Iyo Yekupedzisira Inotungamira kune Matatu-Mavhiri Mota Mota: Kupfuura Chechitatu Wheel

Mhoroi, zita rangu ndinonzi Allen, uye kweanopfuura makore gumi, ndanga ndiri pamwoyo peindasitiri yematatu emagetsi pano muChina. Kubva pauriri hwefekitari yangu, ndakatarisa zvisingaverengeki mavhiri matatu mota dzinoenda kubva kune zvigadzirwa kuenda kune zvakapedzwa zvigadzirwa, zvakagadzirirwa mabhizinesi nenharaunda dzepasirese, kubva kuUSA kuenda kuEurope. Ndakataura nemazana evatengi vakaita saMark Thompson, muridzi webhizinesi ane hunyanzvi kubva kuUnited States anoziva mhando asi anoda kukwikwidza. Ivo vari kutsvaga ngarava dzakavimbika kuti dzigone kuendesa kwavo, kutakura, uye mashandiro ekuita. Chinyorwa ichi ndechavo, uye nechako. Tichazoongorora nyika yese 3-mavhiri motokari, kubva kune-high-octane kunakidzwa kwePolaris Slingshot kusvika kune workhorse kunyatsoshanda kwemagetsi emagetsi trike. Iri ndiro gwara rako rakazara rekunzwisisa kuti sei uchiwedzera chetatu vhiri ndeimwe yemafambiro akangwara aungaite.

Chii Chinonyatsotsanangura Motokari Yemavhiri Matatu?

Pamusoro payo, a motokari ine mavhiri matatu ndizvo chaizvo zvazvinonzwika: a motokari nemapoinzi matatu ekusangana pasi. Nyore, handiti? Asi mukati meiyo tsanangudzo iri nyore mune nyika yakasiyana-siyana. Musiyano wekutanga unouya pasi pekugadziriswa kwevhiri. Une mhando mbiri huru:

• Delta Configuration: Magadzirirwo aya anoita vhiri rimwe kumberi uye mavhiri maviri kumashure. Funga nezvevana vekare bhasikoro. Kuseta uku kwakajairwa mune dzakawanda zvechinyakare zvinotakura zvinhu uye vatyairi mabhasikoro, zvichipa kugadzikana kwakanyanya kune mitoro inorema yakanangidzirwa pamusoro peekisesi yekumashure. The single front vhiri inopa nimble steering, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira kufamba munzvimbo dzakasimba dzemudhorobha.
• Tadpole Configuration: Iyi dhizaini yakatenderedzwa, ne mavhiri maviri kumberi uye a vhiri rimwe rekumashure. Iyi ndiyo dhizaini yauchaona pane yepamusoro-inoshanda yekuvaraidza mavhiri matatu kufanana ne Ndinogona-Ndiri Spyder kana kuti Campagna T-Rex. Iwo maviri epamberi mavhiri anopa zvinoshamisa kukona kubata uye kugadzikana pakumhanya kwakanyanya, nepo vhiri rekumashure inobata simba rekutumira. Iyi gadziriso inowanzopa imwe mota-yakafanana kunzwa mukubata.

Kupfuura dhizaini, mota idzi dzinovhara mukaha uripakati motokari nemidhudhudhu. Vamwe, senge Polaris Slingshot, iva nekokipit yakaita semota ine a chidhiraivho nemapedali, zvigaro zvebhaketi, uye dashboard yechinyakare. Mamwe anotorwa zvakajeka kubva ku a mudhudhudhu, vachishandisa mibato yekutungamirira uye chigaro chechigaro chechigaro. Kunzwisisa musiyano mukuru uyu ndiro danho rokutanga pakusarudza chakanaka 3-vhiri muchina wezvaunoda, ingave yekunakidzwa kwevhiki kana yevhiki yekutumira.

Ko 3-Wheel Vehicles Dzakachengeteka Pane Kupfuura Mudhudhudhu Wakajairwa?

