Njengomvelisi weetriyisekile zombane zombane apha eTshayina, ndithetha nabanini bamashishini kunye nabaphathi bezithuthi kwihlabathi liphela. Ukusuka kwizitrato ezixakekileyo zaseNew York ukuya kwiidolophu ezingaselunxwemeni zaseOstreliya, kusoloko kukho umxholo omnye: ukhuseleko. Ngokukodwa, abantu bandibuza malunga nemithetho ye intloko. Xa utyala imali kwiinqanawa zokuhanjiswa okanye ukhenketho, awuthengi nje umatshini; unoxanduva lomntu osebenzayo. Eli nqaku liphonononga umbuzo obalulekileyo: Ngaba umntu omdala abakhweli kufuneka nxiba isikhuselo sentloko kwinqwelo enamavili amathathu? Siza kuntywila kwi ukhuseleko inzuzo, i-landscape esemthethweni, kwaye kutheni le nxalenye elula yegiya yinto engaxoxiswana imfuneko kubaxumi bam.
Nokuba ungumntu onamava umkhweli okanye umnini-shishini ofana noMark Thompson ejonge ukuxhobisa iqela lokuhambisa, ukuqonda i-nuances ye Isigcina-ntloko imithetho kunye ukhuseleko inkcubeko ibalulekile. Oku akukona nje ukuphepha itikiti; imalunga nokukhusela eyona asethi yakho ixabisekileyo—abantu bakho. Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kucalula iintsomi, iinyani, kunye nezizathu ezibambekayo zokuba kutheni kufuneka uzibophe phambi kwakho. khwela.
Kutheni le nto kubalulekile ukuba aBakhweli beTricycle yaBantu abadala banxibe isigcina-ntloko?
Kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle okuqhelekileyo ukuba ngenxa yokuba a ibhayisekile inamavili amathathu, akunakwenzeka ukuba ingqubeke. Njengomnini wefektri oye wabona amawaka ezi zithuthi eziveliswayo, ndingakuxelela ukuba ukuzinza akulingani nokungaphumeleli. Ngelixa a itreyi inika ibhalansi ebaluleke kakhulu kuneenamavili amabini ibhayisekile, umxhuzulane usasebenza. Abakhweli beetricycle zabantu abadala badla ngokuziva imvakalelo yobuxoki yokhuseleko ngenxa yevili lesithathu. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyathela phezu kongqameko, ukungqubana ne umhambi ngeenyawo, okanye ukubetha umngxuma kusenokukhupha a umkhweli.
Xa wena khwela, wabelana ngendlela neemoto, iilori, kunye nezinye iingozi. Nokuba ungoyena mqhubi unenyameko ehlabathini, awukwazi ukulawula izenzo zabanye. Ukuba a imoto ijikela kwindlela yebhayisekile, uzinzo olongezelelweyo a itreyi isenokunganeli ukunqanda ukuwa. Kule mizuzu, isigqibo sokuba nxiba isigcina-ntloko ingaba ngumahluko phakathi kwentloko encinci kunye nesiganeko esitshintsha ubomi. Kulukhuseleko olulula olukhusela i ingqondo kwaye ukakayi ukusuka kwimpembelelo ngqo.
Ngaphezu koko, ukumisela umzekelo omhle kubalulekile. Ukuba uqhuba ishishini usebenzisa ezi zithuthi, ufuna abasebenzi bakho ukuba nxiba izixhobo zokhuseleko zibonisa ukuba uyayixabisa impilo-ntle yabo. Idala inkcubeko yokhuseleko. Nokuba ukwisithethe ibhayisekile okanye enemoto itreyi, i-pavement ivakalelwa ngokufanayo xa uyibetha. Ukunxiba izigcina-ntloko yeyona polisi ye-inshorensi inexabiso eliphantsi nesebenzayo onokuyithengela umzimba wakho.
Ngaba uMthetho ufuna ukuba unxibe isigcina-ntloko ngelixa ukhwele iTrike?
