Amategeko y’ingofero y’Ubwongereza Yasobanuwe: Ukeneye Ingofero yo gutwara moto?

Kuyobora amategeko yumuhanda birashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyane cyane iyo bigeze ku binyabiziga bidasanzwe nka gari ya moshi eshatu. Urashobora kwibaza, "Nkeneye kwambara ingofero? Ni uruhe ruhushya rusabwa? "Iyi ngingo nubuyobozi bwawe bwumvikana, bweruye bwo gusobanukirwa amategeko y’Ubwongereza yerekeye gutwara igare. Waba uri nyir'ubucuruzi utekereza amato y’imodoka cyangwa umuntu ku giti cye wishimiye gukubita umuhanda ku nziga eshatu, tuzasenya ibintu byose ukeneye kumenya ku ngofero, impushya, n’umutekano. Reka tumenye neza ko ugenda mu buryo bwemewe n’umutekano.

Niki Mubyukuri Trike mumaso y amategeko yu Bwongereza?

Ibintu byambere, reka dusobanure ibyo tuvuga. Mu Bwongereza, a trike byemewe n'amategeko nkibinyabiziga bifite ibiziga bitatu. Ntabwo ari a moto, kandi ntabwo ari imodoka. Guverinoma ifite ibyiciro byihariye kuri bo. A. trike igomba kugira ibiziga bitatu bitunganijwe neza. Ibi bivuze uruziga rumwe imbere na kabiri inyuma, cyangwa ibiri imbere n'indi inyuma. Nibyoroshye.

Iri tandukaniro ni ngombwa kuko amategeko akurikizwa kubiziga bibiri moto cyangwa imodoka ifite ibiziga bine ntabwo buri gihe ikoreshwa kuri a trike. Nkumukora, nkunze kuvugana nabafite ubucuruzi nka Mark Thompson wo muri Amerika. Arimo gushaka kubaka amato kandi akeneye kumenya neza uko ibinyabiziga bye bizashyirwa mubyiciro. Gusobanukirwa ko a trike ni icyiciro cyayo nintambwe yambere yo gusobanukirwa amabwiriza yihariye yo gutanga uruhushya nibikoresho byumutekano, nkingofero. Igisobanuro cyemewe gifasha gukuraho urujijo rwinshi guhera.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi ni uko a trike ni umwihariko ibinyabiziga hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwamategeko. Ntabwo ari a gusa moto hamwe n'inziga. Amategeko abifata ukundi, bigira ingaruka kuri byose kuva kuri uruhushya ukeneye kumenya niba ugomba kwambara ingofero.

Ukeneye kwambara Ingofero kuri Trike mu Bwongereza?

Iki nikibazo gikomeye buriwese abaza! Igisubizo cyoroshye ni: yego, mubihe byinshi, ugomba kwambara ingofero mugihe utwaye trike mubwongereza. Amategeko arasobanutse neza kuri ibi. Amabwiriza amwe asaba abamotari kwambara igitambaro cyo gukingira muri rusange trike abatwara. Intego yibanze yibi amategeko yingofero ni ukurinda uyigenderaho gukomeretsa bikomeye mumutwe.

Kubantu bose bateganya gukora a trike, niba ari ugukoresha kugiti cyawe cyangwa kubucuruzi, ugomba gufata a ingofero ni itegeko. Bitekerezeho kimwe no kugendera a moto; ibyago birasa, kandi nuburinzi busabwa n amategeko. Niba uri umukinnyi cyangwa umugenzi kuri a trike, wowe ugomba kwambara umutekano ingofero byujuje ubuziranenge bw’Ubwongereza.

Hariho, ariko, akantu gato kuri iri tegeko, tuzasuzuma ubutaha. Ariko kuri benshi mubatwara, amategeko aroroshye kandi arakomeye. Niba uri kuri a trike mu nzira nyabagendwa, wowe bakeneye kwambara ingofero. Kunanirwa kubikora bishobora kuvamo amande n amanota kuriwe uruhushya. Umutekano niwo wambere, kandi amategeko arabigaragaza.

Amategeko yingofero ni itegeko kubatwara abagenzi bose?

Mugihe amategeko rusange ari uko ugomba kwambara ingofero, hari bike bidasanzwe. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibyo bidasanzwe ari gake kandi bikoreshwa mubihe byihariye. Bitandukanye no gukundwa kwizera, ntabwo ari ubuntu-kuri-bose. Uwiteka Ishami rishinzwe gutwara abantu n'ibintu yagaragaje neza izo manza.

