Ngaba izithuthuthu ezinamavili amathathu zikhuselekile ngenene kuneTrike enamavili amabini? Ukuqhekeka kweNgcali

Njengomnini wefektri esebenza ngeetricycle zombane, umbuzo omnye endiwuva rhoqo kumaqabane e-B2B anokubakho-ukusuka kubaphathi beenqanawa ezifana noMark e-USA ukuya kubaqhubi bezokhenketho eYurophu-ngulo: "Ngaba itreyi ngokwenene ikhuselekile kunesithuthuthu?" Ngumbuzo omangalisayo. Imbonakalo yesiseko esizinzile, esinamanqaku amathathu ngokwemvelo yenza abantu bazive bekhuselekile, kodwa impendulo ayilula ewe okanye hayi. Inyaniso kukuba a itreyi kunye a isithuthuthu ngoomatshini ababini abahluke kakhulu, ngalinye lineengenelo zayo zokhuseleko kunye nemingeni.

Eli nqaku liyimpendulo yam, esekelwe kwiminyaka yamava okuvelisa kunye neengxoxo ezingenakubalwa kunye nabakhweli kunye nabanini beenqanawa. Siza kuntywila nzulu kuzinzo, braking, ukubonakala, kunye nokusingatha umahluko phakathi a isithuthuthu esinamavili amathathu kunye nemveli yamavili amabini. Injongo yam kukukunika umfanekiso ocacileyo, onyanisekileyo, osimahla kwi-hype yokuthengisa, ukuze wenze esona sigqibo silungileyo kwishishini lakho okanye sobuqu. khwela. Siza kujonga iinyani, ifiziksi, kunye neemeko zehlabathi zokwenyani ezichaza ukuba ukhuselekile kangakanani na endleleni.

Yintoni eyenza iTrike ibonakale ikhuselekile kunesithuthuthu?

Esona sizathu sikhawulezileyo nesicacileyo a itreyi iziva ikhuselekile luzinzo lwendalo ekumeni. Xa uyeka isiko isithuthuthu, kufuneka ulinganise ubunzima bayo ngamandla akho, utyala iinyawo zakho ngokuqinileyo emhlabeni. Kubakhweli abatsha, abadala, okanye abancinci ngokwasemzimbeni, oku kunokuba ngumthombo wokuxhalaba rhoqo, ngakumbi kumhlaba ongalinganiyo okanye kumathambeka. A itreyi, kunye namanqaku ayo amathathu oqhagamshelwano, iyawuphelisa lo mbandela ngokupheleleyo. Unokuhlala ngokukhululeka kwisibane esibomvu ngaphandle koloyiko lokuba isithuthi siya kuthi ingcebiso ngaphaya. Eli nqaku lilodwa lithoba kakhulu umqobo ekungeneni kubantu abaninzi abathanda umbono wokukhwela umoya ovulekileyo kodwa boyikiswa bubunzima. isithuthuthu.

Le mvakalelo yokhuseleko iqiniswa yi itrike ubukho bomzimba. Ine-a isakhelo esibanzi kunye nenkangeleko eyomelele ngakumbi kunye nokuziva. Kudla ngokuba njalo ichazwe njengenxalenye isithuthuthu, inxalenye yemoto. Kwabaninzi, kukuthuthuzela ngokwasengqondweni; kucingelwa ukuba ngamavili amathathu, umatshini awunakwenzeka ukuba ungene engxakini. Akufanele ukhathazeke ngamaconsi anesantya esisezantsi, esiyinto eqhelekileyo nokuba namava abakhweli bezithuthuthu kwaye inokubangela iintloni kunye nomonakalo obiza kakhulu. Olu uzinzo lokuqala lwenza i itreyi inketho ekhangayo kwabo bafuna ukuphumla ngakumbi kunye nokuzithemba khwela.

Ingaba ivili leSithathu lichaphazela njani uzinzo kunye nokuPhathwa koMkhweli?

Eli vili lesithathu lenza ngaphezu kokubamba nje itreyi phezulu kwindawo yokumisa; itshintsha ngokusisiseko i-physics yendlela isithuthi esihamba kunye nesiphatha ngayo. A itreyi inomphantsi kakhulu iziko lomxhuzulane xa kuthelekiswa noninzi izithuthuthu ezinamavili amabini. Olu zinzo luyi-asethi enkulu kuhambo oluthe tye nangexesha leegophe ezithambileyo. I amavili amathathu asezantsi isithuthi senza ukuba sixhathise ngendlela engakholelekiyo ekubeni singazinziswanga yi-crosswinds okanye amaqhuqhuva kwi umphezulu wendlela, ukunika imvakalelo etyaliweyo nekhuselekileyo ye umkhweli. Ukhomba nje i umqheba apho ufuna ukuya khona, kunye ne itreyi iyalandela.

