Magetsi matatu eMagetsi Zviri pamutemo here muUS? Kunzwisisa Izvo Zvemutemo uye Zvinodiwa Zvekutasva Magetsi Trikes

Semugadziri apedza makore achinatsa kugadzirwa kwe bhasikoro remagetsi, ndakatumira zviuru zvemayuniti kubva pauriri hwefekitari yangu muChina kumabhizinesi nemhuri mhiri kweNorth America. Mubvunzo mumwe wandinonzwa kupfuura chero mumwe kubva kune vatengi vangu - angave maneja wezvikepe saMark muUSA kana muridzi webhizinesi diki - nezve kutevedzera. chaizvo: Mabhasikoro emagetsi ari pamutemo here muUnited States?

Mhinduro pfupi ndeyehungu hongu, asi pane nuances yaunofanira kunzwisisa. The electric trike ari kushandura sei vanhu commute, endesa zvinhu, uye unakirwe nekunze. Zvisinei, kufamba-famba mutemo, federal uye nyika mitemo,uye zvinodiwa nemutemo zvekukwira magetsi mota dzinonzwa kunge maze. Ichi chinyorwa chakakodzera kuverenga nekuti chinobvisa nyonganiso. Ndichakutungamirira kuburikidza mutemo wemubatanidzwa, ivo matatu-kirasi system, uye chaiyo zvinodiwa pakutasva matriki emagetsi saka unogona kurova nzira nechivimbo.

Chii Chinotii Federal Law Nezve Legality yeMagetsi Tricycles?

Kana tichitaura nezvekuti an electric trike ndizvo zviri pamutemo matiri, tinofanira kutanga kumusoro: mutemo wemubatanidzwa. Muna 2002, US Congress yakapasisa Public Law 107-319, iyo yakagadziridza Consumer Product Safety Act. Mutemo uyu waive shanduko kune avo bhasikoro remagetsi uye bhasikoro industry.

Federal mutemo unopa tsananguro yakajeka yezvinoita "yakaderera-speed bhasikoro remagetsi." Sezvineiwo, an bhasikoro remagetsi kazhinji inowira pasi peiyi amburera imwe chete iyo inosangana nezvinodiwa. Kuva yakarongedzwa sebhasikoro pasi pemitemo yemubatanidzwa—uye kwete a motokari-the trike inofanira kuva:

• Pedals dzinoshanda zvizere.
• An mota yemagetsi zvishoma pane 750 watts (1 horsepower).
• Kumhanya kwepamusoro kushoma pane 20 mph painofambiswa chete ne mota panzvimbo yakanyatsorongwa paunenge uchitakurwa nemushandi anorema 170 pounds.

Kana wako electric trike inosangana nemaitiro aya, kazhinji inodzorwa ne Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) kwete National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Musiyano uyu wakakosha. Zvinoreva zvako e-trike inobatwa zvakanyanya sea bhasikoro kupfuura motokari kana mudhudhudhu. Izvo hazvidi VIN, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, hazvidi zvinoda kunyoreswa pa federal level.

Zvisinei, mutemo wemubatanidzwa inongoisa hwaro hwekugadzira uye kutengeswa kwekutanga kwechigadzirwa. Inoraira kuti ini, semuridzi wefekitori, ndinofanira kuona kuti chigadzirwa chakachengeteka uye chinosangana neizvi. Kamwe iyo trike inorova pavement, mitemo yenyika neyemuno tora pamusoro pekushanda.

Nyika Dzinoisa Sei E-Trikes: Kunzwisisa iyo Matatu-Kirasi System

Nepo hurumende yemubatanidzwa ichitsanangura chigadzirwa, nyika dzinotsanangura mashandisiro aunoita. Kugadzira kufanana, nyika zhinji vakatora a matatu-kirasi system ku gadzirisa magetsi mabhasikoro nematrike. Kunzwisisa kirasi yako bhasikoro remagetsi kuwira mukati kwakakosha pakuziva kwaunogona kuchovha zviri pamutemo.

