Mabhatiri eMagetsi matatu anogara kwenguva yakareba sei? Nhungamiro Yekuwedzera Hupenyu uye Nguva Yekutsiva

Semugadziri wemagetsi matatu matatu, mubvunzo wekutanga wandinowana kubva kune mamaneja ezvikepe uye varidzi vebhizinesi ndewe bhatiri. Ndiwo moyo wako yemagetsi trike, injini inopa simba kufamba kwese, uye chikamu chinomiririra kukosha kwakanyanya kwenguva refu. Kunzwisisa kwenguva yakareba sei mabhatiri emagetsi matatu chekupedzisira haisi nyaya yekuda kuziva-zvakakosha pakuverenga kudzoka kwako pakudyara. Gwaro iri richakupa kujeka, kutendeseka kutarisa bhatiri lifespan. Tichafukidza zvatinotarisira, sei kuwedzera hupenyu hwako bhatiri kuburikidza nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, uye kuti ungaziva sei kana nguva yasvika tsiva it. Ngative nechokwadi chese charge inoendesa bhizinesi rako mberi.

Chii chinonzi Avhareji Hupenyu hweMagetsi Tricycle Mabhatiri?

Ngatitorei takananga kune iyo pfungwa. Zvemhando bhasikoro remagetsi kushandisa yemazuva ano lithium-ion bhatiri, unogona kazhinji kutarisira bhatiri kugara pakati 3 kusvika 5 makore. Mamwe mabhatiri epamusoro anogona kutosundira akananga 6 years nekutarisira kwakanakisa. Zvisinei, nguva ndiyo nzira imwe chete yokuyera nayo izvi. Metric yakanyatsojeka ihuwandu hwekuchaja kutenderera.

Zvizhinji lithium-ion mabhatiri zvakatemerwa 500 kusvika 1,000 yakazara kuchaja kutenderera. A "charge cycle" zvinoreva imwe yakazara discharge pasi kusvika pasisina uye rimwe rizere charge dzosera kusvika ku100%. Kana iwe ride wako bhasikoro remagetsi zuva nezuva uye kunwa mvura bhatiri zvachose, iwe uchashandisa iwo matendereji nekukurumidza. Sezvineiwo, kana ukangoshandisa 50% yako bhatiri's kugona pa a ride uyezve charge iyo, inongoverengera sehafu yekutenderera.

Saka, a bhatiri's lifespan is a combination of its age and its kushandiswa. Kunyange kushandiswa zvishoma bhatiri achasangana nekudzikira nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekuchembera kwemakemikari echisikigo. Yezvikepe zvekutengesa, uko an bhasikoro remagetsi rinoshandiswa zuva nezuva kuita basa commute kana kutakura, kutarisira a kutsiva kutenderedza 3-year mark ndeyechokwadi fungidziro yemari.

Yekuchaja Cycle Inobata Sei Kureba Kwebhatiri Rako?

Kunzwisisa charge cycle ndiyo kiyi yekunzwisisa hupenyu hwebhatiri. Sezvambotaurwa, imwe yakazara charge cycle imvura izere uye izere charge. Nguva yese yako lithium bhatiri ichipfuura nemuitiro uyu, kadikidiki kekukwanisa kwayo kunorasika zvachose. Iyo inononoka kwazvo, yakasikwa maitiro ekupfeka uye kubvarura pamwero wemakemikari.

Zvifunge sevhiri. Maira yega yega yaunotyaira inopedza kakutsika. Iwe haugone kuona mutsauko mushure meumwe ride, asi mushure mezviuru zvemakiromita, kupfeka kunova pachena. A charge cycle ndiyo "maira" yako bhatiri. Ichi ndicho chikonzero a bhatiri yakarongerwa 800 cycles ichagara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura imwe yakarongerwa 400 cycles.