Ibidasanzwe byingenzi birimo amagare afunze, nkimodoka. Niba trike ifite akazu kegeranye rwose umushoferi numugenzi, kandi gashyizwemo umukandara, hanyuma ingofero ni itegeko gusa niba uwakoze ibinyabiziga abigaragaje. Tekereza kuri ubu buryo: niba i ibinyabiziga itanga uburinzi busa nimodoka, amategeko ntashobora gusaba uburinzi bwinyongera a ingofero. Ni ukubera ko imiterere yikinyabiziga ubwacyo cyagenewe gukurura ingaruka no kurinda abayirimo.

Ikindi kidasanzwe, nubwo kitamenyerewe ubu, ni abayoboke b'idini rya Sikh bambara igitambara. Ubu ni ubusonerwe bumaze igihe kinini mu Bwongereza bw’umuhanda ku binyabiziga byo mu kirere nka a moto cyangwa trike. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho ubusonerwe bwihariye kubwimpamvu zubuvuzi, ariko ibi bisaba ibyangombwa byemewe na muganga. Kubandi hafi ya bose, itegeko rihagaze: the ingofero ni itegeko mu Bwongereza.

Ni ubuhe bwoko butandukanye bw'amagare kandi amategeko aratandukanye?

Amagare aje muburyo bwose, yagenewe intego zitandukanye. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwa trike irashobora kugufasha kumva impamvu amategeko aricyo. Muri rusange, barashobora guhurizwa hamwe mubice bike:

• Amagare y'abagenzi: Ibi byagenewe gutwara abantu, nka tagisi cyangwa umuryango scooter. Bakunze kwicara neza kumugenzi umwe cyangwa babiri. Iwacu Amagare atatu y'abagenzi b'amashanyarazi (Eagle African Eagle K05) ni urugero rwiza, rwubatswe neza numutekano mu gutwara abagenzi.
• Amagare: Yubatswe kumurimo, iyi gare ifite uburiri cyangwa imizigo. Nibisubizo bitangaje, byangiza ibidukikije kubitangwa rya kilometero yanyuma, imishinga mito, na serivisi za komini. Umuntu wiringirwa Amashanyarazi ya tricycle HJ20 Irashobora gutwara uburemere bugaragara, ikagira igikoresho gikomeye cyibikoresho.
• Imyidagaduro yo Kwidagadura: Ibi akenshi byubatswe-byubatswe cyangwa bishingiye kuri binini moto amakadiri, yagenewe kuzenguruka no kwidagadura. Bashyira imbere imbaraga no guhumuriza uyigenderaho.

Amategeko shingiro yerekeye kwambara a ingofero nimpushya zikurikizwa murubwo bwoko bwose niba ari ibinyabiziga bifunguye. Ariko, igishushanyo kirashobora guhindura izindi mpamvu. Kurugero, imizigo iremereye trike irashobora kugira feri na sisitemu zitandukanye kuruta umugenzi woroheje trike. Iyo dukora ingendo zacu, twibanda kubintu byujuje ubuziranenge kumurongo, moteri, na batiri, tukareba ko uko byagenda kose, trike biraramba kandi bifite umutekano kubyo bigenewe.

Ni uruhe ruhushya Ukeneye Gutwara Trike?

Aha niho ibintu byagiye bitoroha nyuma ya 2013. Ubwoko bwa uruhushya ukeneye kugendera kuri trike mubwongereza biterwa nimyaka yawe nigihe watsinze ikizamini cyo gutwara. Ntabwo bikiri ikibazo cyoroshye cyo kugira a uruhushya rwo gutwara imodoka.

Hano haribintu byoroshye gusenyuka kubisabwa byemewe:

Nkunze kubisobanurira abakiriya bange, nka Mark. Niba arimo gushaka abashoferi mu Bwongereza, agomba kugenzura neza impushya zabo. Umushoferi wabonye uruhushya rwo gutwara imodoka muri 2015 ntishobora gukora byemewe n'amategeko a trike kubucuruzi bwe bwo gutanga utanyuze gikwiye ikizamini cya moto. Iyi ni ingingo ikomeye yo kwemeza ko ubucuruzi bukora byemewe n'amategeko.

Nigute amategeko yimpushya zo gutwara ibinyabiziga yahindutse muri 2013?

Guhinda umushyitsi kwabaye Ku ya 19 Mutarama 2013. Nibwo Ubwongereza bwashyize mu bikorwa Amabwiriza ya 3 y’iburayi yo gutwara ibinyabiziga. Iki gishya amategeko yatangiye gukurikizwa abemerera kumategeko menshi ahujwe nu Burayi, ariko yahinduye cyane ibintu kuri trike abatwara mu Bwongereza.