• Kirasi 1: Izvi a pedal-assist chete bhasikoro remagetsi kana trike. The mota inopa rubatsiro chete kana mutasvi iri kufambisa uye inomira kupa rubatsiro kana bhasikoro rasvika pakumhanya kwe 20 mph. Izvi zvinogamuchirwa zvakanyanya pa nzira dzebhasikoro nemigwagwa.
• Kirasi 2: Izvi e-trikes vane a throttle. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kufambisa mota pasina pedaling. The mota rubatsiro ruchiri kupera 20 mph. Iyi ndiyo yakakurumbira configuration ye bhasikoro remagetsi nekuti inobatsira kuwana inorema-mavhiri matatu furemu ichifamba kubva pakafa kumira.
• Kirasi 3: Aya ndiwo maspeed-pedelecs. Ndivo pedal-assist chete (kwete throttle, kazhinji) asi iyo mota inoramba ichibatsira kusvika ku28 mph. Nekuda kwekumhanya kwakanyanya, Kirasi 3 motokari dzinowanzotarisana nezvirambidzo zvakasimba pa nzira uye nzira dzebhasikoro.

Kune vazhinji vevatengi vangu vanounza yedu EV5 Electric mutakuri bhasikoro, tinovimbisa kuti zvakatemwa zvinoenderana Kirasi 2 kana Kirasi 1 mitemo kuti ive nechokwadi chepamusoro mutemo uye nyore kushandisa kune yekupedzisira mutengi.

Iwe Unoda Rezinesi kana Kunyoreswa Kuti Utasve Mugwagwa-Yemutemo Magetsi Trike?

Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo wemamiriyoni emadhora: Unoda rezinesi here? Nokuda kwehuwandu hwe electric tricycles zviri pamutemo muUS, mhinduro ndeyekuti kwete. Kana wako electric trike zvinoenderana nerondedzero yemubatanidzwa-750w muganhu uye 20 mph kumhanya kwepamusoro-inofungidzirwa zviri pamutemo a bhasikoro.

Naizvozvo, iwe kazhinji haudi mutyairi rezinesi, rezinesi kana kunyoresa, kana inishuwarenzi kuti ishande. Izvi zvinogadzira e-trike svikika zvisingaite. Inovhura kufamba kune avo vangave vasina rezinesi rekutyaira kana vanoda kunzvenga miripo ine chekuita nekuva nemota.

Zvisinei, pane kubata. Kana wako trike inodarika the speed limits kana simba remotokari zvirambidzo—somuenzaniso, basa rinorema cargo trike inoenda 30 mph-inogona kuverengerwa se moped kana mudhudhudhu. Muchiitiko ichocho, inova a motokari. Unobva watoda a rezinesi, kunyoresa ne DMV, uye inishuwarenzi. Gara uine chokwadi chekuti iwe kunzwisisa zvinodiwa nemutemo yemhando chaiyo yauri kutenga.

Magetsi Tricycles Anotenderwa paBike Lanes uye Multi-Use Trails?

Zvivakwa zvekuchovha bhasikoro muUS zviri kukura, uye electric trike vatasvi vanoda kuishandisa. Kazhinji, Kirasi 1 uye Kirasi 2 e-trikes vari kubvumirwa pabhasikoro nzira dziri pedyo nemigwagwa. Idzi nzira dzakachengeteka pane kukwira mutraffic uye dzinopa nzira yakatsetseka yako commute.

Nzira dzakawanda dzekushandisa uye nzira dzakagovaniswa dzakati kuoma. Idzi nzira dzakagovaniswa nevanofamba netsoka, vanomhanya, uye vagara vachichovha mabhasikoro.

• Kirasi 1 mitambo inobvumirwa nguva dzose.
• Kirasi 2 trikes (throttle) inowanzobvumidzwa, asi mamwe masimba emunharaunda anogona kuvarambidza.
• Kirasi 3 motokari dziri kazhinji kurambidzwa kubva nzira dzebhasikoro uye nzira nekuda kwekumhanya kwazvo.

Makanzuru emuno ndiwo ane simba rekupedzisira. Ndinogara ndichiraira vatengi vangu kuti vatarise zvikwangwani pamusuwo we trail. Kuva neruremekedzo mutasvi uye kuchengetedza kumhanya kwako pasi ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuve nechokwadi e-trikes gara uchigamuchirwa munzira idzi.

Ndeapi maSpeed Limits uye Mota Power Restrictions yeE-Trikes?

Ngatitaurei ma specs. Kusara mugwagwa-mutemo pasina kunyoresa, yako bhasikoro remagetsi inofanira kutevedzera 750 watts kutonga. Izvi zvinoreva simba rinoramba riripo re mota. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kuona mota ichishambadzwa ne 1000w yepamusoro kubuda. Izvi zviri pamutemo here?

