo ari muri garage.

Ikinyabiziga gifite ibiziga bitatu gishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara abagenzi?

Rwose. Igitekerezo cya tagisi ifite ibiziga bitatu, cyangwa "auto-rickshaw," ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu bice byinshi by'isi. Muri iki gihe, amashanyarazi agezweho aratanga ibisubizo byizewe, bikora neza, kandi byangiza ibidukikije ku isi hose. Izi ntabwo arimodoka zisakuza, zisakuza kera.

Ibigezweho amapikipiki yizewe atwara abagenzi byateguwe hamwe no guhumurizwa n'umutekano mubitekerezo. Biranga ibisenge byuzuye, intebe nziza yicara kubagenzi benshi, nibiranga umutekano nkumukandara hamwe nintoki zikomeye. Gutuza, kugenda neza kwa an moteri y'amashanyarazi ni iterambere ryinshi kubashoferi nabagenzi.

Izi modoka ninziza mubikorwa bitandukanye:

• Serivisi zo kugabana mu mijyi yuzuye imijyi cyangwa ibigo binini.
• Abakora ubukerarugendo gutanga ingendo zo mumujyi.
• Serivisi zitwara abagenzi kuri hoteri, resitora, nibibuga byindege.
• Ubwikorezi rusange mu turere dutera imbere cyangwa uturere dufite inzira nyabagendwa.

Mugutanga uburyo buke, uburyo-buke bwo kwimura abantu, aba ibiziga bitatu ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi biha imbaraga abafite ubucuruzi buciriritse no guteza imbere kugenda kuri buri wese. Nubuhamya bwimikorere ya Inziga 3 urubuga.

Abamotari batatu b'amateka bo muri Mazda cyangwa Bizewe basaga bate?

Igitekerezo cya a Inziga 3 imodoka ntabwo ari shyashya. Mubyukuri, byatangiye mu ntangiriro yimodoka. 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen, ifatwa nkimodoka ya mbere, yari a ibiziga bitatu. Urebye ingero zimwe zamateka yerekana guhanga no gutandukana kwibitekerezo.

Uwiteka Mazda-Go yari ikamyo ifite ibiziga bitatu ifunguye-uburiri yatangijwe na Mazda muri 1931. Byari byoroshye, bigoye, kandi bihendutse ibinyabiziga ibyo byagize uruhare runini mu Buyapani nyuma y’intambara. Ryari rifite a moto-kurangiza Impera Imbere hamwe na uruziga rumwe nigitanda kinini cyimizigo hejuru yibiziga byinyuma-igishushanyo mbonera cya delta cyashyize imbere akamaro kuruta ibindi byose.

Mu Bwongereza ,. Yiringirwa Robin nigishushanyo cyumuco. Yavutse mu cyuho cy'imisoro yatoneshaga ibiziga bitatu, Robin n'abayibanjirije, Regal, batanze ubwikorezi buhendutse kumiryango ibihumbi yabongereza mumyaka mirongo. Umubiri wa fiberglass kandi uruziga rumwe imbere igishushanyo cyoroheje cyane, ariko kandi cyayihaye izina ryo kudahungabana niba ifatanye cyane. Nubwo byendagusetsa, byari ubuhanga bwubuhanga kubwigihe n'intego. Izi modoka zamateka, nkibidasanzwe BMW Isetta . ibiziga bitatu igishushanyo.

Nigute dushobora kwemeza ubuziranenge muri buri kinyabiziga gifite ibiziga bitatu twubaka?

Nka nyiri uruganda kandi wizewe Amashanyarazi Amapikipiki, Amashanyarazi Yabagenzi, iki nikibazo gisobanura ubucuruzi bwanjye. Intsinzi y'abakiriya banjye iterwa n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa byanjye. Ninshingano mfatana uburemere cyane.

Inzira yacu yubatswe ku rufatiro rwo kugenzura no kumenya neza. Itangirana no gushakisha ibikoresho byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Ntabwo dukata inguni. Ibyuma kumurongo, ibice bya moteri yacu, hamwe na selile za bateri zacu byose biva mubatanga isoko bazwi bujuje ibisabwa. Imirongo yacu yo kubyara ikoresha tekinoroji igezweho nkigice kimwe cyo gutera kashe kuburiri bwimizigo kugirango byongere imbaraga nigihe kirekire mugihe bigabanya ingingo nke.

Intambwe zose zinzira, kuva gusudira no guhimba kugeza inteko yanyuma, ikurikiranwa nitsinda ryabigenewe kugenzura ubuziranenge. Dukora ibizamini bikomeye kuri buri kinyabiziga kiva kumurongo. Ibi birimo ibizamini bya feri, ibizamini byubushobozi bwo gutwara, ibizamini byo gukuramo bateri, hamwe no kugenzura neza buri mbuto, bolt, nu mashanyarazi. Ibi byemeza ko mugihe umukiriya nka Mark yakiriye kontineri yamagare yacu muri USA, ubuziranenge buhoraho kuva mumodoka yambere kugeza kumperuka. Uku kwiyemeza ubuziranenge nuburyo twubaka ikizere nubufatanye bwigihe kirekire.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi Kwibuka

Isi ya ibiziga bitatu iratandukanye kandi yuzuye ubushobozi. Haba kwishimisha cyangwa kumurimo, izi mashini zitanga uruvange rwihariye rwo gukora neza, kwishima, ningirakamaro.

• Ibishushanyo bibiri by'ingenzi: Ibuka itandukaniro riri hagati ya Delta (1 imbere, ibiziga 2 byinyuma) kubikorwa na Tadpole (2 imbere, uruziga rwinyuma 1) kugirango ikore.
• Umutekano mu gihagararo: Ibiziga bitatu bitanga ituze ryiza ugereranije na moto gakondo, bigatuma irushaho kugerwaho kandi itera icyizere.
• Uruhushya rutandukanye: Buri gihe ugenzure amategeko yaho. Kuzamuka kwicyiciro cya "autocycle" bivuze ko udakeneye uruhushya rwa moto kuri moderi zimwe.
• Ejo hazaza ni amashanyarazi: Kubikoresho byo mumijyi no gutwara abantu, ibiziga bitatu byamashanyarazi nibyo byatsinze neza, bitanga amafaranga menshi yo kuzigama lisansi no kubungabunga mugihe bitangiza ibidukikije.
• Ubwiza ni Urufunguzo rw'Ubucuruzi: Niba ugura amato, wibande ku kubaka ubuziranenge, ubuzima bwa bateri, kwizerwa kwa moteri, hamwe ninkunga yo kugurisha. Ntukemere kubanze.