Mbere yiyi tariki, umuntu wese ufite a icyiciro cyose B. (imodoka) uruhushya yashoboraga gutwara a trike imbaraga zose. Byari byoroshye. Icyakora, guverinoma n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byemeje ko kuva ingendo zikora cyane nka a moto kuruta imodoka, abatwara ibinyabiziga bagomba kugira imyitozo yihariye. Nko Mutarama 2013, abashoferi bashya ntibagishoboye kwishingikiriza kuri bo ikizamini cyimodoka Kuri kugendera kuri trike.

Noneho uruhushya yatanzwe mbere ya Mutarama 19, 2013, uburenganzira bwawe bwa kera bwarakingiwe. Urashobora kugendera a trike ku modoka yawe uruhushya. Ariko kubantu bose batsinze ikizamini cyimodoka nyuma yiyo tariki, amategeko mashya arakurikizwa. Uzakenera kubona a uruhushya rwa moto kugendera a trike, keretse niba uri umukinnyi ufite ubumuga. Izi mpinduka zose zerekeranye no guteza imbere umutekano wumuhanda hitawe kubatwara bafite ubumenyi bwo gutwara izo modoka zidasanzwe.

Nshobora Gutwara Trike Kuruhushya rwimodoka yanjye?

Reka tubisobanure neza bishoboka kuko nikibazo gikunze kugaragara. Igisubizo ni: biterwa rwose nigihe watsinze ikizamini cyimodoka.

• Yego, niba waratsinze ikizamini cyo gutwara imodoka mbere ya 19 Mutarama 2013.
  Iwawe uruhushya mbere kuriyi tariki ihita ikubiyemo uburenganzira bwo gutwara ibiziga bitatu ibinyabiziga. Ntugomba gukora ibizamini byinyongera. Uremerewe n'amategeko gutwara icyaricyo cyose trike, utitaye ku bunini bwa moteri cyangwa ingufu zisohoka.

• OYA, niba waratsinze ikizamini cyo gutwara imodoka ku ya 19 Mutarama 2013.
  Niba uguye muri iri tsinda kandi ntabwo ufite ubumuga bwumubiri, Bisanzwe uruhushya rwo gutwara imodoka (icyiciro B) ntabwo bihagije. Ugomba kubona a uruhushya rwa moto kugendera mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko a trike. Ibi bivuze ko ukeneye gusaba by'agateganyo uruhushya rwa moto, Uzuza Amahugurwa Yibanze Yibanze (CBT), unyuze ikizamini cya moto, hanyuma amaherezo a ikizamini gifatika Kuri A ibiziga bibiri moto cyangwa a trike. Niba ari wowe fata uruhushya rwuzuye rwa moto, uzabikora Mburabuzi gushobora gutwara a trike.

Ibi ni ibintu by'ingenzi. Abantu benshi bibwira ibyabo uruhushya rwo gutwara imodoka ibapfukirana, ariko kubashoferi bashya, iryo ni ikosa rihenze kandi ritemewe gukora. Buri gihe ugenzure itariki yatangiwe kumafoto yawe uruhushya.

Byagenda bite se niba uri umumuga wamugaye? Amategeko aratandukanye?

Nibyo, amategeko yo gutwara ibinyabiziga mu Bwongereza afite ingingo zihariye zifasha ababana nubumuga kwishimira umudendezo wo gutwara a trike. Sisitemu izi ko a trike Birashobora kuba uburyo butangaje kandi butajegajega bwubwikorezi kubadashobora kuringaniza gakondo moto.

Niba uri abamugaye kumubiri kandi bakeneye Kuri kugendera kuri trike, urashobora gufata hamwe inyigisho kandi ifatika ikizamini byumwihariko kuri a trike. Kugirango ukore ibi, ugomba kubanza kubona uburenganzira bw'agateganyo wongeyeho uruhushya. Niba utambutse ibyawe ikizamini kuri trike, yawe uruhushya bizagarukira kuri "trike gusa." Ibi bivuze ko utazabishobora gutwara moto hamwe n'inziga ebyiri, ariko itanga inzira isobanutse yo kugera kumuhanda.

Usaba ari a abamugaye bakora ikizamini ku buryo bwihariye trike igomba kuba a umuntu urengeje imyaka 21 ufite icyiciro cyuzuye B. (imodoka) uruhushya. Amategeko yagenewe kubamo, yemeza ko hatitawe ku bumuga, hari uburyo bwo kubona ibyangombwa byemewe n'amategeko. Aka gace kamwe aho inzira iri nayo yahujwe gato na trike, kumenya agaciro kabo nkibinyabiziga bigerwaho.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ingofero busabwa kugira ngo utware Trike?