Kazhinji, hongu. Mitemo inowanzotarisa pa "nominal" kana kuenderera mberi kwesimba. A 750w mota inogona kukwira kumusoro 1000w yepamusoro kwemasekonzi mashoma ekukubatsira kukwira chikomo chemawere. Chero bedzi iyo inoenderera rating iri 750w kana zvishoma, uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kunogumira 20 mph (yeKirasi 1 ne2), inowanzoenderana federal uye nyika mitemo.

Kana iwe motorize a bhasikoro iwe pachako kana shandura controller kuti ipfuure 20 mph kana 28 mph, uri kunyatso shandura kuti ive isina kunyoreswa motokari. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mafaindi uye nyaya dzemhosva. Namatira kune zvigadziriso zvefekitari kuti ugare kurudyi rwemutemo.

Sei Magetsi Trikes ari Yakakurumbira Sarudzo kune Vakuru Vatasvi?

Takaona kuwedzera kukuru mukati mukurumbira munyika yose yeUnited States pakati pe mukuru nhamba yevanhu. Kune vakawanda vakwegura, mureza wemavhiri maviri bhasikoro inopa nyaya dzekuenzanisa. The bhasikoro remagetsi inogadzirisa izvi nekukurumidza nekugadzikana kwayo kwemavhiri matatu.

Kupfuura kugadzikana kwemuviri, iyo zvinodiwa nemutemo zvekukwira magetsi ita kuti ive sarudzo inoyevedza.

1. Hapana Rezinesi Inodiwa: Kana a mukuru vakasiya mota yavo rezinesi, vanogona kuchengetedza rusununguko nemugwagwa-mutemo e-trike.
2. Pedal-Assist: The mota anoita basa rakaoma. Mabvi uye majoini zvinodzivirirwa kubva kune kunetseka, zvichibvumira kukwira kwenguva refu.
3. Safety: The lower speeds (20 mph) gadzirisa zvakakwana pamwe nekuchengeteka, nhanho yekusununguka.

Iyo inonakidza yekufamba mhinduro. Yedu Electric cargo tricycle HJ20 inowanzogadziriswa kuti ushandise wega nekuti yakagadzikana, iri nyore kukwira, uye inogona kutakura girosari zvisina basa.

Unogona Kukwira Electric Tricycle paSidewalk?

Iyi ipfungwa isiriyo yakajairika. Nekuda kwekuti "tricycle" hazvireve kuti ndeye pairi nzira. Mumaguta akawanda eU.S., motokari dzemagetsi—kunyange dzinomhanya zvishoma—dzinorambidzwa kuchovha mumigwagwa munzvimbo dzebhizimisi.

An bhasikoro remagetsi yakakura uye inorema kupfuura bhasikoro remazuva ese. Kutasva a nzira zvinoisa njodzi kune vanofamba netsoka. Unofanira kukwira mu bhasikoro nzira kana mumugwagwa, kutevera mitemo yakafanana yemugwagwa semotokari kana mutyairi webhasikoro.

Pane zvisizvo, hongu. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzemudhorobha kana nzvimbo dzisina zvivakwa zvebhasikoro dzinogona kubvumira kukwira munzira kana iwe ukachovha uchimhanya. Asi sekutonga kwakawanda: mavhiri munzira, tsoka padivi penzira. Tarisa nzvimbo yako zvisungo kuva nechokwadi.

Ko Komisheni Yezvekuchengetedza Chigadzirwa Inodzora Sei Magetsi Trikes?

Semugadziri, hukama hwangu huri kunyanya ne Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Iyo CPSC inogadza zviyero zvekugadzira zve matricycle emagetsi anosangana tsananguro yemubatanidzwa.

Vanoronga:

• Braking Systems: Mabhureki anofanira kunge aine simba rekumisa rinorema electric trike zvakachengeteka.
• Kusimba Kweframe: Hunhu hwekugadzira hunofanirwa kumirisana nemasimba e mota.
• Kuchengetedzwa Kwemagetsi: Mabhatiri uye wiring zvinofanirwa kusangana nemaitiro ekuchengetedza kudzivirira moto (senge UL certification).

Paunotenga unhu electric trike, uri kutenga chigadzirwa chinonamatira kune izvi zvakasimba CPSC nhungamiro. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti kuchengetedza zvinhu yakasimba uye mota yakachengeteka kune mutengi. Zvinotengwa kunze kwenyika zvakachipa, zvisingateveri zvinodarika zviyero izvi hazvina ngozi chete asi zvinogona kunge zvisiri pamutemo kutengesa kana kushanda.

