Ngaba iiTricycle zoMbane zisemthethweni eMelika?

Iitricycle zombane, okanye i-e-trikes, ziye zafumana ukuthandwa okuphawulekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yobuhlobo be-eco-friendly, ukulungeleka, kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula. Njengenye indlela yeebhayisikile zemveli kunye neemoto, ii-e-trikes zibonelela ngeendlela zothutho eziguquguqukayo ezibhenela abakhweli, abasebenzisi bokuzonwabisa, kunye nabo banemingeni yokuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, njengabo nabuphi na ubuchwepheshe obutsha, kuphakama imibuzo malunga nemeko yabo esemthethweni. Ngaba iitricycles zombane zisemthethweni eMelika? Impendulo ubukhulu becala ixhomekeke kwimimiselo karhulumente neyendawo, kwaye izinto ezininzi ziphembelela ukuba semthethweni kwazo.

uMthetho Federal kunye Iibhayisekile zoMbane

Kwinqanaba le-federal, urhulumente wase-US ngokuyinhloko ulawula iibhayisikili zombane phantsi kweKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC). Ngokomthetho we-federal, iibhayisekile zombane (kwaye ngokwandiswa, iitricycles zombane) zichazwa njengezithuthi ezinamavili amabini okanye amathathu aneepedals ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo, i-motor yombane engaphantsi kwe-750 watts (1 horsepower), kunye nesantya esiphezulu seemayile ezingama-20 ngeyure kumhlaba othe tyaba xa iqhutywa yimoto kuphela. Ukuba i-e-trike iwela kule nkcazo, ithathwa njenge "bhayisekile" kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ayixhomekeke kwimithetho yemoto efana neemoto okanye izithuthuthu.

Olu lwahlulo lukhulula iitricycle zombane kwiimfuno ezininzi ezingqongqo ezinxulumene nezithuthi, ezifana nelayisensi, i-inshorensi, kunye nokubhaliswa kwinqanaba lomdibaniso. Nangona kunjalo, umthetho we-federal ubeka kuphela isiseko semigangatho yokhuseleko. Amazwe kunye noomasipala bakhululekile ukuseka imimiselo yabo malunga nokuba zingasetyenziswa phi kwaye njani iitriyisekile zombane.

IMimiselo yoMbuso: IMithetho eyahluka-hlukeneyo kulo lonke ilizwe

E-US, ilizwe ngalinye linegunya lokulawula ukusetyenziswa kweetricycle zombane. Amanye amazwe amkela imimiselo efana nezikhokelo ze-federal, ngelixa ezinye zibeka ulawulo olungqongqo okanye ukudala iindidi ezininzi zezithuthi ezisebenza ngombane. Ngokomzekelo, amazwe amaninzi ahlula ii-tricycles zombane (kunye ne-e-bikes) kwiiklasi ezintathu, kuxhomekeke kwisantya sazo kunye nokuba ngaba zincediswa nge-pedal okanye zilawulwa yi-throttle.

• Iklasi ye-e-trikes: I-Pedal-assist kuphela, enemoto eyeka ukunceda xa isithuthi sifika kwi-20 mph.
• Class 2 e-trikes: Uncedo lwe-Throttle, kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-20 mph.
• Class 3 e-trikes: I-Pedal-ukuncedisa kuphela, kodwa ngemoto emi kwi-28 mph.

Kwiindawo ezininzi, iClass 1 kunye neClass 2 tricycles zombane ziphathwa ngokufanayo kwiibhayisekile eziqhelekileyo, oku kuthetha ukuba zinokukhwelwa kwiindlela zebhayisekile, iindlela zebhayisekile, kunye neendlela ngaphandle kwelayisensi ekhethekileyo okanye ukubhaliswa. I-e-trikes yodidi 3, ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu sazo, ihlala ijongana nezithintelo ezongezelelweyo. Zisenokucuthwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ezindleleni kuneendlela zebhayisekile, kwaye abakhweli banokufuna ukuba babe neminyaka eli-16 ubudala ukuze bazisebenzise.