Nangona kunjalo, oku kukwalapho umahluko obaluleke kakhulu ekuphatheni uvela, kwaye yinto ebalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na umkhweli utshintsho ukusuka kwi-a isithuthuthu. A isithuthuthu ingqiyama ngokutshintshana. Esi sisenzo esibonakalayo esivumela ukuba i umkhweli ukuchasana ne-centrifugal force kunye nokugcina ibhalansi. A itreyi ayingqiyama. Kunoko, ibamba ukujika njengemoto okanye iATV. I umkhweli Kufuneka uqhube ngenkuthalo ekoneni, kwaye amandla adlalayo aya kutyhala i umkhweli umzimba ukuya ngaphandle kojiko. Oku kunokuziva kungeyondalo kwaye kunokoyikeka kumntu oqhelene ne-counter-steering kunye nokwayama. Ngaphandle koqeqesho olufanelekileyo, umntu ongenamava umkhweli wetrike inokungena kwikona ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, idala imeko apho kunzima khona gcina ulawulo. I itreyi ngokwayo izinzile, kodwa i umkhweli kufuneka ukuziqhelanisa nezi ezahlukeneyo physics.

Ngaba iiTrike zeMoto zibonelela ngokuBoneleka ngcono kweZithuthi?

Ngokuqinisekileyo. Le yenye yezona nzuzo zibalulekileyo nezingenakuphikiswa zokhuseleko a itreyi. Ilizwi elithi "Andizange nje bona isithuthuthu"Sisenzo esibuhlungu nesixhaphakileyo esiviwa emva kokuba a ingozi yesithuthuthu. Umgangatho isithuthuthu yinto emxinwa kakhulu, ilahleke ngokulula kwindawo eyimfama yemoto, efihlwe kukulitha, okanye isithelwe zezinye izithuthi. A itreyi, ngokwendalo yayo, inkulu kakhulu. Nokuba luyilo lwe "tadpole" (amavili amabini ngaphambili) okanye uyilo lwemveli (amavili amabini ngasemva), iprofayile ebanzi yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuyiphosa.

Oku ukubonakala ngcono kwetrafikhi kuthetha ukuba a umqhubi wemoto endleleni ngubani ukujonga ezinye iimoto kwaye iilori endleleni inokuninzi ithuba elingcono yokuqaphela a itreyi. Ukususela kumava am njengomvelisi, le yindawo ephezulu yokuthengisa abathengi bethu bezorhwebo. Nokuba yimodeli yomkhweli okanye ungumntu I-Tricycle ye-Electric Cargo, i-Electric Passenger Tricycle Supplier, unyawo olukhulu luyinzuzo ephambili yokhuseleko. A itreyi uhlala ngaphezulu kwendlela, efuna indawo ethe kratya kunye nentlonipho kwizithuthi ezingqongileyo. Abaninzi motor trikes ikwabonisa ukukhanya okubanzi ngakumbi, kubandakanywa izibane ezibanzi-eseti kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nokuba a isibane sebrake esiphakathi, ephucula ngakumbi ubukho babo endleleni. Xa kufikwa ekubonweni, iitriki zikhuselekile.

Ngaba iBraking kwi-3-Wheel Trike isebenza ngakumbi?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ewe. I-braking esebenzayo imalunga nezinto ezimbini: amandla enkqubo yokuqhobosha kunye nobungakanani bokutsala amavili akho kunye nendlela. Apha kulapho a itreyi inenzuzo ecacileyo yoomatshini. Umgangatho isithuthuthu inamaqhosha amabini oqhagamshelwano-enye ye ivili langaphambili enye iyeyetayara elingasemva. A itreyi unabathathu. Le patch yoqhagamshelwano eyongezelelweyo, idityaniswe nokuzinza kwesithuthi, ivumela ukunyathela ngamandla ngaphandle komgangatho ofanayo wokoyika ukuphulukana nolawulo okanye ukutshixa ivili elinokubangela umkhweli wesithuthuthu.

