Ngaba iiTricycle zoMbane zisemthethweni e-US? Ukuqonda iMthethweni kunye neeMfuno zokukhwela iiTrike zoMbane

Njengomvelisi ochithe iminyaka efezekisa imveliso ye i-tricycle yombane, ndithumele amawaka eeyunithi ukusuka kumzi-mveliso wam waseTshayina ukuya kumashishini nakwiintsapho kuMntla Merika. Umbuzo omnye endiwuvayo kunawo nawuphi na omnye kubaxhasi bam-nokuba ngaba ngumphathi wezithuthi ezifana noMarko e-USA okanye umnini-shishini omncinci-ngokuhambelana nokuthotyelwa. ngokukodwa: Ngaba iitricycles zombane zisemthethweni eUnited States?

Impendulo emfutshane nguewe onamandla, kodwa kukho ama-nuances ekufuneka uwaqonde. I ukubetha kombane iguqula indlela abantu hamba, hambisa iimpahla, kwaye wonwabele ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhangela i semthethweni, federal kunye nemimiselo karhulumente, kwaye iimfuno ezisemthethweni zokukhwela umbane izithuthi zinokuvakala ngathi yimayizi. Eli nqaku lifanelekile ukuba lifundwe kuba lisusa ukudideka. Ndiya kukukhokela endleleni umthetho federal, i inkqubo yeklasi ezintathu, kunye nethe ngqo iimfuno zokukhwela iitriki zombane ukuze ukwazi ukubetha indlela ngokuzithemba.

Uthini uMthetho we-Federal malunga nokusemthethweni kweeTricycles zoMbane?

Xa sithetha malunga nokuba i ukubetha kombane yi ngokusemthethweni kuthi, kufuneka siqale phezulu: umthetho federal. Ngo-2002, iNkongolo yase-US yapasisa uMthetho woLuntu we-107-319, owawulungisa uMthetho woKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi. Lo mthetho wawutshintsha umdlalo kwi ibhayisekile yombane kwaye ibhayisekile ishishini.

Umthetho we-Federal ubonelela inkcazo ecacileyo yento ebandakanya "ibhayisikili yombane ephantsi kwesantya." Okubangela umdla kukuba, i i-tricycle yombane ihlala iwela phantsi kwale ambrela inye ngaphandle kokuba iyahlangabezana nemigaqo ethile. Ukuba ihlelwa njengebhayisekile phantsi kwezikhokelo zomanyano-kwaye hayi a imoto-i itreyi kufuneka ube:

• Iipedals ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo.
• An injini yombane ngaphantsi kwe 750 watts (1 amandla ehashe).
• Isantya esiphezulu esingaphantsi kwe 20 mph xa iqhutywa kuphela yi imoto kwindawo egangathiweyo ngelixa ukhweliswa ngumsebenzi onobunzima obuziikhilogram ezingama-170.

Ukuba eyakho ukubetha kombane iyahlangabezana nale migaqo, ilawulwa ngokubanzi yi IKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) kunokuba iNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Lo mahluko ubalulekile. Lithetha eyakho i-e-trike iphathwa ngakumbi njenge-a ibhayisekile kunemoto okanye isithuthuthu. Ayifuni i-VIN, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, ayifuni zifuna ubhaliso kwi kwinqanaba federal.

Nangona kunjalo, umthetho federal ibeka kuphela isiseko sokwenziwa kunye nokuthengiswa kokuqala kwemveliso. Iyalela ukuba mna, njengomninimzi-mveliso, kufuneka ndiqinisekise ukuba imveliso ikhuselekile kwaye iyahlangabezana nezi nkcukacha. Kanye i itreyi ibetha kwipavement, imithetho karhulumente neyengingqi thatha indawo malunga nokusebenza.

Amazwe Azahlula Njani ii-E-Trikes: Ukuqonda iNkqubo yeeKlasi ezintathu

Ngelixa urhulumente wobumbano echaza imveliso, amazwe achaza indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo. Ukudala ukufana, amazwe amaninzi bamkele a inkqubo yeklasi ezintathu ukuya lawula umbane iibhayisekile kunye neetriki. Ukuqonda ukuba yeyiphi iklasi yakho i-tricycle yombane uwela kuyo kubalulekile ukwazi apho ungakhona ukukhwela ngokusemthethweni.

