Iyo vhiri yemagetsi: zvinopfuura chikamu chete, injini yebhizinesi rako

Nyika yekutakura uye logistics iri kuchinja nekukurumidza. Kana iwe uri muridzi webhizinesi saMark Thompson, achimhanya kushumirwa kwekutakura kana kugadzirisa ngarava, iwe unoziva kuti kunyatsoita uye kuvimbika kune zvese. Kusimuka kwevhiri remagetsiHaisi tsika chete; Iko kushanya kwakakosha mune matanda atinoita semagetsi. Iyi tekinoroji ndeyekurova kwemoyo wemotokari dzemitambo yemazuva ano, kubva kumakungwa madiki ekutumira kumarori makuru emigodhi. Ichi chinyorwa ndezvenyu, Mutungamiriri anonzwisisika anofanirwa kunzwisisa tekinoroji iyo ichasimbisa zvikwiriso zvako mune ramangwana. Isu tichaongorora izvovhiri remagetsiNdozvazvakabva, kuti zvinobatsira sei bhizinesi rako, uye zvekutarisa mumudiwa weOem kuwana kuve nechokwadi chekudyara kwako kunobhadhara.

Chii chaizvo chinonzi vhiri yemagetsi uye zvinoshanda sei?

Panyama yayo, anvhiri remagetsi, kazhinji inonzi mota Hub, inzvimbo yekuzvida iyo inoisa iyoMagetsi motazvakananga mukatihubavhiri. Funga nezve izvo kwechinguvana. Panzvimbo penhokwe yakakura, yepakati yakabatana nemavhiri kuburikidza nehurongwa hwakaoma hwemagiya, shafts, uye axles, iyo sosi yesimba rinobatanidzwa chaipo panoitika chiitiko. Uku kukwidziridzwadhizainikuita kuti mota yese, iite yakareruka, yakawanda yakajeka, uye inoshamisainoshanda.

Nheyo yacho yakatwasuka: thebhatiriinotumira magetsi kuburikidza neanotonga, iyo inopa masimba mota munehub. Mota iyi inoshandisa electromagns kuputira iyovhirizvakananga. Nekubvisa iyo tsika yekutyaira, iwe unogura pane nhamba yezvinhu zvinofamba zvinogona kutyora, kupera simba, kana kurasikirwa nesimba kuburikidza nekesi. Izvi zvinoreva zvakawanda zvebhatirisimbainoenda zvakananga kuti ifambise zvinhu zvako kana vafambi, iyo inoshandurudza kuti ive nani huwandu uye kuderera mitengo. Kune chero munhu anobata ngarava, mashoma emakaniki akakundikana uye kushanda kwakanyanya mimhanzi nenzeve dzavo.

Iyi tekinoroji haina kungoita zvishomaElectric Bike; inokatyamadza uye yakasimba. Iyo pfungwa yakafanana iyo masimbabhasikoroinogona kuunganidzwa kuti ifambe yakawanda-toniEarthmovingzvishandiso. Kiyi iri mumhando yezvikamu uye neinjiniya yehurongwa, iyo iripo yekugadzira yakanakamumwe wakoanokosha.

Pfungwa yevavhiki yemagetsi yakabvepi?

Pfungwa yekuisa mota mune vhiri inogona kuita serana, asi midzi yayo inodzokera kwanhasi. Chikwereti chekupayona ichi tekinoroji pachiyero chakakura chinoenda kuAmerican Inventor inonzi R.E.Letourneau. Muma1920 uye makumi matatu,Letourneauaive chiratidzo muEarthmovingindasitiri, kugara ichitsvaga nzira dzekuvaka yakakura, zvimwezvine simbamichina. Akaziva kuti tsika yechinyakare yemitambo yekudhinda yaive yakakosha.

Mhinduro yake yaive Revolutionary: Iyo Dile-Magetsi-Electric Direct System.LetourneauYakagadzirwa michina yakawanda ine pakatidizili injiniIzvo hazvina kutyaira mavhiri zvakananga. Pachinzvimbo, theinjinipowered ajenareta, kugadziraMagetsi. Izvisimba emagetsiakabva atumirwa kuburikidzaCablekune mumwechete magetsi motors ari mukati mega ega egavhiri. Iyi system, inozivikanwa seLetourneaumagetsivhiri, inobvumirwa simba rinoshamisa, traction, uye kutonga pachiyero hakuna kumbobvira zvaitika. Machina ake aigona kutamisa makomo, chaizvo, uye akave akakosha mukuvaka kukuru uyemautoZvikumbiro mukati meHondo Yenyika II.