Chii Chaunofanira Kuongorora NezveNyika uye Yemunharaunda Regulations Usati Waenda?

Izwi rokuti "tarisa munharaunda yako mitemo" ndiwo mutemo wegoridhe we e-bhasikoro nyika. Nepo mutemo wemubatanidzwa anogadzirisa danho, mitemo yenyika neyemuno zvakasiyana-siyana.

• California: Kazhinji anotevera matatu-kirasi system. Kirasi 1 uye 2 zvinogamuchirwa nevakawanda.
• New York: Iine mitemo yakananga maererano ne "electric scooters" nemabhasikoro, ichangobva kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo nemakepisi ekumhanya.
• Mitemo yeHelmet: Vamwe nyika dzinobvumira vakuru kuti vakwire vasina ngowani, nepo vamwe vachivada kune vese e-trike vatasvi kana kuti zvakananga Kirasi 3 vatasvi.
• Kurambidzwa Kwezera: Dzimwe nyika dzinoda kuti vatasvi vapfuure makore gumi nematanhatu kuti vashande yemagetsi mota motokari yekirasi iyi.

Usati watenga bhasikoro remagetsi zvezuva nezuva commute, shanyira webhusaiti yako yeguta horo webhusaiti kana DMV peji. Tsvaga mitemo pa "low-speed magetsi bhasikoro" kana "electric tricycles zviri pamutemo". Zvinotora maminetsi mashanu asi zvinogona kukuchengetedza faindi yakakura.

Yako Yekupinza Magetsi Trike Street-Ipamutemo muU.S.?

Kana iwe uri muridzi webhizinesi sewanguwo mutengi wangu, Mark, unogona kunge uchiunza ngarava dze Van-mhando logistics magetsi matatu matatu HPX10 mayunitsi ekutumira munharaunda. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti izvi ndizvo mugwagwa-mutemo.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chako electric trike zviri pamutemo kutyaira paunosvika:

1. Verify the Motor: Ita shuwa kuti inoenderera simba rating iri 750w kana zvishoma kana uchida kudzivisa rezinesi uye kunyoresa zvipingaidzo.
2. Verify the Speed: Ita shuwa kuti gavhuna akagadzirira 20 mph.
3. Tarisa mavara: A zvinoenderana bhasikoro remagetsi kana trike inofanira kunge iine chinyorwa chisingaperi chinoratidza wattage, kumhanya kwepamusoro, uye kirasi.
4. Lighting: Zvekushandisa mumigwagwa, yako trike inoda maraiti emberi, mareti emushure, uye mareferenzi, ayo ari muyero pamhando dzedu.

Kana iwe waunoda kushandisa uri panzvimbo yakavanzika (senge fekitori hombe kembasi kana nzvimbo yekutandarira), iyi mitemo yemumigwagwa haishande, uye unogona kusarudza mamwe mamotor ane simba. Asi kumigwagwa yeruzhinji, kutevedzera kwakakosha.

Makiyi Ekutora Pakukwira Magetsi Trikes muUS

• Federal Definition: An electric trike iri pamutemo bhasikoro kana riine mapedal, mota pasi 750 watts, uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe 20 mph.
• Hapana Rezinesi Inodiwa: Kazhinji, kana ikasangana nezvinodiwa pamusoro apa, hauite vanoda rezinesi, kunyoresa, kana inishuwarenzi.
• Ziva Kirasi Yako: Matinji mazhinji ari Kirasi 1 (pedal-assist) kana Kirasi 2 (throttle). Kuziva izvi kunokubatsira kuziva kwaunogona kuchovha.
• Bike Lane ishamwari: Iwe unowanzo kubvumirwa pabhasikoro nzira, asi ramba kubva pairi nzira kuchengetedza vanofamba netsoka.
• Local Rule Rule: Nguva dzose tarisa munharaunda yako nyika uye zvisungo zveguta, sezvavanogona kuwedzera mimwe mitemo maererano nengowani, zera, uye chaiyo trail access.
• Chengetedzo Kutanga: Ita shuwa kuti mota yako inosangana CPSC zviyero uye ane zvinodiwa kuchengetedza zvinhu zvekushandisa mugwagwa.