Uninzi motor trikes ukuba iinkqubo zabo zokuqhobosha ziqhagamshelwe, ngoko ke ukusebenzisa unyawo isiqhoboshi okanye i-lever yesandla ibandakanya amandla okuqhawula kuwo wonke amavili amathathu ngaxeshanye. Oku kusasaza amandla ngokulinganayo ngakumbi kwaye kunokukhokelela kwimigama emifutshane yokumisa, ngakumbi kwiimeko ezimanzi okanye ezimtyibilizi. Ngexesha likaxakeka, a umkhweli unokufaka isicelo isiqhoboshi nzima ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nomsebenzi onzima wokumodareyitha ngaphambili kunye ne-braking yangasemva ukunqanda ukutyibilika. Iinkqubo zokuqhobosha ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu, ezifana nezo sizidibanisa kwiimodeli ezifana ne EV5 Umkhweli woMbane onetricycle, zinike amandla okumisa akhuthaza ukuzithemba alula ngakumbi ukuwasebenzisa kunalawo amavili amabini isithuthuthu. Oku kulula kunokuba ngumenzi-mahluko kwimeko yokumisa i-panic-stop.

Ngaba Umkhweli Angaphambuka Ukuze Aphephe Ingozi Yesithuthuthu xa eTrike?

Eli lelinye icala lengqekembe yokuphatha kunye nenqaku elibalulekileyo apho a isithuthuthu kunenzuzo. Isakhono sokwenza izinto ezikhawulezayo, ezibalekayo lilitye lembombo ukhuseleko lwesithuthuthu uqeqesho. Umntu onesakhono umkhweli inokusebenzisa i-counter-steering ukwenza a isithuthuthu ngqimba kwaye jika ujikeleze umqobo-njengomngxuma okanye a ucango lwemoto ukuvula ngokungalindelekanga-ngobuchule obumangalisayo. Le yenye yezitshixo iintshukumo zikaxakeka ezisindisa ubomi.

A itreyi ayinakwenza esi senzo sinye. Ukuya jika a itreyi, kufuneka ujike i umqheba, kakhulu njenge ivili lokuqhuba. Ngenxa yesiseko sayo esibanzi kunye nefiziksi ebandakanyekayo, a itrike amandla okutshintsha indlela ngokukhawuleza anqongophele ngakumbi kune-nimble isithuthuthu. Ukuzama uku jika ngokundlongondlongo kakhulu ngesantya unokuziva engazinzanga kwaye nokuba, kwimeko egqithisileyo, angagrogrisa ngokuphakamisa ivili elingaphakathi. Oku akuthethi a itreyi ayikhuselekanga, kodwa ithetha ukuba umkhweli kufuneka basebenzise iqhinga elahlukileyo lokuzikhusela. Ukukhwela abakhweli bafunde ukuthembela ngakumbi ekubonakaleni kwabo okwandisiweyo kunye ne-braking enamandla, ukushiya umgama omningi olandelayo kunye nokulindela iingozi kwangaphambili, kunokuxhomekeka kwi-agility yomzuzwana wokugqibela.

Ithini iData evela kuLawulo lweSizwe loKhuseleko lweNdlela eNtu ngoKhuseleko lweTrike?

Ukufumana ngokuthe ngqo, ukuthelekisa idatha yee-apile ukuya kwii-apile iitriki nezithuthuthu zinokuba lucelomngeni. I Ulawulo loKhuseleko lweNdlela yeSizwe (NHTSA) rhoqo amaqela izithuthuthu ezinamavili amathathu kunye nabalingane babo abanamavili amabini kwidatha yokuwa. Nangona kunjalo, sinokufikelela kwizigqibo ezinengqiqo ngokusekelwe ngokubanzi ingozi yesithuthuthu izibalo. Ngokomzekelo, iNgxelo ye-Hurt eyaziwayo, nangona yabhalwa, yafumanisa ukuba kwi- ipesenti ephezulu yeengozi ebandakanya a isithuthuthu nesinye isithuthi, omnye umqhubi wayenempazamo, ngokufuthi ngenxa yokwaphula umthetho wesithuthuthu.

Ingxelo ithi malunga nama-77 ekhulwini kwezi ngozi zibandakanya i isithuthuthu ubethwe ngaphambili. Ngenxa yokuba a itrike inzuzo ephambili yokhuseleko yayo ukubonakala okungcono, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba iitriki inokunceda ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kolu hlobo oluthile lwe ukungqubana. Uhlalutyo olwenziwe ngu- auto umthetho ingcaphephe okanye inkampani yamagqwetha ukuphatha iimeko zokulimala kwesithuthuthu iya kubonisa oko ngeli xesha itreyi iingozi zisenzeka, iimeko zinokwahluka. Umzekelo, a ukungqubana kwesiphelo kusenokuba yingozi, kodwa iimpembelelo ezisecaleni ezisuka kwiimoto ezijikela ngasekhohlo zisenokungaxhaphaka ngenxa yokuba itreyi kakhulu kulula ukubona. Ukunqongophala kwedatha ethile kugxininisa imfuneko yophando olugxile ngakumbi motor trikes.

