Njengoko sonke sisazi, ukukhetha ibhetri yamandla kubalulekile ekusebenziseni iitricycle zombane. Okwangoku, iintlobo zebhetri eziqhelekileyo kwimarike zohlulwe zibe ziindidi ezimbini: ibhetri ye-lithium kunye ne-lead-acid. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli nqanaba, iitricycle zombane kwimarike ngokuqhelekileyo zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi njengebhetri yamandla aphambili.
I-electrode yeebhetri ze-lead-asidi yenziwe ngelothe kunye neoksidi yayo, kwaye i-electrolyte sisinyibiliko se-asidi ye-sulfuric. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zinembali ende, iteknoloji ekhulileyo, ukhuseleko oluphezulu, ixabiso eliphantsi lokuvelisa, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Bebesoloko beyeyona bhetri yamandla ikhethwayo kwiibhayisekile zombane. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezingeloncedo zabo kukuxinana kwamandla aphantsi, ubukhulu obukhulu kunye nobukhulu, kunye nobomi obufutshane bemveliso, obumalunga neminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhetri ye-lead-asidi kungcoliseka kakhulu, ngoko ke amazwe ahlukeneyo ayayeka kancinci kancinci kwaye anqande ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi, kwaye atshintshele kwiibhetri ze-lithium.
Iibhetri zeLithium zenziwe ngezinto ezintle ze-electrode, izixhobo ze-electrode ezimbi, i-electrolytes, kunye ne-diaphragms. Iibhetri zeLithium zisetyenziswe kwiitricycle zombane ukuya kwinqanaba elithile ngenxa yobuninzi bamandla abo, ubungakanani obuncinci, ubunzima, imijikelezo emininzi, kunye nobomi obude benkonzo, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kufuneka khona ukusebenza kwesithuthi kunye nomthwalo. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso eliphezulu lezinto ezibonakalayo kunye nemveliso, ukuzinza okungahambi kakuhle kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion, kunye nokuchaphazeleka kokutsha kunye nokuqhushumba nazo zibalulekile iibhotile zobuchwepheshe ezithintela ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuthandwa kweebhetri ze-lithium. Ngoko ke, ukungena kwayo kwiimarike kusekho umda, kwaye kusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimodeli eziphezulu eziphezulu kunye neemodeli zokuthumela ngaphandle, kodwa ukusuka kumbono wezoqoqosho wexesha elide, iindleko ezibanzi zokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium ziphantsi kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid. Umzekelo, iitricycle zabakhweli zombane ezithunyelwa eTanzania nguXuzhou Zhiyun Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd. kwiibhetshi zonke zisebenzisa idome.
Iibhetri zesodium zifana kakhulu neebhetri ze-lithium. Zombini zixhomekeke kwintshukumo yeeyoni zentsimbi kwibhetri ukufezekisa ukutshaja kunye nokukhupha. Omnye umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweebhetri zesodium kunye neebhetri ze-lithium ngabathwali beentlawulo ezahlukeneyo. Izinto ze-electrode kwiibhetri zesodium yityuwa yesodium. Njengobuchwephesha bebhetri esakhulayo, iibhetri zesodium zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphantsi kakhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kokhuseleko, isantya sokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye nezinto ezininzi ezikrwada, kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Ngoko ke, banamandla athile kwintsimi yeetriki zombane. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri zesodium zisekho kwinqanaba lophuhliso lophando kunye nokukhuthazwa. Iingxaki zabo ezingundoqo zobunzima obufana nobomi bomjikelo omfutshane kunye nokuxinana kwamandla asezantsi kusafuneka ukuba kucazululwe ngokusisiseko kwaye kuphuhliswe kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: 08-13-2024
