Kuki abashinwa b'imodoka bahendutse?

Isoko ryamashanyarazi (EV) ryakuze cyane mumyaka yashize, hamwe nubushinwa bivuka nkumukinnyi wiganje. Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi by'Abashinwa (evs) byungutse kubera ko bihendutse kuruta bagenzi babo bo mu burengerazuba, bigatuma bashimisha abaguzi ku isi. Ariko kubera iki abashinwa evs bihendutse? Igisubizo kiri mu ihuriro ry'inganda, inkunga ya leta, hamwe no gutunganya ibicuruzwa.

1. Ubukungu bwibipimo mugukora

Ubushinwa nicyo gisemburo kinini ku isi cy'ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, hamwe n'ibirango nka Byd, Nio, na Xpeng bayobora ikirego. Igipimo kinini cyumusaruro gitanga abakora ibihugu byabashinwa. Umusaruro munini-utanga:

• Hasi ya buri gice:Imodoka nyinshi zakozwe, hepfo ibiciro byagenwe bitangwa mubice.
• Inzira nziza:Ubuhanga bukora neza bwatejwe imbere kandi butunganijwe, kugabanya imyanda nigihe.

Hamwe nisoko rinini ryimbere, abakora ibibi b'Abashinwa barashobora kubyara ibinyabiziga ku majwi menshi, gutwara ibiciro binini.

2. Gutesha agaciro leta no gushyigikira

Guverinoma y'Ubushinwa ishora imari cyane mu guteza imbere ikimwa, itanga inkunga n'inkunga kubakora n'abaguzi. Izi politiki zirimo:

• Inyungu z'umusoro:Kugabanya cyangwa kurambagiza umusoro ku byaguzwe kubaguzi ba EV.
• Inkunga y'abakora:Inkunga itaziguye kubakora ibibi abakora ifasha amafaranga yumusaruro.
• Iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo:Ishoramari mu kwishyuza ibikorwa remezo bigabanya ibiciro byabakora no kuzamura abaguzi.

Ibi bitera inkunga bigabanya umutwaro wamafaranga kubakora, ubashobore kubiciro imodoka zabo kurushanwa.

3. Imirimo-ihenze

Ibiciro byakazi mubushinwa muri rusange biri munsi mubihugu byiburengerazuba. Mugihe ukora bigira uruhare runini mu gukora, imirimo yabantu iracyakenewe kugirango iteraniro, kugenzura ubuziranenge, nibindi bikorwa. Umurimo wo hasi wubushinwa utanga amasoko yo kugabanya amafaranga yakoreshejwe muri rusange, yemerera abakora gutsinda ibi kuzigama kubaguzi.

4. Kwishyira hamwe mu ruhererekane

Abakora ibibi byabashinwa akenshi bakurikiza ubufatanye buhagaritse, aho bagenzura ibyiciro byinshi byumusaruro. Ibi birimo gushakisha ibikoresho fatizo, bitanga bateri, no guteranya ibinyabiziga.

• Umusaruro wa Batteri:Ubushinwa ni umuyobozi wisi yose muri bateri ingari ya bateri, atanga amanota arenga 70% ya bateri yimisozi yisi. Ibigo nka Catl Gutanga bateri nziza cyane kumafaranga yo hasi, atanga Igishinwa EV Kureba EVER INGINGO.
• Kubona Ibikoresho:Ubushinwa bwabonye ibikoresho byingenzi byingenzi nka lithium, coithium, na nikel, kugabanya kwishingikiriza kubijyanye nibibazo bitumizwa mu mahanga no guhungabanya amafaranga.

Iyi myuga yuzuye ituma abahuza kandi igabanya ibiciro, bigatuma Abashinwa Evs bihendutse.

5. Ibishushanyo byoroshye kugirango bihendutse

Abashinwa bakunze kwibanda kumikorere nubufasha, intego yabaguzi.

• Moderi yoroheje:Abashinwa benshi ni bake kandi bagenewe kugenda mumijyi, ibyo bitanga umusaruro.
• Ibiranga bike:Kwinjira-urwego rwibintu akenshi bizana ibintu bike byishimo, bigatuma barushaho kubona abaguzi bizewe.

Mugushyira imbere ibishushanyo bifatika kandi bihendutse, abakora ibishinwa barashobora kubika ibiciro bitabangamiye ku bwiza.

6. Iterambere ry'ihangana n'ikoranabuhanga

Inganda enye rwinganda zubushinwa zituruka ku guhanga udushya yikoranabuhanga, kwemerera abakora guteza imbere ibisubizo bifatika. Kurugero:

• Udushya dushya:Iterambere muri chimie ya bateri, nka lithium icyuma (lfp) batteri, kugabanya ibiciro mugihe ukomeje gukora.
• Imibare:Inganda zibanda ku bice bisanzwe bigabanya ibiciro bigoye no gukora umusaruro.

Udushya dukora ibishinwa evs byombi bihendutse kandi irushanwa mubijyanye n'imikorere.

7. Ingamba zohereza ibicuruzwa no kwaguka ku isi

Abakora ibitangaza byabashinwa akenshi bafata ingamba zitanga ibiciro kugirango bacengerera amasoko mpuzamahanga. Mugutanga ibiciro biri hasi kurenza abanywanyi n'Abenengerazuba, bafashe umugabane ku isoko no kubaka kumenyekana. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga kurwego bubafasha guhatana neza mukarere katoranijwe.

8. Kugura no gukarangagura

Bitandukanye nakazi ryiburengerazuba, akenshi ushora cyane mubucuruzi na Brand-kubaka, abakora ibishinwa batekereza cyane kubicuruzwa hamwe nibikorwa. Ubu buryo bugabanya ibiciro birenze urugero, bituma ibigo bipima ibiciro byabo kurushaho guhangana.

INGORANE N'UBUCURUZIMugihe Igishinwa Evs bihendutse, haribintu bimwe bicuruza bishobora gusuzuma:

• Impungenge nziza:Mugihe ibitangaza byinshi byo mubushinwa byakozwe neza, ingengabiro imwe yingengo yimari ntishobora kubahiriza ubuziranenge cyangwa ibipimo byumutekano nkuko ibirango byiburengerazuba.
• Ibintu bigarukira:Icyitonderwa-urwego rushobora kubura ibintu byateye imbere n'amahitamo meza aboneka mubibazo byinshi.
• Imyumvire isi yose:Bamwe mu baguzi barashobora gutinyuka kwizera ibirango bishya by'Abashinwa ugereranije bashizeho Abo Bakora Iburengerazuba.

Umwanzuro

Ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi by'igishinwa bihendutse kubera guhuza ibintu, harimo n'ubukungu bw'igipimo, inkunga ya leta, urunigi rutanga umusaruro, kandi uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga umusaruro. Izi nyungu zashoboje abakora ibibi b'Abashinwa kuganza isoko ry'imbere mu gihugu no kwagura isi. Mugihe ubushobozi ari urufunguzo rwo kugurisha, abakora ibishinwa nabo batezimbere ubuziranenge n'imikorere yimodoka zabo guhatanira igipimo cyisi yose. Nkigisubizo, Abashinwa Evs ntabwo arushijeho kuboneka gusa ahubwo banarushaho guhatanira mumasoko yahindutse vuba.