ChiiLetourneauairatidza kutivhiri remagetsiPfungwa yaisangoita chete asi yakakwirira kune inorema-basaapplications. Yakapa mamwe torque, zvirinani maneja, uye mashoma mechanical asina kusimba mapoinzi pane chero standard drivetrain. Nhasi, isu takanyatsonatsa pfungwa iyi, kutsiva iyo hofori dieljenaretanemabhatiri epamberi, asi hunyanzvi hwakakosha hweLetourneau"Pfungwa inoramba iri hwaro hwenhezanhauoem off-highwaymota dzemagetsi.

Mota yemagetsi mota inoenzaniswa sei nenjini yechinyakare?

Kune muridzi webhizinesi, mutsara wepazasi unogara uchifunga. Paunofananidzavhiri remagetsimota kune yechinyakare yemukati conustioninjini, zvakanakira kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedza kuve kwakashambadza. Injini yechinyakare chinhu chakaoma chidimbu chemichinaNemhiritsi, makadhi, mapundu emazaya, uye system inotonhorera, zvese izvo zvinoda nguva dzose uye kazhinji zvinokotama.

AnMagetsi mota, kune rumwe rutivi, ine chikamu chimwe chete chikuru chekutanga: Rotor. Uku kuderedzwa kwakasimba mukuoma kunzwisisa kunoreva zvinhu zvishoma zvinogona kukanganisa. Iko hakuna mafuta anochinja, hapana spark plugs kutikutsiva, uye hapana masimba ekupedza simba kuti arambe. Izvi zvinoshandurudza zvakananga muzvishoma zvishoma zvechikepe chako uye chakaderera mashandiro emuchaita pamusoro pehupenyu hwemotokari.

Ngatipwanya pasi petafura yakapusa:

Iyo yekubudirira nhamba inonyanya kurova. Kusvika 90% yesimba emagetsikubva kubhatiriinoshandurwa kuita tsika inotenderera, nepo gasi kanadiziliInjini inotambisa ruzhinji rwesimba rayo sekupisa. Uku kushanda kwakakwirira kwakakwirira ndiko nei rakagadzirwa zvakanakayakavimbika yemagetsi yakatapukira tricycleinogona kupa zvinonakidza kudarorangeuye kuita pane imwecheteyo muripo. Hazvisi zvekungovagirinhi; Zviri zvekuve nekuchenjera nesimba rako nemari yako.

Ndezvipi zvikamu zvakakosha zveiyo yemazuva ano yemagetsi Hub drive system?

Nepo pfungwa iri nyore, razvinovhiri remagetsiSisitimu chinhu chigadzirwa cheinjiniya. Semuridzi wefekitori, ndinotenda kuti zvakakosha kuti vandinzwisise kuti vanzwisise hunhu hunopinda mukatikuvaka. Pane zvikamu zvina zvikuru zvinoshanda pamwechete kuti zviunze kuvimbikasimba.

1. Utatu:Iyi ndiyo chikamu chakamira chemota. Iyo ine mhepo yemhangura iyo inogadzira munda unotenderera emagineti kana magetsi achipfuura magetsi kuburikidza navo. Unhu hwendarira uye kunyatsoita kwemhepo kwakanyanya kukosha kwekubudirira kwemotokari uye hurefu.
2. Rotor:Ichi ndicho chikamu chinotenderera chemota, chakabatanidzwa kunavhiriShub. Iyo ine ine simba risingaperi magnets. Iyo magineti yemagineti kubva kune yakatarisana neiyi magnets, kumanikidza rotor kuti spin. Simba uye mhando yeaya magnets zvakananga kupesvedzera torque uyesimba.
3. Fani:Yakakwirira-mhando fani yakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekutivhiriSpains zvakanaka nekukakavara kushoma. Mune mutakuriapplication, aya mahombekombe anofanirwa kusimba kuti abate zvinhu zvinorema uye kugarashandisapasina kukundikana. Iyi inzvimbo iyo inocheka makona inogona kutungamira kukundikana kwekutanga.
4. Mutongi:Uhwu uropi hwekuvhiya. Iyo komputa diki inotora iyo yekuisa kubva kune iyo throttle uye inochengetedza kuyerera kweMagetsikubva kubhatirikumota. Mutongi ane hunyanzvi anokwanisa kupa zvimedu zvekusimudzira, kudzoreredza braking (iyo inoisa simba kudzoka mubhatiri), uye chengetedza mota kubva mukutsanya.

