I-Tuk Tuk yoMbane iyathengiswa e-USA: IsiKhokelo sakho esiGqibeleleyo kwiFleet yezoRhwebo ezikrelekrele

Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wesitrato esiphithizelayo eBangkok okanye eDelhi udla ngokukhatshwa ngumbono oqhelekileyo we-auto rickshaw enamavili amathathu, okanye i-tuk-tuk. Kodwa esi sithuthi sisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi asisapheleli eAsia kuphela. A mihla, cwaka, kwaye yombane revolution izisa i qha tuk kumanxweme aseMelika. Ukuba ungumnini weshishini njengoMark Thompson, ujonge indleko esebenzayo, esebenzayo, kwaye itsala amehlo isithuthi kwinqanawa yakho, ufike kwindawo elungileyo. Kukho imarike ekhulayo ye i-tuk tuk ithengiswa e-USA.

Njengomvelisi okhethekileyo yombane Iibhayisekile ezintathu ngaphezulu kweshumi leminyaka, ndinguAllen, kwaye ndizibonele ngokwam ihlabathi shift kwizisombululo zokushukumiseka ezikrelekrele. Eli nqaku lisikhokelo sakho sangaphakathi. Siza kutsiba ijargon kwaye siqonde ngqo kwinto ekufuneka uyazi: iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze yombane i-tuk-tuks, indlela yokuhamba ngemimiselo, yintoni echaza a umgangatho ophezulu isithuthi, kwaye ezi lori zincinci zimangalisayo zinokuliguqula njani ishishini lakho, nokuba lelokuhanjiswa, umkhweli uthutho, okanye iselula tuk tuk ilori yokutya.

Yintoni kanye kanye iTuk Tuk yoMbane kwaye kutheni ifumana ukuDumela?

Embindini wayo, a qha tuk yi enamavili amathathu enemoto isithuthi. Igama elithi "tuk-tuk" yi-onomatopoeia, ilinganisa isandi se-stroke yesiqhelo emibini. ipetroli injini. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje tuk yombane sisilo esahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ithatha indawo yengxolo, ingcolisa ipetroli injini ngokuthula, okunamandla yombane injini kunye netshajwayo ibhetri ipakethe. Oku isithuthi, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi- Uritsho wombane okanye I-tricycle tuk tuk, igcina uyilo lwakudala oluhlangeneyo kunye nolunamakhwiniba kodwa izisa ngokuqinileyo kwinkulungwane yama-21.

Ukuthandwa kwe yombane i-tuk-tuk luyanda ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, uzinzo. Ngokukhutshwa kombhobho we-zero, lukhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo, indawo enkulu yokuthengisa abathengi kunye nenyathelo elibhekiselele kuxanduva lwenkampani. Okwesibini, iindleko zokusebenza ezisezantsi. Umbane ixabisa kakhulu kunepetroli, kwaye ineendawo ezimbalwa ezihambayo kwi injini (motor), ukugcinwa rhoqo iindleko ziyehla. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kutsalwa kulo naliphi na ishishini. Ekugqibeleni, banomdla okhethekileyo. An yombane i-tuk-tuk uphendulela iintloko kwaye enze abantu bathethe, enika ithuba lokuthengisa elimangalisayo ukuba ukuhanjiswa okumhlophe okusemgangathweni ilori ayinakuhambelana.

Ngaba iiTuk Tuks zisemthethweni e-USA ukuze ziSetyenziselwe uRhwebo?

Lo ngomnye wemibuzo yokuqala kunye neyona ibalulekileyo esiyifumana kubathengi baseUnited States. Impendulo emfutshane yile: ewe, kodwa kuxhomekeke apho kwaye uceba ukuzisebenzisa njani. Uninzi yombane i-tuk-tuks iwela phantsi kokuhlelwa komanyano lweSithuthi esinesantya esiphantsi (LSV). Ukuba sitrato-semthethweni njenge LSV, i isithuthi kufuneka:

• Yiba nesantya esiphezulu phakathi kwe-20 mph (32 km/h) kunye ne-25 mph (40 km/h).
• Zixhotyiswe ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezibalulekileyo njengezibane zentloko, imiqondiso yokujika, i-windshield, izipili namabhanti ezihlalo.
• Yiba neNombolo yeSazisi seMoto ebhalisiweyo (VIN).