Ukuhamba ngenkangeleko yezomthetho ye Isigcina-ntloko imithetho ingakhohlisa kuba imimiselo yahluka ngokugqithisileyo kuxhomekeke apho ukhoyo. Kwi EUnited States, umzekelo, akukho mthetho omnye womanyano ugunyazisayo ukusetyenziswa kwesigcina-ntloko kubantu abadala kwiibhayisekile okanye iitricycles. Endaweni yoko, le mithetho imiselwe kurhulumente okanye kwinqanaba lesixeko. Kwezinye iindawo, kunjalo isinyanzelo kubo bonke abantu; kwezinye, kuphela abo baphantsi ubudala ye 16 okanye 18 zi ngokusemthethweni ukunxiba enye.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthetho uxhomekeke kwindlela isithuthi ihlelwa. Yeyakho yombane itreyi kuqwalaselwa a ibhayisekile, a isikuta, okanye a imoto? Ukuba i-e-trike yakho iwela phantsi kweklasi ye-e-bike eqhelekileyo (ngokuqhelekileyo inqunyelwe kwi-20 mph), amagunya amaninzi ayiphatha ngendlela efanayo njengesiqhelo ibhayisekile. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba abantu abadala abanyanzelekanga ukuba banxibe izigcina-ntloko kwiibhayisekile kweso sixeko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba abanyanzelekanga ukuba banxibe izigcina-ntloko. itreyi nokuba. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka usoloko khangela indawo imimiselo ukuba uqiniseke.
Ngokuchaseneyo, ukuba wakho ibhayisekile unamandla imoto elityhalela kudidi lwe "moped" okanye "isithuthuthu", imithetho itshintsha kakhulu. Kwezi meko, i-DOT-evunyiweyo isithuthuthu Isigcina-ntloko inokufunwa ngu umthetho. Ukungazi kwe umthetho asilokhuselo olusebenzayo. Ndihlala ndixelela abaxhasi bam be-B2B ukuba bajonge kwiSebe leZithuthi lengingqi okanye isikhululo samapolisa sasekuhlaleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba izithuthi zabo ziyathobela. Ikusindisa kwizohlwayo kwaye igcina abaqhubi bakho ngokusemthethweni kwi isitalato.
Isantya seTrike yoMbane siyichaphazela njani imingcipheko yoKhuseleko?
Ukunyuka kwe yombane itreyi utshintshe umdlalo. Asisahambi ngokucotha nje ukujikeleza ipaki. Iimodeli zethu zolungiselelo, njenge Impahla yombane i-tricycle HJ20, zenzelwe ukuhambisa iimpahla ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba basebenza ngesantya esiphezulu kune-pedali eqhelekileyo ibhayisekile. Xa usongeza isantya kwi-equation, amandla ekinetic kwisakhono ukuntlitheka ukwanda kakhulu.
Nge-15 okanye i-20 mph, ukubetha emhlabeni kuthwala amandla angakumbi kunokuwa xa ume ngxi. I imoto inikeza amandla angaguqukiyo, alungele ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo, kodwa ikwathetha ukuba umkhweli Ihlala ihamba ngesantya apho iintshukumo kufuneka zibukhali ngakumbi. Ukuba a umkhweli kufuneka isiqhoboshi ngequbuliso kumanzi indlela, i-dynamics yobunzima, ngokukhawuleza isithuthi yiza ekudlaleni. A Isigcina-ntloko iba zizixhobo zokukhusela eziyimfuneko kwezi ngezantya.
Abaninzi umntu omdala abakhweli bawajongela phantsi amandla aba matshini. Babaphatha njengezinto zokudlala kunezithuthi. Kodwa ukuba uhamba endleleni isantya yesixeko traffic, ujongene neengozi ezifanayo njenge-a isikuta okanye moped umkhweli. Ubungekhe wenze khwela imoped ngaphandle kwe Isigcina-ntloko, ngoko kutheni ubuza khwela umbane amavili amathathu ngaphandle komnye? Ifiziksi yontlitheko ngo-20 mph abaxoleli, nokuba ukhwele ntoni na.
Ngaba ukunxiba ii-helmets kukunciphisa ubunzima bokulimala kwentloko kwi-crash?
Idatha yezonyango kule nto icacile kwaye inzima: izigcina-ntloko ziyasebenza. Uphononongo luhlala lubonisa oko enxibe izigcina-ntloko iyakwazi ngokukhawuleza nciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nzima ingqondo ukwenzakala nokufa. Xa a umkhweli iwa, intloko isebenza njenge-pendulum. Ukuba ibetha ikhonkrithi, i Isigcina-ntloko ifunxa amandla empembelelo, ukutyumza i-foam liner endaweni yokakayi lwakho.