Niba ubisabwa kwambara ingofero (abayigenderamo benshi), ntushobora gukoresha iyakera gusa. Uwiteka ingofero igomba kuba yujuje ubuziranenge bw’umutekano mu Bwongereza. Gukoresha a ingofero idahuye bitemewe kandi, cyane cyane, umutekano.

Mu Bwongereza, ingofero igomba kuba yujuje kimwe mu bipimo bikurikira:

• Igipimo cy’Ubwongereza BS 6658: 1985 no gutwara BSI Kitemark.
• Amabwiriza ya UNECE 22.05. Nibipimo byuburayi, kandi ingofero izaba ifite ikirango gifite umurwa mukuru "E" muruziga, hagakurikiraho umubare uhagarariye igihugu cyemeje.
• Igipimo kiva mu bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi bitanga byibuze umutekano n’uburinzi nka BS 6658: 1985.

Iyo ugura a ingofero, shakisha icyapa imbere cyangwa inyuma cyerekana neza kimwe muri ibyo bimenyetso. Nubwishingizi bwawe ko ingofero yageragejwe neza kandi ikwiranye nintego. Ubwiza bwiza ingofero nimwe mubishoramari byingenzi ushobora gushora kumutekano wawe mugihe gutwara moto cyangwa a trike. Ntugabanye inguni kuri iki gikoresho.

Kuberiki Guhitamo Ibyiza-Byiza Byibintu Byumutekano no kubahiriza

Gusobanukirwa amategeko nigice kimwe gusa cyo kugereranya. Ibindi ni ukureba trike ubwayo ifite umutekano, yizewe, kandi yubatswe kuramba. Nkuruganda ruzobereye mumashanyarazi atatu, ndashobora kukubwira ko kubaka ubuziranenge bituma isi itandukana. Kuri nyir'ubucuruzi nka Mark, kwiringirwa ntabwo ari ibintu byiza; ni ngombwa kubikorwa.

Yubatswe neza trike ibiranga:

• Ubwubatsi burambye: Ikadiri ikomeye ikozwe mubyuma byujuje ubuziranenge, hamwe na weld ikomeye, irashobora gutwara imitwaro iremereye hamwe n’imihanda idakabije.
• Imbaraga zizewe: Yaba moteri ikomeye yamashanyarazi cyangwa moteri gakondo, igomba kuba yiringirwa. Ibice byinshi amamodoka atatu yimodoka ikoresha top-marike ihoraho ya magnet synchronous moteri kugirango ikore neza kandi irambe.
• Feri ikora neza: Amagare aremereye kuruta a bike kandi ukeneye feri ikomeye. Shakisha feri ya hydraulic na feri yizewe.
• Ihagarikwa rihamye: Sisitemu nyinshi-yinyeganyeza sisitemu, nkibisangwa kuri moto nziza yubushinwa 125cc, ikurura ibibyimba kandi itanga kugenda neza, kugenzurwa, nibyingenzi mugihe utwaye imizigo cyangwa abagenzi.

Guhitamo ireme trike uhereye ku ruganda ruzwi rwemeza ko wujuje ubuziranenge bwimodoka kandi ugatanga amahoro yo mumutima. Bivuze ko imodoka yawe idashobora kugira ibibazo byubukanishi, bigatuma abatwara ibinyabiziga bagira umutekano kandi ubucuruzi bwawe bukagenda neza. Nishoramari mumutekano, kuramba, no gukora neza.

Ibyingenzi byingenzi Kwibuka

Dore incamake yihuse yingingo zingenzi zerekeye Ubwongereza trike amategeko:

• Ingofero isabwa: Mubibazo hafi ya byose, wowe nabagenzi bawe ugomba kwambara umutekano wemewe n’Ubwongereza ingofero mugihe ugenda a trike.
• Uruhushya ni Urufunguzo: Uwiteka uruhushya ukeneye biterwa nigihe watsinze ikizamini cyimodoka. Niba byari mbere yitariki ya 19 Mutarama 2013, ibyawe uruhushya rwo gutwara imodoka birahagije. Niba yari kuri iyo tariki cyangwa nyuma yayo, wowe bakeneye kwambara gikwiye uruhushya rwa moto.
• Amategeko ya bose: Uwiteka amategeko yingofero n'amategeko yo gutanga uruhushya akurikizwa niba ugenda umugenzi trike, imizigo trike, cyangwa imyidagaduro trike.
• Abamugaye bamugaye: Hariho inzira yihariye, igerwaho kubamugaye bamugaye kugirango babone a trike-gusa uruhushya.
• Ibintu byiza: Ireme-ryiza, ryakozwe neza trike ntabwo ari imikorere gusa; ni igice cyibanze cyo gukomeza umutekano kandi wubahiriza umuhanda.