Imithetho yelizwe neyengingqi yongeza omnye umaleko. Ezinye izixeko zinokuba nemimandla ethile apho ii-LSV zivunyelwe, ngelixa ezinye zivumela kuyo nayiphi na indlela enesantya se-35 mph okanye ngaphantsi. Kubalulekile ukuba ujonge kwi-DMV yakho yasekhaya ngokuthe ngqo ubhaliso kunye nemithetho yokusebenza. Umntu ohloniphekileyo umenzi uya kuziqonda ezi ukuthobela iimfuno kunye nokuqinisekisa ituk tuk iyathengiswa yakhiwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-DOT yase-US. Oku akusiyo ikona ofuna ukuyinqumla, njengoko ukuthobela Imiba inokumisa umsebenzi wakho wonke phambi kokuba iqale.

Zeziphi ezona ntlobo ziPhambili zeeTuk Tuk zoMbane eziFumanekayo ukuze zithengiswe?

Ubuhle be i-tuk-tuk kukuguquguquka kwayo okumangalisayo. Senza ezininzi iimodeli ezahlukeneyo ukulungiselela uluhlu olubanzi lwe iinjongo zorhwebo. I ukusebenza ye isithuthi ichazwa yi-chassis yayo kunye ikhabhathi uyilo.

Nantsi ngokukhawuleza ukuqhekeka kwezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo:

Kumashishini agxile ekuthuthweni kweempahla, i I-Electric Cargo Tricycle HJ20 lihashe eligqwesileyo lomsebenzi. Ivuliwe ibhedi yi bhetyebhetye kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomthwalo. Kwiinkampani ezifuna ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko lwemozulu, i-van-style ilori ilingana ngcono. I umkhweli uritsho, ngakolunye uhlangothi, konke malunga namava omthengi, ukubonelela ngokuzonwabisa kunye nokukhwela okukhunjulwayo.

Uwukhetha njani uMvelisi weTuk Tuk yoMbane woMgangatho oPhezulu?

Xa uthatha isigqibo ngenisa a isithuthi, awuthengi nje imveliso; ungena kwintsebenziswano kunye ne umenzi. Njengomthengi onokubakho, kuya kufuneka ubuze imibuzo enzima. Ukususela kumava am njengomnini wefektri, ndinokuxelela oko kwahlula umntu othembekileyo umenzi ukusuka kwabanye.

"Njengomninimzi-mveliso, ndihlala ndixelela abathengi bam, 'Musa ukujonga itegi yexabiso. Jonga iiwelds kwi-chassis, buza malunga nomthengisi webhetri, kwaye ukhangele iziqinisekiso zomgangatho.' Kulapho ixabiso lokwenene lilele kwixesha elide. ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kombane wakho ilori."

Nantsi into omawuyijonge:

• Amava kwiMarike yakho: Ngaba baye bathumela e-USA okanye eYurophu ngaphambili? Baya kuqonda ke ukuthobela kwaye uxwebhu maze kufuneka uhambe.
• ICandelo lokuNgafihlisi: Ulungile umenzi iyakuvuleleka malunga nabanikezeli babo beendawo eziphambili njenge ibhetri kunye nemoto. Kufuneka basebenzise umgangatho ophezulu izinto zokuthintela umhlwa kwaye uqinisekise eyomeleleyo itshisi.
• OEM kunye Ukwenza ngokwezifiso: Ishishini lakho lahlukile. Ngaba i umenzi umnikelo OEM (Umvelisi weZixhobo zoMqala) iinkonzo zokuguqula i qha tuk kwiimfuno zakho? Oku kunokuba yipeyinti yesiko, ukubeka uphawu, okanye ukutshintsha i imithwalo ibhedi.
• Inkxaso emva kwentengiso: Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ufuna indawo esecaleni? A ethembekileyo umthengisi iya kuba nenkqubo ekhoyo yokubonelela ngenkxaso yobugcisa kunye nenqanawa ezisecaleni zenqanawa isiqhoboshi inkqubo, ukumiswa, okanye umbane Iphaneli.

Kufuneka ndijonge ntoni kwibhetri yeTuk Tuk yoMbane kunye neMoto?

Intliziyo kunye nomphefumlo wayo nayiphi na yombane isithuthi ziyo ibhetri kunye nemoto. Kulapho umthengi oqondayo njengoMarko ahlula utyalo-mali olukhulu kwintloko yexesha elizayo. Le yi "injini" yakho entsha i-tuk-tuk.