Ukwenzakala entloko aziqikeleleki. Akuyomfuneko ukuba ube kungquzulwano olukwisantya esiphezulu kunye nemoto ukuze ufumane umonzakalo. Ukuwa okulula ukusuka kubude obumileyo kunokwanela ukwenza umonakalo. Ngokunxiba a Isigcina-ntloko, unikezela ngezowuni yesithinteli. Isasaza amandla empembelelo kwindawo enkulu, ukukhusela iindawo ezibalulekileyo zobuchopho.
Kumnini-shishini, oku kwakhona kukuqwalasela okusebenzayo. Umqeshwa onokuphazamiseka okungephi unokungaphangeli iveki yonke. Umqeshwa onomonzakalo omkhulu wokwenzakala kwengqondo angangaze aphinde asebenze. Ukubonelela kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokusetyenziswa kwee-helmets kukutyalwa ngokuthe ngqo kubomi obude kunye nempilo yabasebenzi bakho. Inciphisa i ubukhali iingozi, ukuguqula iintlekele ezinokuthi zibe ziziganeko ezilawulekayo.
Ngaba kukho ukukhululwa ngokusemthethweni kwiiNkolo zeNkolo njengeTurban?
Lo ngumbuzo ovela rhoqo kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, ngakumbi kwimimandla enabemi abaninzi beSikh njenge-UK, Canada, kunye neenxalenye zelizwe. EUnited States. Kukholo lwamaSikh, ukunxiba a unkontsho sisikhumbuzo sonqulo esisisinyanzelo. Ukuqaphela oku, imimandla emininzi idale ukukhululwa okuthile kwimithetho yabo ye-helmet.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, le mithetho ithi ilungu le IsiSikh inkolo onxibe a unkontsho ukhululiwe kwimfuno ukuya nxiba isigcina-ntloko ngelixa ekhwele a isithuthuthu okanye ibhayisekile. Oku kukuhlonipha inkululeko yonqulo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusuka kungqongqo ukhuseleko imbono, a unkontsho ayinikezeli kwinqanaba elifanayo lempembelelo ukhuselo njengokhuseleko oluqinisekisiweyo Isigcina-ntloko.
Ukuba uqesha abakhweli abawela phantsi kolu kukhululwa, kubalulekile ukuqonda indawo ulawulo. Ngelixa banokuthi bakhululwe ngokusemthethweni, wena njengomnini weshishini kusafuneka unikezele ngoqeqesho olubanzi malunga nokuqhuba ngokhuseleko ukunciphisa imingcipheko. Lukulungelelana phakathi kokuhlonipha amalungelo onqulo nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomntu ngamnye umkhweli kwi indlela.
Ngaba uhlobo lwe-Trike, njenge-Recumbent, luyayitshintsha iMithetho?
Ayizizo zonke iitricycle ezenziwe zilingana. Unamatriki emithwalo ethe tye, iinqwelo zabakhweli ezifana nezethu EV5 Umkhweli woMbane onetricycle, kwaye i-recumbent ithatha apho i umkhweli uhlala phantsi phantsi kunye nemilenze phambili. Ngaba imilo ye ibhayisekile tshintsha i umthetho wesigcina-ntloko? Ngokomthetho, ngokuqhelekileyo akunjalo. Kodwa ngokwenyani, imingcipheko yohluka kancinci.
Kwi-a i-recumbent itreyi, iziko lomxhuzulane liphantsi kakhulu. Oku kubenza bazinze ngendlela emangalisayo kwaye amathuba amancinci ukugoba ngaphezu kothe tye itreyi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba phantsi emhlabeni kubonisa ingozi entsha: ukubonakala. Iimoto zisenokungaboni iprofayile ephantsi i-recumbent umkhweli ngokulula kwi traffic. Kungquzulwano no imoto, i umkhweli usesichengeni.