IMimiselo yeNgingqi kunye noNyanzeliso

Kwinqanaba legranular ngakumbi, oomasipala banokuba nemithetho yabo malunga nokuba zingasetyenziswa phi iitriyisekile zombane. Umzekelo, ezinye izixeko zinokuthintela ii-e-trikes kwiindlela zebhayisekile kwiipaki okanye ecaleni kwendlela ethile, ngakumbi ukuba zibonwa njengengozi enokubakho kubahambi ngeenyawo okanye abanye abakhweli beebhayisikile. Kwelinye icala, ezinye izixeko zinokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweebhayisekile ezintathu zombane njengenxalenye yemigudu ebanzi yokunciphisa ingxinano yezithuthi nokukhuthaza ezothutho ezizinzileyo.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukunyanzeliswa kwendawo yale mithetho kunokwahluka. Kwezinye iindawo, abasemagunyeni basenokuba novelwano ngakumbi, ngakumbi njengoko iitrayisekile zombane zisebubugcisa obutsha. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko i-e-trikes ixhaphake kakhulu, kunokubakho ukunyanzeliswa okungaguqukiyo kwemithetho ekhoyo okanye nemimiselo emitsha yokujongana nokhuseleko kunye nokukhathazeka kweziseko.

Iingqwalasela zoKhuseleko kunye neMithetho yesigcina-ntloko

Ukhuseleko yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kulawulo lweetricycle zombane. Ngelixa ii-e-trikes zizinzile ngokubanzi kunezantyana zabo ezinamavili amabini, zisenokubangela imingcipheko, ngakumbi ukuba ziqhutywa ngesantya esiphezulu. Ngesi sizathu, amazwe amaninzi amisele imithetho ye-helmet yeebhayisekile zombane kunye nabakhweli beetrike, ngakumbi kwabo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Kwiindawo ezihlela ii-e-trikes ngokufanayo kwiibhayisikile eziqhelekileyo, imithetho ye-helmet ayinakusebenza kubo bonke abakhweli abadala. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqoka i-helmet kucetyiswa ngamandla ukukhusela, njengoko kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwentloko xa kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka okanye ukuwa.

Ikamva leeTricycle zoMbane eMelika

Njengoko iitricycle zombane ziqhubeka nokukhula ekuthandeni, amazwe amaninzi kunye noorhulumente basekhaya baya kuphuhlisa imigaqo ethile yokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwabo. Iziseko zoncedo ukulungiselela iitriyisekile zombane, ezifana neendlela ezichongiweyo zebhayisekile kunye nezikhululo zokutshaja, zinokuguquka ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yale ndlela yothutho.

Ukongeza, njengoko abantu abaninzi beqaphela izibonelelo zeetricycle zombane zokuhamba, ukuzonwabisa, kunye nokuhamba, kunokubakho uxinzelelo olwandisiweyo kubaqulunqi bomthetho ukuba benze isakhelo somthetho esimanyeneyo. Oku kunokubandakanya inkuthazo ye-federal-level ye-e-trike adoption, efana neekhredithi zerhafu okanye izibonelelo, njengenxalenye yemigudu ebanzi yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokukhuthaza ukhetho lwezothutho eziluhlaza.

Ukuqukumbela

Iitriyisekile zombane zisemthethweni eU.S., kodwa ubume bazo obusemthethweni buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisimo kunye nesixeko apho zisetyenziswa khona. Abakhweli kufuneka bazazi zombini izikhokelo zomdibaniso kunye nemimiselo yendawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bathobela umthetho. Njengoko i-e-trikes ixhaphake kakhulu, imimiselo iya kuqhubeka ikhula, ibonisa indima ekhulayo ezi zithuthi zidlala kwixesha elizayo lokuthutha.