Iyi pfungwa inotsanangurawo kuti nei zvakakodzera kuchaja tsika zvakakosha. Kudzivisa kubuda kwakadzika uye kugara uchichaja kuzere kunogona zvakanyanya kuwedzera the bhatiri's hupenyu hurefu. Mhosva dzisina kukwana dzakanyanya kupfava pane bhatiri. Semuenzaniso, kubhadharisa kubva pa30% kusvika 80% haina kunetsa pane zvemukati zvikamu pane kuchaja kubva. 0 mamaira renji ku a yakazara 100 muzana. Ichi ndicho chakavanzika chekugadzira yako bhasikoro remagetsi bhatiri kugara kwenguva refu.

Ndeupi Rudzi rweBattery Inonyanya Kushandisa E-Trikes Yazvino?

Munyika ye yemagetsi mota, kubva e-mabhasikoro kuenda kuTeslas, imwe mhando ye bhatiri tekinoroji inotonga zvakanyanya: lithium-ion. Mazuvano, zvemhando yepamusoro e-trikes zvinenge chete shandisa lithium-ion mabhatiri, uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Nepo mhando dzechikuru kana dzakachipa dzichiri kushandisa mabhatiri e-lead-acid, zvakanakira lithium-ion hazvirambiki, kunyanya kushandiswa kwekutengesa.

Heino kuenzanisa nekukurumidza:

Kune bhizinesi, sarudzo yakajeka. A lithium-ion bhatiri yakanyanya kureruka, zvinoreva yako bhasikoro remagetsi inoshanda zvakanyanya uye inogona kuwana zvakawanda mamaira pamutengo mumwe chete. Nepo mutengo wepamberi wakakwira, iwo wakareba lifespan uye kushaya kuchengetedza zvinoreva kuti mari yose yevaridzi yakaderera zvikuru. Uchaita tsiva lead-asidhi bhatiri 2-3 nguva munguva imwe chete yaunoshandisa imwe lithium bhatiri. Ndokusaka mota dzedu dzakavimbika dzekutengesa, senge EV31 Yemagetsi mutakuri bhasikoro, vane simba guru density lithium-ion mabhatiri.

Nzira Yako Yekutasva uye Terrain Inobata Sei Hupenyu Hwebhatiri paKukwira Kwese?

Kusvika kupi kwaungaenda pane imwe chete charge haisi nhamba yakatarwa. Iyo yakashambadzirwa maximum range kubva ku mugadziri yakavakirwa pamamiriro ezvinhu akanaka. Munyika chaiyo, zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona zvakanyanya kuderedza iyo siyana uye isa zvakanyanya kuomesera pane yako bhatiri.

• Mutasvi uye Cargo Weight: Ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru. Kurema mutasvi kana a trike loaded with cargo inoda injini kuti ishande nesimba, izvo zvinoda drain the bhatiri faster. Mutoro usina chinhu trike ichagara ichiwana mamwe mamaira pa charge kupfuura yakazadzwa zvizere.
• Terrain: Kutasva pafurati, yakatsetseka pavement iri nyore pane bhatiri. Kutasva kukwidza inoda huwandu hukuru hwesimba uye ichapedza yako charge nokukurumidza zvikuru. Saizvozvowo, rough terrain kufanana nematombo kana tsvina inowedzera kusagadzikana uye inopedza bhatiri.
• Riding Style: Kuchovha zvine hasha nekukasira kunoshandisa simba rakawanda pane kutanga kwakatsetseka, zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuramba wakadzikama, pakati nepakati avhareji yekumhanya ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushanda ride. Kugara uchitanga uye kumira mumigwagwa yemuguta kuchashandisawo zvakawanda bhatiri kupfuura dhorobha rakadzikama commute.
• Tyre Pressure: Underinflated matayi anogadzira kuramba kutenderera, kumanikidza mota kuti ishande nesimba uye kuderedza huwandu hwako. Icho chikamu chiri nyore asi chinowanzo furatirwa kuchengetedza.

Kune maneja wezvikepe, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise izvi zvakasiyana kuronga nzira uye charge zvirongwa zvinobudirira.