Uyu mubvunzo wandinonzwa kazhinji, kunyanya kubva kune vatengi vakaita saMark vari kuvaka zvikepe zvekutengesa. Kuchengeteka kwevatyairi vavo ndiko kwakakosha. Nepo pasina mota yakavhurika inogona kuenderana neyakavharika yemota ine mavhiri mana, a motokari ine mavhiri matatu inopa zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvakanakira pane zvechinyakare mavhiri maviri mudhudhudhu.

Kubatsira kuri pachena ndiko kugadzikana. A matatu-mavhiri kuzviriritira. Iwe haufanire kuisa tsoka dzako pasi painomira, uye njodzi yekudzika-yekumhanyisa tip-pamusoro inobviswa zvachose. Uku kugadzikana kwechisikigo ihombe yekuvimba inosimudzira kune vatasvi vanogona kunge vasina kugadzikana pane yechinyakare mudhudhudhu. Iyo yakafara chimiro, kunyanya pa tadpole madhizaini ane mavhiri maviri epamberi, inopa manzwiro akadyarwa zvakanyanya mumugwagwa, kuderedza mikana yekurasikirwa nekutengesa mukona.

Uyezve, 3-mavhiri motokari kazhinji vanouya nezvinhu zvakasimbiswa zvekuchengetedza. Mhando dzakawanda dzinosanganisira traction control, kugadzikana kwekudzora masisitimu, uye anti-lock mabhureki (ABS) anoshanda pamakumbo ese matatu, achipa rakawanda rekumisa simba uye kutonga pane yakajairika bhasikoro. Iwo zvakare akakura uye akawandisa, zvichiita kuti aonekwe kune vamwe vatyairi. Pavanenge vachichengeta izvo zvinofadza pachena-mhepo kubatanidza kumugwagwa, iyo yakawedzera kugadzikana uye kuita braking inoita kuti ive inomanikidza yakachengeteka imwe nzira kune vanhu vazhinji. Musanganiswa werusununguko rwemudhudhudhu uye runyararo rwepfungwa rwemotokari.

Ndeapi Makumi Akanyanya uye Anonyanya Kuzivikanwa Matatu-mavhiri ekutandara?

Nepo hunyanzvi hwangu huri mumabhasikoro matatu ekutengesa, ndine kutenda kwakadzama kweinjiniya uye kunakidzwa kwevaraidzo. mavhiri matatu. Iyi ndiyo michina inotenderedza misoro uye kuita kutyaira chiitiko. Kana iwe uchitsvaga kunakidzwa, izvi ndezvimwe zve mota dzemavhiri matatu dzinotonhorera pamusika.

1. Polaris Slingshot: Zvichida inonyanya kuzivikanwa matatu-mavhiri muUS, iyo Polaris Slingshot iri an open-air roadster ine hukasha, futuristic dhizaini. Iine mavhiri maviri kumberi, rimwe kumashure, pekugara padivi nepadivi, uye chidhiraivho, zvichiita kuti inzwe kunge mota yemitambo kupfuura mudhudhudhu.
2. Can-Am Spyder: The Ndinogona-Ndiri Spyder inopa imwe tsika yechinyakare yekukwira mudhudhudhu ine mibato asi inoshandisa yakagadzika tadpole dhizaini nayo mavhiri maviri pamberi. Iyo inozivikanwa nekunyaradza kwayo, kugona kushanya, uye yepamusoro yemagetsi kuchengetedza maficha.
3. Morgan Super 3: A true classic akazvarwa patsva. The Morgan Super 3 kubva kuBritish Morgan Motor Company inguva yekudzokera kumazuva ekutanga ekufambisa. Iyo inoshamisira, yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, uye inopa imwe yeakanyanya mbishi uye inonakidza yekutyaira zviitiko zvaunogona kuwana.
4. Campagna T-Rex RR: Kana iwe uchida kuita mbishi, iyo Campagna T-Rex RR imhuka. Powered by a mana-cylinder injini yemudhudhudhu, izvi 3-mavhiri imotokari yemujaho-yemutemo ine mablistering acceleration uye yakakwirira kumhanya kwepamusoro.
5. Can-Am Ryker: Imwe hama inowanika uye inokwanisika kuSpyder, iyo Can-Am Ryker yakagadzirirwa kunakidzwa chaiko. Yakareruka, yakawedzera kumhanyisa, uye inogoneka zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakakurumbira kune vatasvi vatsva.
6. Vanderhall Carmel: Iyi yakagadzirwa neAmerica roadster inosanganisa classic styling nekuita kwazvino. Iyo yeumbozha uye yakasununguka matatu-mavhiri iyo inopa yakanatswa asi inonakidza kukwira.
7. Arcimoto FUV (Motokari Yekushandisa Inonakidza): Yese-yemagetsi inotora pa mavhiri matatu pfungwa, iyo Arcimoto ndeye tandem-magaro maviri ane denga rakazara uye yakasarudzika, nhete tsoka, yakagadzirirwa kushanda uye kunakidza kuenda kumadhorobha.
8. Harley-Davidson Tri Glide Ultra: Kuchaunga chetsika dzekushanyira, izvi trike inotora yakasarudzika Harley chiitiko uye inowedzera yakagadzikana delta-maitiro ekumashure kumagumo mavhiri maviri kumashure, yakakwana yekunyaradza kure-kure.
9. Ural Sidecar mudhudhudhu: Nepo tekinoroji mudhudhudhu une sidecar, iyo Ural inoshanda se mavhiri matatu muchina. Iyo yakaoma, inoyevedza, uye inopa iyo yakasarudzika kugona kuita yepadivi vhiri ye-two-wheel drive mumamiriro akaoma.
10. Reliant Robin: A quirky icon kubva kuUK, iyo Reliant Robin ane mukurumbira nekuda kweiyo imwe chete vhiri kumberi (delta) gadziriso uye maitiro ayo kuita zvishoma… achizununguka mumakona. Kunyangwe isiri muchina wekuita, ndeimwe yeakakurumbira 3 mavhiri munhoroondo.