Kana zvikamu izvi zvakagadzirwa zvakanaka uye zvakanyatsobatanidzwa, ivo vanogadzira musungwa uye ane simbakutyairasystem. Kunzwisisa izvi kunobatsira iwe kuonga kuti nei vasiri vese mota yemagetsi yakagadzirwa yakaenzana. Hunhu hwezvikamu zvemukati ndezvekuparadzanisa rakavimbika rinoshanda kubva kumotokari iyo ichakuita kuti iwe utambe.

Nei tireyi kurudyi uye vhiri saizi yakakosha pakuita?

Mota inopa simba, asitirendizvo zvinobatanidza simba iri munzira. Kusarudza kodzerotireuyevhiri saizihaisi madiki madiki; Icho chisarudzo chakashoropodza icho chinokanganisa huwandu, kugadzikana, mutorokugona, uye nyaradzo yerudzi. Chikanganiso chakajairika ndechekufunga izvi kana uchiongorora mota yemagetsi.

Semuenzaniso, muvhutireKazhinji inopa chikamu chakakura chekutaurirana nevhu, chinogona kuvandudza kugadzikana uye traction, kunyanya kana uchitakura mitoro inorema kana kufamba isina kujairika nzvimbo. Uku ndiko kufunga kiyi yeinorema-basa yemagetsi cargo tritycle. Nekudaro, yakafaratireinogona zvakare kugadzira zvakanyanya kudzikisira kuramba, izvo zvinogona kuderedza zvishoma mota yakakwirarange. Izvo zvese zvekutsvaga chiyero chakaringana kune chakagadzirirwaapplication.

Iyo dhayamita yevhiri(i.e., a 16-inchvs. A 20-inchvhiri) zvakare vanoitawo basa rakakosha. Mavhiri akakura anogona kutenderera pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zviri nyore uye chengetedzakumhanyazvakanyatsonzwisisa, zvichiita kuti vakunde kutakura kwevatakuri. Madiki, mamwe mavhiri anodziya anogona kuve ari nani kuiswa pasi-kudzikira,kukwirira-Torque inotakura zvinhu zvekushandisa uko manejira mune yakasimbaUrbannzvimbo kiyi. Mugadziri wekuziva anozopa sarudzo dzakasiyana uye kukutungamira iwe kune yakanakisa sarudzo kune yako chaiyo inoshanda zvido zvinodiwa.

Makoya emagetsi anogona here kugadzira yakakwira mireza?

Uyu mubvunzo wandinonzwa kazhinji kubva kune vangangove vakaroorana vakaita saMark, uye inyaya inoshanda. Mufananidzo wechiedzaElectric Bikeinogona kuita kuti vanhu vanzwisisika kana tekinoroji yakaoma zvakakwana pakutengeserana kwekutengesa. Mhinduro ndeye kusimbisa hongu. Mutorokugonayevhiri remagetsisystem haina kutsanangurwa neiyo pfungwa pachayo, asi nemhando yayokuvakauye simba rechimiro chakakomberedzwa nemotokari.

Nheyo iyoLetourneauinoshandiswa kune yake yakakuraEarthmovingmichina ichiri kushanda. Kubata akukwiriramutoro, iwe unoda mota yakasimba yakagadzirirwa torque yakakwira, kwete kukwirirakumhanya. Iyo demo, fani, uyevhiriRim pachayo anofanira kuvakwa kubva pakakwirira-simbazvinhuSenge yakasimbiswa simbi kana kuti inogara mauto. Chimiro chose chetatu che tripycle chinofanira kuve chinjini kuti utsigire uremu hwakatarwa husina kuchinjika kana kupera simba.

Kedukitori yedu, hatingo kungobatanidza zvikamu; Isu tinonamatira masisitimu. Isu tinoshandisa tekinoroji imwe chete yekudzikisira yemapuranga emotokari kuti azive simba uye kusimba. Isu tinosarudza motors uye kuvaka mavhiri akagadzirirwa zvakananga kuti zvifadze zviyero zvakazara kutakura mutakuri kana mutyairi wenyaya, zuva nezuva uye zuva nezuva kunze. Kana zvakanyatsonongedza, anvhiri remagetsihaisi nzvimbo isina kusimba; Iyo ndiyo musimboti wakasimba uye unokwanisamuchina.