Okokuqala, makhe sithethe malunga ibhetri. Olona khetho luphambili luphakathi kweebhetri zemveli ze-asidi kunye nezanamhlanje lithiumiibhetri ze-ion. Ngelixa i-lead-acid inexabiso eliphantsi ngaphambili, lithium lolona khetho luphezulu kwizicelo ezininzi zorhwebo. Inika ubomi obude, ngokuphawulekayo ngakumbi ilula, ihlawulisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye inika amandla angaguqukiyo. Xa ubuza malunga ne-a ituk tuk iyathengiswa, soloko ucela i ibhetri iinkcukacha:

• Umthamo (Ah): Imisela uluhlu. Zingaphi km ingahamba ngentlawulo enye?
• Ubomi bexesha (Izibhayisekile): Mangaphi amaxesha inokubizwa kwaye ikhutshwe phambi kokuba intsebenzo ithotywe?
• Ixesha lokutshaja: Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuhlawulisa ngokupheleleyo?

Okulandelayo yi imoto. Amandla emoto (alinganiswa ngeewatts) kunye torque misela i isithuthi's ubunakho. A i-tuk-tuk emiselwe iindawo ezinenduli okanye ezinzima imithwalo imithwalo ifuna injini ephezulu torque ukubonelela okulungileyo ukutsala kunye nokutsala amandla ekumeni. Injini ethembekileyo ibalulekile; a ukuqhekeka kwindlela yokuhanjiswa kubiza imali kwaye yonakalisa igama lakho. Gxininisa kwi-motor evela kwi-brand eyaziwayo eyaziwayo ukuqina.

Ngaba uRisho woMbane unokuZiphatha iiMfuno zeLori yokuThutha?

Masicace: i Uritsho wombane ayizukuthatha indawo yonikezelo olupheleleyo ilori kwiindlela zendlela okanye imithwalo emikhulu. Asiyonjongo yayo leyo. Kodwa kushishino olukhulayo lwemileyile yokugqibela amalungiselelo, lutshintsho olupheleleyo lomdlalo. Cinga ngokuhamba kwindawo enabantu abaninzi edolophini, kwikhampasi enkulu yaseyunivesithi, okanye indawo ethe kratya yokuchithela iiholide. Enkulu ilori ayisebenzi kwaye inzima.

Kulapho ke yombane i-tuk-tuk liyakhazimla. Ubungakanani bayo obuncinci-kaninzi bungaphantsi iinyawo ezili-10 elide-ivumela ukuba ihambe kwizitrato ezimxinwa kwaye ifumane indawo yokupaka ngokulula. Kumashishini axhomekeke ekuhanjisweni okukhawulezayo, kwasekhaya, uthotho lwe yombane imithwalo i-tuk-tuks inokusebenza ngakumbi kwaye iindleko-esebenzayo kuneqela elincinane leeveni eziqhelekileyo. Iimodeli ezifana nezethu Van-uhlobo Logistics ombane tricycle HPX10 ziyilelwe ngokukodwa oku, zinika indawo ekhuselekileyo, evalelweyo indawo ukukhusela iipakethe. Ngokwenyani, bayinto encinci ekhethekileyo.ilori yakhelwe idolophu yanamhlanje uthutho.

Ixabisa malini iLori yeTuk Tuk yokutya kwaye ngaba luTyalo-mali olulungileyo?

I tuk tuk ilori yokutya umkhwa lolunye lolona phuhliso lunomdla kakhulu esilubonileyo. Ezi zincinci, zinomtsalane itrayisekile yokutya izithuthi zinika umqobo osezantsi kakhulu ekungeneni kunokutya kwemveli ilori. Eyokuqala iindleko kwisiseko isithuthi incinci kakhulu, kwaye i ukwenza ngokwezifiso izixhobo ezifana nomatshini we-espresso okanye igriddle encinci ilawuleka ngakumbi. A tuk tuk ilori yokutya yombane inokuba lishishini elinengeniso emangalisayo.

