“Tuk Tuk” bisobanura iki muri Tayilande?

Ijambo “Tuk tuk” yahindutse kimwe nuburyo bwihariye kandi bukomeye bwo gutwara abantu buboneka mubihugu byinshi byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya, cyane cyane Tayilande. Izi modoka zifite ibiziga bitatu ntabwo zisanzwe ziboneka mumihanda yumujyi wuzuye ariko kandi zigaragaza ikintu cyingenzi cyumuco nubukungu byaho. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzacukumbura ibisobanuro bya “tuk tuk” muri Tayilande, inkomoko yabyo, n’akamaro k’umuco.

Ibisobanuro bya “Tuk Tuk”

Muri Tayilande, ijambo “Tuk tuk” bivuga byumwihariko ubwoko bwa moteri ya rickshaw. Izina ubwaryo ngo ni ijambo onomatopoeic rikomoka ku majwi yakozwe na moteri yimodoka ebyiri. Ijwi "tuk" ryigana urusaku rwa moteri, mugihe gusubiramo mwizina byongeramo ubuziranenge kandi bushimishije. Iri zina ritandukanye kandi ryerekana umwuka ushimishije mumihanda ya Tayilande, aho tuk tuks zip binyuze mumodoka, bigatera uburambe bwo kwumva bugize imiterere yumujyi.

Inkomoko ya Tuk Tuk

Inkomoko ya tuk tuk irashobora guhera mu myaka ya za 1960 igihe moderi ya mbere yatangizwaga muri Tayilande. Bahumekewe n'Abayapani “Auto-rickshaw,” izi modoka zagenewe gutanga uburyo buhendutse kandi bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu ndetse nabakerarugendo. Nyuma yigihe, tuk tuks yarushijeho kumenyekana kubera imikorere yabo mumihanda migufi, amafaranga make yo gukora, hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenda mumodoka.

Mu ikubitiro, tuk tuks yakoreshwaga na moteri ntoya ebyiri, byagize uruhare mumajwi yabo yihariye. Nyamara, uko impungenge z’ibidukikije zagendaga ziyongera, tuk tuks nyinshi zazamuwe kugeza kuri moteri enye cyangwa moteri y’amashanyarazi, bituma zangiza ibidukikije mu gihe zigumana igikundiro cyazo.

Uruhare rwa Tuk Tuks mu muco wa Tayilande

Tuk tuks ntabwo ari uburyo bwo gutwara abantu gusa; bafite uruhare runini mu muco wa Tayilande no mu buzima bwa buri munsi. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi mumico yabo:

1. Uburambe budasanzwe bwa ba mukerarugendo: Kubasuye benshi muri Tayilande, kugendera muri tuk tuk ni uburambe. Itanga inzira ishimishije kandi idasanzwe yo kuzenguruka imijyi nka Bangkok, Chiang Mai, na Phuket. Ba mukerarugendo bakunze kwishimira igishushanyo mbonera, gitanga umwanya wihariye wo kureba ibibera n'amajwi y'imihanda yuzuye.
2. Ikimenyetso cyimigendere yimijyi: Tuk tuks ishushanya ubukungu butemewe muri Tayilande, butanga imibereho kubashoferi benshi bashobora kutabona serivisi za tagisi gakondo. Aba bashoferi bakunze gukora bigenga, batanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu ndetse nabakerarugendo kimwe. Ubushobozi bwa tuk tuk kugendana butuma bagera kubantu benshi.
3. Agashusho k'umuco: Ibishushanyo by'amabara hamwe n'imitako itoroshye ya tuk tuks bituma iba igice cyiza cyimiterere ya Tayilande. Abashoferi benshi berekana ibinyabiziga byabo muburyo butandukanye, bagaragaza imico yabo numurage ndangamuco. Ubu buhanga bugira uruhare mubwiza muri rusange no gukundwa kwa tuk tuks nkibishushanyo byumuco.
4. Kugenda mumihanda ya Tayilande: Tuk tuks irakwiriye cyane cyane kugendagenda mumijyi ituwe cyane yo muri Tayilande, aho tagisi gakondo zishobora guhangana. Ingano yoroheje ibemerera kuboha no gusohoka mumodoka, bigatuma bahitamo neza ingendo ngufi, cyane cyane mumijyi yuzuye.

Ibibazo byo guhangana na Tuk Tuks

Nubwo bakunzwe kandi bafite umuco, tuk tuks ihura nibibazo byinshi. Kongera amarushanwa muri porogaramu zitwara abagenzi, impungenge zerekeye umwanda ukomoka ku ngero zishaje, hamwe n’ibibazo bigenga bigira ingaruka ku mibereho yabo. Mu gusubiza, abashoferi benshi ba tuk tuk barimo kwimuka mubyuma byamashanyarazi, bitanga ubundi buryo busukuye mugihe gikomeza icyerekezo cyubu buryo bwo gutwara.

Byongeye kandi, icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyagize ingaruka cyane ku bukerarugendo, bituma igabanuka ry'ikoreshwa rya tuk tuk mu gihe abashyitsi bake basuzumye imijyi ya Tayilande. Abashoferi benshi bahuye nibibazo byamafaranga muriki gihe, bituma hakenerwa ibisubizo bishya kugirango bahuze nibihe bihinduka.

Umwanzuro

Muri make, "tuk tuk" muri Tayilande bivuga uburyo bwihariye kandi bukundwa bwo gutwara abantu bwabaye ikimenyetso cyumuco wa Tayilande. Izina, rikomoka ku majwi ya moteri yikinyabiziga, rikubiyemo ishingiro ryiyi rickshaw idasanzwe ifite ibiziga bitatu. Kurenga ubwikorezi, tuk tuks igereranya ikintu cyingenzi mubuzima bwa buri munsi, itanga ubushishozi mubukungu bwaho ndetse numuco. Nubwo duhura n’ibibazo mu isi ihinduka vuba, tuk tuks ikomeje gushimisha abenegihugu ndetse na ba mukerarugendo, ikomeza kuba kimwe mu bigize uburambe bwo mu mijyi ya Tayilande. Waba urikumwe numushoferi kubiciro byiza cyangwa wishimira umuyaga mugihe uzunguruka mumihanda, kugendera muri tuk tuk nuburyo butazibagirana bwo kwibonera umutima wa Tayilande.