Isantya seRickshaw yoMbane, iRange, kunye nesakhono saBakhweli: Isikhokelo sakho sokuKhetha i-EV yamavili amathathu aLungileyo.

Ooritsho bombane, abakwabizwa ngokuba zii-e-rickshaw okanye iinqwelo zamavili amathathu ezisebenza ngebhetri, benza iinguqu kwezothutho ezidolophini nasezidolophini. Ukubonelela nge-eco-friendly, enye indlela engabizi kakhulu kwii-rickshaws ze-auto, ezi zithuthi ziya zithandwa kwihlabathi jikelele. Esi sikhokelo sijonga imiba ebalulekileyo yoritsho bombane - isantya, umkhweli amandla, isantya esiphezulu, ibhetri ukusebenza, uluhlu, kwaye ixabiso -ukubonelela ngolwazi oluyimfuneko kubathengi abanokubakho, ngakumbi abaphathi bezithuthi kunye nabanini bamashishini abafana noMark Thompson, abafuna ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. i-tricycle yombane izisombululo. Ingaba ucinga ukongeza kwinqwelo yokuhanjiswa okanye ukuqala inkonzo yothutho lwabakhweli, ukuqonda ezi mpawu kubalulekile ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi. Njengomzi-mveliso okhethekileyo kwezi izithuthi, sifuna ukwabelana ngezimvo zethu ukuze sikuncede ukhangele iinketho.

1. Yintoni kanye kanye iRisho yoMbane?

An Uritsho wombane ngamavili amathathu isithuthi kuqala iqhutywa yibhetri kunye ne injini yombane, eyenzelwe ukuthutha abakhweli okanye ukukhanya imithwalo. Yicinge njengenguquko yale mihla, eluhlaza yoritsho womjikelo wesintu okanye uritsho wemoto. Ezi izithuthi ngokwesiqhelo ibonakalisa isihlalo somqhubi ngaphambili kunye nezihlalo ezininzi abakhweli okanye indawo yempahla e ngasemva. Ngokungafaniyo noogxa babo bepetroli, bavelisa i-zero tailpipe ekhutshwayo, nto leyo ebenza ukuba babenokhetho olulungele indalo. edolophini ukuhamba.

Undoqo iteknoloji ijikeleza kwindawo egcwalisekayo ibhetri ipakethe (ihlala i-lead-asidi okanye i-lithium-ion eyandayo) enika amandla kwi- injini yombane, ethi yona iqhube amavili, ngokuqhelekileyo ngasemva. Bafumana umtsalane obalulekileyo hayi kwiimarike nje kuphela eIndiya (ngokukodwa Delhi, apho zikhoyo kuyo yonke indawo) kodwa nakwiNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, nase-Australia ngezicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekuhanjisweni kweemayile zokugqibela ukuya kwikhampasi. uthutho kunye nokhenketho. Elula uyilo kunye noomatshini bokusebenza babenza kube lula ukuzigcina nokusebenza.

Njengoko a umenzi, sibona imfuno ekhulayo yezinto ezahlukeneyo imodeli iintlobo, kuquka ezinikezelweyo umbane womkhweli izithuthi kunye nezinto ezininzi i-tricycle yempahla yombane ezahlukeneyo. Esona sibheno singundoqo sikwindleko zabo eziphantsi zokusebenza, ukusebenza ngokuzolileyo, kunye negalelo kumoya ococekileyo kwindawo exineneyo yedolophu. Bamele isisombululo esisebenzayo kumgama omfutshane-ukuya-phakathi uthutho iimfuno.

2. URitsho woMbane unokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kangakanani? Ukuqonda isantya kunye nesantya esiphezulu.

Xa kuqwalaselwa i Uritsho wombane, isantya ngumba obalulekileyo, ochaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukufaneleka kwayo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zokusebenza. I isantya esiphezulu ooritsho abaninzi abaqhelekileyo bombane bavalwa, rhoqo ngenxa yeemfuneko zolawulo kunye ukhuseleko ukuqwalaselwa, ngakumbi kuxinene edolophini iindawo. Ngokubanzi, uya kufumana isantya esiphezulu amanani ukusuka kwi-25 km / h (malunga ne-15 mph) ukuya kwi-50 km / h (malunga ne-31 mph). Iimodeli eziyilelwe ulungiselelo oluthile okanye iindlela ezixinene kakhulu zinokunika phezulu kancinci isantya esiphezulu izakhono.

