Ngaba i-Electric Trikes Street isemthethweni? UkuKhangela ngokusemthethweni kweTricycle yoMbane eU.S.

Iitricycle zombane, okanye iitriki zombane, bafumana ukutsaleka njengendlela yothutho eguquguqukayo kunye ne-eco-friendly yezothutho. Kodwa ngaba kusemthethweni ukukhwela kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke? Eli nqaku licacisa i semthethweni ye iitricycle zombane kwi u.s, kukunceda ukuba uqonde i imithetho nemimiselo kwaye ujikeleze izitrato ngokuzithemba. Ukuba ucinga nge ukubetha kombane ukuhamba, ukuhambisa, okanye ukuzonwabisa, ukuqonda ubume bomthetho ibalulekile.

Loluphi udidi olusemthethweni lwebhayisikile yombane?

I ukuhlelwa kombane izithuthi, ngakumbi iibhayisekile zombane kwaye iitriki zombane, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugqibeni kwabo ubume bomthetho. Kwi u.s, imimiselo federal for trikes zombane badla ngokuzihlela ngokufanayo iibhayisekile zombane. Oku ukuhlelwa ixhomekeke kwimiba efana nale amandla emoto kwaye isantya esiphezulu. Ukuqonda olu luhlu linyathelo lokuqala lokuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza eyakho ukubetha kombane ngokusemthethweni.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba i i-tricycle yombane ixhotyiswe nge iipedals ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo kunye ne injini yombane encedisa ekuqhubeni, ihlala iwela phantsi kweambrela efanayo iibhayisekile zombane. Oku kuthetha ukuba iya kuba phantsi kwemeko efanayo imithetho nemimiselo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinkcazo ezichanekileyo kunye nemida inokwahluka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlolisisa zombini kunye imithetho karhulumente.

Ngaba imimiselo ye-federal yeetriki zombane ikhona eU.S.?

Ewe, zikho imimiselo federal for trikes zombane kwi u.s, ngokuyintloko ilawulwa phantsi kweambrela ye iibhayisekile zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi. I ikhomishini yokhuseleko lwemveliso yabathengi (CPSC) iseke izikhokelo ezichaza ezi iibhayisekile zombane, edla ngokudlulela kwi 3 yombane izithuthi ezinamavili ezifana iitriki zombane. Ngokutsho umthetho federal, a “ibhayisekile yombane enesantya esiphantsi,” ezinokubandakanya iitriki zombane, ichazwa njengesibini-okanye 3 yombane isithuthi esinamavili nge iipedals ezisebenza ngokupheleleyo, a imoto hayi ngaphezulu kwe 750 watts, kunye a isantya esiphezulu ye 20 mph xa iqhutywa kuphela yi injini yombane.

Oku umthetho federal inikeza isiseko, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba amazwe anokwamkela kwaye aguqule le mimiselo. Ngoko ke, ngexesha imimiselo federal for trikes zombane nikeza isiqalo, esithe ngqo semthethweni kwindawo yakho iya kuxhomekeka ekugqibeleni imithetho karhulumente neyengingqi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuqonda unxibelelwano phakathi kwemithetho ye-federal kunye neyorhulumente kubalulekile ukubetha kombane abanini.

Imithetho yelizwe neyengingqi ichaphazela njani ukuba semthethweni kwetrike yombane?

Ngelixa umthetho federal ibonelela ngesiseko, esisebenzayo ukuba semthethweni kweetriki zombane ibunjwe ngokubalulekileyo imithetho karhulumente neyengingqi. Amazwe amaninzi babe yamkelwe ngamazwe amaninzi iinkcazelo zomdibaniso we iibhayisekile zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi, ukusebenzisa okufanayo imithetho nemimiselo kuyafana iitriki zombane. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukungafani okukhulu chaza ukuxela. Abanye amazwe ayahlula iitriki zombane kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo, ukwenza isipili ukuhlelwa inkqubo esetyenziselwa iibhayisekile zombane (Iklasi 1, iKlasi 2, kunye neKlasi 3).

Ngokomzekelo, ezinye amazwe avumele Iklasi yoku-1 kunye neKlasi yesi-2 ii-e-trikes kwiindledlana zebhayisekile, ngelixa abanye benokuzithintela. Ngokufanayo, imithetho yesigcina-ntloko, iimfuno ze ilayisensi kunye nobhaliso, kwaye apho unokusebenza khona ngokusemthethweni ukubetha kombane zinokwahluka kakhulu. Imithetho yendawo inokwahluka nangaphakathi kurhulumente, okuthetha ukuba imimiselo yesixeko inokubeka izithintelo ezongezelelweyo okanye izibonelelo. Ngalo lonke ixesha baqonde imithetho yabo yasekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokuba uhambe ukubetha kombane kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke. Kubalulekile ukunxibelelana nawe imithetho karhulumente kwaye imimiselo yendawo ngokupheleleyo baqonde umthetho wabo emi.

