Isikhokelo esiBalulekileyo kwiibhetri zeTrike zoMbane

Ibhetri yindlu yamandla yaso nasiphi na isithuthi sombane, ukuqhuba imoto kunye nokubonelela ngoncedo oluyimfuneko lokukhwela kwakho.

Nangona kunjalo, ukugcina ipakethi yebhetri, ngakumbi ibhetri yeLithium-Ion, kunokuba ngumngeni ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukutshaja okufanelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko olufanelekileyo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwebhetri enye iminyaka eyi-3-4.

Esi sikhokelo sibandakanya yonke into okufuneka uyazi malunga neebhetri zetrike zombane, kubandakanya iingcebiso zokukhetha iibhetri ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuzigcina.

Ukuqonda ukusebenza kwebhetri

Amanyathelo ombane asebenzisa iimotor ezomeleleyo ukuqhubela isithuthi phambili, nto leyo efuna isixa esikhulu samandla ombane. Kulapho ibhetri idlala indima ebalulekileyo, inika amandla afunekayo ngelixa igcina ukushukuma kwetrike.

Ezi bhetri zigcina amandla ombane njengamandla ekhemikhali, athi emva koko ajike aguqulwe ngokweemfuno zamandla enjini.

Ukusebenzisa iibhetri kuphelisa imfuneko yejenereyitha yombane, kwaye zinokugcinwa ngokudibeneyo ngelixa zigcina amandla azo ixesha elide.

Amalungu ePaki yebhetri yeTrike yoMbane

Ipakethi yebhetri yetrike yombane iquka izinto ezininzi eziphambili:

• Iiseli zebhetri: Ibhetri yenziwe ngeeseli ezincinci ezininzi, ngokuqhelekileyo iiseli ze-18650 ze-Li-Ion, ezidityaniswe ngokuhambelana okanye uchungechunge ukwenza iiseli ezinkulu okanye iipakethi. Iseli nganye ye-18650 igcina intlawulo yombane, equka i-anode, i-cathode, kunye ne-electrolyte.
• Inkqubo yoLawulo lwebhetri (BMS): I-BMS ibeka iliso kwi-voltage kunye ne-current kuzo zonke iiseli ezixhunyiwe, iqinisekisa imveliso esebenzayo. Inceda ukuthintela nakuphi na ukuhla kwamandla ombane kwiseli enye ekubeni kuchaphazele umthamo webhetri ngokubanzi.
• Umlawuli: Umlawuli usebenza njenge-hub ephakathi, ukulawula i-motor, i-trike controls, i-display, i-sensor, kunye ne-wiring. Itolika imiqondiso evela kwi-sensors kunye ne-throttles, iqondise ibhetri ukunika amandla achanekileyo afunekayo ukuqhuba i-motor.
• Izindlu: Indlu ikhusela ipakethi yebhetri kuthuli, iimpembelelo, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, kunye nomonakalo wamanzi, ngelixa ikwenza kube lula ukususa kunye nokutshaja ibhetri.

Iintlobo zeePakethi zeBattery zeTrike zoMbane

Iibhetri zetrike zombane zahluka ikakhulu kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuziphuhlisa, ezichaphazela ubunzima bazo, ixabiso, umthamo, ixesha lokutshaja, kunye nemveliso yamandla. Iintlobo eziphambili zeebhetri zezi:

• Iasidi yeLead (GEL): Olona khetho lufikelelekayo, kodwa lunzima noluhlu olulinganiselweyo ngenxa yezakhono ezisezantsi. Azikhuselekanga kancinci xa zihamba ngebhayisekile kuba zinokukhupha izixa ezikhulu zombane ngexesha elifutshane kwaye zinokuvuza iigesi ezinokutsha ngexesha lokutshaja.
• ILithium-Ion (Li-Ion): Uhlobo lwebhetri olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiitriki zombane. Ezi bhetri zinobuninzi bamandla obuphezulu kwaye zinika amandla amaninzi kwifom encinci. Nangona kunjalo, zibiza kancinci kwaye ukusebenza kwazo kunokwahluka ngotshintsho lobushushu. I-Addmotor's fat tire electric trikes ixhotyiswe nge-UL-Recognized lithium-ion iibhetri, eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye ne-eco-friendly.
• ILithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePo4): Ikhompawundi entsha, iibhetri ze-LiFePo4 zixhatshazwa ngakumbi kwiinguqu zeqondo lokushisa kwaye zinamandla aphezulu kuneebhetri ze-Li-Ion, nangona zingasetyenziswanga kakhulu kwiitriki zombane.