Iwe Unoda Rezinesi reMudhudhudhu kune Matatu-Mavhiri Mudhudhudhu?

Uyu mubvunzo wakaoma uye mhinduro ndeyekuti… zvinoenderana. Regulations for motokari dzine mavhiri matatu zvinosiyana zvakanyanya nenyika nenyika. Kare, chero mota ine mibato yainzi a mudhudhudhu, inoda kuzara rezinesi yemudhudhudhu kana kutsigira.

Nekudaro, kukwira kwemotokari senge Polaris Slingshot zvakonzera kuumbwa kwechikamu chitsva munzvimbo dzakawanda: autocycles. Autocycle inowanzotsanangurwa sea mota ine mavhiri matatu iyo ine chidhiraivho uye isina-straddle pekugara. Munyika dzakawanda dzinoziva kirasi iyi, unogona kushandisa zviri pamutemo autocycle ine rezinesi rekutyaira, kwete mudhudhudhu endorsement zvinodiwa. Izvi zvakavhura musika kune vakawanda vateereri vatsva.

Kune mhando-inotungamirwa modhi seCan-Am Spyder, iyo mitemo yakanyanya kusanganiswa. Dzimwe nyika dzichiri kuda kuzara rezinesi yemudhudhudhu, nepo vamwe vakagadzira rezinesi rakakosha remavhiri matatu-chete kana tsigiro iri nyore kuwana. Kune muridzi webhizinesi saMako, ichi chinhu chakakosha chekunetsekana. Kushandisa autocycles kana mota dzisingade marezinesi akakosha dzinogona kuwedzera zvinoshamisa dziva revatyairi vangangove vatyairi vezvikepe zvake zvekutakura. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utarise yako yemunharaunda DMV mirau usati watenga.

Sei Magetsi Matatu-Mavhiri Achishandura Urban Logistics?

Apa ndipo pane shungu dzangu pachokwadi. Nepo mamodheru ekuvaraidza achinakidza, kushandiswa kunoshanda kweiyo mavhiri matatu chikuva, kunyanya kana chapetwa ne mota yemagetsi, ari kuchinja maguta kuti ave nani. Kumakambani ekupedzisira-mamaira ekutumira uye vanopa zvinhu, magetsi mavhiri matatu vari mutambo-kuchinja.