Ndedzipi Dzakanakisa Kuchaja Maitiro Ekuwedzera Hupenyu Hwebhatiri?

Iwe sei charge wako bhatiri ine simba guru pahutano hwayo hwenguva refu. Bad kuchaja tsika anogona kupfupisa a bhatiriHupenyu nehafu, asi zvakanaka kuchaja maitiro inogona kukubatsira kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mairi. Sezvo a mugadziri, iri ndiro zano ratinopa vatengi vedu vese.

Tevedza iyi mitemo kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwebhatiri rako:

• Shandisa Right Charger: Nguva dzose shandisa iyo charger yakauya neyako bhasikoro remagetsi. A asiri-matching charger inogona kunge iine voltage isiriyo kana amperage, inogona kukuvadza zvachose yako bhatiri.
• Usaisiye paChaja: Kamwe iyo bhatiri ndizvo zvizere, sunungura. Machaja mazhinji emazuva ano akangwara, asi achisiya a bhatiri nguva dzose yakabatanidzwa inogona kukonzera kushushikana kudiki. Usazvisiye charge husiku hwese, husiku hwese. Shandisa a timer kana uchida.
• Iyo 20-80 Rule: Nzvimbo inotapira ye lithium-ion mabhatiri iri pakati pe20% ne80% charge. Edza kudaro dzivisa kuzara inoburitsa ku0% uye, kana zvichibvira, rega kubhadharisa kutenderedza 80-90% yekushandiswa kwemazuva ese. Chete charge kusvika ku100% kana iwe uchiziva kuti iwe uchada iyo yakazara yakazara kutasva kwenguva refu.
• Chaja Mushure meKukwira Kwese: Zviri nani kuti uwedzere pane yako bhatiri mushure menguva pfupi ride pane kurirega richigara nechepasi charge. Li-ion mabhatiri anofara kuve akaiswa kumusoro.
• Rega Bhatiri Ritonhore: Mushure menguva refu, yakaoma ride, ivo bhatiri rinogona mudziyirwe. Rega itonhore kusvika kukamuri tembiricha kweanenge maminetsi makumi matatu usati waisa plug mukati charger. Zvakare, rega imbozorora zvishoma mushure mekuchaja usati waenda kune imwe ride.

Kutevera iyi mitemo iri nyore kuchabhadhara migove mikuru mu hupenyu hurefu wako bhatiri.

Ko Tembiricha Inobata Nguva Yakadii Yemagetsi Tricycle Battery Inogara?

Hongu, zvachose. Lithium-ion mabhatiri vakaita sevanhu—vanofara zvikuru patembiricha yekamuri yakanaka. Kupisa kwakanyanya uye kutonhora vavengi vavo, zvichikanganisa kuita kwavo pane imwechete ride uye hutano hwavo hwenguva refu.

• Kutonhora Kwekunze: In chando tembiricha, maitiro emakemikari mukati me bhatiri nonoka. Izvi zvinoderedza kwechinguva kugona kwayo uye output. Iwe unozoona kudonha kwakanyanya mukati mako bhasikoro remagetsi's range pane zuva rinotonhora. Paunounza bhatiri dzokera mukati uye inodziya, mutsara uyu uchadzoka. Zvisinei, haufaniri charge a frozen bhatiri. Gara uchirega ichidziya kusvika kune tembiricha yekutanga, kana iwe unogona kukonzera kukuvara zvachose.
• Kupisa Kwekunze: Kupisa kwakanyanya kunotova nengozi kune a bhatiri. Inomhanyisa zvechisikigo kuchembera uye kudzikisira ye bhatiri masero. Usambofa wakasiya yako yemagetsi trike kana zvayo bhatiri mumotokari inopisa kana muchiedza chezuva kwenguva yakareba. Paunenge uchichaja, ita shuwa kuti bhatiri uye charger kuve nemhepo yakanaka yekutenderera kupisa kupisa.