Iingqwalasela eziphambili xa uThenga iPakethi yebhetri yeTrike yoMbane

Xa ukhetha ipakethi yebhetri, cinga ngaphezu komthamo wayo. Izinto ezibalulekileyo ziquka:

• Umenzi weeseli: Umgangatho weeseli zebhetri ubalulekile. Abavelisi abahlonelwayo njengeSamsung, LG, kunye nePanasonic banikezela ngeeseli ezinomgangatho ophezulu kunye nobomi obude.
• Ubunzima, iVoltage, kunye nokuhambelana: Qinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iyahambelana nenkqubo yokufaka i-trike yakho, amazibuko, ubunzima, amandla ombane kunye nomthamo. Ibhetri enkulu inokubonelela ngoluhlu oluthe kratya kodwa inokuba nzima kakhulu, ngelixa amandla ombane angahambelaniyo angonakalisa imotor kunye nezinye izinto.
• Ixabiso: Ibhetri inokuba yenye yezona zixhobo ezibiza kakhulu kwi-fat tire electric trike. Iibhetri zamaxabiso aphezulu zihlala zibonisa umgangatho ongcono, kodwa zikwaqwalasela ukuhambelana, uphawu, kunye nomvelisi weeseli xa uvavanya ixabiso.
• Uluhlu, iSakhono, kunye namandla: La magama ahlala ebhekisa kwinto enye—angakanani amandla onokuwafumana kwibhetri yakho. Uluhlu lubhekiselele kwinani leekhilomitha onokuhamba ngentlawulo epheleleyo, enokuthi ihluke ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zokukhwela. Umthamo, olinganiswa ngee-Amp-Hours (Ah), ubonisa ukuba ibhetri yangoku ingakanani na ekuhambeni kwexesha. Amandla, alinganiswa kwii-watt-yure, asetyenziselwa ukubala umthamo opheleleyo wamandla.

Iingcebiso zokuGcinwa kwebhetri

Ngokhathalelo olufanelekileyo, iibhetri zetrike zombane zinokuhlala ngaphaya kweminyaka yazo eyi-1-2 yobudala, ezinokufikelela kwi-3-4 iminyaka okanye ngaphezulu. Nanga amanye amacebiso:

• Susa ibhetri xa ucoca itrike: Amanzi ayakwazi ukungena kwindlu kwaye wonakalise ibhetri. Yisuse rhoqo ibhetri phambi kokuhlamba okanye ukusevisa itrike.
• Sebenzisa iitshaja ezicothayo: Iitshaja ezikhawulezayo zivelisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo, obunokonakalisa ibhetri. Khetha itshaja ezicothayo ukugcina ubomi bebhetri.
• Kuphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyo: Bobabini ubushushu kunye nokubanda kunokonakalisa ukwakheka kweekhemikhali zebhetri. Gcina kwaye utshaje ibhetri kwindawo elawulwa ngubushushu.
• Khupha ibhetri ngokuyinxenye ukugcina ixesha elide: Ukuba awusebenzisi i-trike iintsuku ezininzi, gcina ibhetri kwi-40-80% yentlawulo yokunciphisa ukuthotywa.

Ukuqukumbela

Ipakethi yebhetri yinto enovakalelo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lokuhamba kombane wamatayara atyebileyo, ke ukutyala imali kwiibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuzigcina ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile.

Xa uthenga ibhetri, beka phambili izinto ezifana nomenzi weeseli, ukuhambelana, kunye noluhlu. Ukongeza, landela iindlela ezilungileyo zokutshaja kunye nokugcina ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri ngaphaya kweminyaka emi-3-4.