Rezinesi Inodiwa kune Electric Rickshaw muIndia?

Nekukwira kwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) muIndia, rickshaw yemagetsi, kana e-rickshaw, yava nzira yakakurumbira yekufambisa. Seimwe eco-inoshamwaridzika imwe kune yechinyakare auto-rickshaws, e-rickshaws ari kubatsira kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Nekudaro, vazhinji vanotarisira e-rickshaw vatyairi uye vafambisi vezvikepe vanowanzoshamisika, “Rezinesi rinodiwa here pakushandisa rickshaw yemagetsi muIndia?” Mhinduro pfupi ndeyekuti hongu, rezinesi rekutyaira rinodiwa.

Regulatory Background yeMagetsi Rickshaws muIndia

Indasitiri ye e-rickshaw muIndia yakatanga kukura zvakanyanya mushure megore ra2013 apo motokari idzi dzakatanga kuonekwa mumigwagwa dzakawanda. Pakutanga, mae-rickshaws aishanda munzvimbo yepamutemo yegrey, isina hurongwa hwakajeka hwekutonga hunodzora kushandiswa kwavo. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekunetseka nezvekuchengetedzwa uye kudiwa kwemaitiro akarongeka, hurumende yakaunza mutemo wekudzora mota idzi.

Muna 2015, Paramende yeIndia yakapasa Motokari (Amendment) Bhiri, iyo yakaziva zviri pamutemo e-rickshaws senzira yepamutemo yezvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Mutemo uyu wakaisa mae-rickshaw semotokari uye wakaaisa pasi pemutemo weMotor Vehicles Act, uchiita kuti ive pasi pekunyoreswa, kupihwa marezinesi, uye kuchengetedza mwero.

Rezinesi Rekutyaira Rinodiwa PaMagetsi Rickshaw?

Hongu, pasi pemitemo iripo muIndia, chero munhu anoda kushanda rickshaw yemagetsi inofanira kuva nemvumo Chiedza Mota Yemotokari (LMV) rezinesi. Sezvo e-rickshaws achiwira pasi pechikamu chemotokari dzakareruka, vatyairi vanosungirwa kuita nzira imwechete yekupihwa rezenisi sevatyairi vemamwe maLMV, akadai semota uye echinyakare auto-rickshaws.

Kuti uwane rezinesi reLMV, vatyairi ve-e-rickshaw vanofanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

• Iva nemakore angangoita 18 ekuberekwa
• Wapedza kudzidziswa kutyaira kunodiwa
• Pfuura bvunzo dzekutyaira paRegional Transport Office (RTO)
• Tumira magwaro anodiwa, kusanganisira humbowo hwezera, kero, uye chitupa

Kusanganisirwa kwevatyairi ve-e-rickshaw pasi pechikamu cheLMV kune chinangwa chekuona kuti vane hunyanzvi hwekutanga uye ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti vashande zvakachengeteka mota mumigwagwa yeruzhinji.

E-Rickshaw Kunyoresa Zvinodiwa

Pamusoro pekuda rezinesi rekushandisa rickshaw yemagetsi, vatyairi vanofanirwa kunyoresa mota dzavo ne Hofisi Yezvekutakurwa Kwematunhu (RTO). Sezvimwewo dzimwe mota, mae-rickshaws anopihwa yakasarudzika nhamba yekunyoresa, uye varidzi vanofanirwa kuona kuti mota dzavo dzinotevedza mirau yehurumende ine chekuita nekuchengetedza, kuburitsa, uye hunyanzvi hwekuita.

Maitiro ekunyoresa anosanganisira kuendesa magwaro akasiyana, anosanganisira:

• Humbowo hwemuridzi (senge invoice yekutenga)
• Chitupa cheinishuwarenzi
• Kusvibiswa Pasi Kudzora (PUC) chitupa
• Chitupa chekusimba chemota

Kusiyana nechinyakare auto-rickshaws inomhanya papeturu kana dhiziri, e-rickshaw anofambiswa nemagetsi saka haasunungurwe kubva pakuedzwa kwehutsi mune dzimwe nyika. Nekudaro, ivo vanofanirwa kuramba vachizadzisa zviyero zvekuchengetedza zvakatarwa neBazi reMikoto Yekutakura uye Migwagwa mikuru (MoRTH), kusanganisira nhungamiro ine chekuita nehuremu hwemotokari, zvigaro zvekugara, uye dhizaini yese.