Imbuyekezo yokwenyani kutyalo-mali ivela kwisibheno sayo esisodwa. A umbala oqaqambileyo yombane i-tuk-tuk ukukhonza ikofu okanye i inqwelo ye-ayisikrimu inguqulelo yimagnethi ekhawulezileyo yokuqwalaselwa. Ikuvumela ukuba vela isuka e isihlwele kwaye yenza amava ebrand ekhumbulekayo. Ayisiyonto nje yokuthengisa; yibhilibhodi ehambayo. Iindleko zokusebenza ezisezantsi ze yombane isithuthi kwakhona kuthetha ukuba ingeniso yakho eninzi ihlala epokothweni yakho. Kuba oosomashishini abafuna ukuqala ishishini ukutya mobile, i yombane i-tuk-tuk inikeza udibaniso olugqibeleleyo lwe ubuhle, ukusebenza, kunye nengqondo yemali.

Yintoni uLondolozo lweTuk Tuk Like?

Enye yeenzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenza kwe yombane i-tuk-tuk ngaphaya kwe-a ipetroli enye yimfuno encitshiswe kakhulu ukugcinwa kwe-tuk tuk. Ubulula be yombane drivetrain iphelisa inkitha yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo.

Nantsi into kuwe musa Kufuneka ukhathazeke:

• Ukutshintsha kweoyile
• Iiplagi zentlantsi
• Izihluzi zamafutha
• Iinkqubo zokukhupha

I ukugcinwa rhoqo ithe ngqo kwaye ijolise kwimimandla embalwa ebalulekileyo:

• Iziqhoboshi: Njengayo nayiphi na isithuthi, i isiqhoboshi iipads kunye nolwelo kuya kufuneka zitshekishwe kwaye zitshintshwe ngamaxesha athile.
• Amatayara: Ukuhlolwa rhoqo ukunxiba kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso okufanelekileyo kubalulekile kukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle.
• Ukumiswa: Amalungu kufuneka ahlolwe ukuba aguge kwaye akrazukile, ngakumbi ukuba i isithuthi isebenza kwiindlela ezimbi.
• Ibhetri: I ibhetri inkqubo yolawulo (BMS) iphatha uninzi lomsebenzi, kodwa uqhagamshelo kufuneka lugcinwe lucocekile kwaye lukhuselekile.

Ukufumana a umthengisi ngubani onokubonelela ngezikhokelo zolondolozo ezicacileyo kunye nonikezelo oluthembekileyo lwezahlulo ezisecaleni ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni impilo yexesha elide yezithuthi zakho. Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba wakho qha tuk ihlala ilihashe elithembekileyo, hayi umthombo wexesha lokuphumla elingalindelekanga.

Ngaba i-DIY Tuk Tuk lukhetho olusebenzayo?

Kumntu othanda ukuzonwabisa, a I-DIY Iprojekthi ingaba ngumngeni omnandi. Ungafumana endala isithuthuthu okanye isikuta itshisi kwaye uzame uku motorize ngayo nge yombane ikhithi. Nangona kunjalo, kuye nabani na ocinga a i-tuk-tuk ngenxa iinjongo zorhwebo, i I-DIY indlela izele ziingxaki.

Imingeni ephambili lukhuseleko kunye ukuthobela. Ukwakha a isithuthi ephilileyo kwaye inokhuseleko oluthembekileyo isiqhoboshi kwaye inkqubo yombane inzima kakhulu ngaphandle kobunjineli obufanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo. Ngaphezu koko, ukufumana ikhaya isithuthi ukuphumelela uhlolo kunye nokuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-LSV efunekayo ubhaliso liphupha elibi le-bureaucratic. Uya kusokola ukufumana iVIN kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko uxwebhu. Xa ujonga ixesha, umzamo, kunye nomngcipheko, ukuthenga into eyakhiwe ngokupheleleyo, eqinisekisiweyo i-tuk-tuk evela kumntu onamava umenzi ayikhuselekanga nje kuphela kodwa ngokufuthi ngakumbi iindleko-esebenzayo ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Ndiyingenisa njani iTuk Tuk eMelika?

Ukungenisa a isithuthi inokuvakala isoyikisa, kodwa ilungile umenzi iya kukukhokela kwinkqubo. Siye sahlengahlengisa oku kubathengi bethu baseMelika ukwenza kube lula kangangoko sinako. Awuwedwa kule nkqubo.

