Matatu emagetsi emagetsi, kana e-trikes, akawana mukurumbira wakakosha mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwehushamwari hwavo, nyore, uye nyore kushandisa. Seimwe nzira kune echinyakare mabhasikoro nemota, e-trikes inopa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufambisa dzinofadza kune vafambi, vashandisi vevaraidzo, uye avo vane matambudziko ekufamba. Nekudaro, sekune chero tekinoroji nyowani, mibvunzo inomuka nezve chimiro chavo chepamutemo. Matatu emagetsi ari pamutemo here muAmerica? Mhinduro yacho inonyanya kuenderana nemitemo yenyika uye yemuno, uye zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinopesvedzera pamutemo wavo.
Federal Law uye Magetsi Matatu
Padanho remubatanidzwa, hurumende yeUS inonyanya kudzora mabhasikoro emagetsi pasi peConsumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Zvinoenderana nemutemo wemubatanidzwa, mabhasikoro emagetsi (uye nekuwedzera, mavhiri matatu emagetsi) anotsanangurwa semota dzine mavhiri maviri kana matatu ane mapedals anoshanda zvizere, mota yemagetsi isingasviki 750 watts (1 horsepower), uye inomhanya kwazvo mamaira makumi maviri paawa payakaenzana kana ichifambiswa nemota chete. Kana e-trike ikawira mukati meiyi tsanangudzo, inoonekwa se "bhasikoro" uye kazhinji haisi pasi pemitemo yemotokari senge mota kana midhudhudhu.
Ichi chikamu chinobvisa mavhiri matatu emagetsi kubva kune akawanda ezvinodikanwa zvakaomesesa zvine chekuita nemotokari, sekupa marezinesi, inishuwarenzi, uye kunyoresa padanho remubatanidzwa. Nekudaro, mutemo wemubatanidzwa unongoisa hwaro hwezviyero zvekuchengetedza. Nyika nemanisiparati vakasununguka kumisa mirau yavo ine chekuita nekupi uye sei matricycle emagetsi anogona kushandiswa.
State Regulations: Kusiyanisa Mitemo Munyika Yose
MuU.S., nyika imwe neimwe ine mvumo yekudzora mashandisirwo emagetsi matatu matatu. Dzimwe nyika dzinotora mirau yakafanana negwara remubatanidzwa, nepo dzimwe dzichiisa kudzora kwakasimba kana kugadzira mamwe mapoka emotokari dzinofambiswa nemagetsi. Semuenzaniso, nyika dzinoverengeka dzinopatsanura matricycle emagetsi (uye e-mabhasikoro) kuita makirasi matatu, zvichienderana nekumhanya kwavo uye kuti ari pedal-assisted kana throttle-controlled.
- Kirasi 1 e-trikes: Pedal-kubatsira chete, ine mota inomira kubatsira kana mota yasvika 20 mph.
- Kirasi 2 e-trikes: Throttle-yakabatsirwa, nekumhanya kukuru kwe20 mph.
- Kirasi 3 e-trikes: Pedal-kubatsira chete, asi nemota inomira pa28 mph.
Mumatunhu mazhinji, Kirasi 1 neKirasi 2 emagetsi matatu anobatwa zvakafanana nemabhasikoro enguva dzose, zvichireva kuti anogona kutakurwa munzira dzemabhasikoro, nzira dzemabhasikoro, nemigwagwa pasina chero rezinesi rakakosha kana kunyoreswa. Kirasi 3 e-matriki, nekuda kwekumhanya kwavo kwepamusoro, kazhinji vanotarisana nezvimwe zvirambidzo. Dzinogona kuganhurirwa kushandisa mumigwagwa kwete nzira dzemabhasikoro, uye vatasvi vangada kuva neanenge makore 16 okukura kuti vadzishandise.
Local Regulations uye Enforcement
Pamwero wegranular, makanzuru anogona kunge aine mitemo yawo pamusoro pekuti matricycle emagetsi anogona kushandiswa kupi. Semuyenzaniso, mamwe maguta anogona kudzora mae-trike kubva munzira dzebhasikoro mumapaki kana mumigwagwa yakati, kunyanya kana ichionekwa seinoisa njodzi kune vanofamba netsoka kana vamwe vanochovha mabhasikoro. Sezvineiwo, mamwe maguta anogona kushingaira kukurudzira kushandiswa kwematricycle emagetsi sechikamu chekuedza kwakawanda kuderedza kuwandisa kwemotokari uye kukurudzira kufambiswa kwakasimba.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kushandiswa kwenharaunda kwemitemo iyi kunogona kusiyana. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zviremera zvinogona kurerukirwa, kunyanya sezvo mabhasikoro emagetsi achiri hunyanzvi hutsva. Nekudaro, sezvo e-trikes anowedzera kuwanda, panogona kuve nekuteedzera kusingachinji kwemitemo iripo kana kunyange mirau mitsva yekugadzirisa kuchengeteka uye zvivakwa zvinonetsa.
Kuchengetedzwa Kwekuchengetedza uye Mitemo yeHelmet
Kuchengetedzwa kwakakosha kutariswa mukutonga kwemagetsi matatu matatu. Nepo e-matriki achiwanzo kugadzikana kupfuura avo ane mavhiri maviri, anogona achiri kuisa njodzi, kunyanya kana akashandiswa nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Nechikonzero ichi, nyika zhinji dzakadzika mitemo yengowani yevatyairi vemagetsi bhasikoro uye trike, kunyanya kune avo vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere.
Munyika dzinoisa mae-trikes zvakafanana nemabhasikoro enguva dzose, mitemo yengowani inogona kusashanda kune vese vatasvi vakuru. Zvisinei, kupfeka ngowani kunokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuti ive yakachengeteka, sezvo inogona kuderedza ngozi yekukuvara kwemusoro kana chiitiko chekuputsika kana kuwa.
Ramangwana reMagetsi Tricycles muAmerica
Sezvo magetsi matatu matatu ari kuramba achikura mukuzivikanwa, dzimwe nyika nehurumende dzenzvimbo dzinogona kugadzira mirau yakananga kutonga mashandisiro adzo. Zvivako zvekugarisa matricycle emagetsi, senge nzira dzakatarwa dzemabhasikoro uye zviteshi zvekuchaja, zvinogonawo kushanduka kuti zvizadzise kudiwa kweiyi nzira yekufambisa.
Pamusoro pezvo, sezvo vanhu vazhinji vachiziva mabhenefiti ematatu emagetsi pakufamba, kutandara, uye kufamba, panogona kuwedzera kumanikidzwa kune vanogadzira mutemo kuti vagadzire hwaro hwemutemo hwakabatana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira federal-level incentives yekutorwa kwe e-trike, senge kiredhiti yemutero kana rubatsiro, sechikamu chekuyedza kudzikisa kuburitsa kabhoni uye kusimudzira sarudzo dzekutakura dzegirini.
Mhedziso
Mavhiri matatu emagetsi anowanzo pamutemo muUS, asi mamiriro awo chaiwo emutemo anosiyana zvichienderana nenyika neguta kwaanoshandiswa. Vatasvi vanofanirwa kuziva zvese zviri zviviri nhungamiro yemubatanidzwa uye mirau yemuno kuti vaone kuti vari kutevedzera mutemo. Sezvo e-trikes achiwedzera kuwanda, mirau ingangoramba ichishanduka, ichiratidza kukura kuri kuita mota idzi mune ramangwana rekufambisa.
Nguva yekutumira: 09-21-2024