Zininzi izinto ezinefuthe ekusebenzeni kokwenene isantya:

• Amandla eMoto: Iinjini eziphezulu zamanzi zinokuhambisa ngaphezulu torque kunye nezantya ezinokuthi zibephezulu. Imilinganiselo yemoto eqhelekileyo isuka kwi-800W ukuya kwi-1500W okanye ngaphezulu kumsebenzi onzima imveliso imigca.
• Umbane webhetri kunye nempilo: Igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo, isempilweni ibhetri (umzekelo, a 48V system) inika amandla afanelekileyo. Isantya inokuncipha kancinci njenge intlawulo iyancipha.
• Layisha: Ubunzima bubonke, kuquka umqhubi, abakhweli, okanye imithwalo, ichaphazela ukukhawuleza nokufikeleleka isantya.
• Umhlaba: Ukuqhuba umqansa kufuna amandla amaninzi kwaye kuya kuncipha ngokwendalo isantya.
• Imimiselo yoMlawuli: Abavelisi kaninzi abalawuli benkqubo ukunciphisa i isantya esiphezulu kukhuseleko nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.

Kubaphathi bezithuthi abanjengoMarko, kubalulekile ukuthelekisa yemoto isantya izakhono kunye nesicelo esicetywayo. Ukuhanjiswa kweemayile zokugqibela kumaziko edolophu axakekileyo, asezantsi isantya esiphezulu inokwanela ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ikhuseleke ngakumbi. Kuthutho lwabahambi basezidolophini okanye iindlela ezifuna ukuhamba kwiindlela ezikhawulezayo, imodeli enomgangatho ophezulu isantya amandla anokuba yimfuneko. Ngalo lonke ixesha qinisekisa ukuba i isithuthi ihambelana nemigaqo yesantya sasekhaya sayo iindidi ezinxulumeneyo.

3. Yintoni uMgangatho waBakhweli oMgangatho weeRisho zoMbane?

I umkhweli umthamo yinkcazo uphawu kwe Uritsho wombane yenzelwe uthutho iinkonzo. Uninzi lweemodeli ezisemgangathweni zakhiwe ngokukhululeka nangokukhuselekileyo thwala phakathi 3 ukuba 6 abakhweli, ukongeza kwi umqhubi. Uqwalaselo oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya isihlalo sebhentshi okanye izihlalo ezininzi kwi ngasemva igumbi.

Iingqwalasela eziphambili malunga umkhweli umthamo uquka:

• Uyilo lokuhlala: Ubume kunye nobungakanani be isihlalo indawo imisela intuthuzelo. Ezinye iimodeli zibonelela ngezihlalo zebhentshi, ngelixa ezinye zinokuba nezihlalo ezizimeleyo. Khangela igumbi lomlenze elaneleyo kunye negumbi lentloko.
• Uzinzo lwemoto: I itshisi uyilo kwaye ivili Ububanzi bomzila bubalulekile ekugcinweni uzinzo, ngakumbi xa ilayishwe ngokupheleleyo abakhweli. A eyilwe kakuhle amavili amathathu isithuthi kunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhutshwa.
• Umthamo wokuhlawulwa: Ngaphandle nje kwenani lezihlalo, ubungakanani bomvuzo ochaziweyo umenzi (umthamo opheleleyo wobunzima) kufuneka uhlonitshwe. Oku kubandakanya ubunzima be umqhubi, abakhweli, kunye nawo nawuphi na umthwalo okanye izinto. Ukulayisha ngaphezulu kunokucinezela i imoto, ibhetri, kunye neziqhoboshi, ukuyekelela ukhuseleko kwaye ukusebenza.
• Imigaqo: Imimiselo yendawo ihlala iyalela inani eliphezulu le abakhweli kuvunyelwe kulolo hlobo izithuthi. Qinisekisa abakhethiweyo imodeli iyahambelana nale migaqo.

Sinikezela ezahlukeneyo umbane womkhweli iimodeli, njengezo zidumileyo EV5 Umkhweli woMbane onetricycle, eyilwe ngazo zombini umkhweli intuthuzelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle engqondweni. Xa ukhetha i imveliso, qwalasela inani eliqhelekileyo labakhweli ofuna ukubathutha kuhambo ngalunye ukwandisa inkonzo yakho kunye nokubanakho kwengeniso.