• Iklasi 1: Oku ku i-pedal-ukuncedisa kuphela ibhayisekile yombane okanye trike. I imoto ibonelela ngoncedo kuphela xa i umkhweli iyanyola kwaye iyayeka ukunika uncedo xa ibhayisekile ifikelela kwisantya se 20 mph. Ezi zamkelwe ngokubanzi kwi iindlela zebhayisekile kunye neendlela.
• Iklasi 2: Ezi ii-e-trikes unayo a umqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungaqhuba isithuthi ngaphandle kokunyovwa. I imoto uncedo lusavaliwe 20 mph. Olu luqwalaselo oludumileyo lwe i-tricycle yombane kuba inceda ukufumana isakhelo esinzima esinamavili amathathu sisuka kwindawo efileyo.
• Iklasi 3: Ezi zii-pedelecs zesantya. Banjalo i-pedal-ukuncedisa kuphela (hayi umqala, ngokwesiqhelo) kodwa i imoto iyaqhubeka ukunceda ukuya kuthi ga kwi-28 mph. Ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu, Iklasi yesi-3 izithuthi zihlala zijongana nezithintelo ezingqongqo iindlela kwaye iindlela zebhayisekile.

Kuninzi lwabathengi bam abangenisa bethu EV5 Umkhweli woMbane onetricycle, siqinisekisa ukuba iinkcukacha zihambelana Iklasi yesi-2 okanye Iklasi yoku-1 imimiselo yokuqinisekisa ubuninzi semthethweni kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa komthengi wokugqibela.

Ngaba ufuna iLayisenisi okanye uBhaliso lokuQhuba iSitrato-Esomthetho sokuTreyitha koMbane?

Lo ngumbuzo wesigidi seerandi: Uyayidinga ilayisenisi? Kuba uninzi lwe iitricycles zombane ezisemthethweni e-US, impendulo akukho. Ukuba eyakho ukubetha kombane ihambelana nenkcazelo yomanyano—750w umda kunye 20 mph isantya esiphezulu-ithathwa ngokusemthethweni njenge ibhayisekile.

Ke ngoko, awudingi mqhubi ilayisenisi, ilayisenisi okanye ubhaliso, okanye i-inshorensi yokuyisebenzisa. Oku kwenza i i-e-trike ifikeleleka ngendlela emangalisayo. Ivula ukushukumiseka kwabo basenokungabi nalayisenisi yokuqhuba okanye abafuna ukuphepha iindleko ezinxulumene nokuba nemoto.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukubamba. Ukuba eyakho itreyi iyagqitha i imida yesantya okanye amandla emoto izithintelo-umzekelo, umsebenzi onzima imithwalo i-trike ehamba i-30 mph-inokuthi ihlelwe njenge-moped okanye isithuthuthu. Kwimeko apho, iba a imoto. Ubuya kufuna i ilayisenisi, ubhaliso kunye ne DMV, kunye ne-inshurensi. Ngalo lonke ixesha uqinisekise ukuqonda iimfuno zomthetho yemodeli ethile oyithengayo.

Ngaba iiTricycle zoMbane zivumelekile kwiiNdlela zeBhayisikile kunye neeNdlela zokuSetyenziswa okuninzi?

Iziseko zokukhwela ibhayisekile e-US ziyakhula, kwaye ukubetha kombane abakhweli bafuna ukuyisebenzisa. Ngokubanzi, Iklasi yoku-1 kwaye Iklasi yesi-2 ii-e-trikes zi kuvunyelwe kwibhayisekile iindlela ezisecaleni kwendlela. Ezi ndlela zikhuselekile kunokukhwela kwitrafikhi kwaye zibonelela ngendlela egudileyo yakho hamba.

Iindlela zokusebenzisa ezininzi kwaye iindlela ekwabelwana ngazo zintsonkothile ngakumbi. Ezi ndlela kwabelwana ngazo nabahambi ngeenyawo, ababalekayo, nabakhweli beebhayisikile zemveli.

• Iklasi yoku-1 iitriki zisoloko zivumelekile.
• Iklasi yesi-2 iitriki (i-throttle) zidla ngokuvunyelwa, kodwa ezinye iindawo zolawulo zendawo zingabathintela.
• Iklasi yesi-3 izithuthi zi ngokufuthi ukuthintelwa ukusuka iindlela zebhayisekile kunye neendlela ngenxa yezantya zabo eziphezulu.

Oomasipala basekhaya banelizwi lokugqibela. Ndihlala ndicebisa abathengi bam ukuba bajonge imiqondiso ekungeneni kwe umzila. Ukuba nembeko umkhweli kwaye ukugcina isantya sakho sisezantsi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuqinisekisa ii-e-trikes hlala wamkelekile kwezi ndlela.

Yeyiphi imida yezantya kunye neMida yeMotor Power ye-E-Trikes?