Chii chaunofanira kutarisa mune oem off-highway yemagetsi mota yako?

Kune yemuridzi wemba anowana mota kubva mhiri kwemakungwa, kusarudza kodzeromumwe wakoinonyanya kukosha pane kusarudza chaiyochigadzirwa. Kubudirira kwako kunoenderana nekuvimbika, kutendeseka, uye hunyanzvi hweMugadziri. Semumwe munhu kune rumwe rutivi rwekukurukurirana uku, ndinogona kukuudza izvo zvinoparadzanisa mutengesi ari nyore kubva kuchokwadioem off-highway mumwe wako.

Kutanga, tsvaga hunyanzvi uye kujeka. Zvakanakamumwe wakoichave nechido chekutsanangura tekinoroji yavo, maitiro avo ekugadzira, uye hunhu hwavokutongazviyero. Ivo vanofanirwa kukwanisa kupindura mibvunzo yako yakaoma nezve mota yakatarwa,bhatiriChemistry, uye zvinhu zvinowoneka. Chechipiri, ongorora kugona kwavo kunzwisisa zvaunoda. Ivo vanoteerera kune zvaunoda here kuti mutorokugona, range, uye mitemo yemuno? Fekitori kungoedza kutengesa astandardunit inogona kunge isiri yakanyanya kukwana. Unoda amumwe wakoNdiani anogona kushanda newe.

Pakupedzisira, funga nezvekodhi yavo uye kuzvipira kune-mushure mekutengesa kutsigirwa. Bvunza mareferensi, bvunza nezvezvikamu zvavo zvekusvika, uye kurukurai waranti. Hukama hwakatemerwa hwakavakirwa hwakavakirwa pakuvimba uye vimbiso yekuti iwe uchatsigirwa kwenguva refu mushure mekunge kutengeswa kwapera. Semunhu ane ruzivoKukurumbira Electric Tricycle Fekitori, isu tinozvikudza isu pachavo pakuvaka hukama idzi chisingaperi, nekuti tinoziva kubudirira kwedu kunosungirwa zvakananga kune zvako.

Unoona sei bhatiri uye ranga rinosangana neyako Urban Operation zvinodiwa?

The thebhatirindiye mafuta tangi yakomota yemagetsi, uye zvayo kuita ndeyekumusoro kwepamusoro kune chero maneja maneja. Kushambadzirwarangeinguva yakanaka yekutanga, asi iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokanganisa munyika chairo, kunyanya mukudaUrbannharaunda.

Mhando mbiri huru dzemabhatiri anoshandiswa ari kutungamira-acid uye lithium-ion. Attle-acid ndeyekukura, isinganyatsodhura tekinoroji, asi inorema uye ine ipfupi lifespan. Lithium-ion yakareruka, inopa zvimwesimbauye hupenyu hwakareba, uye sarudzo yakasarudzika yezvakawanda zvekutengeserana zvekutengesa. Paunenge uchikurukura nezvesarudzo nemugadziri, bvunza nezve bhatiri rebhatiri, huwandu hwayo (kuyerwa kwemaawa-maawa kana kilowatt-maawa), uye nhamba yayo inotarisirwa yemhosva.

Real-Nyikarangeinokurudzirwa nezvinhu zvitatu: mutoro, nzvimbo, uye tembiricha. Mutoro unorema kana nzvimbo yekirabhu inoda yakawandasimbauye kuderedza chinhambwe chaunogona kufamba. Kutonhora kwakanyanya kunogona zvakare kuderera kwenguva pfupi abhatiriKuita. Mugadziri akanaka anozotendeseka nezve izvi zvinosiyana uye nekukubatsira iwe kusarudza abhatirikugona uko kunopa iyo yakasununguka buffer kune yako yezuva nezuva nzira, ichisimbisa yakokufambamhinduro haisiyi madhiraivha ako akasungwa.

Vhiri repamberi kana kumashure vhiri rekutyaira masisitimu ari nani kune tricycles?

Kuiswa kwekutyaira vhiri-Kana iriMberi vhirikana akumashurevhiri-rine kukosha kwakakosha pakubata kwemotokari, traction, uye kukodzera kwemabasa akasiyana. Nepo apamberi-vhiriDhaya yekutyaira inogona kuwanikwa pane imwe shanduko yekutendeuka kune maviri-worengibhasikoro, haina kunaka kune matatu-goredzwe nevarunguri nemotokari dzemukati.