Heino kupatsanurwa kweakakosha mabhenefiti:

Kubva pakuendesa girosari nemapakeji kusvika pakupa masevhisi echikafu enhare, magetsi bhasikoro ndicho chishandiso chakakwana chebasa racho. Inobatanidza kugona kwe a mudhudhudhu nekushandisa kwekombi diki. Kune varidzi vemabhizinesi, izvi zvinoreva kukurumidza kuendesa, kuderera kwemitengo yekushanda, uye mufananidzo uri nani weveruzhinji. Iyi haisi tsika chete; ishanduko yakakosha pakufunga kwatinoita nezvekufambisa zvinhu kuburikidza nemaguta edu.

Mota Yemavhiri Matatu Inobata Sei Mumugwagwa?

Kutyaira a motokari yemavhiri matatu kana trike chiitiko chakasarudzika chinogara pane imwe nzvimbo pakati pemota nea mudhudhudhu. Iwo ekubata masimba anokanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuti i delta (vhiri rimwe pamberi) kana tadpole (mavhiri maviri pamberi) dhizaini.

Tadpole dhizaini, senge Chipfuramabwe, kunzwa kugadzikana kunoshamisa uye semotokari. With mavhiri maviri kumberi kutungamira uye kubata, unogona kusundira mumakona uine chivimbo chakawanda. Iwe unozonzwa yakawanda yekugadzirwa kwemugwagwa uye kuzembera zvishoma pachigaro chako, asi mota pachayo inogara yakapfava zvinoshamisa. The single vhiri rekumashure inogona kuita kutenderera kana iwe ukashandisa simba rakawandisa, ndosaka kutonga kwekudhonza kuri chinhu chakajairika pane izvi kushanda kwepamusoro michina. Iko kunonakidza, kwakabatana kunzwa kuti a motokari ine mavhiri mana haigone kutevedzera.

Delta dhizaini, senge a Reliant kana nhumbi trike, vane masimba akasiyana. With a vhiri rimwe chete uchibata chidhiraivho, kumucheto kwepamberi kunogona kunzwa kureruka uye kunowedzera nimble pakumhanya kwakaderera. Nekudaro, pakumhanya kwakanyanya, kazhinji hadzina kugadzikana mumakona pane dhizaini yetadpole. Nechinangwa chavo - kutakura mitoro inorema nekumhanya kuri pakati nepakati mudhorobha - iyi igadziriso inoshanda uye inoshanda. Iyo yekutarisa haisi yekumhanyisa-kumhanya kona asi pakugadzikana pasi pemutoro uye maneuverability munzvimbo dzakasimba.

Chii Chinofanira Kutariswa NemaFleet Mamaneja muMagetsi Cargo Tricycle?

Pandinotaura kune angangoita mutengi saMako, hurukuro yedu inokurumidza kupfuura neyakajeka maficha uye inodzika kubhizinesi. Haasi kutenga chitoyi; arikudyara mudziyo wekambani yake. Heano makuru ekunetsekana atinogadzirisa, ayo chero maneja wezvikepe anofanira kufunga nezvazvo:

• Battery Range uye Hupenyu: Iyi ndiyo #1 kunetseka. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti mota inogona kupedza rwendo rwezuva rose pamutengo mumwe chete. Tinokurukura zvakasiyana-siyana zvebheteri (lead-acid vs. lithium-ion) uye mararamiro avo akasiyana uye kushanda mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Bhatiri rakavimbika ndiro mwoyo wemagetsi akavimbika motokari.
• Kuvimbika kweMota uye Simba: The mota yemagetsi inoda kuve nesimba rakakwana kubata iyo yakanyanya payload, kunyangwe pamateru. Isu tinotarisisa pane akasimba, akakwira-torque mota akavharirwa pamusoro pezvinhu kuti ave nechokwadi chenguva refu, yekuchengetedza-yemahara kushanda. The said horsepower inofanira kuenzaniswa nekuita kwepasirese.
• Gadzira Hunhu uye Kusimba: Izvi hazvigone kutaurirana. Iyo furemu inofanirwa kugadzirwa kubva kune yakakwirira-simba simbi, ine mhando welds. Bhokisi rinotakura zvinhu rinofanira kuva rakasimba, uye kuturika kunoda kuva kwakasimba zvakakwana kubata migwagwa yeguta ine utsinye apo wakatakura mutoro unorema. Izvi ndizvo zvinoparadzanisa nyanzvi-giredhi durable electric cargo tricycle kubva pakutevedzera zvakachipa.
• Kutevedza uye Mitemo: Motokari inofanirwa kuzadzisa zviyero zvese zvekuchengetedza munharaunda. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakaita semwenje, mabhureki, magirazi, uye nyanga. Semugadziri, tinoona kuti zvigadzirwa zvedu zvinoteerana nemamiriro ekunze kuita kuti kupinza uye kunyoresa kuve kwakapfava sezvinobvira kune vatengi vedu.
• Kuwanikwa kweSpare Parts: Kunyangwe mota yakanyatso kuvakwa ichada zvikamu pakupedzisira. Mutengesi akanaka achave nehurongwa hwakajeka hwekupa zvisara uye mushure mekutengesa sevhisi kuchengetedza zvikepe zvako munzira, kwete mugaraji.