Ngaba amazwe amaninzi afuna ilayisenisi yokukhwela ibhayisekile yombane?

Ngokubanzi, amazwe amaninzi musa funa ilayisenisi ukukhwela i i-tricycle yombane ewela phantsi kwe ukuhlelwa kwe a ibhayisekile yombane enesantya esiphantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba wakho i-e-trike ithobela izikhokelo zomanyano (a isantya esiphezulu ye 20 mph kunye a imoto ye-750 watts okanye ngaphantsi), mhlawumbi awuyi ndifuna ilayisenisi. Injongo emva kwale mimiselo kukuphatha ezi ntlobo ze izithuthi zombane ngakumbi njengemveli iibhayisekile kunye neebhayisikili ezintathu.

Noko ke, kukho iimeko ezikhethekileyo. Ukuba eyakho i-tricycle yombane igqitha le nkcazelo, ezinye amazwe anyanzelisa imithetho engqongqo, enokubakho ukuhlelwa njenge imoto kwaye ngaloo ndlela ifuna a iimpepha zokuqhuba, ubhaliso, kunye ne-inshorensi. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba nakwiindawo apho ilayisenisi jikelele ingafunekiyo, kunokubakho imfuneko yobudala yokukhwela i ibhayisekile yombane okanye ukubetha kombane kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke. Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge ethile yakho imithetho karhulumente kwaye imimiselo yendawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba wena funa ilayisenisi okanye ukuba kukho ubuncinci beminyaka. Umzekelo, INew Mexico ifuna abakhweli abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ukuba babe nelayisensi okanye imvume yokusebenzisa ibhayisekile yombane ezindleleni.

Ingaba kukho imithetho ethile ye-helmet yabakhweli bombane?

Imithetho yesigcina-ntloko ngenxa ukubetha kombane abakhweli bahluke kakhulu chaza ukuxela. Ngelixa kungekho myalelo womanyano ofunekayo Isigcina-ntloko sebenzisa ukukhwela abantu abadala umbane onesantya esiphantsi iibhayisekile okanye iitriki zombane, abaninzi amazwe afuna izigcina-ntloko kwabancinci abakhweli. Iminyaka yobudala esebenza ngayo le mfuneko iyahluka, kwaye amanye amazwe ayalela Isigcina-ntloko sebenzisa kwabo bangaphantsi kwe-16, ngelixa abanye bebeka umda kwi-18.

Nokuba eyakho urhulumente hayi zifuna izigcina-ntloko kubantu abadala, ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukunxiba enye yokhuseleko. An ukubetha kombane inokufikelela kwizantya ze Iimayile ezingama-20 ngeyure okanye nkqu Iimayile ezingama-28 ngeyure kwiiklasi ezithile, kunye nokunxiba a Isigcina-ntloko inokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokwenzakala entloko xa kukho ingozi. Khumbula ukujonga eyakho imithetho karhulumente neyengingqi ukuqonda okuthe ngqo imithetho yesigcina-ntloko kwindawo yakho. Ukubeka phambili ukhuseleko njenge umkhweli ibalulekile, nokuba zithini na iimfuno zomthetho.

Yeyiphi imida yesantya kunye neminye imithetho yokusebenza yeetriki zombane?

Ukuqonda i umda wesantya kwaye imithetho yokusebenza ibalulekile ekukhweleni kwakho ukubetha kombane ngokusemthethweni nangokukhuselekileyo. Kuba iitriki zombane ihlelwe njenge iibhayisekile zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi, i umthetho federal iiseti a isantya esiphezulu ye 20 mph xa iqhutywa kuphela yi injini yombane. Nangona kunjalo, imithetho karhulumente ingaphucula ngakumbi le mida okanye ingenise imigaqo ethile esekelwe kwi ukuhlelwa kombane izithuthi.