Amanyathelo abalulekileyo abandakanya:

1. Ukubeka uMyalelo: Sebenza ne umenzi ukugqibezela imodeli, iinkcukacha, kunye nayiphi na ukwenza ngokwezifiso.
2. Imveliso & Ukuthobela: Sakha yakho qha tuk ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-US DOT/LSV, ukwabela i-VIN efanelekileyo.
3. Ukuthumela ngenqanawe: Siphatha i amalungiselelo yokufumana eyakho isithuthi ukusuka kumzi-mveliso wethu ukuya kwizibuko lase-US.
4. Amaxwebhu: Sikunika amaphepha abalulekileyo: iBhili yokuLawulwa, i-invoyisi yoRhwebo, kunye neSatifikethi seMvelaphi. Wena (okanye umthengisi wakho wamasiko) uya kuzifuna ezi, kunye neFom ye-EPA 3520-1 kunye neFom ye-DOT HS-7, ukucima amasiko.

Ngelixa unako ukusingatha oku ngokwakho, sincoma kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-customer broker. Ziingcali kweli candelo kwaye zinokuqinisekisa yakho i-tuk-tuk icoca amasiko ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ikusindisa ekusebenzisaneni ngokunokwenzeka engaqhelekanga imimiselo.

Yintoni eyenza iTricycle yabakhweli boMbane eNkulu igqame?

Xa i isithuthiUmsebenzi kukuthutha abantu, ugxininiso lusuka kwinto ecocekileyo into eluncedo kumava abakhweli. Inqanaba eliphezulu yombane umkhweli uritsho kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwe-a ibhayisekile 3 ivili umatshini kufuneka ibe yindawo ekhululekileyo nekhuselekileyo.

Yintoni eyenza i yombane umkhweli i-tuk-tuk ngokwenene phezulu? Konke kwiinkcukacha. I isihlalo uyilo kufuneka ube banzi kwaye ukhululeke, ungaxinana. Uphahla olomeleleyo kunye neekhethini ezisecaleni ezikhethwayo zibonelela ngokhuseleko elangeni nasemvuleni. I ukumiswa inkqubo kufuneka igudileyo ukufunxa amaqhuma, iqinisekise ukukhwela okumnandi kuye wonke umntu umkhweli. Kweye umsebenzisi, intle ukubonakala kunye ne-ergonomic ikhabhathi azinakuxoxisana ukuze zisebenze ngokukhuselekileyo. Yethu EV5 Umkhweli woMbane onetricycle ngumzekelo oyilwe unale migaqo engqondweni, unikezela ngamava eprimiyamu kubo bobabini umqhubi kunye nabakhweli abaya kukhwela isihlalo. Yile ngqalelo kwiinkcukacha ezijika ukukhwela okulula kwinxalenye ekhumbulekayo yeholide yabakhenkethi okanye uhambo lwemihla ngemihla lwendawo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule

I yombane i-tuk-tuk unamandla, bhetyebhetye, kunye nokongeza ngobuchule kuyo nayiphi na inqanawa yorhwebo yanamhlanje. Njengoko ucinga ngokuthenga a ituk tuk iyathengiswa, gcina ezi ngongoma zibalulekileyo engqondweni:

• Okusemthethweni kuKwalapha: Soloko uqinisekisa ilizwe lakho kunye nemithetho ye-LSV yesixeko ngaphambi kokuthenga. Ulungile umenzi inokunceda ukwakha ukuthobela isithuthi.
• Ukubeka phambili umgangatho: Jonga ngaphaya kwexabiso. Umgangatho we itshisi, motor, kwaye ngakumbi i lithium ibhetri iya kugqiba i isithuthiUbomi kunye nexesha lakho elide ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
• Khetha iSixhobo esiLungileyo soMsebenzi: Nokuba ufuna irhashalala imithwalo ilori, iveni yolungiselelo ekhuselekileyo, okanye enomtsalane umkhweli uritsho, khetha imodeli eyenzelwe iimfuno zakho.
• Umenzi wakho liqabane lakho: Sebenza nomntu onamava umenzi okuqondayo ukuthumela ngaphandle, unika inkxaso ebalaseleyo, kwaye unokubonelela ukwenza ngokwezifiso.
• Yamkela Ikamva: An yombane i-tuk-tuk asinto nje yokuthutha; yingxelo malunga nokuzibophelela kwenkampani yakho ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha, uzinzo, kunye neshishini elihlakaniphile.