Ngaphezu koko, kwindawo ethe tye itreyi, ukuwa kudla ngokubandakanya umgama omkhulu emhlabeni. Lo mphakamo wongeza kumandla empembelelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulungelelwaniso-nokuba uhleli phezulu kwi-saddle ye-cargo okanye ephantsi kwisihlalo esihlala phantsi-intloko yakho ihlala isengozini kwimpembelelo kunye nesakhelo sesithuthi, umhlaba, okanye ezinye iimoto. Ngoko ke, ingcebiso ukuba nxiba isigcina-ntloko xa ukhwele isebenza jikelele kuzo zonke izimbo zeetricycles.
Sesiphi iSiqinisekiso soKhuseleko onokuthi usijonge kwisigcina-ntloko?
Ukuba uya ku nxiba a Isigcina-ntloko, qiniseka ukuba iyasebenza ngokwenene. Ukuthenga into yokudlala enexabiso eliphantsi Isigcina-ntloko iphantse yabi ngathi ayinxibi nto kwaphela. Udinga izixhobo eziye zavavanywa ngokungqongqo. E-US, khangela isincamathelisi ngaphakathi Isigcina-ntloko ukuyichaza iyahambelana I-CPSC (iKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi) imigangatho. Lo sisiseko se ibhayisekile ukhuseleko lwesigcina-ntloko.
Kwiitricycle zombane ezinesantya esiphezulu (Iibhayisekile ze-e-Class 3 okanye ezikhawulezayo), unokufuna ukukhangela isatifikethi se-NTA 8776. Lo ngumgangatho wamaDatshi olungiselelwe ngokukodwa abakhweli beebhayisekile ze-e, ebonelela ngokhuseleko olukhulu kunye ukhuselo ngokuchasene nesantya sempembelelo ephezulu. Ukuba eyakho itreyi ngokusemthethweni a moped, uya kufuna DOT-evunyiweyo Isigcina-ntloko.
Iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka uzijonge ziquka:
- Ilingana: Ifanele ukuba yomelele kodwa ingakhululeki. Akufanele ishukume xa unikina intloko.
- Ukungenisa umoya: Ukuhamba komoya okulungileyo kugcina i umkhweli epholile, ebenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba bagcine Isigcina-ntloko kwi.
- Ubunzima: A ukukhanya Isigcina-ntloko sinciphisa uxinzelelo lwentamo ngexesha lokutshintsha okude.
- Ukubonakala: Imibala eqaqambileyo okanye eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukukhanya iimpawu zinceda abaqhubi bakubone ebumnyameni.
- I-MIPS: (I-Multi-directional Impact Protection System) ivumela isigqoko ukuba sijikeleze kancinci kwimpembelelo, ukunciphisa amandla ajikelezayo kwingqondo.
Ukusetyenziswa Kwesigcina-ntloko Kuwachaphazela Njani Amabango e-Inshurensi Emva Kwengozi?
Le yinkxalabo enkulu kubathengi beB2B. Ukuba omnye wabaqhubi bakho ungena kwi ingozi kwaye ebenganxibanga Isigcina-ntloko, inokuba nzima i-inshurensi amabango kakhulu. Nokuba i ukuntlitheka ibingelotyala lomqhubi wakho, inkampani yeinshorensi echasayo inokuphikisa ukuba ubukhali ye ukwenzakala yabangelwa kukungabikho kokhuseleko izixhobo.
Oku kwaziwa “njengegalelo lokungakhathali” kwezinye iinkqubo zomthetho. Banokuthi, "Ewe, umxhasi wethu ubethe umqhubi wakho, kodwa ukusilela komqhubi wakho nxiba isigcina-ntloko yenze umonakalo ube mandundu." Oku kunokunciphisa imbuyekezo wena okanye umsebenzi wakho oyifumanayo.
Ngokuyalela ukuba wonke umntu umkhweli nxiba isigcina-ntloko xa ukhwele, ukhusela uxanduva lwenkampani yakho. Kubonisa ukuba uthathe onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo qinisekisa ukhuseleko. Yenza ukujongana nayo i-inshurensi iinkampani zigudile kakhulu kwisiganeko esilishwa songquzulwano. Kumphathi wezithuthi, ukunyanzelisa umthetho ongqongqo Isigcina-ntloko umgaqo-nkqubo sisigqibo sezemali esilumkileyo kakhulu njengesokuziphatha.
Ngaba izithintelo zobudala ziyasebenza kwimithetho ye-helmet kubakhweli abangaphantsi kwe-16?