4. Amandla ebhetri: Yintoni emisela uHlelo kunye neXesha lokuTshaja kwiiModeli eziSebenza ngeBattery?

I ibhetri yintliziyo yayo nayiphi na ibhetri iyasebenza Uritsho wombane. Ukusebenza kwayo kuyalela ngokuthe ngqo yemoto uluhlu (umgama ongakanani onokuhamba ngesinye intlawulo) kunye nayo ixesha lokutshaja. Ukuqonda ibhetri Itekhnoloji ibalulekile kubaphathi bezithuthi abaxhalabileyo malunga nexesha lokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Izinto ezinempembelelo uluhlu:

• Umthamo Webhetri (Ah/kWh): Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Iibhetri ezinomthamo omkhulu zigcina amandla amaninzi, zivumela imigama emide, ehlala isuka kuma-50 km ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-100 km ngokwe intlawulo, kuxhomekeke kwi imodeli kwaye ibhetri uhlobo.
• Uhlobo lwebhetri:
  • I-Lead-Acid: Isiko ngakumbi, isiqalo esisezantsi ixabiso, ubunzima, ubomi obufutshane, kunye nokuncipha kwamandla.
  • I-Lithium-ion: Ukukhanya, ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu (ngaphezulu uluhlu kubunzima obufanayo), ubomi obude, ngokukhawuleza ixesha lokutshaja, kodwa ixabiso eliphezulu ngaphambili. Ngokunyuka okukhethiweyo ukhetho.
• Iimeko zokuqhuba: Isantya, umhlaba (iinduli zikhupha i ibhetri ngokukhawuleza), ukulayisha, kunye nesimbo sokuqhuba (ukuma rhoqo/ukuqala xa kuthelekiswa nokuhamba ngenqanawa) zonke zinefuthe kusetyenziso lwamandla kwaye ngaloo ndlela, uluhlu.
• Ucikizeko lwemoto: Ukusebenza kakuhle kwe injini yombane, isilawuli, kunye ngokubanzi isithuthi uyilo idlala indima.
• Imozulu: Ukubanda okugqithisileyo okanye ukushisa kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwebhetri kwaye uluhlu.

Izinto ezinempembelelo ixesha lokutshaja:

• Umthamo webhetri: Iibhetri ezinkulu ngokwendalo zithatha ixesha elide ukuba intlawulo.
• UkuPhuma kwamandla etshaja (Amps): Iitshaja eziphezulu zemveliso zinciphisa ixesha lokutshaja. Qinisekisa ukuba itshaja iyahambelana ne ibhetri iinkcukacha.
• Uhlobo lwebhetri: Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ngokubanzi zixhasa ngokukhawuleza ukubiza amazinga kunelethe-asidi.
• Ubume beTyala: Ukutshaja kungenanto kuthatha ixesha elide kunokugcwalisa intlawulo engaphelelanga ibhetri. A epheleleyo intlawulo ithatha phakathi kwe 4 ukuya Iiyure ezisi-8 kwiitshaja eziqhelekileyo, nangona zitshaja ngokukhawuleza iinketho zifumaneka kwiinkqubo ze-lithium-ion.

Kumashishini, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kubalulekile. Qwalasela iimfuno zomgama wemihla ngemihla kunye nokufumaneka kweziseko ezingundoqo zokutshaja. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, nangona ziphezulu zokuqala ixabiso, ihlala ibonelela ngexabiso elingcono lilonke lobunini ngenxa yobomi obude, obukhulu uluhlu, kwaye inokuba mfutshane ixesha lokutshaja. Sixhobisa wethu i-tricycle yombane iimodeli ezahlukeneyo ibhetri iinketho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

5. Ngaba iiRickshaws zoMbane ziyiMveliso ethembekileyo yoSetyenziso lwezoRhwebo?

Ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na intengiso isithuthi, kwaye oritsho bombane azikho ngaphandle. Ukukhathazeka kukaMark Thompson malunga nomgangatho ongahambelaniyo uvumelekile, ukwenza ukhetho umthengisi gxeka. Yenziwe kakuhle Uritsho wombane ukusuka kumthombo othembekileyo unokuba kakhulu ethembekileyo iasethi kumashishini.