Kune mashandiro ezvikepe mumamiriro ekunze ane tembiricha yakanyanyisa, kutonga kuratidzwa kwebhatiri rako chikamu chakakosha che kuchengetedza routine.

Chii Chakakodzera Bhatiri Maintenance uye Chengetedza Yenyu Yemagetsi Trike?

Kupfuura kuchaja, zvishoma zvenguva dzose kuchengetedza inogona kuenda kure. Lithium-ion mabhatiri dzakanyanya kuderera-kuchengetedza zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi, asi haasi "hapana-kuchengetedza."

Nokuda kwekuchengetedza kwenguva refu (somuenzaniso, pamusoro pechando), nzira yacho inokosha. Kana waronga store wako yemagetsi bhasikoro kweanopfuura mavhiki mashoma, tevera matanho aya:

1. Kuchaja kana Kuregedzera kusvika Panhanho Yepakati: Iyo yakakodzera yekuchengetedza mwero we lithium bhatiri iri pakati pe40% ne60% charge. Kuchengeta a bhatiri yakazara kana isina zvachose kwemwedzi inogona kukonzera zvakakosha kukwanisa kurasikirwa.
2. Chengetedza Munzvimbo Inotonhorera, Yakaoma: Tsvaga nzvimbo yakadzivirirwa kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro. Garage-inodzorwa nemamiriro ekunze kana nzvimbo yemukati yakakwana.
3. Tarisa Charge nguva nenguva: Mwedzi wega wega kana maviri, tarisa bhatiri's charge level. Kana yadonha zvakanyanya, ikwidzire kumashure kusvika ku40-60% renji.

Zvenguva dzose kuchengetedza, ingochengeta bhatiri uye mabikirwo ayo akachena uye akaoma. Kuongorora kwekuona kuona kuti hapana kukuvadzwa kune casing kana wiring zvakare itsika yakanaka.

Unoziva Rini Kuti Yave Nguva Yekutsiva Yako E-Trike Bhatiri?

Kunyangwe nekutarisirwa kwakanyanya, mabhatiri ese anopedzisira apera. Kuziva nguva kutsiva kunodiwa yakakosha pakuchengeta yako e-trikes akavimbika. Iwe haudi a mutasvi kupererwa nekuda kwekutadza bhatiri.

Chiratidzo chakanyanya kujeka ndiko kuderedzwa kunoshamisa kwehuwandu. Apo a zvizere bhatiri inokupa chidimbu cheiyo mamaira pamutengo mumwe chete yaimboita, hutano hwayo huri kuderera. Kazhinji, apo a bhatiri rinosvika inenge 70-80% yehuwandu hwayo hwepakutanga, yave kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwayo hunobatsira hwekuda kushandiswa kwekutengeserana. Unogona kuwana zvimwe usable hupenyu kubva mazviri kwenzendo pfupi, dzisiri dzakakosha, asi kuita kwayo kunenge kusingatarisike.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvaunoda tsiva wako bhatiri:

• The bhatiri haachabati a charge. Inogona kuratidza 100% pane charger asi drain nokukurumidza zvikuru.
• The bhatiri bhokisi rakatsemuka, kuputika, kana kubuda. Kana iwe ukaona chero kukanganisa kwemuviri, rega kuishandisa nekukurumidza.
• The bhatiri inodzima zvisingatarisirwi panguva a ride, kunyangwe chiratidziro chinoratidza kuti chinacho reserve simba rakasara.

Kana yave nguva yekuti a kutsiva, gara uchitenga zvemhando yepamusoro bhatiri kubva pakutanga mugadziri kana mutengesi ane mbiri kuti ave nechokwadi chekuenderana uye kuchengeteka.

Iwe Unobata Sei Zvakachengeteka Kuraswa KweBhatiri Rekare?

Kana yako bhasikoro remagetsi bhatiri inosvika pakuregera kwayo, haugone kungoirasa mumarara. Lithium-ion mabhatiri dzine zvinhu zvinogona kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza kana dzikaguma dzapinda mudura. Responsible kurasa kwakakosha.