Ngelixa imithetho ye umntu omdala abakhweli banokukhululeka, imithetho yabantwana idla ngokuba ngqongqo. Phantse kuwo onke amazwe ase-US nakumazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele, kunjalo isinyanzelo kubakhweli phantsi kwento ethile ubudala- ngokuqhelekileyo 16 okanye 18—ukuya nxiba isigcina-ntloko.
Ukuba ungumnini weshishini orenta iitrayisekile ezintathu kubakhenkethi okanye kwiintsapho, kufuneka uyilumkele le nto. Ukuba urenta i itreyi kusapho kwaye uvumele umntwana khwela ngaphandle a Isigcina-ntloko, ungajongana nezohlwayo eziqatha zomthetho kunye nemiba yobutyala.
Nokuba i umthetho ayikhankanyi ngokucacileyo abakhweli beetricycle, jikelele ibhayisekile imithetho yesigcina-ntloko phantse rhoqo faka isicelo kubantwana abahamba ngamavili amathathu. Ingqondo ekhulayo yomntwana isengozini kakhulu yokwenzakala. Njengomvelisi, siyayila izithuthi ezijolise kusapho lwethu sicinga ngokhuseleko, kodwa asikwazi ukwenza ubunjineli bemfuno yolawulo lwabazali kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo. Jonga rhoqo i ubudala ye umkhweli kunye nokunyanzelisa imithetho ngaphandle kokukhetha.
Ucebisa ntoni uMvelisi oKhethekileyo kulo lonke uhambo?
Ke, sithini isigwebo sokugqibela kumzi-mveliso? Njengoko a umenzi, ukuma kwam kucacile: cebisa izigcina-ntloko zomntu wonke, zivuliwe lonke uhambo. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba uhamba 5 mph okanye 20 mph. Ayinamsebenzi nokuba uthule isitalato okanye indlela exakekileyo. Ubume behlabathi obungalindelekanga buthetha ukuba kufuneka uhlale uzilungiselele.
Sakha iibhayisekile zethu ezinamavili amathathu ukuba zomelele, zomelele, kwaye zizinze. Sisebenzisa iziqhoboshi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezakhelo. Kodwa asikwazi ukulawula okusingqongileyo. Ndicebisa bonke abathengi bam-nokuba bathenga iyunithi enye okanye ikhulu-ukuba bafake isigcina-ntloko njengenxalenye yeyunifomu eqhelekileyo.
Yicinge ngolu hlobo le nto: Ubungayi kuqhuba inqwelo-mafutha ngaphandle kwebhanti lesihlalo. Akufanele khwela a itreyi ngaphandle a Isigcina-ntloko. Yinto encinci, esebenzayo inyathelo eliqinisekisa ukuba uphila khwela ngolunye usuku. Yenza umkhwa, wenze umgaqo-nkqubo, kwaye ugcine intloko yakho ikhuselekile.
Iingongoma eziziintloko emazikhunjulwe
- Ukhuseleko Kuqala: Ukuzinza kumavili amathathu akupheli umngcipheko wokulimala entloko; izigcina-ntloko zibalulekile ukhuselo.
- Jonga uMthetho: Imigaqo yahluka ngendawo. Ngelixa abadala isenokungasoloko injalo ngokusemthethweni ukunxiba enye, abantwana ngaphantsi 16 phantse zisoloko zinjalo.
- Imiba yesantya: Iitriyisekile zombane zihamba ngesantya esiphezulu kuneebhayisikile ezinyovwayo, zinyusa amandla empembelelo kwi ukuntlitheka.
- uKhuseleko lweTyala: Ukunyanzelisa ukusetyenziswa kwesigcina-ntloko inokukhusela ishishini lakho kwizinto ezintsonkothileyo i-inshurensi iingxabano kunye namabango oxanduva.
- Fumana izixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo: Qinisekisa ukuba isigcina-ntloko sakho siyadibana I-CPSC okanye imigangatho yokhuseleko elinganayo ukwenzela ukusebenza okuphezulu.
- Ukukhululwa kwiNkolo: Qaphela imithetho yasekuhlaleni malunga IsiSikh abakhweli kunye iminqwazi, kodwa uqhubeke ugxininisa uqeqesho lokhuseleko.
Ixesha lokuthumela: 12-03-2025