Imiba ephambili emisela ukuthembeka:

• Yakha umgangatho: Amandla kunye nokuqina kwe itshisi, isakhelo, kunye namalungu omzimba abalulekile kubomi obude, ngakumbi phantsi kokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ngenkani. Khangela izinto ezomeleleyo kunye neendlela zokwakha ezisemgangathweni.
• Umgangatho wecandelo: Ukuthembeka kwe injini yombane, umlawuli, ibhetri inkqubo yolawulo (BMS), ukumiswa, kunye neziqhoboshi zibalulekile. Ukufumana icandelo elimiselweyo ababoneleli yenza umahluko omkhulu.
• Ubomi bebhetri: I ibhetri idla ngokuba lelona xabiso libalulekileyo lokubuyisela. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezikumgangatho ophezulu zihlala zibonelela nge-1500-2000+ intlawulo imijikelo, ethatha iminyaka eliqela, xa kuthelekiswa nemijikelo embalwa ye-lead-asidi. Ngokufanelekileyo ibhetri inkathalo nolawulo zibalulekile.
• Ubulula boYilo: Xa kuthelekiswa neenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi, iinjini zombane zineendawo ezimbalwa ezihambayo, ngokubanzi ezikhokelela kwiimfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi kunye nokwenyuka kokuthembeka.
• Isidima soMvelisi kunye neNkxaso: Ukukhetha onamava umenzi njengathi, kunye nemigca yemveliso esekiweyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho, kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okufumana i ethembekileyo imveliso. Kuhle emva-iintengiso inkxaso kunye nokufumaneka kweendawo ezisecaleni nazo zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwexesha elide.

Ngelixa iimodeli zakwangoko okanye ezinexabiso eliphantsi ngamanye amaxesha ziye zabandezeleka kwimiba yokuthembeka, i iteknoloji ukhule kakhulu. Ooritsho bale mihla, abakhelwe kwimigangatho ephezulu, babonelela ngokuthembeka uthutho. Utyalo-mali kumgangatho imveliso kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulungisa, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwenkonzo okuhambelanayo, ukujongana neentlungu ezihlala zijongene nabaqhubi bezithuthi. Sibeka phambili ukuqina kwaye sisebenzisa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwizinto zethu imithwalo yombane i-tricycle HJ20 ukuqinisekisa ethembekileyo ukusebenza.

6. IiNgcaciso eziPhambili: Kufuneka ujonge ntoni kwiRisho yoMbane?

Xa kuthelekiswa ezahlukeneyo Uritsho wombane iimodeli, ukunikela ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha iinkcukacha Iphepha libalulekile. Ezi nkcukacha zigqiba yemoto ubunakho, ukufaneleka, kunye nexabiso lilonke. Nantsi imiba ephambili ekufuneka uyiqwalasele:

• Imoto:
  • Uhlobo: Iinjini zeBrushless DC (BLDC) zixhaphakile ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwazo kunye nokugcinwa okuphantsi.
  • Umlinganiselo wamandla (Watts): Ngokuqhelekileyo i-800W - 1500W +. Amanzi aphezulu ngokubanzi athetha ukusebenza ngcono, ngakumbi phantsi komthwalo okanye kwii-inclines.
  • I-Voltage: Rhoqo 48V okanye iinkqubo ze-60V.
• Ibhetri:
  • Uhlobo: I-Lead-Acid okanye iLithium-ion.
  • Amandla ombane (V) kunye nesakhono (Ah): Imisela ugcino lwamandla ewonke (kWh) kunye neempembelelo uluhlu.
  • Ubomi obuqikelelweyo (Iibhayisikile/Iminyaka): Kubalulekile ekubaleni iindleko zexesha elide.
  • Ixesha lokutshaja: Umgangatho intlawulo ixesha (umzekelo, 6-Iiyure ezisi-8) nokuba ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuyaxhaswa.
• Ukusebenza:
  • Isantya esiphezulu (km/h): Qinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza kunye nemimiselo.
  • Uluhlu ngeNtlawulo (km): Qinisekisa ukuba ibandakanya iindlela eziqhelekileyo zemihla ngemihla.
  • Umgangatho: Ukukwazi ukunyuka i-inclines (ibalulekile kwiindawo ezinduli).
• Imilinganiselo kunye nesakhono:
  • Ubungakanani bubonke (L x W x H): Kubalulekile ekulawuleni nasekugcinweni.
  • Umthamo wabakhweli: Inani lezihlalo (ngaphandle umqhubi).
  • Umthamo womthwalo (kg): Ubunzima obuphezulu obuvumelekileyo (abakhweli + imithwalo). Ibalulekile kwi imithwalo iimodeli.
  • Ubungakanani bevili kunye noHlobo: Ichaphazela ukukhwela induduzo kunye nokuphatha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo indlela imiphezulu.
• I-Chassis kunye nokunqunyanyiswa:
  • Izinto zesakhelo: Ngokuqhelekileyo intsimbi yokomelela.
  • Uhlobo lokuNxinywa (Ngaphambili/Ngasemva): Kubalulekile ukukhwela intuthuzelo kunye uzinzo (umzekelo, iifolokhwe zangaphambili zetelescopic, imithombo yamagqabi ngasemva).
• Iziqhoboshi:
  • Uhlobo (Ngaphambili/Ngasemva): Iziqhoboshi zegubu zixhaphakile; iziqhoboshi zediski zinika amandla angcono okumisa. Qinisekisa ukunyanzeliswa kweziqhoboshi ezifanelekileyo yemoto ubunzima kunye isantya.
• Iimbonakalo:
  • Ukukhanyisa: Izibane zentloko, ii-taillights, izikhombisi (ii-LED zinamandla okusebenza).
  • Dashboard: Isixhobo sokulinganisa isantya, ibhetri isalathisi senqanaba, i-odometer.
  • Iimpawu zoKhuseleko: Uphondo, izibuko, isisuli sefestile yomoya (ukuba sikhona), isiqhoboshi sokupaka.