Ko Mota Yemavhiri Matatu Inogona Kushandiswa Kutakura Vafambi?

Zvamazvirokwazvo. Pfungwa yetekisi ine mavhiri matatu, kana kuti "auto-rickshaw," chinhu chikuru munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi. Nhasi, shanduro dzemazuva ano dzemagetsi dziri kupa zvakachengeteka, zvinoshanda, uye eco-hushamwari zvifambiso zvekufambisa pasi rose. Idzi hadzisi mota dzine ruzha, dzinopopota dzekare.

Mazuvano akavimbika emagetsi mutakuri mabhasikoro dzakagadzirwa nekunyaradza uye kuchengeteka mupfungwa. Iwo anoratidza matenga akazara-akavhara, akagadzika mabhenji ezvigaro zvevafambi vakawanda, uye maficha ekuchengetedza senge mabhandi ezvigaro uye zvibatiso zvakasimba. Kufamba kwakanyarara, kwakatsetseka kwe mota yemagetsi ibudiriro huru kune vese mutyairi nevafambi.

Idzi mota dzakakwana kune dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa:

• Ride-sharing services munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemumaguta kana makampasi makuru.
• Tourism operators kupa nzendo dzemaguta.
• Shuttle services kumahotera, nzvimbo dzekutandarira, uye nhandare dzendege.
• Community transport munzvimbo dziri kusimukira kana nzvimbo dzine vanhu vashoma.

Nekupa nzira yakaderera, yakaderera-inokanganisa nzira yekufambisa vanhu, izvi mavhiri matatu mota dzevatyairi dziri kupa simba varidzi vemabhizinesi madiki uye kuvandudza mafambiro kune wese munhu. Ivo chiratidzo chekusiyana-siyana kweiyo 3-vhiri platform.

Ko Historic Three-Wheelers kubva kuMazda kana Reliant Yakaita Sei?

Pfungwa yekuti a 3-mavhiri mota haisi itsva. Muchokwadi, inodzokera kumashure kwekutanga kwemotokari. Iyo 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen, inowanzoonekwa seyekutanga mota, yaive matatu-mavhiri. Kutarisa mimwe mienzaniso yenhoroondo inoratidza hunyanzvi uye kusiyana kweiyo pfungwa.

The Mazda-Go yaive rori ine mavhiri matatu yakavhurika mibhedha yakaunzwa nayo Mazda muna 1931. Yakanga iri nyore, yakaoma, uye isingadhuri motokari iyo yakabatsira mukusimudzirwa kweJapan mushure mehondo. Yaiva ne mudhudhudhu-kunge kumberi kumberi nea vhiri rimwe chete uye mubhedha muhombe wekutakura zvinhu pamusoro pemavhiri maviri ekumashure — dhizaini rekare redelta raiisa pamberi pekushandisa kupfuura zvese.

