Ngaba ziyindlela yombane esemthethweni eMelika?

Iitrayikhi zombane, okanye ii trikes, zifumene ukuthandwa okukhulu kwiminyaka edlulileyo ngenxa ye-eco-ubuhlobo babo, lula, kunye nokusetyenziswa lula. Njengale ndlela yokutya kunye neemoto zemveli, i-e-trikes ibonelela ngemo yendlela yokuqhutywa kwezithuthi ezibhenela kuzo abakhweli, abasebenzisi bokuzihlaziya, kunye nemiceli mngeni yokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, njengayo nayiphi na itekhnoloji entsha, imibuzo iphakama malunga nenqanaba labo elisemthethweni. Ngaba ziyindlela yombane esemthethweni eMelika? Impendulo ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwimigaqo karhulumente neyasekhaya, kwaye izinto ezininzi zinefuthe kwindalo.

Umthetho wobumbano kwayeIitrayikhi zombane

Kwinqanaba le-Federal, urhulumente we-U.S. Ngokutsho komthetho we-Federal, iibhayisikile zombane (kwaye ngolwandiso) zichazwa njengezithuthi ezinamavili amabini okanye amathathu amavili aneziikhilomitha ezingama-20 ngeyure ephantsi kwi-motor. Ukuba i-e-trike iwela ngaphakathi kwale nkcazo, ithathwa njenge "bhayisekile" kwaye ngokubanzi aziphantsi kwemithetho yezithuthi ezinjengeemoto okanye izithuthuthu.

Oku khokelwa kukoyikela iindlela zombane kwizinto ezininzi ezixatyisiweyo ezinxulumene nezithuthi, ezinjengeelayisensi, i-inshurensi, kunye nobhaliso kwinqanaba le-Federal. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho wobumbano ubeka kuphela isiseko semigangatho yokhuseleko. Amazwe kunye noomasipala bakhululekile ukumisela imimiselo yabo malunga nokuba isetyenziswe phi kwaye njani iingoma zombane.

Imigaqo kaRhulumente: Imithetho eyahlukeneyo kwilizwe lonke

Kwilizwe le-U.S. Abanye bathintela imigaqo efana nemigaqo efanayo nakwizikhokelo ze-Federal, ngelixa ezinye zinyanzelisa ulawulo olubengezelayo okanye zidale amanqanaba ezithuthi eziqhutywa ngombane. Umzekelo, amaqela aliqela eyahlulahlula iitrayikhi zombane (kunye neebhayisikile) kwiiklasi ezintathu, kuxhomekeka kwisantya sabo nokuba zincedisiwe zii-pedal okanye zilawulwa ziintsimbi.

• Iklasi 1 e-trikes: I-Pedal-Nyanani kuphela, ngemoto eyeka ukuncedisa xa imoto ifikelela kwi-20 mph.
• Iklasi 2 ye-e-trikes: Uncedwe, enesantya esiphezulu se-20 mph.
• Iklasi 3 e-trikes: I-pedal-incedisi kuphela, kodwa ngemoto eyeka kwi-28 mph.

Kumazwe amaninzi, iklasi 1 kunye neklasikhi ye-2 ikhutshwe ngokufanayo ukuya kwiibhayisikile rhoqo, okuthetha ukuba banokukhwela kwiindlela zebhayisekile, iindlela zebhayisekile ngaphandle kwelayisensi okanye ubhaliso. Iklasi 3 e-trikes, ngenxa yezithuba zabo eziphezulu eziphakamileyo, zihlala zijongana nezithintelo ezongezelelweyo. Banokulinganiselwa ukuba basebenzise iindlela kunendlela yebhayisekile, kwaye abakhweli banokufuna ukuba yiminyaka eli-16 ubuncinci ukuze bawasebenze.

Imigaqo yendawo kunye nokunyanzeliswa

Kwinqanaba le-Gancil, oomasipala banokuba nemithetho yawo malunga neetrayikhi zombane ezinokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo, ezinye izixeko zinokuthintela i-e-trikes ukusuka kwindlela yebhayisekile kwiipaki okanye kwiindlela ezithile, ngakumbi ukuba zibonwa njengokugcina ingozi kubahambi ngeenyawo okanye abanye abahamba ngebhayisikile. Kwelinye icala, ezinye izixeko zinokukhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukusetyenziswa kombane njengenxalenye yemizamo ebanzi yokunciphisa ukuxinana kwendlela nokukhuthaza ukuthuthwa ngokuzinzileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukunyanzeliswa kwengingqi kwale mithetho kuyahluka. Kweminye imimandla, abasemagunyeni banokuba lula ngakumbi, ngakumbi njengoko iitrayikhi zombane ziseyitekhnoloji entsha. Nangona kunjalo, njengokuba i-e-trikes ixhaphake ngakumbi, kunokubakho ukunyanzeliswa okungakumbi kwemithetho ekhoyo okanye imigaqo emitsha yokulungisana nenkxalabo yeziseko zophuhliso.

Ukuqwalaselwa kukhuseleko kunye nemithetho ye-Helmet

Ukhuseleko luyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kummiselo wezitrato zombane. Ngelixa i-trikes iqhelene ngakumbi kune-overs yabo enamavili amabini, isenokubangela umngcipheko, ngakumbi ukuba isebenza ngesantya esiphezulu. Ngesi sizathu, uninzi lwamazwe luye lwafumanisa imithetho ye-ntloko yebhayisekile yombane kunye nabakhweli be-tricha, ngakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala.

Kwimimandla eqeqesha i-e-trikes efanayo ngokufanayo ukuya kwiibhayisikile rhoqo, imithetho yama-ntloko ayinakwenza isicelo kubo bonke abakhweli abadala. Nangona kunjalo, ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko kuyacetyiswa ngokhuseleko, njengoko kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwentloko kwimeko yengozi okanye yehla.

Ikamva le-tricycles yombane eMelika

Njengoko iitrayikhi zombane ziyaqhubeka nokukhula, ezinye izizwe kunye noorhulumente beengingqi ziya kuphuhlisa imigaqo ethile elawula ukusetyenziswa kwabo. Izibonelelo zokuhlala iitrayikhi zombane, ezinje ngeendlela ezichongiweyo zebhayisekile kunye nezikhululo zokuhlawula, zinokuvela kwakhona ukuba zifezekise imfuno yale ndlela yokuhamba.

Ukongeza, njengoko abantu abaninzi beqonda izibonelelo zombane zokuhamba, zokuzonwabisa, kunye nokuhamba, kunokubakho uxinzelelo lwabemi bomthetho ukwenza isakhelo esisemthethweni. Oku kunokubandakanya inkuthazo yenqanaba le-federal ye-e-trike yokwamkelwa komntwana abengelungelo lokuthatha umntwana ongamzalanga

Ukuqukumbela

Iitrayikhi zombane zisemthethweni ngokubanzi kwi-U.S. Abakhweli kufuneka bazazi zombini izikhokelo ze-Federal kunye nemigaqo yendawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bathobela umthetho. Njengoko i-e-trikes iba sisixhaphake ngakumbi, imigaqo iya kuqhubeka iguqukele, ibonakalisa indima ekhulayo ezi zidlala ikamva lezothutho.