Nantsi itheyibhile yothelekiso eyenziwe lula (amaxabiso omzekelo):

Ukuphonononga ngononophelo i iinkcukacha ivumela abathengi abafana noMarko ukuba bathelekise iinketho ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ukhethe i imveliso leyo ihambelana neemfuno zabo ezithile kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

7. Uritsho woMbane vs. Uritsho weSintu: Zeziphi izinto eziluncedo?

Ukutshintshela ukuya oritsho bombane ukusuka kwipetroli yemveli okanye i-CNG-powered oritsho bemoto (njengomntu oqhelekileyo Ibhaja iimodeli) iqhutywa ziingenelo ezininzi ezinyanzelisayo, ngakumbi kubasebenzisi borhwebo:

• Iindleko zokuqhuba ezisezantsi: Oku kudla ngokuba yeyona nzuzo ibalulekileyo. Umbane ngokuqhelekileyo unexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu kunepetroli okanye i-CNG ngekhilomitha eqhutywayo. Iinxalenye ezihambayo ezimbalwa kwi injini yombane kwaye usulelo kwakhona kuthetha ukunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokulondoloza (akukho tshintsho lweoli, iiplagi ze-spark, ukulungiswa kwe-injini enzima).
• IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo: Izithuthi zombane ukuvelisa ukukhutshwa kombhobho ongephi, okunegalelo kumgangatho womoya ococekileyo kwindawo engcolisekileyo edolophini iindawo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ngenxa yokungqongqo kokusingqongileyo imimiselo kunye nokwandisa ulwazi loluntu. Ukukhetha umbane kwandisa iziqinisekiso eziluhlaza zenkampani.
• Ukusebenza okuzolileyo: Ooritsho bombane basebenza phantse buthule xa kuthelekiswa neenjini ezingxolayo zemveli oritsho bemoto. Oku kunciphisa ungcoliseko lwengxolo kwaye kubonelela ngamava amnandi ngakumbi kuzo zombini umqhubi kwaye abakhweli.
• Iinkuthazo zikaRhulumente: Oorhulumente abaninzi banikela ngeenkxaso-mali, iikhredithi zerhafu, okanye ezinye izinto ezikhuthaza ukuthenga nokusebenza izithuthi zombane, ukuphucula ngakumbi i ixabiso isiphakamiso kunye nokukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa.
• UkuQhuba Okugudileyo: Iinjini zombane zibonelela ngoko nangoko torque, okubangela ukukhawulezisa okugudileyo kunye nokukhawuleza ukusuka ekumeni. Amava okukhwela ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphantsi jerky xa kuthelekiswa enjini yokutsha izithuthi.
• UkuNcitshiswa kokuThembela kwiiFossil Fuels: Ukufakelwa kombane kunceda ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiimarike ze-oyile zehlabathi eziguquguqukayo kunye nokuxhasa iinjongo zokuzimela kwamandla.