Amazwe amaninzi alandela amanqanaba amathathu ukuhlelwa inkqubo ye iibhayisekile zombane, edla ngokudlulela kwi iitriki zombane:

• Iklasi 1: Ibhayisikili yombane apho i injini yombane inceda kuphela xa i umkhweli yi ukunyova, ukuyeka ukuncedisa 20 mph.
• Iklasi 2: Ibhayisikili yombane ixhotyiswe nge-throttle, evumela ukuqhutyelwa ngaphandle ukunyova, kodwa uncedo luyayeka 20 mph.
• Iklasi 3: Ibhayisikili yombane apho i injini yombane inceda kuphela xa i umkhweli yi ukunyova, kodwa uncedo luyaqhubeka ukuya kuthi ga Iimayile ezingama-28 ngeyure.

Imithetho yokusebenza, njengendawo onokukhwela kuyo ukubetha kombane, ngokufuthi ixhomekeke koku ukuhlelwa. Umzekelo, iklasi 1 kunye neklasi 2 e-trikes zivunyelwa rhoqo ukuba ziqhubeke iindlela zebhayisekile kwaye iindlela zebhayisekile, ngelixa iimodeli zeKlasi 3 zinokujongana nezithintelo. Hlala unamathela kwiposi umda wesantya iimpawu kunye nemithetho yendlela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nokusemthethweni.

Ukuhlelwa kweebhayisikile zombane kuyichaphazela njani imithetho yetricycle yombane?

I ukuhlelwa kweebhayisikili zombane kakhulu inefuthe kwi i-tricycle yombane imithetho ngenxa yenkqubo-sikhokelo yomthetho eqhelekileyo ebaphatha ngokufanayo. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, inkqubo yeklasi ezintathu ze iibhayisekile zombane (iklasi 1, iklasi 2, kwaye iklasi 3) isoloko iboniswa kwindlela amazwe ayahlula kwaye ulawule iitriki zombane. Oku kuthetha i semthethweni apho unokukhwela khona, nokuba ufuna i Isigcina-ntloko, kunye neminye imiba yokusebenza ihlala ixhomekeke kuhlobo lwakho ukubetha kombane iwela kwi.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba urhulumente uyakuvumela iklasi 1 kwaye iklasi 2 ibhayisekile yombane kwi iindlela zebhayisekile, mhlawumbi baya kwandisa imvume efanayo yokuthelekisa iitriki zombane. Ngokuchaseneyo, izithintelo iklasi 3 iibhayisikili zombane, njengokungavunyelwa kwiindledlana ezithile zebhayisekile, zinokusebenza ngokufanayo i-e-trike iimodeli. Ukuqonda olu nxibelelwano kubalulekile ukubetha kombane abanini ukuhamba kwi imithetho nemimiselo ngempumelelo.

Ngaba iitreyi zombane zivumelekile ngokubanzi kwiindlela zebhayisekile nakwiindledlana zebhayisekile?

Isibonelelo se iitriki zombane kwi iindlela zebhayisekile kwaye iindlela zebhayisekile kuxhomekeke kakhulu kubo ukuhlelwa kwaye imimiselo yendawo. Ngokubanzi, iitriki zombane ukuba iwe phantsi iklasi 1 kwaye iklasi 2 iindidi, isipili iibhayisekile zombane, zivunyelwe rhoqo kwezi ndlela zokusetyenziswa ekwabelwana ngazo. Ezi klasi zidla ngokuba ne-a isantya esiphezulu ye 20 mph kwaye zijongwa njengezifana nezemveli iibhayisekile kunye neebhayisikili ezintathu ngokwempembelelo yazo kwezinye abasebenzisi bendlela.

Nangona kunjalo, iklasi 3 iitriki zombane, enokufikelela kwizantya ukuya kuthi ga Iimayile ezingama-28 ngeyure, banokujamelana nemiqathango kwabanye iindlela zebhayisekile ngenxa yesantya esiphezulu sazo. Kubalulekile ukubonisana imithetho karhulumente neyengingqi ukumisela imigaqo ethile kwindawo yakho. Nika ingqalelo kwimiqondiso kunye nemimiselo yendawo, njengoko ezi zinokubonelela ngesona sikhokelo sichanekileyo apho unokusebenza khona ngokusemthethweni. i-tricycle yombane.

Yeyiphi imigangatho yokhuseleko ekufuneka iitriki zombane zihlangabezane nazo ukuze zibe semthethweni esitratweni?

Ukuba ezisemthethweni zesitalato, iitriki zombane kufuneka bambelela ngokubanzi kokuthile imigangatho yokhuseleko, rhoqo ukulungelelanisa nezo ze iibhayisekile zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi. Le migangatho ibekwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko umkhweli kunye nezinye umhambi ngeenyawo kunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi. I ikhomishini yokhuseleko lwemveliso yabathengi umisela imigangatho federal for iibhayisekile zombane, ukugquma imiba efana nokusebenza kwebraking, ukukhanya, kunye nezibonisi.