For magetsi tricycle, akumashure-kutyairaSystem ndeyekunyanyisa kukura. Icho chikonzero chiri nyore: traction. Paunorongedza tricycle neatota kana vafambi, uremu hwakatemerwa pamusoro pehurefu hweshure. Uku kuwedzerwa uremu kunosundira mavhiri kumashure pasi, achivapa zvakanyanya kubata munzira. Akumashure-Kutora system inokwira uremu uyu kupa uremu hwakanaka, kudzivirira vhiri kutsvedza panguva yekuwedzera, kunyanya pazvikomo kana nzvimbo dzenyoro

A pamberi-vhiriDrive tritycle, nekusiyana, kwaizove nehuremu hushoma pamusoro pevhiri rayo rekutyaira, vachiita kuti zvive zvekupaza kunze, kunyanya kana uchitanga kubva pakumira nemutoro unorema. Zvekuchengetedza, kugadzikana, uye kuita kunodiwa mune yekutengesaapplication, drive-wheel drivedhizainindiyo nyanzvi yehunyanzvi. Zvinoita kutisimbakubva kwaurivhiri remagetsiinoendeswa kune pasi zvinobudirira uye zvakachengeteka.

Kugadzirira kwesimba yemagetsi kunogona kubatsira sei ngarava yangu?

Chimwe chezvakanakira kwazvo zvekushanda zvakananga neOEM fekitori ndiyo mukana wekugadzirisa. Saizi-saizi-inokodzera-ese maitiro haawanzo kushanda munyika dzakasiyana siyana dzezvinhu uye kutakura. Iko kugona kwekugadzirisa mota dzako kune zvaunoda chaizvo zvinogona kupa zvakakosha kukwikwidza mukana.

Kugadziriswa kunogona kutanga nevhiri remagetsiSystem pachayo. Iwe unoda zvimwe torque yehunhu hweHilly kana kupfuurakumhanyakwenguva yakareba, kuturika? Mugadziri akanaka anogona kupa motors ane akasiyana magetsi matanho kuti afanane neako mashandiro emari. Mhiri kwemota, unogona kujaira iyobhatiri kugonaKuti uwane chiyero chakakwana pakatirange, uremu, uye mutengo.

Iyo tsika inowedzera kumota yese. Zvichida iwe unoda imwe chaiyo yekutakura bhokisi saizi, kuremerwa, kana kutodzidzira michina. Semuenzaniso, takagadziranyanzvi nyanzvi dzekushandisa senge firiji yekutakuraKune vatengi vari mubhizimusi rekutakura rekutakura. Kuva nezvinoenderanaSystem kune yega yegaAccessoryUye chikamu chakagadzirirwa kushanda pamwe chinosimbisa kugona kwakanyanya uye kuvimbika. Iyi mwero wekusimbisa chinhu chimwe chinhu chaunogona kungowana nekubatana neyechinji uye chinokwanisa kugadziramumwe wako.

Key Deaaroways

Sezvaunoronga ramangwana rechikepe chako, rangarira idzi kiyi pfungwa:

• Kupusa isimba:The thevhiri remagetsiResermitired mota nekubatanidza mota mune hub, inotungamira mukubudirira kwakanyanya, kutyora kushoma, uye mari yekugadzirisa yekugadzirisa.
• Proven tekinoroji:Pfungwa haisi itsva. Yayona neyaroLetourneauKune anorema-basamautouyeEarthmovingmichina, ichiratidza kusimba nesimba.
• Zvinyorwa Zvine Basa:Unhu hwezvikamu zvemukati zvemukati - iyo stator, rotor, uye fani-uye iyo yekunyorovesa yeanotonga sarudza kuita kwemotokari uye hurefu.
• Balance yakakosha:Kurudyitireuyevhirisaizi inofanira kusarudzwa kuyera huwandu, kugadzikana, uye kurongedza kugona kwakoapplication.
• Kumashure-kutyaira kune tricycle:Zvekuchengetedza uye traction pasi pemutoro, akumashure-yuyelkutyairaSisitimu ndiyo yehunyanzvi mwero wekutengeserana yemagetsi tricycle.
• Sarudza mumwe wako, kwete mutengesi:Tsvagaoem off-highwayMugadziri ane hunyanzvi hwakadzama, kuzvipira kune hunhu, uye kuda kushanda newe kuti uvake mota yakakwana yebhizinesi rako.