E-rickshaw zviri pamutemo muIndia?

Mumakore achangopfuura, rickshaws yave yakajairika mumigwagwa yeIndia, ichipa nzira ine hushamwari uye inokwanisika yekufambisa kwemamiriyoni evanhu. Aya mota dzebuttery, dzinowanzotaurwa nezvematare emagetsi rickshaws kana e-rickshaws, dzakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwemitengo yavo yepamoyo uye mashoma emunharaunda. Nekudaro, sezvo nhamba yavo yakura, saka zvakare ine mibvunzo nezve kusimba kwavo uye nemirairo inotonga kwavo kushandiswa kweIndia.

Kubuda kweE-rickshawsmuIndia

E-rickshaws akatanga kuoneka muIndia kutenderedza 2010, nekukurumidza kuva maitiro anodiwa ekutakura munzvimbo dzose mumadhorobha nemaruwa. Kuzivikanwa kwavo kunobva pakukwanisa kwavo kufamba mumigwagwa nhete nenzvimbo dzakazara nevanhu dzimwe mota dzinganetsekana. Pamusoro pezvo, e-rickshays yakachipa kuchengetedza uye kushanda kana ichienzaniswa nepeturu kana vatyairidzi venhau, vachivaita sarudzo inokwezva yevatyairi nevatyairi zvakafanana.

Nekudaro, kukurumidza kuwanda kwe e-rickshaws pakutanga kwakaitika mune yekuzvitutumadza. Vazhinji e-rickshaws vaishanda pasina marezinesi akakodzera, kunyoreswa, kana kuomerera kune zvakachengetedzeka zviyero, zvichitungamira kune zvinetso zvekuchengetedza mumugwagwa, nekuzvidavirira kwemutemo.

Zvepamutemo zveE-rickshaws

Kuziva kukosha kwekuunza e-rickshaws pasi pesimba rekuzvidzora, hurumende yeIndia yakatora matanho ekugadzirisa kwavo basa ravo. Kutama kwekutanga kwakauya muna 2014 kana hushumiri hweMugwagwa wekufambisa uye mutemo weE-Rickshaws pasi pemotokari, rickshawses mitezo yekuchengetedza

Maitiro epamutemo aive akawedzera kusimbiswa nekupfuura kwemotokari mota (AMendment) Bill, 2015, inozivikanwa zviri pamutemo e-rickshaws seboka remotokari. Pasi peiyi gadziriso, e-rickshaws yakatsanangurwa seBattery-Powered Mota ine yakanyanya kumhanya ye25 km / h uye kugona kutakura kune vana vafambi uye makumi mashanu kg yemutengesi. Kugadziriswa uku kwakabvumira e-rickshaws kuti vanyoreswa, rezinesi, uye kudzora semamwe mota dzekutengesa.

Regulatory zvinodiwa zve e-rickshaws

Kushanda zviri pamutemo e-rickshaw muIndia, vatyairi uye varidzi vemotokari vanofanira kuomerera kune akati wandei ekuzvidzora zvinodiwa:

1. Kunyoresa uye marezinesi

   E-rickshaws inofanira kunyoreswa nedunhu rekufambisa hofisi (RTO) uye rakaburitsa chitupa chekunyoresa. Vatyairi vanodikanwa kuti vawane rezinesi rekutyaira rekutyaira, zvakananga nezvematiri emota motokari (lmvs). Mune dzimwe nyika, madhiraivha angangodawo kupfuudza bvunzo kana kudzidziswa kwakazara kwekushandisa e-rickshaw.

2. Maitiro ekuchengetedza

   Hurumende yakazadzisa nzira dzekuchengetedza dzeE-rickshaws, kusanganisira yakatarwa mamiriro emotokari, mabhureki, mwenje, uye bhatiri kugona. Izvi zviyero zvakagadzirirwa kuona kuti e-rickshaws zvakachengeteka kune vese vafambi uye vamwe vashandisi vemumigwagwa. Mota dzisingasviki izvi zviyero zvinogona kunge zvisina kukodzera kunyoresa kana kushanda.

3. Inishuwarenzi

   Semamwe motokari, e-rickshaws anofanira kushanyirwa kuvhara zvikwereti kana paine tsaona kana kukuvara. Yakakwana inishuwarenzi marongero ayo anovhara yechitatu-bato chikwereti, pamwe nemotokari nemutyairi, zvinokurudzirwa.

4. Kuteerana nemirairo yemuno

   Vashandisi ve-e-rickshaw vanofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo yemunharaunda yemunharaunda nemirairo, kusanganisira avo vane hukama nemaganhu wevatakuri, zvikurumidzi zvimisikidzwa, uye nzira dzakasarudzwa kana nzvimbo. Mune mamwe maguta, mvumo chaiyo inogona kudiwa kuti ishandire mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Zvinonetsa uye Kusimbisa

Nepo mutemo weE-rickshaws zvakapa chinzvimbo chekuvhiya kwavo, matambudziko anoramba ari musimbisi uye kutevedzera. Mune mamwe matunhu, asina kunyoreswa kana asina kunyoreswa e-rickshaws anoramba achishanda, anotungamira kune nyaya neyekutonga traffic uye kuchengeteka kwemugwagwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kusimbisa kwemitemo yekuchengetedza inosiyana nenyika, nezvimwe nzvimbo kuve kwakasimba kupfuura vamwe.

Rimwe dambudziko ndiko kuunganidzwa kwe e-rickshaws mune yakawedzera Urtman kutakura network. Sezvo nhamba yavo ichiramba ichikura, maguta anofanira kugadzirisa nyaya dzakadai sekukotana, kupaka, uye kubhadharisa zvinhu. Kune zvakare kuraramisa kukurukurirana pamusoro peiyo mamiriro ekunze kweiyo bhatiri kuraswa uye kudiwa kwekusimudzira matekinoroji ebattery.

Mhedziso

E-rickshaws zviri pamutemo muIndia, ine denderedzwa reganda rakajeka raivakwa kuti atonge basa ravo. Maitiro ezvemutemo akagovera kujekesa kwakawanda uye kugadzirwa, kubvumira e-rickshaws kuti ubudirire uye maitiro ekutakura ekutakura. Nekudaro, matambudziko ane chekuita nekusimbisa, kutevedzera, uye kuronga kwemadhorobha kwakasara. Sezvo e-rickshaws ichiramba ichitamba basa rakakura muIndia's Transpape Landscape