Ngelixa zemveli oritsho bemoto isenokubonelela ixesha elide uluhlu kwezinye iimeko kwaye ube neziseko ezingakumbi zokugalela amafutha, uphuculo olukhawulezayo kwi ibhetri iteknoloji kunye nokwandisa ukubiza inethiwekhi ivala lo msantsa. Kwizicelo ezininzi, ngakumbi iindlela ezicwangcisiweyo kunye nemisebenzi yasezidolophini apho i-mileage yemihla ngemihla inokuqikelelwa, uqoqosho kunye kokusingqongileyo iinzuzo ze Uritsho wombane yenze ibe phezulu ukhetho. Ixesha elide ukukhula enokwenzeka ukuhamba kombane kweli candelo ayinakuphikiswa.

8. Ungamfumana njani uMboneleli okanye uMvelisi weRickshaw oHloniphekileyo woMbane?

Ukufumana okulungileyo umthengisi ibalulekile ekukhuseleni umgangatho ophezulu, ethembekileyo Uritsho wombane imveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba emva koko-iintengiso inkxaso. Kubathengi abafana noMark Thompson abafumana uncedo oluvela kumazwe afana eTshayina, ukuhambahamba kwimarike kufuna inkuthalo. Nantsi indlela yokuchonga umntu ohloniphekileyo umenzi okanye umthengisi:

• Amava kuShishino kunye nobuGcisa: Khangela abavelisi abanerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokulandelela ngokukodwa kwi i-tricycle yombane okanye Uritsho wombane imveliso. Iifektri ezijongene nezi izithuthi kungenzeka ukuba babe noyilo olusulungekileyo, ulawulo lomgangatho olomeleleyo, kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo.
• Utyelelo lwasefektri & noPhicotho: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukutyelela umzi-mveliso kunika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kubuchule babo bokuvelisa, imigangatho yomgangatho, kunye nobungakanani bokusebenza. Kubathengi bamazwe ngamazwe, uphicotho lomntu wesithathu lunokulungiswa.
• Izatifikethi zeMveliso: Khangela ukuba i izithuthi ukuthobelana nezizwe ngezizwe ezifanelekileyo okanye zengingqi ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho (umzekelo, CE, DOT, EEC). Oku kubonisa ukubambelela kwiindlela zokwenziwa kwemveliso ezaziwayo.
• IiReferensi zabaThengi & neMizekeliso: Ababoneleli abahloniphekileyo kufuneka bakulungele ukubonelela ngeembekiselo ezivela kubathengi abakhoyo, ngokufanelekileyo kwingingqi yakho okanye kwishishini (umzekelo, izinto zokusebenza, umkhweli uthutho).
• Ukungafihli kunye noNxibelelwano: Ulungile umthengisi inxibelelana ngokucacileyo, inika iinkcukacha iinkcukacha amaphepha, icacile malunga neenkqubo zabo, kwaye iphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimibuzo. Imiqobo yolwimi inokoyiswa ngeengcali iintengiso amaqela.
• Imiboniso kunye neMiboniso yoRhwebo: Izehlo ezigxile kwi izithuthi zombane okanye uthutho ziindawo ezigqwesileyo zokudibana nababoneleli abaninzi, thelekisa iimveliso ngokwakho, kwaye uxoxe ngeemfuno zakho ngokuthe ngqo. Oku kuhambelana nendlela kaMarko yokufumana ababoneleli.
• UPhando lwe-Intanethi kunye namaQonga e-B2B: Ngelixa iluncedo ekuchongeni okokuqala, ulwazi olufunyenwe kwi-Intanethi kufuneka luqinisekiswe ngonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo kunye nokutshekishwa okungaphezulu. Jonga iiwebhusayithi zobuchwephesha ezibonisa zabo imveliso uluhlu kunye nezakhono, njengezethu autotrikes.com.
• Amacandelo kunye neWaranti: Buza malunga nokufumaneka kweendawo ezisecaleni kunye nemigaqo yewaranti. A ethembekileyo umthengisi ume emva kwabo imveliso kwaye iqinisekisa inkxaso yokusebenza kwexesha elide.

Ukwakha ubudlelwane nomntu othembekileyo umenzi ngundoqo ekunciphiseni imingcipheko ehambelana nokufunwa kwamazwe ngamazwe, njengomgangatho ongahambelaniyo okanye ukungabikho kwenkxaso - ukujongana neentlungu eziphambili zikaMarko.