Makhe sithethe ngeenkcukacha. Ukuhlala isitalato-ngokomthetho ngaphandle kobhaliso, yakho i-tricycle yombane kufuneka ihambelane ne 750 watts lawula. Oku kubhekiselele kumandla okalisiweyo aqhubekayo e imoto. Nangona kunjalo, unokubona iinjini ezipapashwe nge 1000w incopho imveliso. Ngaba oku kusemthethweni?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ewe. Imigaqo idla ngokujolisa "kubizo" okanye ukukala amandla aqhubekayo. A 750w imotor inokuba nencopho 1000w incopho imizuzwana embalwa ukukunceda unyuke induli engumnqantsa. Logama nje ireyithingi eqhubekayo 750w okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye isantya esiphezulu silinganiselwe 20 mph (yeKlasi 1 kunye ne-2), ihambelana ngokubanzi federal kunye nemimiselo karhulumente.

Ukuba wena motorize a ibhayisekile ngokwakho okanye uguqule isilawuli ukuba sigqithe 20 mph okanye 28 mph, uyiguqulela ngokufanelekileyo ekubeni ingabhaliswanga imoto. Oku kunokukhokelela kwimiba yezohlwayo kunye namatyala. Ncamathela kwisetingi zasefektri ukuze uhlale kwicala lasekunene lomthetho.

Kutheni i-Electric Trikes iluKhetho oludumileyo lwaBakhweli abaPhezulu?

Siye sabona ukwanda okukhulu ukuthandwa kulo lonke elaseUnited States phakathi kwe aphezulu izibalo zabantu. Kubantu abadala abaninzi, umgangatho onamavili amabini ibhayisekile ibonisa imiba yolungelelwaniso. I i-tricycle yombane isombulula oku ngoko nangoko kunye nokuzinza kwayo enamavili amathathu.

Ngaphandle kozinzo lomzimba, i iimfuno ezisemthethweni zokukhwela umbane yenze ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane.

1. Akukho phepha-mvume lifunekayo: Ukuba a aphezulu bayincamile imoto yabo ilayisenisi, basenakho ukugcina ukuzimela kunye nomthetho wesitrato i-e-trike.
2. UNcedo lwePedali: I imoto wenza umsebenzi onzima. Amadolo kunye namalungu akhuselwe kuxinzelelo, okuvumela ukukhwela ixesha elide.
3. Ukhuseleko: Izantya ezisezantsi (20 mph) lungelelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo nesantya esikhuselekileyo, sokuphumla.

Sisisombululo esimangalisayo sokushukuma. Yethu Impahla yombane i-tricycle HJ20 idla ngokulungiselelwa ukusetyenziswa ngenxa yokuba izinzile, kulula ukuyikhwela, kwaye iyakwazi ukuthwala igrosari ngokulula.

Ngaba ungaQhuba iTricycle yoMbane kwindlela esecaleni?

Le yingcamango ephosakeleyo eqhelekileyo. Kungenxa yokuba "i-tricycle" ayithethi ukuba yeyakho indlela esecaleni. Kwizixeko ezininzi zaseU.S. izithuthi zombane—kwanabahamba ngesantya esiphantsi—abavumelekanga ukuba bakhwele kwiindledlana zeenyawo kwiindawo zoshishino.

An i-tricycle yombane ibanzi kwaye inzima kunebhayisekile eqhelekileyo. Ukukhwela a indlela esecaleni ibeka umngcipheko kubahambi ngeenyawo. Kufuneka ukhwele kwi indlela yebhayisekile okanye esitratweni, ngokulandela imithetho yendlela efanayo njengemoto okanye umkhweli webhayisikile oqhelekileyo.

Kukho iinketho, kunjalo. Ezinye iindawo zasedolophini okanye iindawo ezingenazo iziseko zebhayisekile zinokuvumela ukukhwela kwindlela esecaleni kwendlela ukuba ukhwele ngesantya sokuhamba. Kodwa njengomgaqo jikelele: amavili endleleni, iinyawo ecaleni kwendlela. Jonga indawo yakho imimiselo ukuqinisekisa.

Ingaba iKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi iLawula njani ukuThatha koMbane?

Njengomvelisi, ubudlelwane bam ikakhulu kunye ne IKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC). I-CPSC ibeka imigangatho yokwenziwa kwemveliso iitricycle zombane ezidibanayo inkcazo yomanyano.

Balawula:

• Iinkqubo zokunyanzeliswa kweeBrakings: Iziqhoboshi kufuneka zibe namandla ngokwaneleyo ukumisa ubunzima ukubetha kombane ngokukhuselekileyo.
• Ukomelela kwesakhelo: Umgangatho wokuvelisa kufuneka umelane namandla e imoto.
• Ukhuseleko loMbane: Iibhetri kunye neentambo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko ukukhusela imililo (njengeziqinisekiso ze-UL).

Xa uthenga umgangatho ukubetha kombane, uthenga imveliso enamathela kwezi zingqongqo I-CPSC izikhokelo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba i iimpawu zokhuseleko zomelele kwaye isithuthi sikhuselekile kumthengi. Ukuthengwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngexabiso eliphantsi, okungathotyelwanga okudlula le migangatho akuyongozi nje kuphela kodwa kunokuba semthethweni ukuthengisa okanye ukusebenza.