Kutheni iiTrike ziseseMngciphekweni xa zithelekiswa neemoto kunye neelori?

Kubalulekile ukugcina umbono. Ngelixa singaxoxa ukuba iitriki zikhuselekile kunezithuthuthu, alinikezeli nokhuseleko lomgangatho imoto yabahambi. Xa wena khwela a itreyi okanye isithuthuthu, ngokusisiseko ubhencekile. Akukho kheji yentsimbi, akukho luphahla, akukho mabhanti ezihlalo, kwaye akukho ingxowa yomoya inkqubo. Kwi-a ukungqubana kunye a imoto okanye ilori, imithetho yefiziksi ayikufanelanga. Eyakho umzimba usavezwa ngokuyingozi kumandla apheleleyo empembelelo kunye nefuthe lesibini kwindlela yabahambi ngeenyawo.

Le yinyani engaxoxisiyo yokukhwela. Ngelixa a itrike ukuzinza kunokuthintela uhlobo lwengozi yemoto enye ebangelwa yilahleko elula yokulinganisa, yenza kancinci ukunciphisa iingozi zokungqubana nesinye isithuthi. Umngcipheko we ukwenzakala kwintlekele xa ukhwele ihlala ibalulekile. Yiyo loo nto ukukhwela ukuzikhusela, ukwazi rhoqo, kunye nokunxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela, ngakumbi isigcina-ntloko, kubaluleke kakhulu umkhweli wetrike njengoko benzelwe umntu kwi chopper okanye ibhayisekile yezemidlalo. I itreyi inika uzinzo ngakumbi, hayi ukungoyiswa.

Zeziphi ezona IiNgozi ezinkulu kubakhweli beTrike kunye neziThuthuthu endleleni?

Eyona ngozi inkulu kuyo nayiphi na umkhweli yenye abaqhubi beenqwelo-mafutha endleleni. I ukungabikho kokubonakala yemveli isithuthuthu ngunobangela ophambili weengozi. Abaqhubi basoloko benemeko yokukhangela izithuthi ezinkulu kwaye banokusilela nje ukubhalisa a isithuthuthu kwinkalo yabo yombono, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinqumlayo. Njengoko sele sixoxile, a itreyi inceda ukuthomalalisa oku, kodwa ayizisombululi ingxaki yokuphazamiseka okanye ukuqhuba ngokungakhathali. Umqhubi othumela imiyalezo, obalekayo, okanye ongenzi njalo sukujonga ngokufanelekileyo phambi kokutshintsha iindlela kuyingozi kumntu wonke.

Zombini itreyi kwaye abaqhubi bezithuthuthu jongana nemingcipheko efanayo kwiingozi zendlela ezifana negrabile, i-oyile yokutyibilika, okanye imingxuma. Ngelixa a itreyi akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhukuliswe ngokupheleleyo yingozi encinci, umkhondo wayo obanzi uthetha ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uyibethe kwasekuqaleni, njengoko ungenakukwazi ukuluka ngeenxa zonke kuyo. Kuzo zombini iindidi zezithuthi, iindlela zokunqumlana zezona ndawo ziyingozi kakhulu. Apha kulapho uninzi lweengozi ezimandundu zenzeka khona. An igqwetha lengozi uya kukuxelela ukuba inxalenye enkulu ye iimeko zokulimala kwesithuthuthu bona bona ukubandakanyeka imoto eyenza ukujika ekhohlo phambi kwaleyo izayo isithuthuthu okanye itreyi.

UQeqesho lwabakhweli luchaphazela njani uKhuseleko lweTrike kunye noKhuseleko lwesithuthuthu?

Isakhono somkhweli yeyona nto ibalulekileyo eguquguqukayo kuyo yonke i-equation yokhuseleko. Umntu oqeqeshwe kakuhle, omameleyo umkhweli kwi isithuthuthu ukhuseleke ngakumbi kunokuzithemba ngokugqithiseleyo, ongaqeqeshwanga umkhweli kwi itreyi. Yimpazamo ukucinga oko kuba a itreyi izinzile, ifuna isakhono esincinci. Ifuna ezahlukeneyo isakhono. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, i-dynamics yokulawula yahluke ngokupheleleyo. Umntu onamava umkhweli wesithuthuthu kufuneka ungafundi iminyaka yenkumbulo yezihlunu enxulumene nokungqiyama kunye ne-counter-steering.