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti zvinhu zvakakosha mukati a lithium bhatiri, sekobhariti uye lithium, inogona kuwanikwa uye kushandiswazve. Unofanira kudaro recycle chembere yako ebike bhatiri. Zvitoro zvakawanda zvemabhasikoro, zvitoro zvemagetsi, uye zvivakwa zvemarara zvemanisipala zvine zvirongwa zvekuunganidza zvakakosha lithium-ion mabhatiri.

"Semugadziri, tinonzwa tine mutoro wehupenyu hwose hwechigadzirwa chedu. Tinokurudzira vatengi vedu vose kuti vawane certified e-waste recyclers kumabhatiri avo ekare. Idanho rinokosha mukuita kuti indasitiri yedu igare yakasimba." – Allen, Factory Director

Usati wada a kutsiva, tsvagurudza sarudzo dzenzvimbo dzekudzokorodza kuitira kuti uve nehurongwa. Zvakakodzera kurasa inochengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye inovimbisa zvinhu zvakakosha mune yako yekare bhatiri inogona kushandiswa kuvaka chizvarwa chinotevera chekuchenesa yemagetsi motokari.

Unogona Kukwidziridza kana Kushandisa Yechipiri Bhatiri pane Yako Magetsi Trike?

Uyu mubvunzo wakajairika kubva kune vashandisi vanoda huwandu hwakawanda hwezuva nezuva ride kana kuti inokosha kutasva kwenguva refu. Mhinduro yacho inobva pane dhizaini yako bhasikoro remagetsi.

Vamwe bhasikoro remagetsi mhando dzakagadzirirwa kugarisa a bhatiri rechipiri. Izvi zvinogona kunyatsopeta huwandu hwako uye isarudzo huru kune vanorema vashandisi. Kana wako trike ine chimiro ichi, inzira inoshamisa yekubvisa kusagadzikana kwemhando. The Electric cargo tricycle HJ20, semuenzaniso, inogona kugadzirwa neakasiyana bhatiri sarudzo dzekusangana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa.

Kana iwe uri kufunga nezve kusimudzira kune yakakura huwandu bhatiri, unofanira kubvunza mugadziri. Iyo itsva bhatiri inofanirwa kuenderana neyako trikemota uye controller. Kushandisa isingaenderani bhatiri inogona kuva nengozi uye inogona kukuvadza yako yemagetsi system. A smart bhatiri manejimendi system (BMS) yakagadzirirwa kushanda neimwe sero chemistry uye voltage, saka kungochinjana kune hombe bhatiri haisi nguva dzose iri nyore repair. Nguva dzose koshesa kuchengetedza uye kuenderana kana uchifunga nezve a bhatiri upgrade.

Key Takeaways

• Avhareji yeHupenyu: Tarisira 3 kusvika 5 makore kana 500-1,000 kuchaja kutenderera kubva pamhando lithium-ion bhasikoro remagetsi bhatiri.
• Kuchaja ndiyo Kiyi: Nzira yakanaka yeku kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri kubudikidza nehuchenjeri kuchaja maitiro. Dzivisa kugara uchichaja uye kuburitsa zvakadzika, uye gara uchishandisa izvo chaizvo charger.
• Environment Matters: Chengeta yako bhatiri kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kutonhora, zvese panguva yako ride uye mudura, kuchengetedza hutano hwayo.
• Ziva Nguva Yokutsiva: Kudonha kwakakosha muhuwandu ndicho chiratidzo chakajeka chekuti yako bhatiri kuchembera. Apo a bhatiri rinosvika 70-80% yekugona kwayo kwepakutanga, inguva yekuronga a kutsiva.
• Recycle Nekutarisira: Usambokanda chembere li-ion bhatiri mumarara enguva dzose. Tsvaka nzvimbo yemuno e-waste recycling yekwakakodzera kurasa.