Yintoni omele uyijonge malunga neMimiselo yeLizwe kunye neyeNdawo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe?

Ilizwi elithi "khangela indawo yakho imithetho" ngumgaqo wegolide we e-ibhayisekile ihlabathi. Ngelixa umthetho federal ubeka iqonga, imithetho karhulumente neyengingqi ziyahluka zasendle.

• California: Ngokubanzi ilandela i inkqubo yeklasi ezintathu. Iklasi yoku-1 kwaye 2 zamkelwa ngokubanzi.
• ENew York: Unemithetho ethile malunga "nezithuthuthu zombane" kunye neebhayisekile, kutsha nje zisemthethweni kunye neminqwazi yesantya.
• Imithetho yesigcina-ntloko: Abanye amazwe avumele abadala ukuba bakhwele ngaphandle kwee-helmets, ngelixa abanye befuna kubo bonke i-e-trike abakhweli okanye ngokukodwa Iklasi yesi-3 abakhweli.
• Izithintelo zobudala: Amanye amazwe afuna ukuba abakhweli babe ngaphezulu kwe-16 ukuze basebenze yombane imoto imoto yale klasi.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge i i-tricycle yombane yemihla ngemihla hamba, ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yeholo yesixeko okanye iphepha leDMV. Khangela imimiselo kwi "umbane onesantya esiphantsi iibhayisekile" okanye "iitricycles zombane ezisemthethweni". Kuthatha imizuzu emihlanu kodwa kunokukongela isohlwayo esikhulu.

Ngaba isitalato sakho seTrike soMbane esiThathiweyo sisemthethweni eU.S.?

Ukuba ungumnini weshishini njengomthengi wam oqhelekileyo, uMarko, unokuba ungenisa inqanawa ye Van-uhlobo Logistics ombane tricycle HPX10 iiyunithi zonikezelo lwasekhaya. Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba ezi zinjalo isitalato-ngokomthetho.

Ukuqinisekisa eyakho ukubetha kombane kusemthethweni ukuqhuba xa ufika:

1. Qinisekisa iMoto: Qinisekisa ukuba ireyithingi yamandla eqhubekayo 750w okanye ngaphantsi ukuba ufuna ukuphepha ilayisenisi kunye nobhaliso imiqobo.
2. qinisekisa isantya: Qinisekisa ukuba irhuluneli imiselwe 20 mph.
3. Jonga iMibhalo: Ukuthobela ibhayisekile yombane okanye i-trike kufuneka ibe neleyibhile esisigxina ebonisa i-wattage, isantya esiphezulu, kunye neklasi.
4. Ukukhanyisa: Ukusetyenziswa kwesitrato, eyakho itreyi ifuna izibane zangaphambili ezifanelekileyo, izibane zasemva, kunye nezikhanyisi, ezisemgangathweni kwimodeli yethu.

Ukuba usetyenziso olujoliswe kuyo lukwipropati yabucala (njengekhampasi enkulu yefektri okanye indawo yokuphumla), le mithetho yendlela ayisebenzi, kwaye unokukhetha iinjini ezinamandla ngakumbi. Kodwa kwiindlela zoluntu, ukuthobela ngundoqo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha iiTrike zoMbane e-US

• Inkcazelo yoMdibaniso: An ukubetha kombane ngokusemthethweni ibhayisekile ukuba ineepedals, injini ngaphantsi 750 watts, kunye nesantya esiphezulu se 20 mph.
• Akukho layisensi iFunwayo: Ngokubanzi, ukuba iyahlangabezana nale nqobo ingentla, awufuni ndifuna ilayisenisi, ubhaliso, okanye i-inshorensi.
• Yazi iKlasi Yakho: Uninzi lwamatriki lu Iklasi yoku-1 (i-pedal-assist) okanye Iklasi yesi-2 (i-throttle). Ukwazi oku kukunceda ukwazi apho unokukhwela khona.
• Iindlela zeBhayisekile ngabahlobo: Uqhelekile kuvunyelwe kwibhayisekile iindlela, kodwa ungabikho indlela esecaleni ukukhusela abahambi ngeenyawo.
• Umthetho wasekuhlaleni: Ngalo lonke ixesha khangela indawo yakho imimiselo karhulumente kunye nesixeko, njengoko banokongeza imithetho eyongezelelweyo malunga nezigcina-ntloko, ubudala, kunye nezinto ezithile umzila ukufikelela.
• Ukhuseleko Kuqala: Qinisekisa ukuba isithuthi sakho siyadibana I-CPSC imigangatho kwaye inemfuneko iimpawu zokhuseleko kusetyenziso lwendlela.