Amazwe amaninzi amkela ezi zikhokelo zomdibaniso okanye aneemfuno zawo ezithile. Ukuqinisekisa eyakho i-tricycle yombane ineziqhoboshi ezaneleyo, izibane ezisebenzayo kunye nezibane zasemva zokukhwela ebusuku, kwaye izibonisi ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile ukuze kuthotyelwe. Ukongeza, i injini yombane kunye nebhetri kufuneka ihlangabezane neziqinisekiso zokhuseleko ukuthintela iingozi. Ngalo lonke ixesha jonga neyakho imithetho kunye nemimiselo yendawo kunye ne isebe leemoto ngokukodwa imigangatho yokhuseleko ukuba iitriki zombane kufuneka dibana kwindawo yakho ukuze kuqwalaselwe iitriki zombane ezisemthethweni kwaye electric trikes street.

Ungalufumana phi olona lwazi luhlaziyiweyo ngokusemthethweni kwetrike yombane kwindawo yakho?

Ukufumana olona lwazi lwangoku kwi semthethweni trike yombane ifuna ukujonga imithombo emininzi. Eyakho iSebe likarhulumente leeMoto (DMV) iwebhusayithi sisixhobo sokuqala imithetho karhulumente malunga izithuthi zombane, kuquka iibhayisekile zombane kwaye rhoqo iitriki zombane. Khangela amacandelo anxulumene imimiselo yebhayisekile yombane okanye izithuthi ezinesantya esiphantsi.

Ukongeza, jonga eyakho imimiselo yendawo kunye nemimiselo yesixeko, enokuba nemithetho ethile malunga nokusebenza ukubetha kombane kwiindlela zikawonke-wonke, iindlela zebhayisekile, kwaye iindlela zebhayisekile. Iiwebhusayithi zesixeko sakho okanye isebe lezothutho ledolophu okanye isebe lamapolisa linokubaluleka. Amaqela eebhayisekile asekuhlaleni nawo anganikezela ngemibono kwi ubume bomthetho ye iitriki zombane kwindawo yakho. Khumbula, imithetho yasekuhlaleni inokwahluka, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqokelela ulwazi ukusuka kumanqanaba karhulumente kunye nengingqi ngokupheleleyo baqonde umthetho wabo imbonakalo-mhlaba.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha:

• Umthetho weFederal iyachaza iibhayisekile zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi (ihlala ibandakanya iitriki zombane) kunye a isantya esiphezulu ye 20 mph kunye a imoto ye 750 watts okanye ngaphantsi.
• Imithetho karhulumente neyengingqi impembelelo kakhulu semthethweni trike yombane, kunye nokwahluka kwi ukuhlelwa, imithetho yesigcina-ntloko, kunye nalapho unokukhwela khona.
• Amazwe amaninzi awakwenzi oko funa ilayisenisi ngenxa iitriki zombane ukuhlangabezana nenkcazelo yomanyano lwe iibhayisekile zombane ezinesantya esiphantsi.
• Imithetho yesigcina-ntloko yahluka; abanye amazwe afuna izigcina-ntloko kwabancinci abakhweli.
• I ukuhlelwa yakho ukubetha kombane (iyafana ne ibhayisekile yombane class) zinefuthe apho unokukhwela khona ngokusemthethweni.
• Imigangatho yokhuseleko ngenxa iitriki zombane rhoqo ukulungelelanisa nezo ze iibhayisekile zombane, kugxininise ekubambeni iziqhoboshi, ukukhanyisa, kunye nezibonisi.
• Qhagamshelana neyakho chaza DMV kwaye imimiselo yendawo ngolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kwi semthethweni trike yombane.

Kwabo banomdla wokuhlola umgangatho ophezulu iitricycle zempahla zombane, cinga ngokubrawuza ukhetho lwethu. Unokufumana kwakhona ulwazi oluthe kratya kulwazi lwethu oluthile EV5 Umkhweli woMbane onetricycle imodeli. Ukuba ujonge ukhetho oluthe kratya, jonga iinkcukacha zethu I-EV31 Ibhayisekile yabakhweli yoMbane. Kumashishini adinga izisombululo zempahla ezomeleleyo, yethu Impahla yombane i-tricycle HJ20 inokuba yinto efanelekileyo.