9. Zeziphi iiNdlela zokuLungisa eziFumanekayo kwiZithuthi zoMbane zaBakhweli?

Ngelixa umgangatho Uritsho wombane iimodeli zigubungela iimfuno ezininzi, ukwenza ngokwezifiso iinketho vumela amashishini ukuba alungelelanise izithuthi kwiimfuno ezithile okanye uphawu. Ubungakanani bokwenza ngokwezifiso rhoqo kuxhomekeke kwi umenzi kunye nomthamo womyalelo. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo zokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ziquka:

• Uphawu kunye nombala: Ukufaka iilogo zenkampani, izikimu zemibala ethile, kunye ne-livery sisicelo esihlala sikhona, ukuguqula isithuthi kwintengiso ehambayo.
• Ubumbeko bendawo yokuhlala: Kuxhomekeke kwi itshisi uyilo, uhlengahlengiso oluncinci ukuya isihlalo amalungiselelo okanye imathiriyeli inokubanakho ukongezwa umkhweli intuthuzelo okanye iimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa (umzekelo, umthwalo omninzi yokugcina).
• Ukhetho Lwebhetri: Ukunikezela ngokwahlukileyo ibhetri amandla (echaphazelayo uluhlu kwaye ixabiso) okanye iindidi (I-Lead-Acid vs.
• Udibaniso lwesincedisi: Ukongeza iimpawu ezifana neenkqubo zokulandela iGPS, iimitha zokukhwela idijithali, i-USB ukubiza izibuko ze abakhweli, ukukhanya okuphuculweyo, okanye iintlobo ezithile ze kwideshibhodi imiboniso.
• Uhlengahlengiso lweMpahla: Kuba umkhweli iimodeli ezinokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ziphathe iimpahla, izongezo ezincinci ezinje ngophahla okanye ezincinci yokugcina amacandelo anokuphononongwa. Ngokuchaseneyo, iimodeli zempahla ezizinikeleyo njengeyethu Van-uhlobo Logistics ombane tricycle HPX10 inika indawo ebalulekileyo yomthwalo.
• Ukhuseleko lweMozulu: Iikhethini ezisemacaleni eziphuculweyo, ukutywinwa okungcono, okanye iifeni/iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ukuze ziphuculwe umkhweli intuthuzelo kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo.
• Ulungelelwaniso loMsebenzi: Uhlengahlengiso oluncinci ukuya isantya imida okanye iiprofayili zokukhawulezisa (ngaphakathi ukhuseleko kunye nemida yolawulo) inokwenzeka ngokucwangciswa komlawuli kwiimfuno ezithile zokusebenza.

Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeemfuno zokwenza ngokwezifiso kwangethuba kwinkqubo yokuthenga. Uhlengahlengiso oluntsonkothileyo lunokuba nefuthe kwi yemoto i-homologation okanye isiqinisekiso. Njengomzi-mveliso, sihlala sisebenza nabathengi be-B2B ukubonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelweyo, siqinisekisa okokugqibela imveliso ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nesicwangciso sabo sokusebenza. Uhlengahlengiso olulula olufana nombala kunye nophawu ludla ngokuthe ngqo, ngelixa utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwesakhiwo okanye i-powertrain ifuna uvavanyo lobunjineli olungakumbi.

10. Ukucacisa iXabiso: Zeziphi Izinto Eziphembelela Ixabiso Loritsho woMbane?

I ixabiso kwe Uritsho wombane inokwahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi. Ukuqonda oku kunceda abathengi abafana noMarko, abo bobabini banobuthathaka kunye nomgangatho ixabiso-ukuqonda, ukuvavanya isiphakamiso sexabiso lilonke. Abaqhubi beendleko eziphambili baquka:

