E-Rickshaw Zviri pamutemo muIndia here?

Mumakore achangopfuura, mae-rickshaws ave akajairika mumigwagwa yeIndia, achipa eco-ushamwari uye inokwanisika nzira yekufambisa yemamiriyoni evanhu. Idzi mota dzinoshandiswa nemabhatiri, dzinowanzonzi rickshaw dzemagetsi kana e-rickshaw, dzave nemukurumbira nekuda kwekuderera kwemitengo yadzo uye kushomeka kwemamiriro ekunze. Nekudaro, sezvo huwandu hwavo hwakakura, saka zvakare vane mibvunzo nezve pamutemo wavo uye nemirau inodzora kushandiswa kwavo muIndia.

Kubuda kwe E-Rickshaws muIndia

E-rickshaws yakatanga kuoneka muIndia muna 2010, nekukurumidza ikava nzira yekufambisa yakasarudzika mumaguta nekumaruwa. Mukurumbira wavo unobva mukugona kwavo kufamba mumigwagwa midiki nenzvimbo dzine vanhu vakawanda uko motokari dzechinyakare dzinganetsa. Pamusoro pezvo, mae-rickshaws akachipa kuchengetedza nekushanda zvichienzaniswa neawo peturu kana dhiziri, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inokwezva kune vatyairi nevafambi zvakafanana.

Nekudaro, kukurumidza kuwanda kwe e-rickshaws kwakamboitika mune inodzorwa vacuum. Mae-rickshaw mazhinji aishanda asina marezinesi akakodzera, kunyoreswa, kana kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza, zvichikonzera kunetseka nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa, manejimendi emigwagwa, uye kuzvidavirira kwemutemo.

Kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kweE-Rickshaws

Nekuona kukosha kwekuunza mae-rickshaw pasi pehurongwa hwemitemo, Hurumende yeIndia yakatora matanho ekuti vanyorese kushanda kwavo zviri pamutemo. Kutanga kwakakosha kwakauya muna 2014 apo Ministry of Road Transport neMigwagwa mikuru yakapa nhungamiro yekunyoresa uye kudzorwa kwee-rickshaws pasi peMotor Vehicles Act, ye1988. Iyi nhungamiro yaive nechinangwa chekuona kuti e-rickshaws inosangana nemimwe mitemo yekuchengeteka uye yekushanda ichipa nzira yakajeka yepamutemo yekushanda kwavo.

Maitiro ekunyoreswa zviri pamutemo akasimbiswa zvakare nekupasiswa kweMota Vehicles (Amendment) Bill, 2015, iyo yakacherekedza zviri pamutemo mae-rickshaws sechikamu chakakodzera chemotokari. Pasi pechigadziriso ichi, e-rickshaws yakatsanangurwa semotokari-inofambiswa nebhatiri ine kumhanya kwakanyanya kwe25 km / h uye kugona kutakura vanosvika vana vafambi uye 50 kg yemutoro. Ichi chikamu chakabvumira e-rickshaws kunyoreswa, kupihwa rezinesi, uye kudzorwa sedzimwe mota dzekutengesa.

Regulatory Zvinodiwa zveE-Rickshaws

Kushanda zviri pamutemo e-rickshaw muIndia, vatyairi uye varidzi vemotokari vanofanirwa kutevedzera akati wandei akakosha ekutonga zvinodiwa:

1. Kunyoresa uye Rezinesi

   E-rickshaws anofanirwa kunyoreswa nehofisi yekutakura yedunhu (RTO) uye akapihwa chitupa chekunyoresa. Vatyairi vanosungirwa kuwana rezenisi rekutyaira, rakanyanya mota dzakareruka (LMVs). Mune dzimwe nyika, vatyairi vangangodawo kupasa bvunzo kana kupedzisa kudzidziswa kwakanangana nekushandisa e-rickshaw.

2. Mitemo Yekuchengetedza

   Hurumende yakamisa zviyero zvekuchengetedza e-rickshaws, kusanganisira zvirevo zvechimiro chemotokari, mabhureki, mwenje, uye huwandu hwebhatiri. Aya mazinga akagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti e-rickshaws akachengeteka kune vese vafambi uye nevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa. Mota dzisingazadzise zviyero izvi dzingave dzisina kukodzera kunyoreswa kana kushandiswa.

3. Inishuwarenzi

   Kufanana nedzimwe mota, e-rickshaws anofanirwa kuve neinishuwarenzi yekuvhara zvikwereti kana tsaona kana kukuvara. Comprehensive insurance policy inobata chechitatu-party mutoro, pamwe nemota nemutyairi, inokurudzirwa.

4. Kutevedza Mitemo Yemunzvimbo

   Vashandisi veE-rickshaw vanofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo nemirau yemumigwagwa, kusanganisira iyo ine chekuita nemiganhu yevatyairi, kurambidzwa kumhanya, uye nzira dzakatarwa kana nzvimbo. Mune mamwe maguta, mvumo chaiyo inogona kudiwa kuti ushande mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Matambudziko uye Kusimbisa

Nepo kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kwee-rickshaws kwakapa hurongwa hwekushanda kwavo, matambudziko anoramba ari maererano nekutevedzwa uye kutevedzera. Mune mamwe matunhu, mae-rickshaw asina kunyoreswa kana asina rezenisi anoenderera mberi achishanda, izvo zvinotungamira kune nyaya dzekufambiswa kwemotokari uye kuchengetedza mumigwagwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kuisirwa mitemo yekuchengetedza kunosiyana munzvimbo dzese, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzichiomesera kupfuura dzimwe.

Rimwe dambudziko nderekubatanidzwa kwe e-rickshaws mune yakakura madhorobha network. Sezvo huwandu hwavo huri kuramba huchikura, maguta anofanirwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzakaita sekutsvikinyidzana, kupaka motokari, uye kuchaja zvivakwa. Kune zvakare nhaurirano dzirikuenderera mberi nezve kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekuraswa kwebhatiri uye kudiwa kweiyo inoenderera mberi yebhatiri tekinoroji.

Mhedziso

E-rickshaws zvechokwadi zviri pamutemo muIndia, ine hurongwa hwakajeka hwekutonga hwakagadzwa kuti hutonge kushanda kwavo. Maitiro ekunyoreswa zviri pamutemo akapa kujeka uye chimiro chinodiwa, zvichibvumira e-rickshaws kuti ibudirire senzira inogoneka uye inokwanisika yekufambisa. Nekudaro, matambudziko ane chekuita nekutevedzwa, kuteedzera, uye kuronga kwemadhorobha zvinoramba zviripo. Sezvo ma e-rickshaws ari kuramba achiita basa rakakosha munzvimbo yekufambisa yeIndia, kuyedza kuenderera mberi kwekugadzirisa matambudziko aya kuchave kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa kwavo kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka mukufambisa kwenyika.