Mitemo Yekuchengetedza Mugwagwa yeE-Rickshaw Vatyairi

Kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda zvakachengeteka kwemarickshaw emagetsi, hurumende yeIndia yakaunza akati wandei nzira dzekuchengetedza mumigwagwa kune e-rickshaw vatyairi. Mitemo iyi ine chinangwa chekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwevatyairi uye kuderedza tsaona dzinosanganisira mota idzi.

1. Speed ​​Limit Restrictions: E-rickshaws anowanzo kuganhurirwa pakumhanya kwepamusoro kwemakiromita makumi maviri neshanu paawa (km/h). Uku kurambidza kumhanyisa kunoita kuti mae-rickshaw ashande zvakachengetedzeka munzvimbo dzakazara vanhu mumaguta umo vanofamba netsoka vakakwira. Vatyairi vanotarisirwa kutevedzera muganhu uyu nguva dzese kudzivirira faindi nezvirango.
2. Passenger Capacity: Nzvimbo yekugara ye e-rickshaws inogumira kune vanhu vana, kusasanganisa mutyairi. Kuremedza e-rickshaw kunogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwayo uye kuwedzera njodzi yetsaona. Vatyairi vanodarika muganho wevatyairi vanogona kubhadhariswa faindi kana kuti marezinesi avo ambomiswa.
3. Zvekuchengetedza: Ese mae-rickshaw anofanirwa kunge akashongedzerwa neako ekuchengetedza maficha senge maraiti epamberi, mwenje weshure, masaini ekutendeuka, magirazi ekumashure, uye anoshanda mabhureki. Aya maficha ekuchengetedza anodiwa kuti mota ive yakakodzera mugwagwa, kunyanya kana uchityaira munzvimbo dzakadzika-mwenje kana nzvimbo dzine traffic yakawanda.
4. Dzidzo Yekuchengetedza Mutyairi: Nepo kudzidziswa kwemutyairi kuri pamutemo hakusungirwe kune e-rickshaw vanoshanda mumatunhu ese, matunhu mazhinji anozvikurudzira. Zvirongwa zvedzidzo yevatyairi zvekutanga zvinobatsira kuvandudza ruzivo rwemumugwagwa, ruzivo rwemutemo wemigwagwa, uye hunyanzvi hwekubata mota, kuderedza mukana wetsaona.

Zvakanakira Kushanda E-Rickshaws

E-rickshaws akawana mukurumbira muIndia nekuda kwemabhenefiti akati wandei:

• Eco-friendly: E-rickshaws anoburitsa zero emissions, zvichiita kuti ive yakachena kune imwe nzira yepeturu yechinyakare kana dhiziri-powered auto-rickshaws. Ivo vanobatsira kuderedza kabhoni tsoka mumaguta uye kubatsira mukuedza kweIndia kurwisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo.
• Mari Yekushandisa Yakaderera: Sezvo mae-rickshaw achifambiswa nemagetsi, anochipa kushanda pane mota dzemafuta. Mari yakaderera yekushandisa inoita kuti ive sarudzo inoyevedza yevatyairi, ichivabvumira kuti vawedzere purofiti.
• Affordable Transportation: Kune vafambi, mae-rickshaw anopa nzira inokwanisika yekufambisa, kunyanya munzvimbo idzo dzimwe nzira dzekufambisa neveruzhinji dzinogona kushomeka kana kudhura.

Mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, rezinesi rinodiwa kuti ushande rickshaw yemagetsi muIndia. Vatyairi vanofanira kuwana rezinesi reChiedza Mota Yemota (LMV), kunyoresa mota dzavo neRTO, uye kutevedzera mitemo yese yekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa. Kusimuka kwe e-rickshaws kwaunza mabhenefiti akakosha, ichipa yakagadzikana uye inodhura-inoshanda yekufambisa mhinduro. Nekudaro, sekunge chero mota ipi neipi, kutevedzera marezinesi uye kuchengetedza zvinodiwa kwakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzeka kwevatyairi nevatyairi.

Sezvo hurumende iri kuramba ichikurudzira kutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, kusanganisira e-rickshaws, mamwe marongero uye zvinokurudzira zvingangounzwa kuti zviwedzere kusimudzira kushandiswa kwavo uku vachiona kuchengetedzeka mumigwagwa nekutevedzwa kwemitemo.