• Uhlobo lwebhetri kunye nomthamo: Oku kudla ngokuba lelona candelo likhulu leendleko. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zibiza kakhulu ngaphambili kunelead-acid, kodwa zinika ubomi obude, ngcono. ukusebenza, kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lilonke lobunini. Umthamo ophezulu (uluhlu) ikwanyusa i ixabiso.
• Amandla eMoto kunye noMgangatho: Iinjini ezinamandla ngakumbi kunye nezo zithathwe kwiprimiyamu ababoneleli yongeza kwiindleko.
• Ukwakhiwa koMgangatho kunye neMathiriyeli: Ukusebenzisa intsimbi yodidi oluphezulu kwi itshisi, iipaneli zomzimba ezisemgangathweni ezingcono, kunye namalungu ahlala ixesha elide (ukumiswa, iibhuleki, amatayara) kwandisa iindleko zokuvelisa kodwa kwandisa ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka.
• Iimpawu kunye neTekhnoloji: Ikwinqanaba eliphezulu iimpawu njengeedeshibhodi zedijithali, ukunyathela ukubuyisela umva, iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iziqhoboshi zediski, okanye i-telematics edibeneyo yongeza ixabiso. Isiseko imodeli iya kuba sezantsi kune a Deluxe yombane inguqulelo.
• Isidima soMvelisi kunye neBrand: Iimpawu ezisekiweyo okanye abavelisi abaziwa ngomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka banokuyalela phezulu ixabiso xa kuthelekiswa nabangeneli abangaziwayo okanye abatsha.
• Umthamo Woodolo: Ukuthenga ngobuninzi, okuqhelekileyo kubaphathi bezithuthi, kuhlala kuvumela uthethathethwano kunye namaxabiso eyunithi anokuba asezantsi xa kuthelekiswa nenye. isithuthi ukuthenga.
• Iindleko ezivela ngaphandle: Kubathengi bamazwe aphesheya, iindleko zokuthumela ngenqanawa, imisebenzi yokungenisa elizweni, iirhafu, kunye ne-homologation / iifizi zesiqinisekiso kufuneka zifakwe kwindawo yokugqibela. ixabiso.
• Inkxaso emva kwentengiso kunye neWaranti: Inqanaba lewaranti kunye nokufumaneka kwenkxaso yendawo kunokuchaphazela ukuthengwa kokuqala ixabiso.

Kubalulekile ukujonga ngaphaya kokuthenga kokuqala ixabiso kwaye uqwalasele iNdleko epheleleyo yobunini (TCO). Oku kubandakanya iindleko zokuqhuba (umbane, ulondolozo), ibhetri iindleko zokutshintshwa, kunye nexesha elilindelekileyo lokuphila kwe isithuthi. Utyalo-mali lokuqala oluphezulu kancinci kumgangatho Uritsho wombane kunye a ethembekileyo ibhetri kunye nokwakha olomeleleyo kunokubangela ukonga okubalulekileyo phezu yemoto ubomi, ukunika ixabiso elingcono jikelele kunye nokujongana neenkxalabo malunga nokuqina kunye nexesha elide ukusebenza. Ukuphonononga i ixabiso ifuna ukulungelelanisa iindleko zangaphambili kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha:

• Ukuguquguquka: Ooritsho bombane babonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka umkhweli uthutho kwimayile yokugqibela imithwalo ukuhanjiswa.
• Iimetriki zokuSebenza: Isantya esiphezulu (ngokuqhelekileyo i-25-50 km / h) kunye uluhlu (50-100+ km) ixhomekeke kakhulu kwi imoto amandla, ibhetri uhlobo (48V eqhelekileyo) kunye namandla.
• Ibhetri sisitshixo: Ibhetri ukhetho (I-Lead-Acid vs. I-Lithium-ion) inefuthe elibonakalayo ixabiso, uluhlu, ixesha lokutshaja (4-Iiyure ezisi-8 umgangatho), kunye nobomi. I-Lithium-ion isoloko ibonelela ngexabiso elingcono lexesha elide.
• Izinto ezithembekileyo: Gxininisa kumgangatho wokwakha, icandelo ababoneleli, umenzi igama, kwaye emva-iintengiso inkxaso xa ukhetha a imveliso.
• Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko: Eyokuqala ixabiso iphenjelelwa yi ibhetri, imoto, iimpawu, kunye nophawu. Qwalasela i-TCO ngovandlakanyo lokwenyani lwexabiso.
• Izinto eziluncedo: Iindleko eziphantsi zokusebenza, ukukhutshwa kweqanda, ukusebenza okuthe cwaka, kunye nenkuthazo karhulumente enokubakho ibenza ukuba ibe yenye inyanzeliseko kunesiqhelo. oritsho bemoto.
• UKhetho loMboneleli: Bavavanye ngokupheleleyo ababoneleli abanokubakho, ukubeka phambili amava, ukungafihli, iziqinisekiso ezisemgangathweni, kunye nenkxaso. Qwalasela iinketho ezifana nezethu I-EV31 Ibhayisekile yabakhweli yoMbane kwizisombululo zezithuthi ezithembekileyo.

Ukukhetha okulungileyo Uritsho wombane ibandakanya ukuvayishwa ngononophelo iinkcukacha, iimpawu, ukuthembeka, kunye ixabiso ngokuchasene neemfuno zakho zokusebenza ezithile. Ngokuqonda ezi zinto, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi esiluncedo kwishishini lakho kwiminyaka ezayo.