MuUK, the Reliant Robin chiratidzo chetsika. Akazvarwa kubva pamutero waaida mavhiri matatu, Robin uye akaitangira, Regal, akapa zvifambiso zvisingadhuri zvezviuru zvemhuri dzeBritish kwemakumi emakore. Yayo fiberglass muviri uye vhiri rimwe kumberi dhizaini yakaita kuti ive yakareruka zvisingaite, asi zvakare yakapa mbiri yekusagadzikana kana yakavharwa zvine hukasha. Pasinei nemajee, yakanga iri chidimbu cheunyanzvi cheinjiniya yenguva yayo uye chinangwa. Idzi mota dzenhoroondo, senge dzinoshamisa BMW Isetta (iyo yaive nemavhiri maviri ekumashure akabatana-akaparadzana), ratidza kuti mainjiniya ave achifarira kwenguva yakareba nematambudziko akasiyana uye mabhenefiti eiyo mavhiri matatu design.

Isu Tinoona Sei Hunhu muMota Yese ine Mavhiri Matatu Atinovaka?

Semuridzi wefekitari uye akavimbika Electric Cargo Tricycle, Electric Passenger Tricycle Supplier, uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unotsanangura bhizinesi rangu. Kubudirira kwevatengi vangu kunoenderana nemhando yezvigadzirwa zvangu. Ibasa randinokoshesa zvikuru.

Maitiro edu akavakirwa panheyo yekudzora uye nemazvo. Zvinotanga nekutsvaga zvemhando yepamusoro zvinhu. Hatidimbura makona. Simbi dzemafuremu edu, zvinhu zvemotor dzedu, uye maseru emabhatiri edu zvese zvakatorwa kubva kune vane mukurumbira vatengesi vanosangana nemaitiro edu akasimba. Mitsetse yedu yekugadzira inoshandisa matekiniki echizvino-zvino senge-chidimbu chidhindo tekinoroji yemibhedha inotakura zvinhu kuwedzera simba uye kusimba uku ichidzikisa mapoinzi asina simba.

Yese nhanho yenzira, kubva pawelding nekugadzira kusvika kugungano rekupedzisira, inotariswa neyakazvitsaurira yemhando yekudzora timu. Isu tinoitisa bvunzo dzakasimba pamotokari imwe neimwe inobva pamutsetse. Izvi zvinosanganisira bvunzo dzemabhureki, bvunzo dzehuremu, kuyedza-kudonhedza bhatiri, uye kunyatsoongorora kweese nati, bhaudhi, uye kubatanidza magetsi. Izvi zvinoita kuti kana mutengi akaita saMako agamuchire mudziyo wematatu edu muUSA, mhando yacho inowirirana kubva pamotokari yekutanga kusvika kune yekupedzisira. Kuzvipira uku kumhando ndiyo nzira yatinovaka nayo kuvimbana uye kudyidzana kwenguva refu.

Zvinhu Zvikuru Zvokutora Zvokurangarira

Nyika ye motokari dzine mavhiri matatu akasiyana uye azere nekugona. Ingave yekunakidzwa kana yebasa, michina iyi inopa yakasarudzika musanganiswa wekuita, kunakidzwa, uye kushandiswa.

• Zvigadzirwa Zvikuru Zviviri: Rangarira musiyano uripo pakati peDelta (1 kumberi, 2 kumashure mavhiri) ekushandisa uye Tadpole (2 kumberi, 1 vhiri reshure) yekuita.
• Kuchengetedzeka muKugadzikana: Matatu-mavhiri anopa kugadzikana kwepamusoro zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare mudhudhudhu, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwanikwa uye zvinokurudzira.
• Rezinesi Inosiyana: Gara uchitarisa mitemo yemunharaunda yako. Kusimuka kwechikamu che "autocycle" zvinoreva kuti haungade rezinesi remudhudhudhu kune mamwe mamodheru.
• Ramangwana NdiMagetsi: Zvekutakura zvinhu zvemudhorobha uye zvekufambisa, magetsi matatu-mavhiri ndiwo anokunda akajeka, achipa mari yakawanda pamafuta uye kugadzirisa uku uchishamwaridzana nemhepo.
• Hunhu ndiyo Kiyi yeBhizinesi: Kana iwe uchitengera ngarava, tarisa pakuvaka mhando, hupenyu hwebhatiri, kuvimbika kwemota, uye mushure mekutengesa-rutsigiro. Usakanganiswa pane zvakakosha.