Iikhosi zoqeqesho ezifanelekileyo ze izithuthuthu ezinamavili amathathu zibalulekile. Bafundisa abakhweli indlela yokulawula amandla awodwa ekoneni, indlela yokwenza ngokufanelekileyo i-braking engxamisekileyo, kunye nendlela yokuqonda imida yesithuthi. Njengokukhwela nawuphi na umatshini onamandla, ubuchule buvela ekusebenzeni kunye nemfundo. Inkqubo yoqeqesho elungileyo iya vumela umkhweli ukwakha ukuzithemba nokuphuhlisa imikhwa elungileyo hlala ukhuselekile. Ukutsiba nje kwi a itreyi kwaye ucinga ukuba yindlela elula isithuthuthu sisixhobo sokwenza ingxaki. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebantwini.

Zeziphi Iimpawu zoKhuseleko zale mihla ezenza iTrike ibe luKhetho olukhuselekileyo?

Njengomenzi, ndiyawuthanda lo mxholo. Ubunjineli obungena kule mihla itreyi inokwandisa kakhulu ukhuseleko lomkhweli. Ihamba kude ngaphaya nje kokudibanisa a ivili lesithathu. Sigxila ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo yokhuseleko olupheleleyo, eyona nkxalabo iphambili kubathengi abafuna izithuthi ezithembekileyo, ezifana nezo ziqhuba iinkonzo zonikezelo ngeenkonzo zethu. Impahla yombane i-tricycle HJ20.

Nazi ezinye izitshixo iimpawu zokhuseleko ukukhusela abakhweli onokuthi ubajonge:

Xa udibanisa obu buchwepheshe, ufumana isithuthi esixolelayo ngokwendalo kwaye sibonelela ngomda omkhulu wempazamo. Yakhiwe kakuhle ibhayisekile hayi nje a isithuthuthu kunye ne ivili elongezelelweyo; yinkqubo edibeneyo eyenzelwe ukusuka kumhlaba ukuya kuzinza nokulawula.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

Ngoko ke, ngu a hamba ukhuselekile kunesithuthuthu? Impendulo ixhomekeke kwimeko kunye ne umkhweli. A itreyi inika iingenelo ezicacileyo kwezinye iindawo ngelixa iveza imingeni eyahlukeneyo kwezinye.

Nazi ezona zibalulekileyo amanqaku engqondweni:

• Uzinzo: A itreyi uzinzile kakhulu kwizantya ezisezantsi nakwindawo yokumisa, ephelisa umngcipheko wokuqengqeleka. Oku kwenza ukuba ifikeleleke ngakumbi kubakhweli abaninzi.
• Ukubonakala: Ubungakanani obukhulu be-a itreyi yenza ngokubalulekileyo kulula ukubona kwabanye abaqhubi, oko kunokunciphisa umngcipheko weentlobo ezithile zeengozi.
• Ukuqhobosha: Ngeendawo ezintathu zoqhagamshelwano kunye neenkqubo zokuqhobosha eziqhagamshelweyo, a itreyi inokuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuzinza ngakumbi kuno-a isithuthuthu.
• Ukuphatha: A itreyi abaqhuba njengemoto kwaye akathembekanga. Oku kufuna isakhono esahlukileyo kwaye kuyenza ingabinamdla ukukhawulezayo, ukuphambuka okukhawulezileyo xa kuthelekiswa no isithuthuthu.
• Ukubonakaliswa komkhweli: Nokuba inani lamavili, i umkhweli isachanekile kwizinto kunye namandla eempembelelo. Izixhobo zokukhusela kunye nokukhwela okukhuselekileyo akuxoxiswana.
• Uqeqesho lungundoqo: A itreyi akukho "lula" isithuthuthu; sisithuthi esahlukileyo. Uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ukuze hlala ukhuselekile kwaye uqonde iimpawu zayo zokuphatha ezizodwa.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho phakathi kwe-a itreyi kunye a isithuthuthu yeyomntu. Ngokuqonda le yantlukwano engundoqo, unokukhetha i khwela eyona ilingana nenqanaba lakho lokuthuthuzela, izakhono, kunye neemfuno zokukhwela.